2-专题1-满分策略2(专题微讲Word)-【赢在微点·考前顶层设计】2026年高考英语大二轮专题复习

该高中英语讲义聚焦高考观点型应用文写作核心考点，围绕“问题现象描述、观点理由阐述、建议措施提出”三大模块分层构建知识体系，整合真题案例、公式化表达、动词库及仿练设计，通过考点梳理（如2023新课标Ⅰ卷分组建议信）、方法指导（利弊分析公式）、真题训练（仿练设计）环节，帮助学生建立逻辑表达框架，突破辩证思维与规范写作难点。 资料以“公式化策略+情境化应用”为特色，创新采用“背仿结合”模式提升语言能力，如用“While...its drawbacks...”结构分析2025浙江高考手机拍摄现象题，培养思维品质。设置分层仿练（基础背句到真题仿写），配合动词库精准表达，保障复习效率，为教师提供清晰教学路径，助力学生短时间内提升应用文写作应考能力。

满分策略2　观点型应用文3类满分素材 高考曾考过 2025全国一卷“向外教说明校英语报栏目选择和理由” 2023新课标Ⅰ卷“就口语课分组问题向外教提建议” 2025浙江高考1月“校园内用手机拍摄短视频的现象” 观点型应用文 有逻辑地表达自己对某件事情/现象的看法、建议和理由等,主要考查学生对于事物的辩证看法 素材1　问题、现象和利弊 第1组　描述学习/生活问题/现象 (求助信、投诉信、短文、帖子、发言稿、倡议书) 公式1　Sth.+特定动词+sb. (most)/It+动词+sb. (most)+that从句/What+特定动词+sb. (most)+be+名词/that 从句　让某人(最)烦恼/担忧/失望的是…… ※适用该句式的相关动词:annoy、 bother、 concern、 disappoint、 trouble、 upset、 worry 背What disappoints me most is the constant device failures, which lead to delays in my work. 最令我失望的是设备不断出现故障,延误了我的工作。 仿I’m writing to ask you to give me a hand in solving the problem that has been bothering me lately. 我写信是想请你帮我解决最近困扰我的问题。 公式2　Sb.+find/feel+it+hard+to do sth.某人发现/觉得做……很难 ※其他代替hard的表达:challenging、 difficult、 demanding、 not easy、 tough、 a struggle 背Even with many attempts, I find it not easy to cook a tasty meal. (2023·全国乙卷短文) 即使尝试多次, 我发现做好一顿美味的饭菜绝非易事。 仿Due to my limited vocabulary, I find it really a struggle to express my ideas accurately. 由于我词汇量有限,我发现我真的很难准确地表达我的想法。 公式3　I’d like to share/express my view on/concern about/regarding the problem/phenomenon/trend of ... 我想分享/表达我对……问题/现象的观点/担忧 ※I’d like to talk about the problem/phenomenon/trend+定语从句或同位语从句(说明问题/现象) 背I’d like to share our views on the phenomenon of some students giving nicknames to others on campus. 我想就校园内部分学生给他人取绰号的现象谈谈我们的看法。 仿I’d like to express my concern regarding a trend at our school: students creating memes of teachers and sharing them on social media. 我想对学校的一个现象表达担忧:学生们制作老师的表情包并发在社交媒体上。 公式4　There is a growing concern about+名词(+从句)./名词+raises concerns about+.../A+common/serious+名词+is that从句　对……的担忧日益加剧/……引发对……的担忧/一个常见/严重的问题是…… ※名词可以是problem、 phenomenon或trend,谓语还可以是arise、 emerge、 exist等,从句补充说明名词的内容 背Recently, an increasing number of students have started using AI for learning tasks. While this may seem efficient, it raises concerns about its long-term impact on learning quality. 最近,越来越多的学生开始使用AI完成学习任务。虽然这看似高效,但引发了其对学习质量的长期影响的担忧。 背There is a widespread concern about the problem that many teenagers are living under stress. 许多青少年生活在压力之下,这一问题受到了广泛关注。 仿A big problem in some places is that tourists disturb the local people’s life. 一些地方的一个大问题是游客扰乱了当地人的生活。 第2组　利弊(短文、帖子、发言稿、反馈信) 公式5　The upside/downside/(dis)advantage is/lies in ... 好处(弊端)在于…… Another good/negative aspect is ... 另一个积极(消极)方面是…… 背One of the greatest advantages of the Internet lies in the quick and easy access to a huge amount of information.(译林B3) 互联网的最大优势之一在于可以快速、方便地获取海量信息。 仿Another advantage is the increased chance for cultural exchange.(人教选B2) (留学的)另一个好处是获得更多文化交流的机会。 公式6　Although/Though/While 从句,+主句/Despite/In spite of ...,主+谓　尽管/无论……,…… Undoubtedly,句子(说明好处), but/yet +句子(说明问题)　毫无疑问……,但是…… ※让步状语从句说明好处,主句说明缺点; undoubtedly 可换为without doubt 背While online learning offers significant advantages, its drawbacks can not be overlooked. (全国乙卷短文) 虽然在线学习有很大的优势,其缺点也不容忽视。 仿Undoubtedly, tourism contributes to the local economy and creates job opportunities, but/yet it may also bring some problems. 毫无疑问,旅游业促进了当地经济并创造了就业机会,但它也可能带来一些问题。 必备语料　应用文写作必备动词30个 使能 allow (允许)、make (使得)、enable (使能够) 建立/培养 build、cultivate、foster 鼓励/激 励/激发 encourage、inspire、motivate、arouse、stimulate、spark 增强/增进 /改善 boost、develop、enhance、further、strengthen、 improve (改善) 拓宽/丰 富/有益 broaden、enrich、benefit (使受益;得益于) 减轻/消除 relieve、ease、reduce、bridge (消除隔阂/差距) 提供 provide、offer 获得/达到 acquire、gain、achieve 仿练 义卖活动 ①While/Although/Though the charity sale this year was a great opportunity for us to contribute to a good cause, there were some issues. Firstly, the layout of the stalls was chaotic, ②making it difficult for customers to quickly find what they wanted (使顾客难以快速找到所需商品). Secondly, the promotion was ③insufficient (sufficient). A lot of students didn’t know the details of the sale until it had already started. 素材2　观点、看法、意见和理由、原因 第1组　观点、看法、意见(建议信、短文、帖子、发言稿) 公式1　In my opinion/In my view/From one’s point of view/As far as sb. be concerned/Personally,+句子　在我/某人看来…… 背In my opinion, what or where we eat on Spring Festival Eve really doesn’t matter.(外研B2) 在我看来,除夕夜我们吃什么、在哪里吃并不重要。 仿In my opinion/In my view/From my point of view/As far as I am concerned/Personally, though online voting is widely used, its drawbacks are undeniable. 依我看,尽管网络投票广为使用,其缺点也不可否认。 公式2　Sb.+think/believe/argue that .../Sb. hold the belief/view that ... 某人认为/相信…… 背Personally, I think this is a touching book that everyone should read, whatever their age. (外研选B2) 我个人认为,这是一本感人的书,无论年龄大小,每个人都应该阅读。 背I hold the firm view that AI is a great aid. 我坚信AI是得力助手。 仿I firmly believe that taking regular exercise is of great significance. 我坚信,坚持锻炼身体意义重大。 公式3　My view/opinion/belief is that ... 在我看来/我认为…… 背My view/opinion is that music classes are not a distraction but a vital part of education. 我认为,音乐课绝非干扰因素,而是教育中重要的一部分。 仿My view/opinion is that regular exercise improves fitness and enhances focus. 在我看来,坚持运动既增强体质又提高注意力。 第2组　理由、原因(建议信、推荐信、感谢信、祝贺信、道歉信、短文、帖子、发言稿、倡议书) 公式4　As/Because/Since/Now that+主+谓, 主句或With复合结构,主+谓　因为…… ※表“原因”还可用: considering、 given that; 也可以用介词短语: due to、 owing to、 on account of、 thanks to等 背Given that both members might not be fluent, this could minimize their motivation to improve. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷建议信) 考虑到两个组员(的口语)可能都不流利,这可能会降低他们提高的积极性。 仿I choose this poster because/as/given that it uses vivid images to inspire students’ passion for reading. 我选择这张海报是因为它通过生动的图像激发学生的阅读热情。 公式5　So+形容词+be+主语+that 从句 如此……以至于…… ※写作“杀手锏”倒装句之一。“so+副词”置于句首时,也要部分倒装。类似句式:such ... that ... 背So important is the ocean that we should protect it for our future generations. (全国甲卷短文) 海洋是如此重要,我们应该为我们的后代保护它。 仿So successful is the exchange that our mutual understanding is enhanced and our friendship is strengthened. 交流如此成功,因此我们的相互理解得到加强,友谊得到加深。 公式6　The reason why ... is that .../That is because ...　……的原因是……/那是因为…… ※That is why ... 那是……的原因(前因后果) 背The reason why I recommend you to choose the hotel is that it is well equipped. 我推荐您选择这家酒店的原因是它设备齐全。 背AI is unlikely to accurately present our ideas. That is because it hasn’t “got involved in” our project. 人工智能不太可能准确地表达我们的想法。这是因为它没有“参与”我们的项目。 仿It is important to master some basic living skills. That is why I learned how to cook during the May Day holiday. (2023·全国乙卷短文) 掌握一些基本的生活技能很重要,这就是我在“五一”放假期间学会做饭的原因。 公式7　主句, which+表“允许/使得/影响/促进/导致”的动词(短语)或主句,+(thus) allowing/making等现在分词短语…… ※动词(短语):allow、 make、 affect、 enable、 influence、 enhance、 contribute to、 lead to、 result in等;定语从句/现在分词短语补充说明主句的结果 背The game encourages us to appreciate people’s strengths, which can bridge/thus bridging the gap and build/building bonds between each other. (2025·全国一卷) 该游戏引导我们学会发现他人优点,从而弥合隔阂,建立彼此间的关系。 仿Such a space can help students relieve stress, which can enhance/(thus) enhancing their mental well-being. 这样的空间能帮助学生缓解压力,从而促进心理健康。 公式8　By doing ...,主语 can not only ... but also... 通过做……,……不仅……而且…… 背By adding the column, we can not only ease students’ stress but also foster a sense of connection. (2025·全国一卷) 通过增设此专栏,我们既能帮助学生减压,又能培养集体归属感。 仿We can help teachers clean the blackboard or tidy up the desks. By doing so, we can not only develop good work habits but also understand the value of labor. 我们可以帮助老师擦黑板或整理课桌。这样做,我们既能养成良好的劳动习惯,又能理解劳动的价值。 仿练 视频号内容意见 I propose that the first video should focus on “campus life”. The reason is ①that campus life is the most familiar and vivid part of our generation. It reflects our efforts, dreams, and the bonds we form with classmates and teachers. ②By sharing campus life (通过分享校园生活), students from different grades can not only better understand each other ③but also feel a sense of belonging (而且有归属感). Moreover, it can also present our school spirit to the outside world, ④attracting (attract) more students to explore our wonderful campus. 素材3　重要性、建议和措施 第1组　重要性(建议信、短文、帖子、发言稿、倡议书) 公式1　It be+adj.+to do/that 从句/What+be+adj.+be+n./that 从句　(做)……重要 ※可用于该句式中的形容词:essential、 necessary、 important、 vital、 crucial、 urgent或用定语从句补充说明“做……的重要性” 背Through video editing, we have acquired software skills, which is essential for future study and career development. 通过视频剪辑,我们掌握了未来学习和职业发展至关重要的软件技能。 仿What is important is that/It is important that we start encouraging kindness and respect to others. 重要的是,我们开始鼓励对他人的善良和尊重。 公式2　Nothing is + 比较级(more + 表“重要”的形容词) than (to do) sth. 没有什么比(做)……更重要 ※“否定词+比较句式”,突出某事的重要性,比直接用It is important ... 更吸睛 背Nothing is more important than developing a good learning habit. 培养良好的学习习惯很重要。 仿Nothing is more important than health. 健康最宝贵。 公式3　What counts/matters is +名词/that ... 或It be ... that counts/matters　重要的是…… 背What counts is that we individuals do our part to protect the ocean. (全国甲卷短文) 重要的是,我们每个人都为保护海洋尽自己的一份力量。 仿It is the unity of people all over the world that matters/counts most in protecting our earth. 全球人民的团结对保护地球最重要。 公式4　主语+cannot emphasize/stress the importance of ... enough/too much　再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过 ※被动也很吸睛: The importance of ... cannot be stressed/emphasized too much. 背We cannot emphasize the significance of ocean conservation too much, as the ocean plays a critical role in maintaining the balance of nature. (全国甲卷短文) 我们再怎么强调保护海洋的重要性也不为过,因为海洋对维持自然生态平衡至关重要。 仿The importance of morning reading can never be stressed/emphasized too much. 再怎么强调晨读的重要性也不为过。 第2组　建议和措施(建议信、劝慰信、推荐信、发言稿、短文、帖子、倡议书) 公式5　主语+suggest + doing/that 从句/It is suggested that .../What is strongly suggested is that .../One/Another suggestion is that ... 建议做…… ※that从句中用动词原形或“should +do”,该公式中还可以用recommend “建议” 背I suggest giving us the freedom to choose our partner, thus fostering better communication and facilitating mutual learning. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷建议信) 我建议给予我们选择搭档的自由,从而促进更好的沟通和相互学习。 仿I recommend/suggest choosing Li Bai’s poems since they’re full of imagination, thus striking a chord with the audience. (推荐信) 我建议选择李白的诗歌,因为他的诗歌充满了想象力,因此能够与观众产生共鸣。 公式6　It is advisable to do .../It would be (more) beneficial if +句子　……是可取的/如果……是(更)有益的 ※如是第二或第三条建议, beneficial前加more 背Were it possible, it would be even more beneficial if we were allowed to select our partner. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷建议信) 如果可能的话,允许我们选择自己的搭档,那就更有益了。 仿When it comes to poems, it is advisable to grasp the meaning first, then try to recite the whole poem. 读诗时,宜先理解意思,然后再试着背诵整首诗。 公式7　Equally important/crucial/advisable is +名词/to do ...　同样重要/实用/可取的是…… 背Equally important is to have a good conversation with your parents, which is beneficial to your relationship. 同样重要的是,和你的父母好好谈谈,这对你们的关系有益。 仿Equally crucial is the need for them to comprehend various job types and the qualities required. 同样重要的是,他们需要了解各种工作类型和所需的素质。 公式8　It+动词(短语)+to do ...　……是有禆益的/有意义的 ※动词(短语): pay (有利;有好处)、 make sense、 make a difference 背It makes sense to promote cultural exchange. By sharing our cultures and learning from each other, we can build a more harmonious global community. (2025·北京高考) 促进文化交流很有意义。通过分享彼此的文化和相互学习,我们能创建更和谐的世界大家庭。 仿Whenever you feel tired or depressed, it pays to spare some time to have fun with your family and friends. 每当你感到疲倦或沮丧时,抽出一些时间与你的家人和朋友玩得开心大有裨益。 公式9　The top/first/main priority should be + to do/Sth./Doing ... should be a top priority ……是头等大事 ※类似:top the list of one’s suggestions/recommendations 居某人建议/推荐之首 背The top priority should be to learn how to cook a simple dish. 首要任务是学会如何做一道简单的菜。 仿Working out for one hour every day tops the list of my recommendations, during which time you can jog, walk or swim. 我的第一建议是每天锻炼一小时,在此期间你可以慢跑、散步或游泳。 仿练 ①I suggest carrying out this activity in an interactive and experiential manner (我建议以互动和体验的方式来开展这个活动), getting students involved and enhancing their understanding of “Green Beijing”. Moreover, ②it would be more beneficial if you could showcase garbage classification on site (如果你能在现场展示垃圾分类将会更有帮助), plant trees and publicize sharing economy, which will all fit into the theme of “Green Beijing”. (2023·北京高考建议信) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $