内容正文:
2026年粤人版开心英语六年级下册期末易错语法专项练习题
含详细解析及易错点分析
第1部分 练习题(分类分层)
一、一般过去时(规则动词过去式,Unit 1)
( )1. They ______ beautiful costumes in the parade. (基础过关)
A. wear B. wore C. wearing D. wears
( )2. Lily ______ and danced happily at the parade. (能力提升)
A. sing B. sings C. sang D. singing
( )3. We ______ (hold) many colorful flags last Sunday. (适当形式填空)(拓展拔高)
二、一般过去时(不规则动词过去式,Unit 2)
( )4. James ______ a wonderful museum in Xiamen last month. (基础过关)
A. visit B. visited C. visits D. visiting
( )5. Chloe ______ a nice gift for her friend yesterday. (能力提升)
A. buy B. buys C. bought D. buying
( )6. They ______ (see) a magic show and got a big surprise last week. (适当形式填空)(拓展拔高)
三、一般过去时(特殊动词过去式,Unit 3)
( )7. Liu Yang ______ a prize in the game last week. (基础过关)
A. win B. wins C. won D. winning
( )8. They ______ (try) their best to finish the work yesterday. (适当形式填空)(能力提升)
( )9. It ______ a lucky day for Grace because she won the ticket. (拓展拔高)
A. is B. was C. were D. am
四、系表结构与情绪形容词(Unit 4)
( )10. I ______ excited because I will go to Qingdao. (基础过关)
A. feel B. feels C. feeling D. am feel
( )11. The parade is ______. We all feel happy. (能力提升)
A. excited B. exciting C. excite D. excitedly
( )12. She feels nervous ______ the big show. (适当形式填空)(拓展拔高)
A. because B. because of C. so D. but
五、情态动词can与help用法(Unit 5)
( )13. I ______ help my mother clean the room. (基础过关)
A. can B. am C. need D. should
( )14. You ______ carry the heavy books to the classroom. (能力提升)
A. can B. need C. must D. should
( )15. ______ others is a good habit. (适当形式填空)(拓展拔高)
A. Help B. Helps C. Helping D. Helped
六、情绪类形容词辨析(Unit 6)
( )16. The joke is very ______. We all laugh a lot. (基础过关)
A. fun B. funny C. funning D. funnily
( )17. Playing games is ______. I have fun every time. (能力提升)
A. interesting B. interested C. interest D. interestingly
( )18. She enjoys ______ when she is with her family. (适当形式填空)(拓展拔高)
A. laugh B. laughs C. laughing D. laughed
七、一般现在时与感官动词(Unit 6)
( )19. He often ______ funny games with his friends. (基础过关)
A. play B. plays C. playing D. played
( )20. The movie ______ fun to watch. (能力提升)
A. is B. are C. was D. were
( )21. I ______ (feel) happy when I play with my classmates every day. (适当形式填空)(拓展拔高)
八、综合时态与语法辨析(Review 1/2)
( )22. They ______ helpful last year, and they are still helpful now. (基础过关)
A. are B. were C. was D. is
( )23. —How do you feel about the trip? —I feel ______. (能力提升)
A. excite B. exciting C. excited D. excitedly
( )24. They ______ (enjoy) themselves in the parade last Saturday. (适当形式填空)(拓展拔高)
解析与易错提醒
1. 答案:B 解析:wear的过去式是wore,Unit 1重点语法一般过去时,用于描述过去游行时的动作;易错提醒:易误选A(原形),忽略last Sunday等过去时间标志,混淆一般现在时与一般过去时。
2. 答案:C 解析:sing的过去式是sang(不规则变化),与并列的danced(过去式)保持时态一致,符合Unit 1一般过去时用法;易错提醒:易误选A(原形),记错不规则动词过去式,或忽略时态一致要求。
3. 答案:held 解析:hold的过去式是held(Unit 1重点不规则动词),last Sunday提示用一般过去时;易错提醒:易误填holded,错误记忆不规则动词变形,混淆规则与不规则动词过去式变化。
4. 答案:B 解析:visit的过去式是visited(规则变化,加ed),Unit 2一般过去时,last month是过去时间标志;易错提醒:易误选A(原形),忽略过去时间标志,未掌握规则动词过去式变化。
5. 答案:C 解析:buy的过去式是bought(Unit 2重点不规则动词),yesterday提示用一般过去时;易错提醒:易误选A(原形),混淆buy的过去式与原形,记错不规则动词变化。
6. 答案:saw 解析:see的过去式是saw(Unit 2核心不规则动词),last week提示用一般过去时,与got并列保持时态一致;易错提醒:易误填seed,错误记忆see的过去式拼写。
7. 答案:C 解析:win的过去式是won(Unit 3重点不规则动词),last week提示用一般过去时;易错提醒:易误选A(原形),忽略win的特殊过去式变化,混淆一般现在时与一般过去时。
8. 答案:tried 解析:try的过去式是tried(规则变化,变y为i加ed),Unit 3重点语法,yesterday提示用一般过去时;易错提醒:易误填tryed,记错“以辅音字母+y结尾”的动词过去式变化规则。
9. 答案:B 解析:主语it是单数,一般过去时中be动词用was(Unit 3重点语法),结合“she won the ticket”可知用过去时;易错提醒:易误选A(is),混淆一般现在时与一般过去时,或误选C(were),忽略主语单复数对应。
10. 答案:A 解析:主语I是第一人称,系表结构中feel用原形(Unit 4重点语法:主语+feel+形容词);易错提醒:易误选B(feels),混淆第一人称与第三人称单数的动词形式,或误选D(am feel),错误搭配be动词与feel。
11. 答案:B 解析:exciting(令人兴奋的)用于修饰物(parade),Unit 4重点辨析:excited修饰人,exciting修饰物;易错提醒:易误选A(excited),混淆情绪形容词的修饰对象,误用修饰人的形容词修饰物。
12. 答案:B 解析:because of后接名词短语(the big show),Unit 4重点语法:because接句子,because of接名词/短语;易错提醒:易误填A(because),混淆because与because of的用法,忽略the big show是名词短语而非句子。
13. 答案:A 解析:can是情态动词,后接动词原形help(Unit 5重点语法:情态动词can表能力);易错提醒:易误选B(am),混淆情态动词与be动词的用法,错误搭配be动词与help。
14. 答案:A 解析:can表“能够、可以”,符合“你可以把重书搬到教室”的语境(Unit 5情态动词can的用法);易错提醒:易误选C(must),混淆can(表能力/允许)与must(表必须)的语义,忽略语境提示。
15. 答案:C 解析:动名词Helping作主语(Unit 5重点语法:动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数);易错提醒:易误填A(Help),误用动词原形作主语,未掌握动名词作主语的用法。
16. 答案:B 解析:funny(滑稽的)修饰joke,符合“我们都笑得很开心”的语境(Unit 6重点形容词);易错提醒:易误选A(fun),混淆fun(形容词“有趣的”/名词“乐趣”)与funny(形容词“滑稽的”)的用法。
17. 答案:A 解析:interesting(有趣的)修饰物(Playing games),Unit 6重点辨析:interesting修饰物,interested修饰人;易错提醒:易误选B(interested),混淆修饰人与修饰物的形容词,误用修饰人的形容词修饰物。
18. 答案:C 解析:enjoy后接动名词doing(Unit 6重点动词搭配:enjoy doing sth. 享受做某事);易错提醒:易误填A(laugh),记错enjoy的用法,误用动词原形作宾语。
19. 答案:B 解析:主语He是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词play变plays(Unit 6一般现在时用法),often是一般现在时标志;易错提醒:易误选A(原形),忽略第三人称单数的动词变形规则。
20. 答案:A 解析:主语the movie是单数,一般现在时中be动词用is(Unit 6系表结构:主语+be+形容词);易错提醒:易误选B(are),混淆单数与复数主语对应的be动词,或误选C(was),混淆一般现在时与一般过去时。
21. 答案:feel 解析:every day是一般现在时标志,主语I是第一人称,feel用原形(Unit 6一般现在时与感官动词用法);易错提醒:易误填feels,混淆第一人称与第三人称单数的动词形式。
22. 答案:B 解析:last year是一般过去时标志,主语they是复数,be动词用were(Unit 5一般过去时与be动词用法);易错提醒:易误选A(are),混淆一般现在时与一般过去时,忽略过去时间标志。
23. 答案:C 解析:excited(感到兴奋的)修饰人(I),Unit 4/6重点辨析:excited修饰人,exciting修饰物;易错提醒:易误选B(exciting),混淆情绪形容词的修饰对象,误用修饰物的形容词修饰人。
24. 答案:enjoyed 解析:last Saturday是一般过去时标志,enjoy的过去式是enjoyed(规则变化,加ed),Unit 1-3一般过去时巩固用法;易错提醒:易误填enjoy,忽略过去时间标志,未用一般过去时。
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