Unit1Past and present随堂拔高过关练-2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

Unit1 Past and present随堂拔高过关练 (限时：30分钟 满分：100分) 一、根据所给提示完成单词。(10分) 1.The new road is w ____ (宽的) enough for six cars to run side by side. 2.There is no milk in the bottle. It’s e ______ (空的). 3.The Chinese government has taken action to protect students’ eyesight in r ______(近来的) years. 4.Please clean the living room before the g ______ (客人) arrive. 5.It began to rain when he s ________ (迈步) out of the building. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。(20分) 1.There used to ____(be) a small river behind our old house. 2.Spending too much time on mobile phones is _________(certain) bad for our eyes. 3.The children had an enjoyable and ____________(education) day in the museum. 4.The Sanhe Ancient Town is famous as a water town with many beautiful ancient buildings. It is usually _________(crowd) with visitors from all over the country. 5.These years, the tourism of Anhui has developed a lot. Every year, millions of ________ have a trip in the places of interest in Anhui.(tour) 6.There is a cat ______(lie) under the big tree in our yard. 7.With the help of Tom, I feel ________ (hope) to finish the difficult task on time. 8. _________(recent), my family and I visited my grandparents in the countryside. 9.With the development of ________(tour), people’s life in our hometown has become much better. 10.These _________(village) are very nice. You can ask them for help. 三、单项填空。(8分) ( )1.To protect the environment, we should take ________ transport more instead of driving cars. A.public B.popular C.true D.quick ( )2.Nowadays, people usually buy and sell tickets through the Internet.It’s very ________. A.magical B.difficult C.lucky D.convenient ( )3.—Learning grammar is the most difficult thing for me in studying English. —Don’t worry.It is ________ for students to make this kind of grammar mistake. A.unusual B.correct C.common D.strange ( )4.—We can save power by using air conditioners less. —________, turning off computers when we do not use them is also a good way. A.Moreover B.However C.Instead D.Finally 四、根据汉语意思完成句子。(12分) 1.在图书馆里，一排排书架上摆满了各种各样的书。 In the library, ______ ___ bookshelves are full of all kinds of books. 2.旅行期间，我们住在火车站附近的一家小宾馆里。 We lived in a ______ _______ near the train station during our trip. 3.多亏了这位好心的司机，我们及时赶到了医院。 ________ ___ the kind driver, we arrived at the hospital in time. 4.看！那些孩子们正在游泳池里玩得开心。 Look! Those children are _________ ___________/ ________ _____in the swimming pool. 5.创造力是许多有趣的艺术和科学项目的核心。 Creativity is ___ ____ ______ ___ many interesting art and science projects. 五、阅读理解。(24分) In the past, Chinese children played many traditional games like rope skipping (跳绳), shuttlecock (毽子) kicking, and iron hoop rolling. These games were not only fun but also helped kids exercise and make friends. However, today these games are slowly disappearing (消失) from children’s lives. Many people worry that this important part of culture may be lost. One main reason is technology. With smartphones and computers everywhere, many children now like playing digital games indoors more than doing outdoor activities. A survey shows that three quarters of the Chinese children spend over 2 hours daily on electronic devices (电子设备) such as computers and smartphones. Traditional games seem “old-fashioned” to them. Another reason is that there is not enough space. In modern cities, playgrounds are becoming fewer because buildings take up more areas..★. . Also, busy parents don’t have enough time to teach these games to their children. Some schools try to keep the tradition alive by including these games in PE classes, but it’s not enough. The disappearance (消失) of these games means more than just losing fun activities. They were an important part of Chinese culture. Without them, children miss chances to develop social skills and learn about their cultural traditions. 1. How many Chinese children spend over 2 hours daily on electronic devices?( ) A. 25%. B. 34%. C. 75%. D. 90%. 2.Which of the following can be put in “★”?( ) A. Traditional games are too boring to play. B. Children don’t know where to play traditional games. C. Children are too lazy to play traditional games. D. This makes traditional games less interesting. 3.How does the writer feel about the disappearance of traditional Chinese games?( ) A. Awful. B. Magical. C. Hopeful. D. Angry. 4.What is the best title for the passage?( ) A. The History of Traditional Chinese Games B. Traditional Games: Disappearing Treasures of Chinese Culture C. How to Play Popular Traditional Chinese Games D. Digital Games: Better than Traditional Games 六、单元写作过关(26分) 请根据中心句扩句成段。 ＜中心句＞Many changes have taken place in our hometown over the last 40 years. ＜层句分写＞(16分) 1.●People ____________ in small, old houses, but now they live in modern houses. 人们过去常常住在又小又老的房子里，但是现在他们住在现代化的房子里。 2.●In the past, people travelled to other cities __________, but now _____________ for people to travel by car. 在过去，人们坐长途汽车去其他城市，但是现在对于人们来说开车出行很普遍。 3.● __________________________, the environment has greatly changed too. 多亏了政府，环境也发生了很大变化。 4.● ___________ rubbish everywhere before, but now the river has turned clearer, and the streets_________ _________________________. 以前到处都是垃圾，但现在河流变清了，街道也变干净了。 5.● As the living conditions ____________________, people are ____________________ now. 随着生活条件的大幅改善，人们现在过着更幸福的生活。 ＜连句成段＞(10分) Many changes have taken place in our hometown over the last 40 years.__________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、1.wide 2.empty 3.recent 4.guests 5.stepped 二、1.be 2.certainly 3.educational 4.crowded 5.tourists 6.lying 7.hopeful 8.Recently 9.tourism 10.villagers 三、1-4ADCA 四、1. rows of　2. guest house　3. Thanks to 4. enjoying themselves/having fun 5. at the heart of 五、1-4：CBAB 六、＜层句分写＞ 1.used to live 2.by coach；it’s common 3.Thanks to the government 4.There was；have also become cleaner 5.have improved a lot；living a happier life ＜连句成段＞ People used to live in small, old houses, but now they live in modern houses.In the past, people travelled to other cities by coach, but now it’s common for people to travel by car.Thanks to the government, the environment has greatly changed too. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $