句型辨析04-2025-2026学年高中英语选修二句型辨析（重大版）

高中选择性必修第二册重大版 【高中专版】 句型辨析 高中专版 Itis.that inspires us结构精讲 高中英语·重大版选择性必修第二册 句型辨析精讲 辨析一tis.hat inspires us vs It was..that inspired us 维度 It is...that inspires us It was...that inspired us 时态对应主句一般现在时，从句用一般现主句一般过去时，从句用一般过 在时（表客观事实或经常性动作）去时（表过去发生的具体事件） 核心含义 强调当前或一贯具有激励作用的 强调过去某个特定事物/人产生的 事物/人 激励作用 例句对比 It is the teacher's patience that inspires us every day.(日常激励，一般现在时) It was her courage in the accident that inspired us deeply..(过去事件的激励，一般过去时) 真题链接（重大版高中选择性必修第二册月考真题） the scientist's perseverance that us to keep trying A.It is;inspire B.It was;inspired C.It is;inspired 答案：B解析：句中“科学家的毅力”是过去发生的具体事例（隐含已完成的科研经历），用一 般过去时：第二空需与主句时态一致，选B。 辨析三Itis.that inspires us vs What inspires us is. 维度 It is...that inspires us What inspires us is... 句型类型 强调句（强调主语/宾语/状语等成主语从句(wht引导的名词性从 分) 句作主语) 结构特征 去掉Itis.that后句子成分完整 what在从句中充当主语/宾语，不 可省略 高中选择性必修第二册重大版 【高中专版】 句型辨析 例句对比 It is hard work that inspires us.(强调主语hard work,去掉强调结构后Hard work inspires us成立) What inspires us is hard work.(what作从句主语，意为“激励我们的事物" 真题链接（重大版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习） inspires us most is his positive attitude towards difficulties. A.It is B.What C.That 答案：B解析：句中缺少主语成分，需用what引导主语从句；A选项用于强调句时结构不完整 (缺少hat),排除A:that引导主语从句时无实际意义，此处需表“.的事物”，选B。 辨析三Itis.that inspires us vs It inspires us that. 维度 It is...that inspires us It inspires us that.… 功能作用 强调句（突出被强调部分） 形式主语句(it作形式主语，that 从句为真正主语) 逻辑关系被强调部分是句子核心（如人、事 从句内容是“激励我们”的具体 物、行为) 原因/事件 例句对比 It is her selflessness that inspires us.(强调具体品质selflessness) It inspires us that she always helps others without hesitation.(从句说明激励的原因“她毫不犹豫帮 助他人”) 真题链接（重大版高中选择性必修第二册期末真题） he never gives up in face of failure that inspires us. A.It is B.It C.That 答案：A解析：句末有that且去掉空格部分后“he never gives up..inspires us”成分完整，符合强 调句结构tis.that.,选A。 2 高中选择性必修第二册重大版 【高中专版】 句型辨析 综合训练 1.the doctor's kindness that the patient feel warm. A.It is;make B.It was;made C.It is;made 2.inspires us most is her never-give-up spirit. A.It is B.What C.That 3.he helped the old man cross the street that moved us. A.It is B.It C.What 1.It was his brave act in the fire that (inspire)all the people around. 2. (What/It is)encourages me every day is my mother's smile. 3.It is our teacher's patience that (inspire)us to keep learning. l.Her kindness inspires us.(改为强调句，强调主语her kindness) 2.What he said made us confident..(改为强调句，强调主语what he said) 3.It inspires us that she always helps others..(改为强调句，强调从句内容) 1一、单项选择 1.B2.B3.A IⅡ.二、完成句子 3 高中选择性必修第二册重大版 【高中专版】 句型辨析 1.inspired 2.What 3.inspires I三、句型转换 1.It is her kindness that inspires us. 2.It was what he said that made us confident. 3.It is that she always helps others that inspires us.