句型辨析07-2025-2026学年高中英语选修二句型辨析（重大版）

高中选择性必修第二册重大版 【句型精讲】 Not only..but also... 核心句型 【句型精讲】Not only does...encourage., but it also... 高中英语·重大版选择性必修第二册 句型辨析精讲 辨析一not only.but also..vs as well as 维度 not only...but also.. as well as 含义侧重 强调递进关系（后者更重要） 强调前者为主，后者为补充 (附加关系) 主谓一致 遵循就近原则（谓语与靠近 遵循就远原则（谓语与前者 的主语一致) 主语一致) 倒装规则not only位于句首时，前半句无倒装要求，正常语序 需部分倒装 例句对比 Not only does she speak English,but she also speaks French.(not only位于句首，前半句倒装；递 进关系) She speaks English as well as French.(正常语序；附加关系，侧重英语) 真题链接（重大版高中选择性必修第二册期末真题） the teacher encourage us to think independently,but he also provides us with practical research opportunities. A.Not only does B.Not only C.As well as D.Only 答案：A解析：句中出现but also'”,需与'not only'搭配，排除C、D:not only位于句首时前半 句需部分倒装，用Not only does'',选A。 1 高中选择性必修第二册重大版 【句型精讲】 Not only...but also... 辨析二not only.but also..vs either..or. 维度 not only...but also... either...or... 逻辑关系 递进关系（肯定两者，后者更 选择关系（二选一，肯定其一） 进一层) 否定含义无否定含义，表肯定递进 本身无否定，需结合语境判断 是否隐含否定另一者 主谓一致 就近原则 就近原则 例句对比 Not only does reading enrich knowledge,but it also improves critical thinking.(肯定两者，递进) Either you finish the task now,or you will have to work overtime.(二选一，选择关系) 真题链接（重大版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习） Which activity do you prefer,hiking or swimming? hiking-swimming.I enjoy both,but hiking helps me relax more. A.Not only;but also B.Either;or C.Neither;nor 答案：A解析：答句表明两者都喜欢，但徒步更能放松”，表递进关系，用not only..but also. either.or.表选择，与both”矛盾，排除B。 辨析三not only.but also.vs neither..nor. 维度 not only..but also.… neither...nor... 语义方向肯定递进（肯定前者，更肯定否定并列（否定两者） 后者) 倒装规则not only位于句首时前半句倒neither位于句首时前半句需 装 部分倒装 例句对比 Not only does she study hard,but she also helps classmates..(肯定两者，递进) Neither does she like math,nor does she enjoy physics..(否定两者，neither位于句首倒装) 真题链接（重大版高中选择性必修第二册月考真题） 2 高中选择性必修第二册重大版 【句型精讲】 Not only...but also... the managerthe employees was satisfied with the project result.They all askedfor improvements. A.Not only;but also B.Neither;nor C.Both;and 答案：B解析：后句”都要求改进”表明”经理和员工都不满意”，否定两者，用neither...nor.:not only.but also.表肯定，与语境矛盾，排除A;both.and后接复数谓语，句中was为单数，排除 C。 综合训练 一、单项选择 1.My brother_likes playing basketball_enjoys watching matches.He is a big fan. A.Not only,but also B.Either;or C.Neither;nor 2.youyour sister can join the party tonight.There's only one invitation left A.Both;and B.Either;or C.Not only;but also 3.-Does your friend like reading or writing? -He prefers sports instead. A.Not only;but also B.Either;or C.Neither;nor 4.Not only my parents but also Iinterested in music.We often go to concerts together. A.am B.is C.are 二、选短语填空/完成句子 从not only..but also../either.or./neither...nor../both.and.中选择合适的完成句子 3 高中选择性必修第二册重大版 【句型精讲】 Not only...but also... 1.-Tom-Mary passed the exam.They studied hard together. 2.You cantake the bus_ride a bike to school.It's up to you. 3.She speaks English_French fluently.She lived abroad for many years. 4.-my father_my mother likes spicy food.They prefer mild flavors. 三、句型转换 1.He can play the guitar and he can also sing well.not only...but also...) 2.Either she will come here or I will go there..(改为否定两者，用neither..nor..) 3.Both Lucy and Lily are good at dancing.(改为强调后者更擅长，用not only..but also.) 四、语篇填空 阅读短文，选择合适的句型填空，使短文通顺连贯 Hello!My name is Amy.1.-my fathermy mother works in a hospital.My father is a doctor and my mother is a nurse.2.-my fathermy mother is very busy every day.They often come home late. On weekends,3.we stay at homewe go to the countryside.4.my brotherI love nature.We always have a good time there. L一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.C4.A Ⅱ.二、选短语填空/完成句子 1.Both;and 2.either;or 3.not only,but also 4.Neither;nor L三、句型转换 1.Not only can he play the guitar,but he also can sing well. 2.Neither she will come here nor I will go there. 3.Not only Lucy but also Lily is good at dancing. V.四、语篇填空 4 高中选择性必修第二册重大版 【句型精讲】Not only..but also.… 1.Both;and 2.Not only;but also 3.either;or 4.Both;and 5