句型辨析06-2025-2026学年高中英语选修三句型辨析（译林版）

高中英语·译林版选择性必修第三册 【寒假专版】 C版句型辨析 寒假专版 【C版句型辨析】What引导的主语从句精 讲 高中英语·译林版选择性必修第三册 核心句型：What excites scientists most is the possibility of finding life on Mars. 句型辨析精讲 辨析一the possibility of doing vs the possibility to do 维度 the possibility of doing the possibility to do 核心含义 强调动作本身的可能性（抽强调具体事件发生的可能性 象概念) (具体行为) 用法场景通用结构，主语多为事物现主语多为具体人计划，侧重 象 动作的可行性 例句对比 The possibility of finding life on Mars has excited scientists.(抽象探索行为) There is a possibility to finish the project by Friday.(具体计划的可行性) 真题链接（译林版高中选择性必修三期末真题） The team discussed collecting samples from the deep sea. A.possibility of B.the possibility of C.possibility to D.the possibility to 答案：B解析：“收集样本”是抽象动作，用the possibility of doing;possibility为可数名词，需 加定冠词he,选B。 高中英语·译林版选择性必修第三册 【寒假专版】C版句型辨析 辨析二possibility vs probability 维度 possibility probability 含义侧重 某事“有可能发生”，不强调 某事“很可能发生”，侧重较 概率大小 高的概率 搭配习惯常与weak/slim/great等词搭 常与high/low/greater等词搭 配 配 例句对比 There is a slim possibility of rain tomorrow.(可能性小) The probability of winning the game is high.(概率高) 真题链接（译林版高中选择性必修三同步练习） The report suggests that the of the new drug working is over 90%. A.possibility B.probability C.chance 答案：B解析：后句“超过90%”强调高概率，probability侧重概率大小，选B。 辨析三what引导的主语从句vsit作形式主语 维度 what引导的主语从句 t作形式主语 句子结构What+谓语+其他+be+表It+be+表语+that从句（真 语 正主语) 强调重点 强调主语从句的内容 平衡句子结构，避免头重脚轻 例句对比 Vhat excites scientists most is the possibility of finding life.(强调“最让科学家兴奋的事物”") It is exciting that scientists may find life on Mars.(平衡结构，强调“令人兴奋”) 真题链接（译林版高中选择性必修三月考真题） 高中英语·译林版选择性必修第三册 【寒假专版】C版句型辨析 matters most is not the result but the process. A.What B.That C.It D.Which 答案：A解析：主语从句中缺少主语，用what引导：that引导主语从句时不充当成分，排除B: it作形式主语需搭配that从句，此处无that,排除C,选A。 综合训练 1.We discussed visiting the science museum next week. A.possibility of B.the possibility of C.possibility to D.the possibility to 2.There is a high that we will finish the project on time with everyone's help. A.possibility B.probability C.chance 3.surprised us most was the team's rapid progress. A.What B.That C.It D.Which 4.It is important we protect the environment for future generations. A.that B.what C.which D.this 3 高中英语·译林版选择性必修第三册 【寒假专版】C版句型辨析 从the possibility of/he possibility to/what/it中选择合适的短语或词完成句子 1.The scientists are studying finding a cure for the disease. 2.Is there solve this problem using new technology? 3.worries me is the lack of resources for the project. _is necessary that we prepare thoroughly before the experiment. l.The team's success excites everyone.(用what引导的主语从句改写) 2.To finish the task in three days is possible.the possibility of) 3.That we need more time is obvious.(用it作形式主语改写) 阅读短文，选择合适的词汇填空，使短文通顺连贯 Scientists are exploring 1.(the possibility of/the possibility to)life on other planets.2.(What/It) makes their research challenging is the distance between stars.However,3.(it /what)is encouraging that new telescopes can detect distant planets.Some experts believe 4.(the possibility of/the possibility to)finding water on Mars is high,which could support life. I单项选择 1.B2.B3.A4.A IⅡ.选短语填空/完成句子 1.the possibility of 2.the possibility to 3.What 4.It ⅡL.句型转换 1.What excites everyone is the team's success. 2.There is the possibility of finishing the task in three days. 3.It is obvious that we need more time. 4 高中英语·译林版选择性必修第三册 【寒假专版】C版句型辨析 V,语篇填空 1.the possibility of 2.What 3.it 4.the possibility of 5