句型辨析03-2025-2026学年高中英语选修三句型辨析（译林版）

高中译林版 【寒假专版】 句型辨析精讲 寒假专版 It is hard to imagine..句型辨析精讲 高中英语·译林版选择性必修第三册 核心句型 句型结构：It is hard to imagine what life would be like if we could live on another planet. 句型辨析精讲 -It is hard to imagine...vs It is difficult to imagine... 维度 It is hard to imagine… It is difficult to imagine... 核心含义强调主观感受上的”难以想强调客观事物的”复杂/困难到 象” 难以想象” 语体色彩更口语化，日常使用更频繁 更书面化，正式语境中常用 例句对比 It is hard to imagine living without electricity..(日常对话，强调生活不便的主观感受) It is difficult to imagine the complexity of space exploration.(科普文章，强调太空探索的客观难度) 真题链接（译林版高中选择性必修第三册期中真题） -what our ancestors'lives were like without modern technology. A.It is hard to imagine B.It is difficult to imagine C.It is easy to imagine 答案：A解析：句子描述对祖先生活的主观想象，且无特别正式语境，用It is hard to imagine更 自然，选A。 高中译林版 【寒假专版】 句型辨析精讲 辨析二It is hard to imagine..vs I can't imagine.. 维度 It is hard to imagine.… Ican't imagine.… 句式结构 形式主语t引导的陈述句（客 主谓结构，第一人称表达主观 观陈述难度) 能力(”我无法想象”) 语气强度语气较委婉，侧重描述普遍感 语气更强烈，强调个人主观上 受 的”不可能想象” 例句对比 It is hard to imagine how he finished the task alone..(客观说明任务难度，不特指某人感受) Ican't imagine how he finished the task alone.(强调'我”个人觉得不可思议) 真题链接（译林版高中选择性必修第三册同步练习） -The little girl traveled alone to Beijing. 一_how brave she was! A.It is hard to imagine B.I can't imagine C.It is easy to imagine 答案：B解析：答句为感叹句，表达说话人对女孩勇气的主观惊叹，用Ican't imagine语气更强， 选B。 辨析三It is hard to imagine+陈述句vs It is hard to imagine+wh-从句 维度 It is hard to imagine+陈述句It is hard to imagine+wh-从句 表达内容想象”某事会发生/是事实， 想象”某事的具体情况方 式/结果” 结构特点后接完整陈述句(that可省略)后接what/how/why等疑问词 引导的名词性从句 例句对比 It is hard to imagine(hat)he refused the offer.（想象'他拒绝offer'这件事本身) It is hard to imagine what he will do next.(想象”他接下来会做什么”的具体内容) 真题链接（译林版高中选择性必修第三册期末真题） 高中译林版 【寒假专版】 句型辨析精讲 It is hard to imaginethe world will look like in 100 years. A.that B.what C.how 答案：B解析：从句中look like缺少宾语，用wat引导名词性从句，表”世界会是什么样子”，选 B。 辨析四It is hard to imagine.vs It is impossible to imagine 维度 It is hard to imagine... It is impossible to imagine... 可能性程度”困难但仍有一定可能” ”完全不可能，没有想象空间” 语义轻重 语义较轻，侧重”难度大” 语义极重，强调”绝对不可能” 例句对比 It is hard to imagine winning the game,but we still try.(虽难但有尝试可能) It is impossible to imagine humans living without water..(完全违背客观事实，不可能) 真题链接（译林版高中选择性必修第三册月考真题） It is to imagine life on the moon without a spacesuit-you would die instantly. A.hard B.impossible C.easy 答案：B解析：后句说明”不穿宇航服会立即死亡”，强调客观上”完全不可能想象”，用impossible, 选B。 综合训练 1.what life was like before the invention of the Internet. A.It is hard to imagine B.It is difficult to imagine C.I can't imagine 2.-My little brother solved the math problem in 5 minutes. 3 高中译林版 【寒假专版】 句型辨析精讲 一 how smart he is! A.It is hard to imagine B.I can't imagine C.It is easy to imagine 3.It is hard to imaginethe world will be without trees. A.that B.what C.how 4.It is to imagine humans breathing on Mars without special equipment. A.hard B.impossible C.easy 从It is har'd to imagine/Ican't imagine/It is impossible to imagine中选择合适的完成句子 1.(that)she finished the marathon in such bad weather. 2.how he managed to climb the mountain alone. 3.living on the sun-the temperature is too high. 4. what our future homes will look like with advanced technology. l.It is hard to imagine that she won the competition.(改为wh-从句，侧重'如何获胜”) 2.Ican't imagine his courage.(用It is hard to imagine+wh-从句改写，强调具体情况) 3.It is impossible to imagine humans surviving without oxygen.(改为It is hard to imagine结构，保持 语义接近) L单项选择 1.A2.B3.B4.B 4 高中译林版 【寒假专版】 句型辨析精讲 Ⅱ.选短语填空/完成句子 1.It is hard to imagine 2.I can't imagine 3.It is impossible to imagine 4.It is hard to imagine I.句型转换 1.It is hard to imagine how she won the competition. 2.It is hard to imagine how courageous he is. 3.It is hard to imagine humans surviving without oxygen. 5