句型辨析02-2025-2026学年高中英语选修三句型辨析（译林版）

高中选择性必修第三册译林版 句型辨析 句型辨析：protect..from.结构精讲 高中英语·译林版选择性必修第三册 核心句型 It is everyone's responsibility to protect world heritage sites from being damaged. 结构：protect.from.… 句型辨析精讲 辨析-protect..from.vs prevent.om.… 维度 protect...from... prevent...from... 核心含义保护…免受…（强调防 阻止…发生…（强调制 护动作) 止动作) 使用场景 主语通常为保护者，宾语为被 主语通常为阻止者，宾语为被 保护对象 阻止的行为主体 例句对比 e should protect cultural relics from being stolen.（保护文物不被偷窃) We must prevent people from damaging ancient buildings..(阻止人们破坏古建筑) 真题链接（译林版高中选择性必修第三册期末真题） It's our duty tothe old templebeing destroyed by natural disasters. A.protect;from B.prevent;from C.stop;from 答案：A解析：句意为“保护古庙免受自然灾害破坏”，强调防护而非阻止行为主体，选A。 高中选择性必修第三册译林版 句型辨析 辨析二protect..from.vs defend.against.. 维度 protect...from... defend.against.… 对象性质可用于具体事物或抽象概念 多用于具体危险、攻击或敌人 情感色彩中性，强调一般性保护 带有主动抵御、抗争的意味 例句对比 Sunscreen can protect skin from UV rays.(日常防护) Soldiers defend the country against enemies.(主动抵御) 真题链接（译林版高中选择性必修第三册同步练习） The government has taken measures to the traditional culture foreign cultural invasion A.protect;from B.defend,against C.keep;from 答案：B解析：“抵御外来文化入侵”带有主动抗争意味，用defend.against,选B。 辨析三prevent.from.vs keep.from. 维度 prevent.from.… keep...from... 语态差异 主动语态中from可省略 任何语态中from均不可省略 语义侧重 强调预先阻止某事发生 强调持续阻止或使保持某种 状态 例句对比 He prevented me(ron)entering the room.(预先阻止) She kept the children from running on the road.(持续阻止) 真题链接（译林版高中选择性必修第三册月考真题） The heavy rain us from the outdoor activity on time. A.prevented;holding B.kept;hold C.stopped;hold 答案：A解析：prevent..from.中from可省略，后接动名词；keep.fom.中from不可省略，排 高中选择性必修第三册译林版 句型辨析 除B:stop.fom.结构正确但选项C动词形式错误，选A。 综合训练 1.We need to the wild animals being hurt by hunters. A.protect;from B.prevent;from C.keep;from 2.The police tried tothe crowdgetting close to the accident site. A.protect;from B.defend;against C.prevent;from 3.Parents shouldtheir kidsplaying with dangerous things. A.keep;from B.protect;from C.stop; 从protect..from.…/prevent..from./defend..against..中选择合适的短语完成句子 1.Wearing masks can us catching colds in winter. 2.Soldiers are working hard to our country enemies. 3.The fence around the garden the flowers being destroyed by animals. 1. We should protect the old trees from being cut down.(用prevent..from.改写，保持句意基本不变) 2.The heavy snow kept them from going out..(用prevent.from..改写，保持句意基本不变) L.一、单项选择 1.A2.C3.A 3 高中选择性必修第三册译林版 句型辨析 IⅡ.二、选短语填空完成句子 1.protect;from 2.defend;against 3.prevents;from IL.三、句型转换 1.We should prevent people from cutting down the old trees. 2.The heavy snow prevented them from going out.