期末复习练习一 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语上册

2025译林版 八年级英语上册期末复习练习一 一、单项选择 ( )1. The weather in Shanghai is much hotter than ______ in Lanzhou in summer. A. it B. one C. that D. those ( )2.Paper-making is one of the four great ______ of ancient China. A. suggestions B. inventions C. conversations D. instructions ( )3. Not only the twins but also their father ______ crazy about Chinese chess. A. are B. be C. is D. am ( )4.—To prepare for tomorrow’s test, what should I do first? —______ all your notes ready, and then make a plan. A. Get B. Getting C. To get D. Got ( )5.You’d better ______ a sleeping dog. It may bite you if it wakes up. A. to touch B. not to touch C. touch D. not touch ( )6. At the party, all the children enjoyed ______ very much. A. himself B. herself C. themselves D. ourselves ( )7. —What is Dad doing, Mum? It’s so noisy. —Oh, he is ______ a new light in the kitchen. A. putting on B. putting in C. putting up D. putting out ( )8.He has ______ money than you, but he has ______ friends than you. A.fewer, more B. less, more C. more, less D. more, more ( )9. How dangerous! Don’t drive the car with one hand and send a message on Wechat with _____! A. the other B. another C. other D. others ( )10. —Shall we go to the Yellow Sea Wetland Museum this Saturday? —______, but there’re too many visitors at weekends. Let’s make it next Monday. A. That’s all right B. Enjoy yourselves C. Good idea D. I don’t think so 二、完型填空 What if the best learner in class never takes notes with a pen? When I first saw Lila in our school last term, I felt she was quite___1___—she only brought a notebook and a tape recorder to lessons. ___2___we hurried to write down every word the teacher said, she just sat quietly,___3___on the blackboard. One day, our math teacher gave a surprise___4___. Most of us didn’t know how to answer the questions, but Lila finished___5___. When the teacher showed her paper with full marks to all of us, someone finally asked, “How do you remember everything without___6___?” Lila smiled and played a short recording. It was the___7___voice explaining key points. “I don’t write every word,” she said. “I record the parts I might___8___, then listen to them while walking home. Writing down too much makes me___9___the teacher’s explanations.” We soon noticed more about her. After class, she often stayed to ask the teacher follow-up questions___10___rushing to play. When she made mistakes in homework, she would write down the ___11___clearly, not just the correct answers. What impressed (给……留下印象) me most was her willingness to help others. Once, she spent three lunch breaks helping our classmate understand grammar rules—she___12___made simple cards for him. Now___13___thinks Lila is strange. She teaches us that being a good learner isn’t about working the hardest, but working the___14___. It means listening carefully, asking questions bravely, and never being afraid to___15___mistakes. True learning, as Lila shows us, is a journey of understanding, not just recording. ( )1.A.strange B.thoughtful C.curious D.energetic ( )2.A.Before B.When C.Until D.Once ( )3.A.ears B.nose C.eyes D.mouth ( )4.A.speech B.prize C.journey D.test ( )5.A.cheerfully B.quickly C.possibly D.secretly ( )6.A.writing B.remembering C.understanding D.asking ( )7.A.parent’s B.uncle’s C.teacher’s D.student’s ( )8.A.translate B.pronounce C.repeat D.forget ( )9.A.predict B.believe C.miss D.improve ( )10.A.because of B.instead of C.free of D.full of ( )11.A.importance B.grammar C.feelings D.reasons ( )12.A.still B.even C.ever D.never ( )13.A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody D.everybody ( )14.A.safest B.least C.smartest D.luckiest ( )15.A.encourage B.fix C.invent D.develop 3、 阅读理解 A One day, Eagle went to visit Tortoise. Tortoise kindly treated him to a good meal. The food was so good that Eagle came again and again, but Eagle never invited Tortoise to his home. Another day, Tortoise happened to hear Eagle laughing at him, “Ha! I always eat Tortoise’s food, but he can’t reach my home to eat mine.” Tortoise was very angry. The next day, Eagle came again. Tortoise said, “I will give you a bag full of food. It is a gift for you.” While Eagle was having his meal, Tortoise climbed into the large bag and hid inside. When Eagle took the bag home, he was surprised to see that Tortoise was in it. “I come to visit you,” said Tortoise. “What do we eat?” “You’ll be the only meal here!” Eagle said angrily. He tried to hurt Tortoise’s shell. But he failed. He just hurt himself. “You are not my friend any more,” said Tortoise. “Take me home.” Then he held Eagle’s leg. Eagle flew up into the sky and tried to shake Tortoise off but he failed again. Finally, he took Tortoise home and let him go. As Tortoise walked into his house, he looked back at Eagle and said, “True friends love each other and share things with each other. You are selfish and unkind. You just think about yourself and don’t want to give. Don’t come back to my home again.” ( )1.Why did Eagle visit Tortoise over and over again? A.Because he cared about Tortoise. B.Because he wanted to laugh at Tortoise. C.Because he wanted to eat good food. D.Because he liked Tortoise’s house. ( )2.How did Tortoise get to Eagle’s home? A.By holding Eagle’s head. B.By climbing up slowly. C.By giving Eagle some gifts. D.By hiding himself in a bag. ( )3.How did Eagle’s feelings change according to the passage? A.Happy → sad → surprised. B.Sad → surprised → happy. C.Happy → surprised → angry. D.Angry → happy → surprised. ( )4.What can be the best title for the passage? A.The Joy of Making True Friends B.Friendship is about Love and Sharing C.Choosing a Book is like Choosing a Friend D.Saying and Doing—Two Different Things B The Fox said to the Little Prince, “My life is monotonous. I hunt chickens and men hunt me. All chickens are just alike, and all men are just alike. And, as a result, I am a little bored. But if you tame (驯服) me, it will be as if the sun came to shine on my life. I shall know the sound of a step that will be different from all the others. Other steps send me hiding under the ground. Yours will call me out of my hole, like music.” The Little Prince asked, “What must I do to tame you?” “You must be very patient,” replied the Fox. “First, you will sit down at a little distance from me—like that—in the grass. I shall look at you out of the corner of my eye, and you will say nothing. Words are the source of misunderstandings. But every day, you may sit a little closer...” So the Little Prince tamed the Fox. And when the hour of his departure (离开) drew near... “Ah,” said the Fox, “I shall cry.” “It is your own mistake,” said the Little Prince. “I never wished you any sort of harm, but you wanted me to tame you...” “Yes, that is so,” said the Fox. “But now you are going to cry!” said the Little Prince. “Yes, that is so,” said the Fox. “Then it has done you no good at all!” “It has done me good,” said the Fox, “because of the color of the wheat fields.” —Adapted from The Little Prince ( )1. What does the underlined word “monotonous” mean? A. Short and valuable. B. Boring and unchanging. C. Happy and satisfying. D. Exciting and adventurous. ( )2. According to the Fox, what is the first step to tame him? A. Bring him a chicken. B. Say kind words to him every day. C. Play music to call him out of his hole. D. Sit away from him without saying anything. ( )3. How may the Little Prince feel when he knows the Fox will cry? A. Happy and proud. B. Angry and crazy. C. Surprised and a bit sorry. D. Bored and uninterested. ( )4. What is this story mainly about? A. The dangers of living in the wild. B. The joy and sadness from true friendship. C. The importance of protecting wild animals.D. The best way to communicate with animals. 四、信息还原 Learning how to read well in English might not be an easy task. But it’s something you’ll have to do on your language learning journey. 1 , not only for taking tests. If you want to improve your reading ability in English, the following are just for you. Choose right reading materials.There are textbooks and graded readers, but there are also a lot more books you can read. 2 . Here is a good rule to follow: choose reading materials where you understand at least 80% of the content. Try to read word groups.Reading can both introduce you to new words and teach you how to use them. 3 . Read groups of words, or words that go together. 4 . Don’t try to understand everything.As you’re practicing your reading ability, you need to accept the fact that you might not understand every single word, and that’s OK. Your brain can’t learn so many new things at once. 5 . And you can go back to check the new things you don’t understand later. A.Many words in English are often used together B.Reading well in English is useful for many reasons C.You can choose some famous English books to read D.Don’t choose a book that is too easy or too difficult E.That will help you better understand how to use new words F.It’s more important to get the picture of what you are reading 答案： 五、选词填空 Italy, aware of, bad, suggest, look forward to, offer, keep secrets, tie, you, curious about 1. Use this learning app to test _______________ on science facts—it’s easy and fun. 2. —What should we do to keep safe on the Internet? —We should ______________ about our online password. 3. We all _______________ the VR zoo show—it lets us “meet” pandas at home. 4. My aunt knows a(n) _____________ cook. He teaches us to make delicious pasta every weekend. 5. Reading storybooks makes me _______________ the characters’ experiences than watching movies. 6. Be _______________ fake AI voices online—they may trick you into sharing personal information. 7. This app will _______________ free English lessons with AI teachers next month. 8. If your smart watch is too tight (紧的), ______________ it before your wrist hurts. 9. The ____________ day last week was Friday because I missed the latest bus in the heavy rain. 10. Our English teacher gives us a useful _____________: we should read easy English books for 15 minutes to learn new words. 六、首字母填空 The world of science has lost a shining star—Dr. Chen-Ning Yang. We r___1___ him not only for his genius but also for his amazing life story. Dr. Yang was born with a great t___2___ for physics, but it was his hard work that made him a great scientist. From a young age, he was curious about the s___3___ of the universe (宇宙). He n___4___ stopped asking questions. This love for learning helped him make an important discovery. It brought him s___5___ and he won the Nobel Prize. Dr. Yang was not only a great scientist, but also a t___6___ patriot (爱国者). After making great discoveries abroad, he chose to r___7___ to China to help young students. He taught physics at Tsinghua University, where he shared his k___8___ and experience with the youth. He always e___9___ his students to work hard and love their country. Dr. Yang’s life and work light the way for us all. We will remember him by continuing to learn and work hard, just as he taught us. His s___10___ will live on in the hearts of all Chinese people. 1____________2____________3_____________4_____________ 5______________ 6____________7____________8_____________ 9_____________10_____________ 七、阅读回答问题, 每题答案不超过6个词 Baduanjin Exercise for Children is a new book for children to do exercise. It is the very first of its kind. The book tells us a traditional Chinese fitness exercise. Ba means “eight”, duan means “pieces” and jin means brocade. There are eight movements in total. People are like beautiful silk while they’re doing the sport. Baduanjin can date back to the Song Dynasty. It is easy to learn, and doesn’t take much space or time. Through deep and slow breathing, our muscles (肌肉) will relax and our minds will be calm. After doing Baduanjin, we will feel relaxed. It’s a healthy sport for both men and women, young and old. It makes thin people strong and fat people lose weight. To meet the needs and tastes of learners, the writer of the book made some changes to the ancient exercise. The book is full of simple words. Besides the introduction to each movement, it also tells the basic health knowledge about doing exercise. And there are also the historical backgrounds and interesting stories about the sport in the book. By scanning QR codes on the book, readers can watch videos and follow them to learn every movement of the traditional fitness exercise. Now the book has been translated into English and Russian. It becomes more and more popular in other countries. 1. What does the book Baduanjin Exercise for Children tell us about?___________________________ 2. How will Baduanjin help us feel relaxed and calm?________________________________________ 3. Why did the writer make some changes in the book?_______________________________________ 4. How many other languages has the book been translated into?_______________________________ 5. What do you think of Baduanjin according to the text?_____________________________________ ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $