精品解析：江苏宿迁市沭阳县2025-2026学年高二上学期2月期末英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期期末学业水平质量监测 高二英语试题 （满分150分 考试时间120分钟） 第二部分 阅读（共20小题 每小题2.5分 满分50分) A A single falling leaf means autumn, then the ancient capital turns crimson (深红色). In October and November, Beijing enters its most colorful season of the year. This guide unlocks the city’s finest spots for you to admire the foliage (树叶) with ease. Fragrant Hills Park Best viewing period: October 25 to November 15 The 37th Fragrant Hills Red Leaf Festival officially kicked off on October 17. Visitors can check the park’s official Weibo and WeChat accounts for the “Leaf Viewing Map” and foliage color updates. Tickets can be reserved through the official WeChat account or bought on-site. The Miaofeng Mountains Scenic Area Best viewing period: Mid to late October The mountain offers richly layered views of red foliage. While admiring the leaves, visitors can also explore ancient temples. Walk around the Huiji Temple Pagoda courtyard for breathtaking views of the autumn forests. Pofeng Ridge Best viewing period: Mid-October to mid-November Visitors can access via hiking trails or cable car, each offering unique views of the maple forests. During the 14th Zhoukoudian Youlan Mountain (Pofeng Ridge) Red Leaf Festival, explore local markets, attractive intangible cultural heritage workshops, and culinary (烹饪的) experiences. Gubei Water Town Best viewing period: Mid to late October Gubei Water Town is now embracing its most fantastic foliage season through the “Dreaming of Gubei” autumn event series. Crimson falls across grey walls and dark tiles, while evening lights add a layer of poetic charm to the ancient scenery. 1. What can visitors get from the official online accounts about Fragrant Hills Park? A. Updates about foliage color. B. Views of the red foliage. C. Reports of the Red Leaf Festival. D. Information about ancient temples. 2. Which spot would cultural enthusiasts prefer? A. Fragrant Hills Park. B. The Miaofeng Mountains Scenic Area. C Pofeng Ridge. D. Gubei Water Town. 3. What do the four city spots have in common? A. Tickets are free of charge. B. Red Leave Festivals are held. C. Views are the best in late October. D. Hiking trails and cable car are included. B One summer night in 1893, James Cornish, a young Black man, rushed into Provident Hospital in Chicago with serious stab wounds (刺伤) to his chest. He was bleeding heavily and needed urgent help. Luckily, Dr. Daniel Hale Williams-the hospital’s founder and a skilled surgeon—was there that night. At the time, most hospitals refused to treat Black patients or let Black doctors work in them. To fight this injustice, Williams had opened Provident Hospital in 1891. It was the first hospital in the U.S. owned and run by Black Americans, and it welcomed patients of all races. It also trained nurses, including those like Emma Reynolds, who had been turned away from other schools because of her race. Daniel Hale Williams was born in 1856. After his father died, he began working at a young age to support his family. Later, he became interested in medicine and studied hard, even though segregation (隔离) made it very difficult for Black students to receive medical education. After years of effort, he became a trained surgeon and opened Provident Hospital in 1891. Two years later came the night that would make history. Faced with Cornish’s life-threatening injuries, Williams realized that ordinary treatment would not be enough. So he made a bold decision: he would operate on the heart-something never successfully done before. With six doctors standing by watching, Williams carefully opened Cornish’s chest and found serious damage near the heart. With the heart still beating, he repaired the wounds with steady hands. The operation was medically unprecedented (前所未有的), but it succeeded. Amazingly, Cornish survived. After 51 days in the hospital, he walked out fully recovered and lived for another 20 years. This groundbreaking operation marked a major step forward in medical history-and showed what could be achieved when talent met opportunity, despite racial barriers. 4. Why did Williams open Provident Hospital? A. To support his family. B. To do heart operations. C. To challenge racial inequality. D. To train Black doctors and nurses. 5. What difficulty did Williams face in becoming a surgeon? A. Few Black medical schools. B. Unfair treatment based on race. C. Lack of skilled teachers’ guidance. D. Having no support from his family. 6. Why was Williams’ operation on James Cornish considered groundbreaking? A. It took six doctors 51 days to complete. B. It was done in a patient’s home, not a hospital. C. It used a new type of medicine invented by Williams. D. It was the first successful operation on a human heart. 7. What is the main message the author conveys through Williams’ story? A. Medical operations were very risky in the 19th century. B. Racial injustice limited hospital access for Black people. C. Heart surgery techniques have improved greatly since 1893. D. Determination can overcome barriers and lead to achievement. C American actor Marc Herrmann says he’s finally able to call himself a full-time working actor — thanks to Chinese micro dramas. He’s one of many Hollywood professionals finding opportunity as China’s short drama platforms gain popularity in the U.S. and reshape the global streaming (流媒体) market. Behind the boom is the fact that China’s mini-drama industry has developed a complete ecosystem, reshaping the viewer market in film and TV with its “short, fast, and catchy” features. According to the 2024 White Paper on the Development of China’s Short Drama Industry, the American micro-short drama market reached 50.4 billion yuan (about $7.03 billion) last year, beating box office income for the first time. The success of Chinese short dramas overseas is not about spreading domestic (国内的) content, but about localized reinvention in themes and visual language for the overseas market. Xu Wensong, an associate professor at the School of Cultural Industry Management at the Communication University of China, told us that Chinese short dramas are characterized by appealing storylines, an ability to deliver high emotional value and instant entertainment. With improving production quality, these short dramas hold a certain competitive edge in international markets. “Chinese platforms are good at adjusting content to local tastes”, Xu said. Micro drama production has restructured the traditional logic of the film and television industry. A Hollywood film editor said that an increasing number of micro dramas funded by Chinese companies, developed by Chinese creative teams, and starring Hollywood actors are being produced in Los Angeles. This, he said, has “rescued” many Hollywood professionals who were on the brink of unemployment. Sun Jiashan, an associate researcher at the Central Academy of Culture and Tourism Administration, noted that the overseas development of Chinese micro dramas symbolizes a significant practice of “cultural output in the digital age”. Sun believes that micro dramas may become an important tool for China’s cultural soft power, carving out a different path in the global streaming competition. 8. Why are Chinese short dramas successful overseas? A. Because they meet local tastes. B. Because they display domestic content. C. Because they reshape the global streaming market. D. Because they have developed a complete ecosystem. 9. According to Xu Wensong, which of the following is the characteristic of Chinese short drama? A Classic roles. B. Plain stories. C. Emotional value. D. Localized settings. 10. What does the underlined phrase “on the brink of” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Close to. B. Aware of. C. Confused about. D. Terrified of. 11. What might Sun Jiashan probably agree with about Chinese short dramas? A. They have promoted economy in USA. B. They can serve as a cultural messenger. C. They have revived the Hollywood industry. D. They can stand for the Chinese streaming soft power. D A team of scientists from the University of Plymouth in the UK placed radishes (a type of vegetable) into a water-based system containing nanoplastic particles (纳米塑料微粒). After five days, almost 5% of the nanoplastics had made their way into the radish roots. A quarter of those were in the safe-to-eat, fleshy roots, while a tenth had traveled up to the higher leafy shoots, despite built-in features within the plants that typically screen harmful material from the soil. Plants have a layer within their roots called the Casparian strip (凯氏带), which should act as a form of filter (过滤) against particles, many of which can be harmful. This is the first time that a study has demonstrated nanoplastic particles could get beyond that protective barrier, with the potential for them to build up within plants and be passed on to anything that consumes them. The findings suggest even fresh, healthy food products can contain millions of tiny plastic pieces per bite, many as small as a millionth of a centimeter. There are some limitations to the study, as it didn’t use a real-world farming setup. The amount of plastics in the liquid is higher than that in soil, and only one type of plastic and one kind of vegetable were tested. Nevertheless, the basic principle stands: The smallest plastic nanoparticles can apparently pass through protective barriers in plants, and from there into the food we eat. Given the rapid spread of plastic pollution, this could be happening globally on the largest possible scale. There is no reason to believe this is unique to this vegetable, with the clear possibility that nanoplastics are being absorbed into various types of produce being grown all over the world. “This study provides clear evidence that particles in the environment can build up not only in seafood but also in vegetables,” says marine biologist Richard Thompson. “Moreover, this work contributes to our understanding of build-up and the potentially harmful effects of microparticles and nanoparticles on human health.” 12. What is the function of the Casparian strip? A. It stores water for plants during dry periods. B. It serves as a barrier against harmful particles. C. It produces chemicals to fight against diseases. D. It helps plants absorb nutrients more efficiently. 13. What limitation of the study is mentioned in the text? A. The researchers used unrealistic plastic amount. B. The scientists tested too many types of vegetables. C. The plastic particles were too small to detect easily. D. The experiment lasted for an insufficient time period. 14. What is Richard Thompson’s attitude towards the research? A. Dismissive. B. Tolerant. C. Critical. D. Favorable. 15 Which would be the most suitable title for the text? A. The Severity of Food Safety Issues B. A Breakthrough in Agricultural Technology C. How Plastic Particles Enter Our Food Chain D. What the Most Plastic-Resistant Vegetable Is 第二节 七选五（共5小题 满分12.5分） A lot of parents think kids want to spend all their time on social media, and that’s why it’s so hard to take away. But here’s the truth: ____16____ The reason they can’t decide not to use these apps for themselves is because they’re afraid of missing out on social opportunities, since so many young people maintain their friendships on these platforms. If parents all made the same decision not to let our kids use social media, we’d solve the problem for them. Even if only some parents restrict their kids’ use, it will be enough to force teens to find other ways of communicating. When I talk to parents and teachers about this, I like to start by telling them about a 2023 study in which college students were asked how much money researchers would have to pay them not to use social media accounts for a month. ____17____ Actually, the average amount they wanted was $50, and the median (中位数), $30, was even lower. Then the researchers asked the students how much they’d have to pay them to deactivate their accounts if their friends did the same thing. The answer is: ____18____ No audience member of mine has ever correctly guessed the result. In situations like this, our job as parents is to step in and help our kids. If parents all told our kids they’re not allowed to use social media until they’re 16 years old, none of them would face the dilemma (窘境) of losing social opportunities in the first place. Even if only a few of their friends don’t have social media, they won’t be pariahs (被遗弃的人). ____19____ Instead of seeing pictures of the parties to which they weren’t invited on social apps, they could text with their friends on flip (老式翻盖) phones to make plans — or call and chat. ____20____ Instead of following the polished versions of one another’s lives, they could get together in person and talk about how they’re really doing. A. Kids will probably worry about it. B. Our responsibility here is no different. C. Many teenagers recognize that social media is unhealthy. D The students were willing to pay the researchers to make this happen. E. So talk to the parents of your kids’ friends and get them to do the same thing. F. My audience typically guesses that the students demanded tens of thousands of dollars. G. Chat groups with people kids know are a good alternative to conversations on social apps. 第三部分 语言运用（共2节 满分30分) （共15小题 每小题1分 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was offered a “great” professional opportunity appealing to everyone in my field. There was one problem: I didn’t want it. Despite this, I ___21___ said “yes” — it seemed like a no-brainer. While preparing for the new role, I experienced a ___22___ feeling in my chest and found myself weeping for no reason. Concerned, I ___23___ the program director and explained my situation. She enthusiastically listed the job’s incredible ___24___ like the flexible schedule, and the reasons why countless teachers would desire it. She also made the case for why this ___25___ would provide exactly the recharge and restoration I needed. Her infectious ___26___ pulled me back into the “should” mode, convincing me declining was ___27___. The familiar internal dialogue of “I should; I should…” resounded, leaving me feeling ___28___. Then I made a change. ___29___ focusing on why the opportunity seemed perfect for others, I asked: Is it right for me? This simple ____30____ brought me freedom and clarity. By acknowledging my own feelings over external expectations, I ____31____ with my true self. I realized I wished I wanted it; life would be easier. And yet, it was not what in reality I wanted at this moment. We’re often conditioned to ____32____ what we’re taught to want, prioritizing external guidelines for happiness. However, although these external constructs of fulfillment often ____33____ to match what you do want and what actually makes you happy, ____34____ your own desires is an internal process that only you have access to. Trusting your own wanting is the path back to your true self, and your power, which ultimately leads to genuine ____35____. 21. A. immediately B. regularly C. shyly D. suddenly 22. A. funny B. familiar C. weighty D. strange 23. A. referred to B. reached out to C. look up to D. responded to 24. A. benefits B. effects C. requirements D. opportunities 25. A. dream B. moment C. experience D. schedule 26. A. enthusiasm B. devotion C. kindness D. patience 27. A. mean B. selfish C. rude D. silly 28. A. trapped B. hurt C. concerned D. frustrated 29. A. In addition to B. Instead of C. In spite of D. By means of 30. A. truth B. approach C. question D. view 31. A. reconnected B. discussed C. worked D. competed 32. A. learn B. miss C. practice D. seek 33. A. have B. continue C. happen D. appear 34. A. discovering B. expressing C. balancing D. challenging 35. A. wisdom B. admiration C. happiness D. success 第二节 （共10小题 每小题1.5分 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, we are used to opening an app to skim public review s for reference before going to a restaurant. If it has a score of 4.8 or above on a 5-point scale, the restaurant ____36____ (guarantee) to be a good choice; but if it is a 4 or even less, it almost always means the restaurant is so terrible that you are likely to suffer. In the past months, topics such as “Restaurants with low ratings may taste better” ____37____ (top) the list of search terms. But ____38____ is essential for everyone is the authenticity of the evaluation. We need to analyze the reasons that lead to the present situation ____39____ reflect on measures to improve credibility and consumer experiences. For one thing, quite a few business runners rely so ____40____ (primary) on good scores to attract consumers that they manipulate (操纵) ratings by buying positive review s to increase traffic. For another, some consumers may go ____41____ their original intention and give high scores because they receive free dishes or discounts when ____42____ (ask) to submit comments. ____43____ (concern) these phenomena, platforms must develop richer ways for quality players who need more ____44____ (expose) to display themselves and earn what they deserve. Meanwhile, the rating mechanism should include regular monitoring, strict examination and punitive (惩罚性的) measures to create a health y competitive atmosphere. ____45____, users will eventually abandon platforms, leaving those tricky players to their marketing game. 第四部分 写作（共2节 满分40分) 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校英语校报正在举办以“Sports: A Path to Health”为主题的征文活动，旨在鼓励学生分享运动体验与感悟。请你撰写一篇稿件投稿，内容须包括： 1. 你常参与的运动介绍； 2. 运动感受； 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Editor, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A once-in-a-lifetime flood didn’t stop a man on a paddleboard (桨板) from rescuing his neighbors. A hurricane hit a small town sitting on a barrier island highly vulnerable to flooding. However, as the Category 4 storm was forecast to miss them, many residents, including Marty Thomas, a surf coach, decided to stay. Shortly before dusk, the island suffered a total power failure. Meanwhile, a massive wave broke through the town’s seawalls, dumping water into the streets. Thomas watched in alarm as the floodwater rose from nothing to ankle-deep within just a few minutes. Without hesitation, he hurried to alert his neighbors living in the same single-storey building. After helping one of his neighbors load pets and belongings into a Jeep, Thomas knocked on the door of an elderly man, supporting him into the vehicle. He then woke up the remaining two neighbors and hurried them into their Jeep. Soon, the two vehicles sped off, with water nearly reaching the headlights. Still, Thomas remained behind. His friend George Grant, who lived down the street in a three-storey flat, had told him to come and spend the night if his place flooded. Now Thomas watched as rising water began spilling through the windows of his home. Time to split. Thomas selected a firm 4-meter paddleboard, threw some valuables into a back pack and clipped (夹) a flashlight to his waist. With those done, he stood up on the board and paddled through inky darkness to Grant’s. The wind pushed against him, and broken branches floated past as the water was raging around. He was tying his board to a tree in chest-deep water when a woman called to him from a balcony. Pointing to a small house across a flooded field, she yelled, “There’s a woman trapped in that house over there! Will you go check on her?” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “I’ll go,” Thomas yelled back. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, he guided the frightened woman onto the paddleboard. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期期末学业水平质量监测 高二英语试题 （满分150分 考试时间120分钟） 第二部分 阅读（共20小题 每小题2.5分 满分50分) A A single falling leaf means autumn, then the ancient capital turns crimson (深红色). In October and November, Beijing enters its most colorful season of the year. This guide unlocks the city’s finest spots for you to admire the foliage (树叶) with ease. Fragrant Hills Park Best viewing period: October 25 to November 15 The 37th Fragrant Hills Red Leaf Festival officially kicked off on October 17. Visitors can check the park’s official Weibo and WeChat accounts for the “Leaf Viewing Map” and foliage color updates. Tickets can be reserved through the official WeChat account or bought on-site. The Miaofeng Mountains Scenic Area Best viewing period: Mid to late October The mountain offers richly layered views of red foliage. While admiring the leaves, visitors can also explore ancient temples. Walk around the Huiji Temple Pagoda courtyard for breathtaking views of the autumn forests. Pofeng Ridge Best viewing period: Mid-October to mid-November Visitors can access via hiking trails or cable car, each offering unique views of the maple forests. During the 14th Zhoukoudian Youlan Mountain (Pofeng Ridge) Red Leaf Festival, explore local markets, attractive intangible cultural heritage workshops, and culinary (烹饪的) experiences. Gubei Water Town Best viewing period: Mid to late October Gubei Water Town is now embracing its most fantastic foliage season through the “Dreaming of Gubei” autumn event series. Crimson falls across grey walls and dark tiles, while evening lights add a layer of poetic charm to the ancient scenery. 1. What can visitors get from the official online accounts about Fragrant Hills Park? A. Updates about foliage color. B. Views of the red foliage. C. Reports of the Red Leaf Festival. D. Information about ancient temples. 2. Which spot would cultural enthusiasts prefer? A. Fragrant Hills Park. B. The Miaofeng Mountains Scenic Area. C. Pofeng Ridge. D. Gubei Water Town. 3. What do the four city spots have in common? A. Tickets are free of charge. B. Red Leave Festivals are held. C. Views are the best in late October. D. Hiking trails and cable car are included. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了北京在十月和十一月观赏树叶的最佳地点，包括每个地点的最佳观赏期以及特色活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Fragrant Hills Park部分“Visitors can check the park’s official Weibo and WeChat accounts for the “Leaf Viewing Map” and foliage color updates. (游客可以查看公园的官方微博和微信公众号，获取“赏叶地图”和树叶颜色更新。)”可知，游客可以从香山公园的官方在线账户上获取树叶颜色的更新信息。故选A项。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据Pofeng Ridge部分“During the 14th Zhoukoudian Youlan Mountain (Pofeng Ridge) Red Leaf Festival, explore local markets, attractive intangible cultural heritage workshops, and culinary (烹饪的 )experiences. (在第14届周口店幽岚山（坡峰岭）红叶节期间，探索当地市场、有吸引力的非物质文化遗产工坊和烹饪体验。)”可知，坡峰岭有非物质文化遗产工坊和烹饪体验等活动，由此可推知，文化爱好者会更喜欢坡峰岭。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Fragrant Hills Park部分“Best viewing period: October 25 to November 15 (最佳观赏期：10月25日至11月15日)”、The Miaofeng Mountains Scenic Area部分“Best viewing period: Mid to late October (最佳观赏期：10月中下旬)”、Pofeng Ridge部分“Best viewing period: Mid-October to mid-November (最佳观赏期：10月中旬至11月中旬)”以及Gubei Water Town部分“Best viewing period: Mid to late October (最佳观赏期：10月中下旬)”可知，这四个景点的共同点是最佳观赏期都在十月下旬。故选C项。 B One summer night in 1893, James Cornish, a young Black man, rushed into Provident Hospital in Chicago with serious stab wounds (刺伤) to his chest. He was bleeding heavily and needed urgent help. Luckily, Dr. Daniel Hale Williams-the hospital’s founder and a skilled surgeon—was there that night. At the time, most hospitals refused to treat Black patients or let Black doctors work in them. To fight this injustice, Williams had opened Provident Hospital in 1891. It was the first hospital in the U.S. owned and run by Black Americans, and it welcomed patients of all races. It also trained nurses, including those like Emma Reynolds, who had been turned away from other schools because of her race. Daniel Hale Williams was born in 1856. After his father died, he began working at a young age to support his family. Later, he became interested in medicine and studied hard, even though segregation (隔离) made it very difficult for Black students to receive medical education. After years of effort, he became a trained surgeon and opened Provident Hospital in 1891. Two years later came the night that would make history. Faced with Cornish’s life-threatening injuries, Williams realized that ordinary treatment would not be enough. So he made a bold decision: he would operate on the heart-something never successfully done before. With six doctors standing by watching, Williams carefully opened Cornish’s chest and found serious damage near the heart. With the heart still beating, he repaired the wounds with steady hands. The operation was medically unprecedented (前所未有的), but it succeeded. Amazingly, Cornish survived. After 51 days in the hospital, he walked out fully recovered and lived for another 20 years. This groundbreaking operation marked a major step forward in medical history-and showed what could be achieved when talent met opportunity, despite racial barriers. 4. Why did Williams open Provident Hospital? A. To support his family. B. To do heart operations. C. To challenge racial inequality. D. To train Black doctors and nurses. 5. What difficulty did Williams face in becoming a surgeon? A. Few Black medical schools. B. Unfair treatment based on race. C. Lack of skilled teachers’ guidance. D. Having no support from his family. 6. Why was Williams’ operation on James Cornish considered groundbreaking? A. It took six doctors 51 days to complete. B. It was done in a patient’s home, not a hospital. C. It used a new type of medicine invented by Williams. D. It was the first successful operation on a human heart. 7. What is the main message the author conveys through Williams’ story? A. Medical operations were very risky in the 19th century. B. Racial injustice limited hospital access for Black people. C. Heart surgery techniques have improved greatly since 1893. D. Determination can overcome barriers and lead to achievement. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了丹尼尔·黑尔·威廉姆斯因当时医院存在对黑人的种族歧视，于1891年创办普罗维登特医院，并在1893年成功完成首例心脏手术的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“At the time, most hospitals refused to treat Black patients or let Black doctors work in them. To fight this injustice, Williams had opened Provident Hospital in 1891. (当时，大多数医院拒绝治疗黑人患者或让黑人医生在其中工作。为了对抗这种不公正，威廉姆斯于1891年开设了普罗维登特医院。)”可知，威廉姆斯开设医院是为了挑战种族不平等。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Later, he became interested in medicine and studied hard, even though segregation(隔离) made it very difficult for Black students to receive medical education. (后来，他对医学产生了兴趣并努力学习，尽管种族隔离使黑人学生很难接受医学教育。)”可知，威廉姆斯在成为外科医生的过程中面临基于种族的不公平对待。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“So he made a bold decision: he would operate on the heart-something never successfully done before. With six doctors standing by watching, Williams carefully opened Cornish’s chest and found serious damage near the heart. With the heart still beating, he repaired the wounds with steady hands. The operation was medically unprecedented(前所未有的), but it succeeded. (于是他做出了一个大胆的决定：要为患者实施心脏手术 —— 这是一项此前从未有人成功完成过的手术。六位医生在一旁待命观察，威廉姆斯小心翼翼地打开了科尼什的胸腔，发现其心脏附近有严重损伤。他顶着心脏仍在跳动的状态，以沉稳的双手缝合修复了伤口。这台手术在医学史上前所未有，却最终取得了成功。)”可知，威廉姆斯对詹姆斯·科尼什的手术被认为具有开创性，是因为这是第一例成功的人类心脏手术。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“This groundbreaking operation marked a major step forward in medical history-and showed what could be achieved when talent met opportunity, despite racial barriers.(这台具有开创性的手术成为医学史上的重要里程碑，也印证了即便存在种族隔阂，当天赋遇上机遇时，一切皆有可能)”可知，文章讲述了丹尼尔·黑尔·威廉姆斯面临种族歧视的障碍，凭借决心成为外科医生、开办医院并完成开创性心脏手术的历程，传达出决心能克服障碍并带来成就的信息。故选D项。 C American actor Marc Herrmann says he’s finally able to call himself a full-time working actor — thanks to Chinese micro dramas. He’s one of many Hollywood professionals finding opportunity as China’s short drama platforms gain popularity in the U.S. and reshape the global streaming (流媒体) market. Behind the boom is the fact that China’s mini-drama industry has developed a complete ecosystem, reshaping the viewer market in film and TV with its “short, fast, and catchy” features. According to the 2024 White Paper on the Development of China’s Short Drama Industry, the American micro-short drama market reached 50.4 billion yuan (about $7.03 billion) last year, beating box office income for the first time. The success of Chinese short dramas overseas is not about spreading domestic (国内的) content, but about localized reinvention in themes and visual language for the overseas market. Xu Wensong, an associate professor at the School of Cultural Industry Management at the Communication University of China, told us that Chinese short dramas are characterized by appealing storylines, an ability to deliver high emotional value and instant entertainment. With improving production quality, these short dramas hold a certain competitive edge in international markets. “Chinese platforms are good at adjusting content to local tastes”, Xu said. Micro drama production has restructured the traditional logic of the film and television industry. A Hollywood film editor said that an increasing number of micro dramas funded by Chinese companies, developed by Chinese creative teams, and starring Hollywood actors are being produced in Los Angeles. This, he said, has “rescued” many Hollywood professionals who were on the brink of unemployment. Sun Jiashan, an associate researcher at the Central Academy of Culture and Tourism Administration, noted that the overseas development of Chinese micro dramas symbolizes a significant practice of “cultural output in the digital age”. Sun believes that micro dramas may become an important tool for China’s cultural soft power, carving out a different path in the global streaming competition. 8. Why are Chinese short dramas successful overseas? A. Because they meet local tastes. B. Because they display domestic content. C. Because they reshape the global streaming market. D. Because they have developed a complete ecosystem. 9. According to Xu Wensong, which of the following is the characteristic of Chinese short drama? A. Classic roles. B. Plain stories. C. Emotional value. D. Localized settings. 10. What does the underlined phrase “on the brink of” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Close to. B. Aware of. C. Confused about. D. Terrified of. 11. What might Sun Jiashan probably agree with about Chinese short dramas? A. They have promoted economy in USA. B. They can serve as a cultural messenger. C. They have revived the Hollywood industry. D. They can stand for the Chinese streaming soft power. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国微短剧在海外走红的现状、成功原因及其对全球影视行业和文化输出的影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The success of Chinese short dramas overseas is not about spreading domestic (国内的) content, but about localized reinvention in themes and visual language for the overseas market. (中国短剧在海外的成功并非在于传播国内内容，而是在于针对海外市场在主题和视觉语言上进行本土化改造。)”以及第三段“Chinese platforms are good at adjusting content to local tastes. (中国平台擅长根据当地口味调整内容。)”可知，中国短剧在海外成功是因为迎合了当地的喜好。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Xu Wensong, an associate professor at the School of Cultural Industry Management at the Communication University of China, told us that Chinese short dramas are characterized by appealing storylines, an ability to deliver high emotional value and instant entertainment. (中国传媒大学文化产业管理学院副教授徐文松告诉我们，中国微短剧的特点是故事情节吸引人、能够传递高情绪价值并提供即时娱乐。)”可知，徐文松认为中国短剧的特点包括传递高情绪价值。故选C。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“This, he said, has ‘rescued’ many Hollywood professionals who were on the brink of unemployment. (他说，这‘拯救’了许多on the brink of失业的好莱坞专业人士。)”可知，“rescued”暗示这些人之前处于失业的边缘，因此“on the brink of”意为“濒临，接近”，与“Close to”含义相近。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Sun Jiashan, an associate researcher at the Central Academy of Culture and Tourism Administration, noted that the overseas development of Chinese micro dramas symbolizes a significant practice of ‘cultural output in the digital age’. Sun believes that micro dramas may become an important tool for China’s cultural soft power, carving out a different path in the global streaming competition. (中央文化和旅游管理艺术学院副研究员孙佳山指出，中国微短剧的海外发展标志着‘数字时代文化输出’的一项重要实践。他认为，微短剧或许会成为中国文化软实力的重要工具，在全球流媒体竞争中开辟出一条不同的道路。)”可知，孙佳山认为中国微短剧可以作为文化输出的载体，充当文化使者。故选B。 D A team of scientists from the University of Plymouth in the UK placed radishes (a type of vegetable) into a water-based system containing nanoplastic particles (纳米塑料微粒). After five days, almost 5% of the nanoplastics had made their way into the radish roots. A quarter of those were in the safe-to-eat, fleshy roots, while a tenth had traveled up to the higher leafy shoots, despite built-in features within the plants that typically screen harmful material from the soil. Plants have a layer within their roots called the Casparian strip (凯氏带), which should act as a form of filter (过滤) against particles, many of which can be harmful. This is the first time that a study has demonstrated nanoplastic particles could get beyond that protective barrier, with the potential for them to build up within plants and be passed on to anything that consumes them. The findings suggest even fresh, healthy food products can contain millions of tiny plastic pieces per bite, many as small as a millionth of a centimeter. There are some limitations to the study, as it didn’t use a real-world farming setup. The amount of plastics in the liquid is higher than that in soil, and only one type of plastic and one kind of vegetable were tested. Nevertheless the basic principle stands: The smallest plastic nanoparticles can apparently pass through protective barriers in plants, and from there into the food we eat. Given the rapid spread of plastic pollution, this could be happening globally on the largest possible scale. There is no reason to believe this is unique to this vegetable, with the clear possibility that nanoplastics are being absorbed into various types of produce being grown all over the world. “This study provides clear evidence that particles in the environment can build up not only in seafood but also in vegetables,” says marine biologist Richard Thompson. “Moreover, this work contributes to our understanding of build-up and the potentially harmful effects of microparticles and nanoparticles on human health.” 12. What is the function of the Casparian strip? A. It stores water for plants during dry periods. B. It serves as a barrier against harmful particles. C. It produces chemicals to fight against diseases. D. It helps plants absorb nutrients more efficiently. 13. What limitation of the study is mentioned in the text? A. The researchers used unrealistic plastic amount. B. The scientists tested too many types of vegetables. C. The plastic particles were too small to detect easily. D. The experiment lasted for an insufficient time period. 14. What is Richard Thompson’s attitude towards the research? A. Dismissive. B. Tolerant. C. Critical. D. Favorable. 15. Which would be the most suitable title for the text? A. The Severity of Food Safety Issues B. A Breakthrough in Agricultural Technology C. How Plastic Particles Enter Our Food Chain D. What the Most Plastic-Resistant Vegetable Is 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国普利茅斯大学的一项研究，发现纳米塑料微粒能够突破植物根部的凯氏带屏障进入食用部分，并通过食物链传递，进而探讨了其对全球食品安全和人类健康的潜在影响。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段中“Plants have a layer within their roots called the Casparian strip, which should act as a form of filter against particles, many of which can be harmful.(植物的根部有一层名为凯氏带的结构，它本应充当抵御微粒的过滤器，其中许多微粒都具有危害性。)”可知，凯氏带的作用是作为抵御有害微粒的屏障。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第3段中“There are some limitations to the study, as it didn’t use a real-world farming setup. The amount of plastics in the liquid is higher than that in soil(这项研究存在一些局限性，因为它并未采用现实中的农业种植环境，实验液体中的塑料含量高于土壤中的含量)”可知，该研究的局限性之一是研究人员使用了不切实际的塑料含量。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第5段中“‘This study provides clear evidence that particles in the environment can build up not only in seafood but also in vegetables,’ says marine biologist Richard Thompson. ‘Moreover, this work contributes to our understanding of build-up and the potentially harmful effects of microparticles and nanoparticles on human health.’(海洋生物学家理查德·汤普森说：‘这项研究提供了明确证据，证明环境中的微粒不仅会在海产品中累积，也会在蔬菜中累积。此外，这项研究有助于我们了解微塑料和纳米塑料的累积情况，以及它们对人类健康可能产生的有害影响。’)”可知，理查德·汤普森对这项研究持认可、支持的态度。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第1段中“After five days, almost 5% of the nanoplastics had made their way into the radish roots. A quarter of those were in the safe-to-eat, fleshy roots, while a tenth had traveled up to the higher leafy shoots(五天后，近5%的纳米塑料进入了萝卜根。其中四分之一是在可以安全食用的肉质根部，而十分之一是在更高的叶芽上)”实验发现纳米塑料微粒进入萝卜根部、可食用部分和茎叶，第4段中“the smallest plastic nanoparticles can apparently pass through protective barriers in plants, and from there into the food we eat(最小的塑料纳米微粒显然能穿过植物的保护屏障，并由此进入我们所食用的食物)”以及全文围绕纳米塑料微粒如何进入植物、进而进入人类食物展开介绍可知，“塑料微粒如何进入我们的食物链”最适合作为文章标题。故选C。 第二节 七选五（共5小题 满分12.5分） A lot of parents think kids want to spend all their time on social media, and that’s why it’s so hard to take away. But here’s the truth: ____16____ The reason they can’t decide not to use these apps for themselves is because they’re afraid of missing out on social opportunities, since so many young people maintain their friendships on these platforms. If parents all made the same decision not to let our kids use social media, we’d solve the problem for them. Even if only some parents restrict their kids’ use, it will be enough to force teens to find other ways of communicating. When I talk to parents and teachers about this, I like to start by telling them about a 2023 study in which college students were asked how much money researchers would have to pay them not to use social media accounts for a month. ____17____ Actually, the average amount they wanted was $50, and the median (中位数), $30, was even lower. Then the researchers asked the students how much they’d have to pay them to deactivate their accounts if their friends did the same thing. The answer is: ____18____ No audience member of mine has ever correctly guessed the result. In situations like this, our job as parents is to step in and help our kids. If parents all told our kids they’re not allowed to use social media until they’re 16 years old, none of them would face the dilemma (窘境) of losing social opportunities in the first place. Even if only a few of their friends don’t have social media, they won’t be pariahs (被遗弃的人). ____19____ Instead of seeing pictures of the parties to which they weren’t invited on social apps, they could text with their friends on flip (老式翻盖) phones to make plans — or call and chat. ____20____ Instead of following the polished versions of one another’s lives, they could get together in person and talk about how they’re really doing. A. Kids will probably worry about it. B. Our responsibility here is no different. C. Many teenagers recognize that social media is unhealthy. D. The students were willing to pay the researchers to make this happen. E. So talk to the parents of your kids’ friends and get them to do the same thing. F. My audience typically guesses that the students demanded tens of thousands of dollars. G. Chat groups with people kids know are a good alternative to conversations on social apps. 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. D 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕 “父母应联合限制孩子使用社交媒体” 这一核心观点展开论述，先打破父母的固有认知，再用研究数据佐证观点，最后提出具体解决办法和替代社交方式。 【16题详解】 根据上文“A lot of parents think kids want to spend all their time on social media (很多父母认为孩子想把所有时间都花在社交媒体上)”以及“But here’s the truth (但事实是)”的转折表述可知，空格处需揭示与父母固有认知相反的真相，打破“孩子主观沉迷社交媒体”的错误看法。C选项Many teenagers recognize that social media is unhealthy. (很多青少年其实也意识到社交媒体并不健康。)恰好契合“真相”的转折逻辑，同时能衔接后文孩子无法放弃社交媒体是因害怕错失社交机会的内容，符合语境。故选C项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“When I talk to parents and teachers about this, I like to start by telling them about a 2023 study in which college students were asked how much money researchers would have to pay them not to use social media accounts for a month. (我和家长们、老师们聊起这个话题时，总会先跟他们讲 2023 年的一项研究 —— 研究人员询问大学生，需要付给他们多少钱，他们才愿意在一个月内不使用社交媒体账号。)”以及下文“Actually, the average amount they wanted was $50, and the median, $30, was even lower. (事实上，他们想要的平均金额是50美元，中位数甚至更低，仅为30美元。)”的实际结果可知，空格处需体现人们对大学生所需金额的错误高预期，与后文的低金额形成鲜明对比。F选项My audience typically guesses that the students demanded tens of thousands of dollars. (我的听众通常会猜测，这些学生要求的赔偿金额高达数万美元。)精准体现大众的高预判，与后文实际结果形成反差，符合语境。故选F项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Then the researchers asked the students how much they’d have to pay them to deactivate their accounts if their friends did the same thing. (随后研究人员又问，如果朋友们也一起停用账号，需要支付多少钱他们才愿意注销自己的社交媒体账号。)”以及下文“No audience member of mine has ever correctly guessed the result. (我的听众里没人猜对过这个结果。)”可知，空格处需揭示该问题的答案，且答案需与前文“获酬才停用”形成反转，超出大众预期。D选项The students were willing to pay the researchers to make this happen. (这些学生甚至愿意花钱请研究人员促成这件事。)，体现“不仅无需获酬，反而愿意付费”的反转结果，契合“无人猜对”的表述，符合语境。故选D项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“If parents all made the same decision not to let our kids use social media, we’d solve the problem for them. (如果所有父母都做出同样的决定，不让孩子使用社交媒体，我们就能为他们解决这个问题。)”以及“Even if only some parents restrict their kids’ use, it will be enough to force teens to find other ways of communicating. (即便只有部分父母限制孩子使用，也足以促使青少年找到其他沟通方式。)”的核心观点可知，空格处需承接该观点，给出具体的实操建议。E选项So talk to the parents of your kids’friends and get them to do the same thing. (所以去和孩子朋友的父母沟通，让他们也这么做。)，以“So”承接前文观点，提出“联合其他父母共同限制”的具体方法，符合语境。故选E项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“they could text with their friends on flip phones to make plans — or call and chat. (他们可以用老式翻盖手机给朋友发短信制定计划，或者打电话聊天。)”以及下文“Instead of following the polished versions of one another’s lives, they could get together in person and talk about how they’re really doing. (他们不用再关注彼此精修后的生活，而是可以面对面相聚，聊聊彼此的真实状况。)”可知，空格处需承接前文，补充脱离社交媒体后，孩子可选择的另一类健康社交沟通方式。G选项Chat groups with people kids know are a good alternative to conversations on social apps. (和孩子认识的人建聊天群，是替代社交媒体上聊天的好方式。)，与前文的发短信、打电话形成并列，均为脱离社交媒体的健康社交形式，衔接后文线下见面的内容，逻辑连贯。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用（共2节 满分30分) （共15小题 每小题1分 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was offered a “great” professional opportunity appealing to everyone in my field. There was one problem: I didn’t want it. Despite this, I ___21___ said “yes” — it seemed like a no-brainer. While preparing for the new role, I experienced a ___22___ feeling in my chest and found myself weeping for no reason. Concerned, I ___23___ the program director and explained my situation. She enthusiastically listed the job’s incredible ___24___ like the flexible schedule, and the reasons why countless teachers would desire it. She also made the case for why this ___25___ would provide exactly the recharge and restoration I needed. Her infectious ___26___ pulled me back into the “should” mode, convincing me declining was ___27___. The familiar internal dialogue of “I should; I should…” resounded, leaving me feeling ___28___. Then, I made a change. ___29___ focusing on why the opportunity seemed perfect for others, I asked: Is it right for me? This simple ____30____ brought me freedom and clarity. By acknowledging my own feelings over external expectations, I ____31____ with my true self. I realized I wished I wanted it; life would be easier. And yet, it was not what in reality I wanted at this moment. We’re often conditioned to ____32____ what we’re taught to want, prioritizing external guidelines for happiness. However, although these external constructs of fulfillment often ____33____ to match what you do want and what actually makes you happy, ____34____ your own desires is an internal process that only you have access to. Trusting your own wanting is the path back to your true self, and your power, which ultimately leads to genuine ____35____. 21. A. immediately B. regularly C. shyly D. suddenly 22. A. funny B. familiar C. weighty D. strange 23 A. referred to B. reached out to C. look up to D. responded to 24. A. benefits B. effects C. requirements D. opportunities 25. A. dream B. moment C. experience D. schedule 26. A. enthusiasm B. devotion C. kindness D. patience 27. A. mean B. selfish C. rude D. silly 28. A. trapped B. hurt C. concerned D. frustrated 29. A. In addition to B. Instead of C. In spite of D. By means of 30. A. truth B. approach C. question D. view 31. A. reconnected B. discussed C. worked D. competed 32. A. learn B. miss C. practice D. seek 33. A. have B. continue C. happen D. appear 34. A. discovering B. expressing C. balancing D. challenging 35. A. wisdom B. admiration C. happiness D. success 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者被迫接受一份看似完美但内心抗拒的工作，最终通过自我反思选择拒绝，意识到真正的幸福源于倾听内在需求，而非外界期望。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是立刻答应了——这似乎是一个不需要动脑筋的决定。A. immediately立即地；B. regularly定期地；C. shyly害羞地；D. suddenly突然地。根据上文“There was one problem: I didn’t want it.”和表示让步关系的“Despite”可知，尽管作者不想要这个职业机会，但还是立刻答应了。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在准备新角色的过程中，我的胸口有一种奇怪的感觉，我发现自己无缘无故地哭泣。A. funny有趣的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. weighty沉重的；D. strange奇怪的。根据下文“feeling in my chest and found myself weeping for no reason”可知，作者会无缘无故地哭泣，说明胸口有一种奇怪的感觉。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：出于担忧，我联系了项目主管，解释了我的情况。A. referred to提及；B. reached out to联系；C. look up to尊敬；D. responded to回应。根据下文“the program director and explained my situation”可知，作者向项目主管解释了自己的情况，说明先是联系了这个主管。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她热情地列举了这份工作令人难以置信的好处，比如灵活的工作时间，以及无数教师渴望这份工作的原因。A. benefits好处；B. effects影响；C. requirements要求；D. opportunities机会。根据下文“like the flexible schedule, and the reasons why countless teachers would desire it”可知，这份工作有灵活的工作时间，无数教师渴望这份工作，说明她在列举令人难以置信的好处。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她还解释了为什么这种经历会给我提供我所需要的恢复精力和精神。A. dream梦想；B. moment时刻；C. experience经历；D. schedule日程。根据上文“I was offered a ‘great’ professional opportunity appealing to everyone in my field.”可知，此处用experience“经历”呼应文章开头提到的职业机会。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她那富有感染力的热情把我拉回了“应该”的模式，让我相信拒绝是愚蠢的。A. enthusiasm热情；B. devotion奉献；C. kindness善良；D. patience耐心。根据上文“She enthusiastically listed the job’s incredible ___4___”可知，项目主管在和作者沟通的过程中展现出富有感染力的热情。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她那富有感染力的热情把我拉回了“应该”的模式，让我相信拒绝是愚蠢的。A. mean刻薄的；B. selfish自私的；C. rude粗鲁的；D. silly愚蠢的。根据上文“Her infectious ___6___ pulled me back into the “should” mode”可知，作者被项目主管的话打动，被拉回了“应该”的模式，因此会相信拒绝这份工作机会是愚蠢的。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：熟悉的内心对话“我应该；我应该……”声音响起，让我觉得被困住了。A. trapped被困的；B. hurt受伤的；C. concerned担心的；D. frustrated沮丧的。根据上文“The familiar internal dialogue of ‘I should; I should…’ resounded”可知，作者内心一直有“我应该；我应该……”的声音，说明他被困住了。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我没有关注为什么这个机会对别人来说是完美的，而是问：它适合我吗？A. In addition to除了（还）；B. Instead of而不是；C. In spite of尽管；D. By means of通过。根据下文“focusing on why the opportunity seemed perfect for others, I asked: Is it right for me?”可知，作者没有关注为什么这个机会对别人来说是完美的，而是转而询问自己的内心。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个简单的问题给了我自由和清晰。A. truth真相；B. approach方法；C. question问题；D. view观点。根据上文“I asked: Is it right for me?”可知，此处指上文提到的“它适合我吗？”这个问题。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过承认自己的感受而不是外界的期望，我与真实的自我重新建立了联系。A. reconnected再连接；B. discussed讨论；C. worked工作；D. competed竞争。根据上文“By acknowledging my own feelings over external expectations”可知，作者承认了自己的感受，因此能与真实的自我重新建立联系。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们经常习惯于寻求我们被教导想要的东西，优先考虑外部的幸福指引。A. learn学习；B. miss错过；C. practice练习；D. seek寻求。根据上文“Despite this, I ___1___ said ‘yes’”可知，作者答应了这个工作机会，说明我们习惯于寻求我们被教导想要的东西。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，尽管这些外在的成就概念通常似乎与你真正想要的和真正让你快乐的东西相匹配，发现你自己的欲望是一个只有你才能进入的内在过程。A. have拥有；B. continue继续；C. happen发生；D. appear似乎。根据上文引导让步状语从句的“although”和下文“___14___ your own desires is an internal process that only you have access to”可知，此处强调自己的欲望重于外在的成就概念，说明这些概念只是似乎与真正想要的和真正让人快乐的东西相匹配。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，尽管这些外在的成就概念通常似乎与你真正想要的和真正让你快乐的东西相匹配，发现你自己的欲望是一个只有你才能进入的内在过程。A. discovering发现；B. expressing表达；C. balancing平衡；D. challenging挑战。根据上文“I realized I wished I wanted it; life would be easier. And yet, it was not what in reality I wanted at this moment.”可知，作者在进行自我对话后，发现了自己的真实想法，因此是指发现你自己的欲望。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：相信自己的愿望是回归真我的道路，是回归你的力量的道路，最终会带来真正的幸福。A. wisdom智慧；B. admiration钦佩；C. happiness幸福；D. success成功。根据上文“prioritizing external guidelines for happiness”可知，此处是上文“happiness (幸福)”的同词复现，指最终会带来真正的幸福。故选C。 第二节 （共10小题 每小题1.5分 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, we are used to opening an app to skim public review s for reference before going to a restaurant. If it has a score of 4.8 or above on a 5-point scale, the restaurant ____36____ (guarantee) to be a good choice; but if it is a 4 or even less, it almost always means the restaurant is so terrible that you are likely to suffer. In the past months, topics such as “Restaurants with low ratings may taste better” ____37____ (top) the list of search terms. But ____38____ is essential for everyone is the authenticity of the evaluation. We need to analyze the reasons that lead to the present situation ____39____ reflect on measures to improve credibility and consumer experiences. For one thing, quite a few business runners rely so ____40____ (primary) on good scores to attract consumers that they manipulate (操纵) ratings by buying positive review s to increase traffic. For another, some consumers may go ____41____ their original intention and give high scores because they receive free dishes or discounts when ____42____ (ask) to submit comments. ____43____ (concern) these phenomena, platforms must develop richer ways for quality players who need more ____44____ (expose) to display themselves and earn what they deserve. Meanwhile, the rating mechanism should include regular monitoring, strict examination and punitive (惩罚性的) measures to create a health y competitive atmosphere. ____45____, users will eventually abandon platforms, leaving those tricky players to their marketing game. 【答案】36. is guaranteed 37. have topped##have been topping 38. what 39. and 40. primarily 41. against 42. asked 43. Concerning 44. exposure 45. Otherwise 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要就消费者在选择餐厅时依赖评分作为参考这一现象展开分析，分析了导致评价不真实的原因，包括商家操纵评分和消费者因受到利益诱导而给出不真实评价的情况。 【36题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：如果在5分制中得到4.8分或以上，那么这家餐厅肯定是一个不错的选择；但如果是4或更少，这几乎总是意味着这家餐厅太糟糕了，你可能会受到影响。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“the restaurant”，单数，和动词“guarantee”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填is guaranteed。 【37题详解】 考查时态。句意：在过去的几个月里，诸如“评分低的餐厅可能味道更好”之类的话题已经成为搜索关键词的榜首。考查本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“in the past months”可知，本句时态为现在完成时或现在完成进行时；主语为“topics”，复数，谓语动词用have。故填have topped或have been topping。 【38题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：但对每个人来说最重要是评估的真实性。这里为主语从句的引导词，主语从句缺少主语，表示“物”，用连接词“what”。故填what。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：我们有必要分析导致现状的原因，并反思提高可信度和消费者体验的措施。空前“analyze the reasons that lead to the present situation”和空后“reflect on measures to improve credibility and consumer experiences”之间为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：一方面，相当多的商家主要依靠高分来吸引消费者，他们通过购买正面评论来操纵评级来增加流量。此处修饰动词短语“rely on”，应用副词形式，作状语。故填primarily。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：另一方面，一些消费者可能会违背他们的初衷，给高分，因为当他们被要求提交评论时，他们会得到免费的菜肴或折扣。根据句意可知，此处使用固定短语go against，意为“违背……”。故填against。 【42题详解】 考查状语从句的省略。句意：另一方面，一些消费者可能会违背他们的初衷，给高分，因为当他们被要求提交评论时，他们会得到免费的菜肴或折扣。这里为状语从句的省略，状语从句的完整形式为“when they are asked to submit comments”，动词“ask”和主语“they”之间为被动关系，可将they are省略。故填asked。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：考虑到这些现象，平台必须为那些需要更多曝光率来展示自己并获得应得回报的优质玩家开发更丰富的方式。分析句子成分以及句意可知，空处为介词，意为“考虑到……”，用concerning；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Concerning。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：考虑到这些现象，平台必须为那些需要更多曝光率来展示自己并获得应得回报的优质玩家开发更丰富的方式。此处作宾语，应用名词exposure，不可数。故填exposure。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：否则，用户最终会放弃平台，让那些狡猾的玩家去玩他们的营销游戏。根据句意可知，空处意为“否则、要不然”，担当状语，用副词otherwise；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Otherwise。 第四部分 写作（共2节 满分40分) 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校英语校报正在举办以“Sports: A Path to Health”为主题的征文活动，旨在鼓励学生分享运动体验与感悟。请你撰写一篇稿件投稿，内容须包括： 1. 你常参与的运动介绍； 2. 运动感受； 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Editor, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Editor, I’m Li Hua, My favorite sport is jogging, which I stick to every dawn along the school’s tree-lined track, rainy or shining. This refreshing workout not only boosts my physical stamina, keeping me vigorous and focused throughout busy school days, but also serves as a perfect stress buster — melting away academic pressure with every steady step. It has also cultivated my perseverance, teaching me to push through fatigue and strive for consistent progress instead of giving up easily. Undoubtedly, sports are more than just physical exercise; they are the golden path to holistic health, benefiting both our bodies and minds. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份向校英语校报“Sports: A Path to Health”主题征文活动投稿，介绍自己常参与的运动及运动感受。 【详解】1.词汇积累 坚持：stick to→persist in 培养：cultivate→foster 提升：boost→enhance 毅力：perseverance→persistence 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Undoubtedly, sports are more than just physical exercise; they are the golden path to holistic health, benefiting both our bodies and minds. 拓展句：There is no doubt that sports are more than just physical exercise and that they are the golden path to holistic health, benefiting both our bodies and minds. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 I’m Li Hua, My favorite sport is jogging, which I stick to every dawn along the school’s tree-lined track, rainy or shining.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】 It has also cultivated my perseverance, teaching me to push through fatigue and strive for consistent progress instead of giving up easily.（运用了现分词teaching作状语） 第二节 （满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A once-in-a-lifetime flood didn’t stop a man on a paddleboard (桨板) from rescuing his neighbors. A hurricane hit a small town sitting on a barrier island highly vulnerable to flooding. However, as the Category 4 storm was forecast to miss them, many residents, including Marty Thomas, a surf coach, decided to stay. Shortly before dusk, the island suffered a total power failure. Meanwhile, a massive wave broke through the town’s seawalls, dumping water into the streets. Thomas watched in alarm as the floodwater rose from nothing to ankle-deep within just a few minutes. Without hesitation, he hurried to alert his neighbors living in the same single-storey building. After helping one of his neighbors load pets and belongings into a Jeep, Thomas knocked on the door of an elderly man, supporting him into the vehicle. He then woke up the remaining two neighbors and hurried them into their Jeep. Soon, the two vehicles sped off, with water nearly reaching the headlights. Still, Thomas remained behind. His friend George Grant, who lived down the street in a three-storey flat, had told him to come and spend the night if his place flooded. Now Thomas watched as rising water began spilling through the windows of his home. Time to split. Thomas selected a firm 4-meter paddleboard, threw some valuables into a back pack and clipped (夹) a flashlight to his waist. With those done, he stood up on the board and paddled through inky darkness to Grant’s. The wind pushed against him, and broken branches floated past as the water was raging around. He was tying his board to a tree in chest-deep water when a woman called to him from a balcony. Pointing to a small house across a flooded field, she yelled, “There’s a woman trapped in that house over there! Will you go check on her?” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “I’ll go,” Thomas yelled back. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, he guided the frightened woman onto the paddleboard. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: “I’ll go,” Thomas yelled back. Without hesitation, he paddled towards that small house, the beam of the flashlight cutting through the inky darkness like a beacon. As he got closer, he could see that the water level was almost up to the ceiling of the first floor. After searching for several minutes, he found the woman huddling in the corner of the second floor, her face pale with terror. “It’s okay,” Thomas said soothingly, reaching out his hand. “I’m going to get you out of here.” Finally, he guided the frightened woman onto the paddleboard. Ensuring that the woman sat steadily, Thomas shoved off from the flooded house, his paddle slicing through the wild water. The return to Grant’s was tougher — wind screamed and waves slammed against the board. Thomas paddled on, his muscles burning with each stroke. When they arrived, Grant hauled the woman to safety. Exhausted but relieved, Thomas collapsed onto the balcony. Gasping, he looked out at the submerged town — his quick choice to stay had turned him from a resident to a rescuer. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一场罕见洪水来袭，小镇被淹，Marty Thomas本准备撤离，却在途中听到呼救，毅然划桨板前往救援。他在湍急洪水中找到被困女子，冒着狂风巨浪将其安全救出，从普通居民变成了勇敢的救人者。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“‘我去！’Thomas大声回应道”可知，第一段可描写Thomas在湍急洪水中找到被困女子。 ②由第二段首句内容“最后，他将那位惊恐的女子扶上了立式划水板”可知，第二段可描写冒着狂风巨浪将其安全救出，从普通居民变成了勇敢的救人者。 2.续写线索：Thomas寻找被困女子——找到女子——救出女子——安全返回——变成救人者 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①到达：arrive/reach ②寻找：search for/hunt for ③确保：ensure/guarantee 情绪类 ①安慰：soothingly/reassuringly ②宽慰：relieved/comforted 【点睛】[高分句型1] After searching for several minutes, he found the woman huddling in the corner of the second floor, her face pale with terror.（运用了动名词作宾语） [高分句型2] As he got closer, he could see that the water level was almost up to the ceiling of the first floor.（运用了as引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $