句型辨析01-2025-2026学年六年级英语下册句型辨析（教科版五四制）

六年级下册教科版 【寒假专版】 C版句型辨析 寒假专版 【C版句型辨析】否定祈使句精讲 初中英语·教科版六年级下册 句型辨析精讲 辨析一Don't+动词原形vsNo+动名词 维度 Don't+动词原形 No+动名词 核心含义直接禁止或劝告某人不要做 禁止某种行为或活动（标 某事 语/告示常用) 语气强度 语气较委婉，常用于口语劝告 语气更强烈、正式，多用于公 共场合警示 结构特点动词原形直接跟在Dont后 动名词(V-ing)跟在No后， 构成名词性短语 例句对比 Don't run in the hallway..(走廊里不要跑。一老师对学生的日常劝告) No running in the hallway.（走廊禁止奔跑。一学校走廊标语) 真题链接（教科版六年级下册同步练习） _！The floor is wet. A.Don'trun B.No run C.No running 答案：C解析：标语警示用No+动名词，run的动名词形式为unning,选C。 1 六年级下册教科版 【寒假专版】 C版句型辨析 辨析二Don't+动词原形vs You shouldn't+动词原形 维度 Dont+动词原形 You shouldn't+动词原形 句型类型 否定祈使句（无主语，直接命 否定陈述句（有主语you,表 令劝告) 建议/义务) 语气功能 强调即时性、直接性的禁止或强调基于规则、情理的“不应 提醒 该”（建议或轻微批评） 适用场景 多用于现场即时制止或日常 多用于表达对行为的评价或 习惯提醒 给出建议 例句对比 Don't touch the hot stove!!(别碰热炉子！一一即时危险提醒) You shouldn't touch the hot stove.(你不应该碰热炉子。一基于安全规则的建议) 真题链接（教科版六年级下册月考真题） Mum,can I play computer games now? -play games.You have to finish your homework first. A.Don't B.You shouldn't C.No play 答案：A解析：妈妈对孩子的即时制止，用否定祈使句Do't+动词原形，选A。 辨析三Don't+动词原形vs Let'snot+动词原形 维度 Dont+动词原形 Let'snot+动词原形 主语范围隐含主语“你”（第二人称），明确主语“我们”（包括说话 或泛指所有人 者和听话者)，表共同行为 语气意图 禁止或劝告对方（或大家）不 提议双方共同不做某事（委 要做某事 婉建议) 例句对比 Don't be late for class.(上课不要迟到。一老师对学生的普遍要求) Let's not be late for class..(我们上课别迟到了。一同学间提议一起准时) 真题链接（教科版六年级下册期末真题） 2 六年级下册教科版 【寒假专版】C版句型辨析 make noise in the library. OK,let's find a quiet place to read. A.Don't B.Let's not C.You shouldn't 答案：A解析：图书馆标语对所有人的禁止，隐含主语“大家”，用Don't+动词原形，选A。 综合训练 1.shout in the hospital!It's a quiet place. A.Don't B.No shout C.Let's not 2.You eat too much candy.It's bad for your teeth. A.Don't B.shouldn't C.No eating 3.-Shall we play football on the road? -play there.It's dangerous. A.Don't B.Let's not C.You shouldn't 1.(smoke)in the elevator.It's against the rules. (从Dont+动词原形/o+动名词/You shouldn't+动词原形/Let's not+动词原形中选择) 2.(be)late for the meeting tomorrow.The boss will be angry. (从Dont+动词原形/No+动名词/You shouldn't+动词原形/Let's not+动词原形中选择) 3.(swim)in this river.It's too deep and cold. （从Dont+动词原形/No+动名词/ou shouldn t+动词原形/Let3ot+动词原形中选择) 3 六年级下册教科版 【寒假专版】C版句型辨析 4.-I want to buy this expensive toy. -You(waste)money on it.You already have many toys. (从Dont+动词原形/o+动名词/You shouldn't+动词原形/Let了not+动词原形中选择) 1.No parking in the parking lot.(用Dont+动词原形改写) 2.You shouldn't talk loudly in the library.(改为否定祈使句) 3.Let's not watch TV tonight..(改为对对方的劝告，用Don't+动词原形) I.一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.B Ⅱ.二、选短语填空/完成句子 1.No smoking 2.Don't be 3.Let's not swim 4.shouldn't waste Ⅱ三、句型转换 1.Don't park in the parking lot. 2.Don't talk loudly in the library. 3.Don't watch TV tonight. 4