Unit8单元检测-2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语上册

2025译林版 八年级英语上册Unit 8单元检测 第I卷（选择题，共 55 分） 1、 单项选择（共10题，每小题1分，计10分） 1.—That’s terrible! I saw ________accident just now —Really? Where did ______accident happen? A. an;/ B.an;the C.a;the D.a;/ 2. Learning English in a classroom is important, while using English in real ________ will improve your English skills more greatly. A.experiences B.events C.situations D.projects 3. What book ________ you ________ when you ________ me at four o’clock yesterday afternoon? A.did; read; was seeing B.did; read; saw C.were; reading; saw D.were; reading; was seeing 4. Which of the following is a compound (复合的) word just like “railway”? A.unhappy B .headache C.careless D.building 5. —You witnessed an accident in front of your school yesterday, didn’t you? —Yes, that’s true. I was standing at the school gate ________ I noticed a black car knock over an old man. A.when B.while C.after D.before 6. These activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them to ___ and sleep. A.calm down B.fall down C.sit down D.break down 7.Mum,I want to know ________I can go out with friends if it ________rain tomorrow? A.if;won’t B.when;won’t C.if;doesn’t D.when;doesn’t 8.Make sure that you _______the campfire before you leave, or it may burn the bushes. A.put out B.put up C.put in D.put on 9.—Did you hear the shouts ______the boy? —Yes.When I arrived there, I found the boy looking at a snake_____fear. A.from;in B.at; with C.from;at D.to; in 10.Our teachers always warn us _______ball games on the road to avoid ______ourselves. A.to not play; hurting B.not to play; to hurt C.not to play;hurting D.not play; to hurt 二、完形填空（共10题，每小题1分，计10分） One day, Betty's doorbell rang suddenly. It was 16-year-old Amy from next door. "Help,my brother Dylan is bleeding," she shouted. Betty and her sister Ellen ran to their house to find 8-year-old Dylan bleeding heavily from a huge cut in his 11 . Amy had been looking after Dylan while their mum had gone to the shop. Dylan had fallen while running 12 the house, accidentally pushing his arm through a glass door panel(镶板). Betty had recently taken a first-aid 13 and knew what to do. "I knew I needed to apply pressure to stop the bleeding. I got a towel from the bathroom and 14 _ it to press on the wound," she said. Dylan was crying and shocked, so Betty comforted(安慰)him while pressing on the towel to stop the blood 15 .She told Ellen to call for an ambulance(救护车) __16 she knew the cut would need medical treatment.Amy felt so 17 to see Dylan's blood that she had to go and wait in another room.Just 18 the ambulance pulled up, Dylan's mother came home. She was deeply shocked but immediately held Dylan's arm. Then the two of them travelled to the hospital together in the ambulance. A few weeks later, Dylan got well and was back from the hospital. Dylan's mother thanked Betty and Ellen. "I'm so happy that I learned first aid," Betty said."I never thought that I'd need to use my first-aid skills so 19 , but I'm very glad I knew what to do.I didn't need a first-aid kit. 20 , the towel did a great job in stopping the blood from running." What a good girl! 11.A.face B.hand C.arm D.leg 12.A.above B.over C.along D.through 13.A.chance B.course C.trip D.risk 14.A.covered B.made C.used D.put 15.A.walking B.running C.leaving D.going 16.A.if B.but C.so D.since 17.A.sick B.free C.brave D.calm 18.A.as B.while C.until D.during 19.A.fast B.often C.much D.soon 20.A.Moreover B.Instead C.Otherwise D.Therefore 三、阅读理解 （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（共15题，每小题2分，计30分） A Do you know anything about lightning? What makes it? When do lightning strikes happen? Lightning strikes happen when ice and water in clouds rub (摩擦) together and cause atmospheric (大气层的) changes. When this happens, it produces static electricity (静电). Lightning can strike inside the clouds. It can also strike between a cloud and Earth—this kind is more dangerous for people. Lightning can be very dangerous. Every year, lightning hurts people because it can start big fires or because it can get to 28,000 degrees. Every year lightning hits about 1,000 people in the United States, and about 100 of them die from it. Lightning makes people afraid, and it happens all over the world! Scientists think that there are more than three million lightning strikes every day in the world—that’s thirty strikes every second. An American man, Roy Sullivan, was born in 1912. He began working in a park in 1936. He survived the most lightning strikes. Between 1942 and 1977, lightning hit him seven times! He didn’t die from them, although he experienced the most lightning strikes in the world. Many people see him as the luckiest man in the world! Lightning is sure not something to play with. It can put you in danger. So, when lightning strikes, it’s best to stay inside a large building. To stay safe, do not stand under trees or power lines, on hills or near water. Also, do not lie down on the ground, or the electricity (电) may go through you and cause a heart problem. 21.How many people die from lightning strikes every year in America? A.About 7 people. B.About 100 people. C.About 1,000 people D.About 28,000 people. 22.The word “survived” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________” in Chinese. A.幸存 B.选择 C.遇难 D.失忆 23.What can we learn from the passage? A.Roy Sullivan died from lightning at last. B.We’d better stay near a river when lightning happens. C.Lightning strikes can kill all those who work in a park. D.Lightning between a cloud and Earth is more dangerous for us. B A big sandstorm hit northern China years ago. It covered many cities with thick clouds of yellow dust. The storm, which came from Mongolia, was the largest sandstorm in China in the past 10 years. Many flights and classes were cancelled (取消) because the visibility (能见度) was lower than 500 metres. The storm was the result of warm and dry weather in the area, together with the strong winds from Mongolia. “There has been little rainfall so far this spring and the temperature is rising. So now it is a worrying time for sandstorms,” said an expert from Beijing. In recent years, sandstorms haven’t been as common in northern China as before. The land with desertification (沙漠化) has been decreasing by 7,585 km² per year in China, and the area of sandy land has been decreasing by 1,284 km² a year. This is thanks to China’s Three North Shelter Forest Program (TNSFP三北防护林工程) which started in the 1970s. Millions of trees have been planted in northern China to prevent sandstorms and protect the environment. Besides, China has a colour-graded weather warning system for sandstorms, with red meaning the most serious, followed by orange and yellow. Therefore, people would have time to get prepared for the sandstorms. 24.What caused the sandstorm from Mongolia? A.Cold and wet weather together with the strong winds. B.Warm, dry weather and the strong winds. C.Heavy rainfall and strong winds. D.High humidity (湿度) and the strong winds. 25.The underlined word “decreasing” means “________”. A.rising B.remaining C.falling D.wasting 26.When did TNSFP start? A.In the 1960s. B.In the 1970s. C.In the 1980s. D.In the 1990s. 27.What can we infer from the passage? A.We have taken action to prevent sandstorms. B.Sandstorms have become more frequent in recent years. C.The weather warning system is not effective. D.People are not aware of the sandstorm danger. C 7.1-magnitude quake hits Northwest China's Xinjiang URUMQI — An earthquake of level 7.1 struck Wushi county in Northwest China’s Xinjiang at 2:09 a.m. Tuesday (Beijing Time), according to the China Earthquake Networks Center (CENC). Wushi County Earthquake   Date: January 23rd, 2024 Time: 02:09:05 Level: 7.1 Location (位置): 41.26°N, 78.63°E Depth (深度): 22km Distance (距离): 41 km WEN of Akqi 92 km NW of Kelpin 135 km W of Akesu Comments:   Mr. Huang The bed was shaking when the earthquake happened. I quickly put myself under a desk. I told myself to calm down again and again. 2024-1-23 04:33 From Xinjiang   Miss Liu I nearly cried. I don’t think I am a brave person when I face the earthquake. 2024-1-24 07:48 From Xinjiang Mrs. Hu Thanks a lot to my neighbor in the earthquake. She helped me carry one of my babies and we ran out of the building together. We stayed in a big square for a long time. 2024-1-25 16:50 From Xinjiang 28.When did the earthquake hit Wushi? A.At 02:09 on January 23rd, 2024. B.At 04:33 on January 23rd, 2024. C.t 07:48 on January 24th, 2024. D.At 16:50 on January 25th, 2024. 29.How far is it from the center of Wushi Earthquake to Kelpin? A.22 kilometers. B.41 kilometers. C.92 kilometers. D.135 kilometers. 30.What do you think of Mrs. Hu’s neighbor? A.She is ugly but funny. B.She is kind and helpful. C.She is thin and beautiful. D.She is lazy but serious. 31.What can we know from the text? A.The earthquake struck Wushi on Thursday. B.Mr. Huang kept himself under the bed. C.Miss Liu was afraid during the earthquake. D.Mrs. Hu stayed in a building in the earthquake all the time. D In the bright moonlight, Jack is walking home. Suddenly, he finds a hawk (鹰) lying beside a box. Very curious, he begins to check it. The hawk seems to be in pain. One of its wings looks broken, touching the ground. Its eyes look scared. So Jack takes off his T-shirt and wraps (包裹) it carefully round the hawk. Then he carries it home. “I can’t take him into the house,” he thinks. “My mum doesn’t like animals in the house!” Thinking for a while, Jack decides to hide the hawk in the garden shed (棚子). He secretly puts the hawk down on the floor with his T-shirt. Looking at the hawk, he says, “It’s your home now. Call you Falco, OK?” After that, he goes back to his room. Unluckily, his parents are waiting for him. Finding his T-shirt missing, they get quite angry and don’t allow him to go out within a week. Jack goes to his room without any words, but he can’t fall asleep because he is worrying about Falco. In the early morning, Jack takes some bread to feed Falco and goes back to his room secretly. After breakfast, Jack goes to the garden shed, holding a small bowl of water. In the shed, he finds Falco sitting quietly in a corner, the bread still on the floor. Falco’s eyes are open, but not bright now. Jack puts the water in front of Falco. At first, Falco ignores (忽视) it, then he begins to drink. Jack sits quietly, looking at him, imagining Falco flying in the endless blue sky. But now he is trapped on the earth. “How can I help you return to the sky, Falco?” When Jack leaves the shed, his brother Jim is waiting for him outside. “What’s so interesting in the shed?” “Nothing.” “Tell me the truth, Jack. I think you haven’t forgotten my broken rocket!” Finally, Jack has no choice but to tell his brother the truth. Jim becomes very excited. “Jim, please don’t say anything to Mum and Dad. I can repair your rocket.” “My rocket isn’t important, Jack. But Falco is!” Then the brothers discuss how to feed Falco. They decide to get help from their friend Holly because she knows a lot about animals, birds and nature. Later, the brothers go to Holly. Holly advises them to feed some meat to Falco. Over the next few days, Falco gets much better. He always eats the meat Jack and Jim bring him from the kitchen. Jack even digs up worms in the park for Falco. Falco loves them! His feathers look bright and shiny, too. But he still can’t fly. One morning, Holly comes to see Falco. After watching it for a while, Holly says, “Falco is well enough to fly again!” Hearing this, they happily open the door, and watch Falco step into the sunlight slowly. Falco beats his wings and tries to fly in small circles, then in large ones. Suddenly, he makes a loud cry and flies away. Jack feels a bit sad, but he knows they are right. One evening, Jack and Jim are sitting in their room. It is a cool and quiet evening. Suddenly, he hears a cry from far away. A familiar (熟悉的) cry. A bird is flying in circles across the sky. It’s Falco! Jack watches it fly, happy and wild. —Adapted from Jack’s Endless Summer 32. What’s wrong with the hawk? A. It is too hungry to fly. B. It is trapped in a box. C. One of its wings is hurt. D. One of its legs is broken. 33. What is the correct order of what happens in the story? ① digging up worms for the hawk ② telling Jim the secret of the hawk ③ asking Holly for useful advice ④ letting the hawk fly into the air A. ①②③④ B. ②③①④ C. ①②④③ D. ②④①③ 34. What can we know from the story? A. Holly knows little about animals. B. Jim prefers his rocket to the hawk. C. Jack’s mother likes the hawk a lot. D. Jack shows much love for the hawk. 35. What’s the main idea of the story? A. Making a plan of raising birds. B. Working together to save a hawk. C. Exploring the secret of animals. D. Finding ways to protect animals. （二）信息还原（共5题，每小题1分，计5分） In 1989, an earthquake almost flattened (铲平) America, killing over 30,000 people in less than four minutes. In the earthquake, a father left his wife safely at home and rushed to the school where his son was, only to find that the building was as flat as a pancake. He was surprised at what he saw, but he suddenly remembered the promise (承诺) he had made to his son:“No matter what happens, I' ll always be there for you！” 36 He began to think of the place where his son's classroom might be. 37 As he was digging, other parents tried to pull him off,saying,“It's too late！ You are all dead！ You can't help！ Go home！ There is nothing you can do！” But he only replied,“Are you going to help me now?” 38___ The policemen also tried to pull him off and asked him to go home. But he only replied,“ 39 ” But everyone was sure it was over. No one helped.He went on alone to see if his son was still alive, 8 hours ... 12 hours ... 36 hours ... then, in the 38th hour, he pulled back a big stone and heard his son's voice. He screamed,“Armand！” He then heard,“Dad,it's me. ____40 I told them if you were alive, you'd save me and when you saved me, they'd be saved！You have promised no matter what happens, you will always be there for me！ You did it, Dad！” “Come out, boy！” “No, Dad！ Let the other kids out first, because I know you' ll get me！ No matter what happens, I know you will always be there for me！” ( A. And then he went on to dig for his son, stone by stone. B. And tears(眼泪) began to fill his eyes. C. Sadly, he failed to find his son. D. He started digging through the ruins(废墟). E. Are you going to help me now? F. I told the other kids not to worry. ) 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共45分） 五、词汇运用 （一）从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单限用一次。（共10题，每小题1分，计10分）） ( avoid, heavy , home , calm , bleed , include , except , she , direct , in fear ) 41.We have to go to work every day on some important days. 42. He thought he heard something and looked around            . 43.I have many novels on the bookshelf, Harry Potter Ⅶ. 44.I have a poor sense of ___, so I easily get lost in big cities. 45.It was raining even ____when I was on my way home. 46.The girl said to , “I’m the prettiest girl in the world.” 47.We should do something to help those ________ people. 48. Ordering food according to your needs helps              food waste. 49.What should I do if I can’t stop the ________? 50.It was hard her down. She just lost her only child. （二）首字母填空（共10题，每小题1分，计10分） Earthquakes are one of the most t 51 natural disasters. We cannot prevent them, and we don’t know when they will h 52 . This makes earthquakes very d 53 . Recently, there have been earthquakes in China, Japan, India, and El Salvador. What c 54 earthquakes? Well, all the land and the ocean are sitting on l 55__ pieces of plates (板块). The plates are all a 56 the earth. They fit t 57 like a big puzzle (拼图). Earthquakes may happen when two plates m 58 against each other. Some parts of the earth s 59 , like ocean waves (波浪). We do not know when earthquakes will take place, but we can do some things to keep ourselves s 60 . We can teach people what to do if there is an earthquake. This way, we can make these natural disasters just a little less terrible. 51___________52_____________53____________54_____________55____________ 56___________57_____________58____________59_____________60____________ 六、读写综合 （一）阅读回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，计10 分） When there is a fire, it can be very dangerous for people. Every year, there are thousands of people losing their lives in fires. In many cases, these fires happened because people were careless. How to prevent fires at home? It is important to monitor (监督) some families. Use of electrical appliances (电器) Always pay attention to the electrical appliances that you are using. Choose proper electrical appliances and use them correctly. For example, allow enough space behind your TV sets to make sure that there is room for the heat to get away. Do not put heaters near newspapers or other materials that can burn easily. When the electrical appliances are not in use, pull the plugs (插头) out. When you notice that there is something wrong with your electrical appliances, be sure to repair or replace them quickly. Fire dangers in the kitchen The kitchen is a place where we can find fuel (燃料), cooking stoves and many different kinds of electrical appliances. Because of this, you have to be more careful when working in the kitchen. Before cooking, open the windows to allow fresh air to go into the kitchen. Do not leave the kitchen when a stove is in use. Keep waste paper away from a stove as well. If you smell strong gas in the kitchen, turn off the stove at once. Matches and lighters Put matches and lighters in safe places. It is dangerous to let children play with them. Emergency exits (紧急出口) Do not block (阻塞) the emergency exits or lock them. When there is a fire, the emergency exits are your main escape (逃离) paths. 61.Why did fires happen in many cases? _______ 62.What shall we do when the electrical appliances are not in use? 63.Where can we find fuel and cooking stoves? 64.What should you do at once if you smell strong gas in the kitchen? 65.What’s the main idea of this passage? _______ （二）书面表达（共1题，计15分） 66.写一篇如何在自然灾害或紧急情况中保护自己的文章 ● Choose one natural disaster (e. g., flood, typhoon, earthquake)and one emergency (e. g., fire, car accident). ● Describe what we should do to deal with them, such as ways to protect ourselves and ask for help. ● Stress (强调) the importance of staying calm. Requirements: 1. At least 90 words. The given opening is not included. 2. Complete content (内容), clear logic (逻辑), and coherent(连贯的) sentences. Staying Safe in Disasters or Emergencies Dangers can appear suddenly in daily life. It's important to know how to stay safe when facing disasters or emergencies.____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $