精品解析：福建莆田市荔城区2025-2026学年七年级上学期2月期末英语试题

荔城区2025—2026年度上学期七年级期末质量监测 英语试卷 （满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟） 友情提示：本试卷分为“试题”和“答题卡”两部分，答题时请按答题卡中的“注意事项”要求认真作答，答案填涂或写在答题卡上的相应位置。 听力部分（满分30分） Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1 A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第三节 听下面短文，根据所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文 读三遍） International Day of Families When On 16. ________15th. What to do Denny wants to 17. a big dinner. Denny makes a hamburger for his 18. ________ . Denny makes 19. ________ and vegetables for his mother. Denny’s sister, Juliet, is a little 20. ________, so he makes apple juice for her. 笔试部分（满分120分） Ⅱ.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. There is ________ “e” in the word “pencil”. A. a B. an C. the 2. Lisa is a beautiful girl ________ long brown hair. A. with B. on C. in 3. Students can read books in the library, and they can ________ borrow (借) books. A. again B. also C. too 4. There ________ some pens and books in my schoolbag. A. am B. is C. are 5. The talk show is so ________ and always makes us laugh. A. funny B. kind C. handsome 6. Mary is happy ________ Zootopia 2 with her classmates. A. watch B. watching C. to watch 7. —Can you play badminton? —Yes. I have a good teacher, ________ I can play it well. A. so B. or C. but 8. The ________ in the Arctic (北极) is cold and snowy all year round. A. nature B. season C. climate 9. —________ your brother play volleyball every day? —No, he ________. He often plays football with his classmates after school. A. Do; doesn’t B. Does; don’t C. Does; doesn’t 10. —Is this ________ kite? —No, it’s blue. I bought a yellow one. A. you B. your C. yourself 11. — When do you ________ your AI lesson in the morning? —At 10:00. After it, we practice (练习) on the computer. A. like B. play C. start 12. —________ do you go skiing? —Every week. A. How long B. How often C. How much 13. I want to watch the 15th National Games. Please ________ the TV. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up 14. Lily lives far from school so she ________ comes to school on foot. A. never B. often C. always 15. —Why not have a picnic with us? —________ A. Not at all. B. Sounds great. C. You’re welcome. Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 My favorite animal is the tiger. Tigers are the largest in the cat family. They can be two or three meters ____16____. They have yellow and black lines on their bodies. Of course they also have both long claws (爪子) ____17____ very sharp (锋利的) teeth. Most tigers have yellow ____18____ and their eyesight (视力) is very good. They can see better in the dark than we can. Tigers live in Asia, in ____19____ like China, India and Nepal. They like to live in forests. They usually live ____20____ trees so that they can hide (躲藏) if they need to. But sadly, tigers are in danger. This ____21____ there aren’t many tigers in the world. Some people kill them for ____22____ beautiful fur (毛皮). This is not right! Tigers ____23____ meat. They eat big animals like deer (鹿). They can run very ____24____, so they can catch their food. Sometimes tigers might _____25_____ people, but it doesn’t happen a lot. 16. A. wide B. long C. strong 17. A. and B. but C. so 18. A. eyes B. ears C. feet 19. A. villages B. cities C. countries 20. A. with B. near C. on 21. A. thinks B. means C. is 22. A. my B. their C. its 23. A. look like B. give up C. feed on 24. A. fast B. slow C. much 25. A. like B. play C. hurt Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Sports Club We have some great classes for you! Class Time Teacher Baseball Monday 4:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. Mr. Zhao Badminton Wednesday 6:00 p.m.—8:00 p.m. Miss Green Football Sunday 9:00 a.m.—10:00 a.m. Mr. Smith Ping-pong Sunday 10:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m. Miss Lin Some club members Linda I like going to the club to play ping-pong. It’s relaxing. Jack I play badminton with my friend Nick in the club. It’s so funny. David I enjoy playing baseball here. It’s interesting. Lily I go there to practice playing football. It makes me excited. 26. What time does the badminton class begin? A. Monday 4:00 p.m. B. Wednesday 6:00 p.m. C. Sunday 9:00 a.m. D. Wednesday 10:00 a.m. 27. Who teaches the football class? A. Mr. Zhao. B. Miss Lin. C. Mr. Smith. D. Miss Green. 28. Why does Linda like playing ping-pong? A. It’s relaxing. B. It’s funny. C. It’s interesting. D. It’s exciting. 29. Which sport does David like to play in the club? A. Ping-pong. B. Badminton. C. Football. D. Baseball. 30. The text is for ________. A. teachers B. students C. drivers D. workers B Who are your friends at school? Do you think that everyone should have a “best friend”? Some students have different ideas about friendship (友谊) Xiao Ziyu is 13 years old. He thinks friendship is like a warm drink. And it can help you understand yourself well. Gong Ruliang, 14, thinks a real friend is very important. “My best friend and I always help each other,” he says. When he feels sad about his grades, his friend always encourages (鼓励) him. Hu Tian, 16, thinks it’s nice to have a best friend, but it’s also good to make different kinds of friends. Each friend is different and can teach you something new helping you grow. 31. Xiao Ziyu thinks friendship is like ________. A. A good song. B. A big tree. C. A warm drink. D. A strong bridge. 32. Why does Gong Ruliang think a real friend is important? A. Because they always understand you. B. Because they help and encourage each other. C. Because they have the same (相同的) grade. D. Because friends can teach you something new. 33. How does Hu Tian suggest (建议) making friends? A. Make different kinds of friends. B. Make friends who are like you. C. Only make one best friend. D. Only make friends who can help with grades. 34. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Friends should always play with each other. B. Everyone must have only one best friend. C. Different students have different ideas about friendship. D. Friendship is only about sharing (分享) happy things. C The Double Ninth Festival is a traditional festival in China. It is on the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. It is a good time to climb mountains and enjoy the natural beauty of the autumn season. People usually go mountain climbing with their elders or prepare some delicious food for them. There are many other activities to do on this day. For example, people wear cornel (茱萸) leaves, eat Chongyang cakes, eat chrysanthemums (菊花) and drink chrysanthemum wine. In Chinese, “gao” (cake) sounds the same as the Chinese word for “high”. People make Chongyang cakes and eat them, hoping that everything will go better. Tao Yuanming is a great poet (诗人). He likes chrysanthemums. He drinks chrysanthemum wine on the Double Ninth Festival. So enjoying the flowers and drinking the wine are important activities on this day. 36. When is the Double Ninth Festival? A. On the first day of the ninth month. B. On the tenth day of the tenth month. C. On the ninth day of the ninth month. D. On the eighth day of the eighth month. 37. What do people always do during the festival? ①Climbing mountains. ②Wearing cornel leaves. ③Eating Chongyang cakes. ④Drinking chrysanthemum wine. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③④ 38. Why do people eat Chongyang cakes during the festival? A. Because they are traditional food. B. Because “gao” is like “high” in Chinese. C. Because they are made by elders. D. Because they are sweet and delicious. 39. What can we learn about Tao Yuanming from the passage? A. He is a poet and he likes chrysanthemums. B. He started the custom (习俗) of mountain climbing. C. His poems are about cornel leaves. D. He likes drinking wine during the Spring Festival. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of Tao Yuanming. B. The food on the Double Ninth Festival. C. The best places to climb mountains in autumn. D. The customs and meanings of the Double Ninth Festival. D Our world is getting warmer. Facing this problem, the world is trying to find ways. Rainforests play an important part in the local and global (全球) climate. They help keep the air clean and the weather nice. However, they are now facing big problems. Greenhouse gases (温室气体) are making it harder for plants and animals to live. Plants can’t take in (吸收) so many greenhouse gases anymore. If there is a big fire, plants can make even more greenhouse gases. The rainforests are like a big web (网). If one part is hurt, the whole web can be affected. So all countries need to work together to protect them and deal with global warming. 41. Why are rainforests important to the world? A. Because they keep the air clean and the weather nice. B. Because they make the weather very hot. C. Because they make more greenhouse gases. D. Because they make the air dirty. 42. What is making it hard for plants and animals in the rainforests to live? A. Too much water. B. Not enough sun. C. Greenhouse gases. D. Too many people visiting. 43. What is the result of a big fire in the rainforest? A. The air will become cleaner very soon. B. The weather will get very cold. C. All the animals will move to another forest. D. It will make more greenhouse gases. 44. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “affected” in paragraph 3? A. 保护 B. 影响 C. 改善 D. 忽略 45. What might (可能) the passage talk about next (接下来)? A. How countries can work together to protect rainforests. B. Different kinds of rainforests around the world. C. Other problems animals face. D. What the weather will be like tomorrow. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最 佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Running is a fun activity. Remember these tips to be a better (更好的) runner! Start slow It’s good to like running, but don’t do too much too soon. Running too fast or too far at the beginning can hurt you. ____46____ If you want to run longer, increase your speed (速度) little by little. ____47____ Rest is important after running. If you run hard today, take a rest or do an easier run tomorrow. ____48____ Make yourself strong ____49____ And it can even make you faster. You don’t need heavy weights. Simple exercises at home can also work great. Drink and eat after exercise ____50____ Eat foods like eggs, milk, and chicken to get your energy back quickly. Remember these tips and enjoy your running! A. Have a good rest B. A strong body helps you avoid (避免) hurting. C. Start at a comfortable speed. D. After running, drink plenty of water. E. Don’t let your body get too tired. Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A: Nice to meet you. B: ________ 52. — __________________? —It’s half past ten. 53. A: Welcome to Fujian! B: __________________________. 54. A: ________________ B: My father is a doctor. 55. A: __________________________? B: I’m doing my homework. Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. love __________________________ 57. there be __________________________ 58. card, now __________________________ 59. usually, school __________________________ 60. be, in __________________________ Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you often do chores? Can you cook or grow ____61____ (plant)? Now students in some schools have one labor (劳动) class a week, like ____62____ (clean) their classrooms. They try ____63____ (difference) kinds of labor and learn many life skills. Some parents think labor education (教育) is not important. ____64____ it can help students to be creative (有创造力的) and happy in life. With these classes, students can ____65____ (real) learn the meaning of labor. Many schools have ____66____ (interest) labor classes. A school in Chongqing ____67____ (have) a class about finding loaches (泥鳅) in the river. It’s their ____68____ (one) labor class this term (学期). “We learn about how hard-working and smart our ancestors (祖先) were,” said Lin Boxuan, a student in Grade 5. Some kids also keep small animals ____69____ home, like chickens. They get _____70_____ lot of fun from giving animals food and water. Which kind of labor class do you want to have? Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 英语课上开展“家乡分享会”，请你以李华的身份，向同学们介绍自己的家乡福建莆田，以及好友王丽的家乡黑龙江哈尔滨，对比两座城市的差异。词数不少于70词。 Place Putian Harbin Weather summer: hot winter: warm winter: cold, snow Food seafood (海鲜) Putian noodles dumplings Activities visit beaches________ ··· go skiing … Feeling … 注意事项： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 荔城区2025—2026年度上学期七年级期末质量监测 英语试卷 （满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟） 友情提示：本试卷分为“试题”和“答题卡”两部分，答题时请按答题卡中的“注意事项”要求认真作答，答案填涂或写在答题卡上的相应位置。 听力部分（满分30分） Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第三节 听下面短文，根据所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文 读三遍） International Day of Families When On 16. ________15th. What to do Denny wants to 17. a big dinner. Denny makes a hamburger for his 18. ________ . Denny makes 19. ________ and vegetables for his mother. Denny’s sister, Juliet, is a little 20. ________, so he makes apple juice for her. 笔试部分（满分120分） Ⅱ.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. There is ________ “e” in the word “pencil”. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在单词“pencil”中有一个“e”。 考查冠词用法。a 一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an 一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the 这个/那个，特指。此处表示泛指“一个字母e”，且字母“e”发音为 /iː/，以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故选B。 2. Lisa is a beautiful girl ________ long brown hair. A. with B. on C. in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：丽莎是一个有着棕色长发的漂亮女孩。 考查介词辨析。with带有；on在……上；in在……里。根据“Lisa is a beautiful girl…long brown hair.”可知，丽莎有着棕色长发，with符合。故选A。 3. Students can read books in the library, and they can ________ borrow (借) books. A. again B. also C. too 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们可以在图书馆看书，他们也可以借书。 考查副词辨析。again再次；also也，用于句中；too也，用于句末。根据“Students can read books in the library, and they can … borrow (借) books”可知，可以在图书馆看书，也可以借书，此空位于肯定句句中，应用also。故选B。 4. There ________ some pens and books in my schoolbag. A am B. is C. are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的书包里有一些钢笔和书。 考查there be句型的主谓一致。在there be句型中，谓语动词的单复数由最近的主语决定，即“就近原则”。本句中最近的主语是“some pens”（一些钢笔），为复数形式，因此be动词需用复数are。故选C。 5. The talk show is so ________ and always makes us laugh. A. funny B. kind C. handsome 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个脱口秀节目是如此有趣，总是让我们发笑。 考查形容词辨析。funny有趣的；kind友善的；handsome英俊的。根据后半句“always makes us laugh（总是让我们笑）”可知，节目应该是“有趣的”。故选A。 6. Mary is happy ________ Zootopia 2 with her classmates. A. watch B. watching C. to watch 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽很高兴能和同学们一起看《疯狂动物城2》。 考查非谓语动词。watch看，动词原形；watching看，动名词；to watch看，不定式。be happy to do sth.“很高兴做某事”，应用不定式作原因状语。故选C。 7. —Can you play badminton? —Yes. I have a good teacher, ________ I can play it well. A. so B. or C. but 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你会打羽毛球吗？——会。我有一位好老师，所以我打得很好。 考查连词辨析。so因此；or或者；but但是。根据“I have a good teacher...I can play it well.”可知，前句说“有好老师”，后句说“打得很好”，逻辑上是因果关系。故选A。 8. The ________ in the Arctic (北极) is cold and snowy all year round. A. nature B. season C. climate 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：北极的气候全年寒冷多雪。 考查名词辨析。nature自然；season季节；climate气候。根据“all year round”和“cold and snowy”可知，描述的是长期稳定的天气特征，应选用气候。故选C。 9. —________ your brother play volleyball every day? —No, he ________. He often plays football with his classmates after school. A. Do; doesn’t B. Does; don’t C. Does; doesn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你哥哥每天打排球吗？——不，他不打。他经常放学后和同学们踢足球。 考查一般现在时的一般疑问句及否定回答。主语“your brother”是第三人称单数，一般疑问句需用助动词Does开头，否定回答时也用相应的助动词doesn’t。故选C。 10. —Is this ________ kite? —No, it’s blue. I bought a yellow one. A. you B. your C. yourself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是你的风筝吗？——不，它是蓝色的。我买了一个黄色的。 考查代词辨析。you你，主格或宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。空格后为名词“kite”，需用形容词性物主代词作定语；your“你的”，符合此语法结构。故选B。 11. — When do you ________ your AI lesson in the morning? —At 10:00. After it, we practice (练习) on the computer. A. like B. play C. start 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你上午什么时候开始你的AI课程？——10点。课后我们在电脑上练习。 考查动词辨析。like喜欢；play玩；start开始。根据答语“At 10:00. After it, we practice on the computer.”可知，问句询问AI课程开始的时间，故用start。故选C。 12. —________ do you go skiing? —Every week. A. How long B. How often C. How much 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久去滑雪一次？——每周。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How much多少。根据答语“Every week.”可知，问句询问的是频率，应使用“How often”提问。故选B。 13. I want to watch the 15th National Games. Please ________ the TV. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想看第十五届全运会。请打开电视。 考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开；turn off关闭；turn up调高（音量）。根据“I want to watch the 15th National Games”可知，需要打开电视才能观看。故选A。 14. Lily lives far from school, so she ________ comes to school on foot. A. never B. often C. always 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉住得离学校很远，所以她从不步行去学校。 考查副词辨析。never从不；often经常；always总是。根据“Lily lives far from school”可知，住得远通常不会步行上学，因此应选择表示否定频率的副词。故选A。 15. —Why not have a picnic with us? —________ A. Not at all. B. Sounds great. C. You’re welcome. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么不和我们一起去野餐呢？——听起来很棒。 考查情景交际。Not at all一点也不/别客气；Sounds great听起来很棒；You’re welcome不客气。根据“Why not have a picnic with us?”可知，此处是提出建议，答语应表示接受或拒绝建议。B项符合接受建议的语境。故选B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 My favorite animal is the tiger. Tigers are the largest in the cat family. They can be two or three meters ____16____. They have yellow and black lines on their bodies. Of course they also have both long claws (爪子) ____17____ very sharp (锋利) teeth. Most tigers have yellow ____18____ and their eyesight (视力) is very good. They can see better in the dark than we can. Tigers live in Asia, in ____19____ like China, India and Nepal. They like to live in forests. They usually live ____20____ trees so that they can hide (躲藏) if they need to. But sadly, tigers are in danger. This ____21____ there aren’t many tigers in the world. Some people kill them for ____22____ beautiful fur (毛皮). This is not right! Tigers ____23____ meat. They eat big animals like deer (鹿). They can run very ____24____, so they can catch their food. Sometimes tigers might _____25_____ people, but it doesn’t happen a lot. 16. A. wide B. long C. strong 17. A. and B. but C. so 18. A. eyes B. ears C. feet 19. A. villages B. cities C. countries 20. A. with B. near C. on 21. A. thinks B. means C. is 22. A. my B. their C. its 23. A. look like B. give up C. feed on 24. A. fast B. slow C. much 25. A. like B. play C. hurt 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了老虎的外形特征、生活地区、生存环境、濒危现状以及食性。 【16题详解】 句意： 它们可以有两三米长。 wide宽的；long长的；strong强壮的。根据“two or three meters”可知此处是在描述老虎的体长，应用“long”，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意： 当然它们也同时拥有长长的爪子和非常锋利的牙齿。 and和；but但是；so所以。“both... and...”为固定搭配，意为“两者都……”，此处连接“long claws”和“very sharp teeth”两个并列成分，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意： 大多数老虎有黄色的眼睛，而且它们的视力非常好。 eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；feet脚。根据后文“their eyesight is very good”可知视力与“眼睛”相关，所以前半句应是在描述眼睛的颜色，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意： 老虎生活在亚洲，在像中国、印度和尼泊尔这样的国家里。 villages村庄；cities城市；countries国家。“China, India and Nepal”都是亚洲的国家名称，所以此处应填“countries”，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意： 它们通常会住在靠近树木的地方，这样在需要躲避时就能藏身其中。 with和；near在附近；on在……上面。根据“trees”和“hide”可知老虎最可能是在树的附近躲避，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意： 这意味着世界上没有很多老虎了。 thinks想；means意味着；is是。前文“tigers are in danger”是对现状的描述，这句话是对这个事实的解释，表示“这意味/说明……”，“means”符合句意，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意： 一些人为了它们美丽的毛皮而杀害它们。 my我的；their他们的，它们的；its它的。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰“beautiful fur”（毛皮），且指代的是前文“them”（老虎们），应用复数形式“their”，表示“它们的”，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意： 老虎以肉为食。 look like看起来像；give up放弃；feed on以……为食。根据后文“They eat big animals like deer.”可知老虎吃肉，“feed on”是固定搭配，意为“以……为食”，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意： 它们跑得非常快，所以能够捕获食物。 fast快地；slow慢地；much多。根据“so they can catch their food”可知老虎跑得“快”，应用副词“fast”，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意： 有时候老虎可能会伤害人，但这不常发生。 like喜欢；play玩；hurt伤害。根据“but it doesn’t happen a lot”可知，前文应描述一个可能发生的负面事件，与人对老虎的态度或老虎的习性相关，“伤害”人符合逻辑，故选C。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Sports Club We have some great classes for you! Class Time Teacher Baseball Monday 4:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. Mr. Zhao Badminton Wednesday 6:00 p.m.—8:00 p.m. Miss Green Football Sunday 9:00 a.m.—10:00 a.m. Mr. Smith Ping-pong Sunday 10:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m. Miss Lin Some club members Linda I like going to the club to play ping-pong. It’s relaxing. Jack I play badminton with my friend Nick in the club. It’s so funny. David I enjoy playing baseball here. It’s interesting. Lily I go there to practice playing football. It makes me excited. 26. What time does the badminton class begin? A. Monday 4:00 p.m. B. Wednesday 6:00 p.m. C. Sunday 9:00 a.m. D. Wednesday 10:00 a.m. 27. Who teaches the football class? A. Mr. Zhao. B. Miss Lin. C. Mr. Smith. D. Miss Green. 28. Why does Linda like playing ping-pong? A. It’s relaxing. B. It’s funny. C. It’s interesting. D. It’s exciting. 29. Which sport does David like to play in the club? A. Ping-pong. B. Badminton. C. Football. D. Baseball. 30. The text is for ________. A. teachers B. students C. drivers D. workers 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则体育俱乐部的课程宣传。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。课程表中“Badminton”一栏，时间为“Wednesday 6:00 p.m.—8:00 p.m.”，因此开始时间是下午6点，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据课程表中“Football”一栏可知，任课教师是“Mr. Smith”，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s relaxing.”可知，她认为打乒乓球很放松，故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I enjoy playing baseball here.”可知，他喜欢棒球，故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文是一则体育俱乐部的课程宣传，旨在吸引学生参加，故选B。 B Who are your friends at school? Do you think that everyone should have a “best friend”? Some students have different ideas about friendship (友谊). Xiao Ziyu is 13 years old. He thinks friendship is like a warm drink. And it can help you understand yourself well. Gong Ruliang, 14, thinks a real friend is very important. “My best friend and I always help each other,” he says. When he feels sad about his grades, his friend always encourages (鼓励) him. Hu Tian, 16, thinks it’s nice to have a best friend, but it’s also good to make different kinds of friends. Each friend is different and can teach you something new helping you grow. 31. Xiao Ziyu thinks friendship is like ________. A. A good song. B. A big tree. C. A warm drink. D. A strong bridge. 32. Why does Gong Ruliang think a real friend is important? A. Because they always understand you. B. Because they help and encourage each other. C. Because they have the same (相同的) grade. D. Because friends can teach you something new. 33. How does Hu Tian suggest (建议) making friends? A. Make different kinds of friends. B. Make friends who are like you. C. Only make one best friend. D. Only make friends who can help with grades. 34. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Friends should always play with each other. B. Everyone must have only one best friend. C. Different students have different ideas about friendship. D. Friendship is only about sharing (分享) happy things. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了不同学生对友谊的不同看法，包括对“最好的朋友”的理解以及交友方式的观点。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“He thinks friendship is like a warm drink.”可知，Xiao Ziyu认为友谊就像一杯热饮。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“My best friend and I always help each other,” he says. When he feels sad about his grades, his friend always encourages (鼓励) him.可知，Gong Ruliang认为真正的朋友很重要，因为他们会互相帮助、互相鼓励。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“it’s also good to make different kinds of friends.”可知，Hu Tian建议交不同类型的朋友。故选A。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。文章结构为：①总起段，提出关于友谊的讨论话题；②Xiao Ziyu的观点；③Gong Ruliang的观点；④Hu Tian的观点。因此，结构是总分结构，对应选项D。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Some students have different ideas about friendship (友谊).”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了不同学生对友谊有不同的看法。 故选C。 C The Double Ninth Festival is a traditional festival in China. It is on the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. It is a good time to climb mountains and enjoy the natural beauty of the autumn season. People usually go mountain climbing with their elders or prepare some delicious food for them. There are many other activities to do on this day. For example, people wear cornel (茱萸) leaves, eat Chongyang cakes, eat chrysanthemums (菊花) and drink chrysanthemum wine. In Chinese, “gao” (cake) sounds the same as the Chinese word for “high”. People make Chongyang cakes and eat them, hoping that everything will go better. Tao Yuanming is a great poet (诗人). He likes chrysanthemums. He drinks chrysanthemum wine on the Double Ninth Festival. So enjoying the flowers and drinking the wine are important activities on this day. 36. When is the Double Ninth Festival? A. On the first day of the ninth month. B. On the tenth day of the tenth month. C. On the ninth day of the ninth month. D. On the eighth day of the eighth month. 37. What do people always do during the festival? ①Climbing mountains. ②Wearing cornel leaves. ③Eating Chongyang cakes. ④Drinking chrysanthemum wine. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③④ 38. Why do people eat Chongyang cakes during the festival? A. Because they are traditional food. B. Because “gao” is like “high” in Chinese. C. Because they are made by elders. D. Because they are sweet and delicious. 39. What can we learn about Tao Yuanming from the passage? A. He is a poet and he likes chrysanthemums. B. He started the custom (习俗) of mountain climbing. C. His poems are about cornel leaves. D. He likes drinking wine during the Spring Festival. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of Tao Yuanming. B. The food on the Double Ninth Festival. C. The best places to climb mountains in autumn. D. The customs and meanings of the Double Ninth Festival. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的传统节日——重阳节。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It is on the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese lunar calendar.”可知，重阳节是农历九月初九，故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People usually go mountain climbing with their elders or prepare some delicious food for them.”及“people wear cornel (茱萸) leaves, eat Chongyang cakes, eat chrysanthemums (菊花) and drink chrysanthemum wine.”可知，文中提到了登高、佩戴茱萸、吃重阳糕、饮菊花酒，因此①②③④都是重阳节的习俗，故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Chinese, ‘gao’ (cake) sounds the same as the Chinese word for ‘high’.”可知，因为“糕”与“高”谐音，寓意更好，故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tao Yuanming is a great poet. He likes chrysanthemums.”可知，他是一位喜欢菊花的诗人，故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。全文介绍了重阳节的日期、习俗及其背后的文化含义，故选D。 D Our world is getting warmer. Facing this problem, the world is trying to find ways. Rainforests play an important part in the local and global (全球的) climate. They help keep the air clean and the weather nice. However, they are now facing big problems. Greenhouse gases (温室气体) are making it harder for plants and animals to live. Plants can’t take in (吸收) so many greenhouse gases anymore. If there is a big fire, plants can make even more greenhouse gases. The rainforests are like a big web (网). If one part is hurt, the whole web can be affected. So all countries need to work together to protect them and deal with global warming. 41. Why are rainforests important to the world? A. Because they keep the air clean and the weather nice. B. Because they make the weather very hot. C. Because they make more greenhouse gases. D. Because they make the air dirty. 42. What is making it hard for plants and animals in the rainforests to live? A. Too much water. B. Not enough sun. C. Greenhouse gases. D. Too many people visiting. 43. What is the result of a big fire in the rainforest? A. The air will become cleaner very soon. B. The weather will get very cold. C All the animals will move to another forest. D. It will make more greenhouse gases. 44. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “affected” in paragraph 3? A. 保护 B. 影响 C. 改善 D. 忽略 45. What might (可能) the passage talk about next (接下来)? A. How countries can work together to protect rainforests. B. Different kinds of rainforests around the world. C. Other problems animals face. D What the weather will be like tomorrow. 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文阐述了热带雨林在全球气候中的重要作用。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They help keep the air clean and the weather nice.”可知，它们有助于保持空气清洁和天气宜人，故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Greenhouse gases are making it harder for plants and animals to live.”可知，是温室气体让它们难以生存，故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If there is a big fire, plants can make even more greenhouse gases.”可知，大火会使植物释放更多温室气体，故选D。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上下文“If one part is hurt, the whole web can be affected.”可知，如果一部分受损，整个网络都会受到影响，因此“affected”意为“影响”，故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句“So all countries need to work together to protect them and deal with global warming.”可知，文章接下来可能会讨论各国如何共同努力保护雨林，故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最 佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Running is a fun activity. Remember these tips to be a better (更好的) runner! Start slow It’s good to like running, but don’t do too much too soon. Running too fast or too far at the beginning can hurt you. ____46____ If you want to run longer, increase your speed (速度) little by little. ____47____ Rest is important after running. If you run hard today, take a rest or do an easier run tomorrow. ____48____ Make yourself strong ____49____ And it can even make you faster. You don’t need heavy weights. Simple exercises at home can also work great. Drink and eat after exercise ____50____ Eat foods like eggs, milk, and chicken to get your energy back quickly. Remember these tips and enjoy your running! A. Have a good rest B. A strong body helps you avoid (避免) hurting. C. Start at a comfortable speed. D. After running, drink plenty of water. E. Don’t let your body get too tired. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. E 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为跑步爱好者提供了四条实用建议。 【46题详解】 根据“Running too fast or too far at the beginning can hurt you”和“If you want to run longer, increase your speed little by little”可知，此处需要说明从舒适速度开始的重要性，C选项“以舒适的速度开始”最符合，故选C。 【47题详解】 根据“Rest is important after running”和“take a rest or do an easier run tomorrow”可知，此处建议要休息，A选项“好好休息”最符合，故选A。 【48题详解】 根据“If you run hard today, take a rest or do an easier run tomorrow.”可知，如果今天跑得很辛苦，明天要么休息，要么跑一个轻松的路程，不要让身体太累，E选项“不要让自己的身体过于劳累”最符合，故选E。 【49题详解】 根据“Make yourself strong”和“And it can even make you faster”可知，此处需要说明强健身体的好处，B选项“强壮的身体有助于避免受伤”最符合，故选B。 【50题详解】 根据“Drink and eat after exercise”和“Eat foods like eggs, milk, and chicken to get your energy back quickly”可知，此处需要具体说明运动后的补水建议，D选项“跑步后，喝大量的水”最符合，故选D。 Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A: Nice to meet you. B: ________ 【答案】Nice to meet you, too. 【解析】 【详解】根据“Nice to meet you.”可知，当别人问候“见到您很高兴”时，应回答“见到您也很高兴”。故填Nice to meet you, too. 52. — __________________? —It’s half past ten. 【答案】What time is it/What’s the time 【解析】 【详解】根据回答“It’s half past ten.”可知，询问的是时刻。询问时刻的句型是“What time is it”或“What’s the time”。故填What time is it/What’s the time。 53. A: Welcome to Fujian! B: __________________________. 【答案】Thank you very much 【解析】 【详解】根据“Welcome to Fujian!”可知，此处应向对方表示感谢，可以使用Thank you very much。故填Thank you very much。 54. A: ________________ B: My father is a doctor. 【答案】What does your father do? 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“My father is a doctor.”可知，应询问“你的父亲是做什么的”。在英语中，询问职业的常用表达方式有“What does sb. do?”，“你的父亲”是“your father”。故填What does your father do? 55. A: __________________________? B: I’m doing my homework. 【答案】What are you doing 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“我正在做作业”可知，问句是在问“你正在做什么”。询问对方“你正在做什么”，应该问“What are you doing”。故填What are you doing。 Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. love __________________________ 57. there be __________________________ 58. card, now __________________________ 59. usually, school __________________________ 60. be, in __________________________ 【答案】56. The boy loves playing basketball. 57. There is a book on the desk. 58. They are making a card now. 59. The girl usually goes to school by bus. 60. The boy is in Class Two, Grade Seven. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片以及提示词“love”可知，此句表示“这个男孩喜欢打篮球”。主语是“The boy”，love doing sth“喜欢做某事”，play basketball“打篮球”，此句是陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填The boy loves playing basketball. 【57题详解】 根据图片以及提示词“there be”可知，此句表示“桌子上有一本书”。there be“有”，a book“一本书”，on the desk“在桌子上”，此句是陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是单数形式，be动词用is，故填There is a book on the desk. 【58题详解】 根据图片以及提示词“card, now”可知，此句表示“他们现在正在制作一张卡片”。make a card“制作卡片”，根据“now”可知，此句是现在进行时be doing的结构，主语是“They”，be用are，故填They are making a card now. 【59题详解】 根据图片以及提示词“usually, school”可知，此句表示“这个女孩通常乘坐公交车去上学”。主语是“The girl”，usually是频率副词，go to school“去上学”，by bus“坐公交车”，此句用一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填The girl usually goes to school by bus. 【60题详解】 根据图片以及提示词“be, in”可知，此句表示“这个男孩在七年级二班”。主语是“The boy”，be in“在某个班级”，Class Two, Grade Seven“七年二班”，此句是陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是单数形式，be动词用is，故填The boy is in Class Two, Grade Seven. Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you often do chores? Can you cook or grow ____61____ (plant)? Now students in some schools have one labor (劳动) class a week, like ____62____ (clean) their classrooms. They try ____63____ (difference) kinds of labor and learn many life skills. Some parents think labor education (教育) is not important. ____64____ it can help students to be creative (有创造力的) and happy in life. With these classes, students can ____65____ (real) learn the meaning of labor. Many schools have ____66____ (interest) labor classes. A school in Chongqing ____67____ (have) a class about finding loaches (泥鳅) in the river. It’s their ____68____ (one) labor class this term (学期). “We learn about how hard-working and smart our ancestors (祖先) were,” said Lin Boxuan, a student in Grade 5. Some kids also keep small animals ____69____ home, like chickens. They get _____70_____ lot of fun from giving animals food and water. Which kind of labor class do you want to have? 【答案】61. plants 62. cleaning 63. different 64. But 65. really 66. interesting 67. has 68. first 69. at 70. a 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了当前中小学开展的劳动教育课程及其意义。 【61题详解】 句意：你会烹饪或种植植物吗？grow后需接名词作宾语，且表示泛指，用复数形式，故填plants。 【62题详解】 句意：现在一些学校的学生每周有一节劳动课，比如打扫教室。like是介词，后接动名词，故填cleaning。 63题详解】 句意：他们尝试不同种类的劳动，学习许多生活技能。根据修饰名词“kinds”，需用形容词形式，故填different。 【64题详解】 句意：但它能帮助学生在生活中变得有创造力和快乐。“it can help students to be creative (有创造力的) and happy in life.”与前句构成转折关系，故填But。 【65题详解】 句意：通过这些课程，学生们能真正理解劳动的意义。根据修饰动词“learn”，需用副词形式，故填really。 【66题详解】 句意：许多学校都有有趣的劳动课。根据修饰名词“classes”，需用形容词形式，修饰物用以ing结尾的形容词，故填interesting。 【67题详解】 句意：重庆的一所学校有一门关于在河里捉泥鳅的课程。根据主语“A school”为单数第三人称，叙述一般事实用一般现在时，动词用三单，故填has。 【68题详解】 句意：这是他们本学期第一节劳动课。根据表示顺序“第一”，需用序数词，故填first。 【69题详解】 句意：有些孩子还在家里养小动物，比如鸡。“at home”为固定短语，意为“在家”，故填at。 【70题详解】 句意：他们从给动物喂食和饮水中获得很多乐趣。根据“a lot of”为固定短语，意为“许多”，故填a。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 英语课上开展“家乡分享会”，请你以李华的身份，向同学们介绍自己的家乡福建莆田，以及好友王丽的家乡黑龙江哈尔滨，对比两座城市的差异。词数不少于70词。 Place Putian Harbin Weather summer: hot winter: warm winter: cold, snow Food seafood (海鲜) Putian noodles dumplings Activities visit beaches________ ··· go skiing … Feeling … 注意事项： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. I come from Putian, Fujian. My friend Wang Li is from Harbin, Heilongjiang. Our hometowns are quite different. In Putian, summers are hot. We enjoy fresh seafood and Putian noodles. We often visit beautiful beaches. However, in Harbin, winters are very cold with lots of snow. People there love eating dumplings and going skiing. I think both cities are wonderful in their own ways. I love my warm hometown, and I also want to visit Harbin to see the snow. Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文。 ②时态：一般现在时。 ③提示：需介绍莆田和哈尔滨两地在天气、食物、活动等方面的差异，并表达感受。 [写作步骤] 第一步：自我介绍并引出两个家乡。 第二步：按表格顺序对比两地的天气、食物和活动。 第三步：总结感受，表达对两地的喜爱。 [亮点词汇] ①come from来自 ②going skiing滑雪 ③in their own ways以它们自己的方式 [高分句型] However, in Harbin, winters are very cold with lots of snow. (with介词短语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $