精品解析：内蒙古自治区乌兰察布市集宁区第四中学2025-2026学年高一上学期2月期末英语试题

集宁四中2025-2026学年度第一学期高一年级阶段性测试 科目：英语 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man usually do on Sundays? A. Go to a dance club B. Go to the beach. C. Go to the library. 2 Why was the woman late? A. She got up late. B. Her car broke down. C. She had to warm up her car 3. Where does the man come from? A. New York. B. Washington. C. Los Angeles. 4. What is the next TV program? A. The news. B. A quiz show. C. A documentary about animals. 5. What will the speakers do next? A. See a movie. B. Attend a talk show. C. Go to the coffee shop. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a supermarket. B. In a flower shop. C. In a garden. 7. What is the woman’s advice? A. Giving his mother some roses. B. Giving his mother some lilies. C. Giving his mother some carnations. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Which club does the woman want to join? A. The singing club. B. The yoga club. C. The football club. 9. What is the man’s opinion about starting a club? A. Hard. B. Not very hard. C. Pretty easy. 10. Where does the man want to go? A. The Summer Palace. B. The Beijing Zoo. C. Peking University. 11. Where is the bus stop? A.15 meters from the first crossing. B. To the right of the second crossing. C. To the left of the third crossing. 12. How often does the No.361 bus pass? A. Every five minutes. B. Every ten minutes. C. Every fifteen minutes. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where did the woman see the advertisement? A. In a newspaper. B. On a website. C. In a TV commercial. 14. Why does the man want to rent the house? A. He is going to study abroad. B. He is going to move to another city. C. He is going to live with his parents. 15. Which of the following is out of order? A. The fridge. B. The television. C. The washing machine. 16 How much will the woman pay every month? A. 2,000 yuan. B. 2,200 yuan. C. 2,400 yuan. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What did the man talk about last week? A. The history of Singapore. B. The climate in Singapore. C. The festivals in Singapore. 18. What is the weather like in Singapore from November to January? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 19. When is the Singapore Food Festival held? A. In July. B. In September. C. From May to July. 20. Which of the following festivals is held four times every year? A. The computer shows. B. The Singapore Food festival. C. The Great Singapore Sales. 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 (共15题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分) A If you’d like to go sightseeing, the following World Heritage sites (世界遗产保护地) may be your best choices. Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area Jiuzhaigou Valley, which lies in the northern part of Sichuan Province, China, reaches a height of more than 4,800m, with a series of different forest ecosystems (生态系统). It’s particularly famous for its narrow landforms and excellent waterfalls. Some 140 kinds of birds also live in the valley, as well as a number of endangered plants and animals, including the giant panda. Jiuzhaigou Valley was recognized as a World Heritage site by UNESCO in 1992. Khami Ruins National Monument The city of Khami, which developed after the capital of Great Zimbabwe had been given up in the mid-16th century, is of great archaeological (考古的) interest. The discovery of objects from Europe and China shows that Khami was a major centre for trade over a long period of time. It joined the World Heritage List in 1986. Henderson Island Henderson Island, which lies in the eastern South Pacific, is one of the few atolls (环礁) in the world whose ecology (生态) has been untouched by humans. It is particularly famous for the 10 plants and 4 birds that can only be seen on the island. It was recorded in the World Heritage List in 1988. Old City of Jerusalem As a holy (神圣的) city for three different religions in the Middle East, Jerusalem has always been of great religious importance. It was given a World Heritage Status in 1981 and placed on the “World Heritage in Danger List” the following year. 1 Which of the following is TRUE about Jiuzhaigou Valley? A. Wonderful waterfalls can be seen there. B. It is famous for many ancient objects. C. It has been untouched by human beings. D. It lies in the southern part of Sichuan Province. 2. From the passage, we can learn that Jerusalem ________. A was ruined in the mid-16th century B. was once business center for trade C. has over 140 kinds of birds living there D. is a holy city for three major religions 3. According to the passage, which World Heritage site was most recently set? A. Henderson Island. B. Khami Ruins National Monument. C. Old City of Jerusalem. D. Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area. B The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). The year starts from Beginning of Spring and ends with Greater Cold, moving in cycles. The solar term culture is still useful today to guide people’s lives through special foods, cultural ceremonies and even healthy living tips. Grain Buds (小满) is the 8th solar term of the year. It means that the seeds (种子) from the grain are becoming full. During Grain Buds, the summer harvest is about to begin. A saying about rain during this time mentions, “Heavy rainfall makes the river full.” Because of the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water. This is a good time to enjoy fish. It is also a harvest season for fishermen. Frost’s Descent (霜降), the 18th solar term of the year, is the last solar term of autumn. The weather becomes much colder than before and frost begins. The apple is one kind of recommended fruit during Frost’s Descent. There are many sayings about apples’ benefits (益处) in China, such as “ Eat an apple after meals. Even old men can be as strong as young men.” Minor Cold (小寒) is the 23rd one. For most areas of China, it marks the start of the coldest days of the year and people always start preparing for Chinese New Year. According to traditional Chinese medicine thoughts, people need to eat food that has more yang energy to prevent cold from harming their bodies. Another important traditional food for Minor Cold is Laba porridge (腊八粥). 4. Which is the last solar term of a year? A. Frost’s Descent. B. Greater Cold. C. Minor Cold. D. Beginning of Spring. 5. Which solar term do fishermen like best? A. Beginning of Spring. B. Grain Buds. C. Frost’s Descent. D. Minor Cold. 6. Which of the following sentences is closest in meaning to the underlined sentences in Paragraph 3? A. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. B. It’s more useful for old men to eat apples than young men. C. If old men eat apples after meals, they will never die. D. Old men will grow into young men after eating an apple. 7. What are the usual practices for people in most areas of China during Minor Cold? ①prepare for Chinese New Year ②have Laba porridge ③say goodbye to the coldest days ④wear warmer clothes A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ C Called the “Daughter of Dunhuang”, Chinese archaeologist Fan Jinshi, 85, was awarded by UNESCO for her outstanding contribution to the protection of the Dunhuang Mogao Caves. Fan Jinshi’s story with the caves started 60 years ago. In 1963, Fan, then a 25-year-old Peking University graduate, was assigned to work at the Mogao Caves, a place she had been longing to explore. Though her father was concerned about her health and tried to get her reassigned to a different place, Fan boarded a train and headed to the remote west. “Seeing Dunhuang for the first time was absolutely breathtaking. But only when truly staying here did I realize inside the caves is a world of exceptional beauty while outside is a land of blowing sand and endless yellow earth,” Fan said. Back in those days, the Mogao Caves were almost cut off from the world. Fan and her coworkers had to live in mud houses and drink salty water. They stayed inside the caves to do research, trying whatever they could to protect and restore them. In 2011, after 40 years of hard work, a report on 10 Mogao Caves compiled (汇编) by Fan’s team was finally published, which was China’s first academic report on cave archaeology. As time passed, Fan found a serious problem. The increasing number of tourists visiting Dunhuang might harm the caves, causing murals (壁画) to blur (变模糊) and colors to fade. In 1980s, Fan got to know computer technology by accident. She realized this might be the chance to preserve the Mogao Caves forever. After over 30 years of exploration, the Dunhuang Academy built a digital database, allowing Dunhuang’s art to live forever and to step out of the caves to meet the world. “In my entire life, I’ve only done one thing: safeguard and promote the world cultural heritage — the Mogao Caves,” she told People’s Daily. “My heart belongs to Dunhuang.” 8. What can we learn about Fan from the article? A. She is a woman with determination. B. Her health was affected by her stressful work. C. She began her work at the Mogao Caves at 23. D. Her father supported her job from the very beginning. 9. What was Fan’s initial impression of Dunhuang? A. It was an amazing place. B. The environment was terrible. C. She was almost cut off from the world. D. The work conditions were better than expected. 10. What pushed Fan to establish a digital database for the Mogao Caves? A. Her interest in computer technology. B. Her desire to promote Chinese culture. C. The need to document the restoration work. D. The increasing threat to the physical caves. 11. What does Fan think of her work in Dunhuang? A. It has earned her recognition. B. It has been her lifelong calling. C. It has promoted cultural exchange. D. It has inspired many young people. D You may be attracted by pictures of animals in the wild. You might have imagined yourself taking pictures of animals that are seldom seen in the city. If you do get that chance, you may want to consider the following tips or rules. First of all, a lot of professional photographers give respect (尊重) to these animals and the environment they are in. Just remember that you should respect the animals and the environment in case these animals bite or attack you. Keep in mind that you are taking pictures of real live, wild animals. A wild animal may bite to protect itself. You must be aware while taking their pictures and be gentle in all your movements. Do not feed the animals, or interact (互动) with animals that are sleeping or caring for their young. Change the flash of your camera to natural light, so the animals will not be frightened or surprised when you start shooting. Animals do not react well when they are surprised. Be very patient. Make sure you are aware of the changes in behavior of the animal and its emotions. Be familiar with the animals’ natural habitat. Now if those rules are clear, it is time for planning. Consider the weather; some animals do not go out when it is raining while some animals love the rain. Therefore, a little research on the weather will not hurt. You should consider taking pictures after sunrise and before sunset. Now if the animal is active at night, then you should prepare to fight against not only the wild but also the darkness. An adventure in the wild will make you very excited. However, you should be well prepared, have experts to back you up, and also a permit (许可证) for doing the photo shoot. If you do not have any of these, then maybe you should consider visiting the zoo instead. 12. What should you do to show respect to the wildlife? A. Tuning off the flash. B. Caring for their babies. C. Feeding them whenever you want. D. Taking pictures when they are sleeping. 13. What should you consider before taking pictures with the wildlife? A. Food and water. B. Weather and time. C. Emotions and safety. D. Place and transportation. 14. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Most animals love being taken photos of. B. We have to go to the zoo to take photos. C. Only experts have a permit to take photos. D. There is danger while taking photos with wild animals. 15. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To advertise a zoo. B. To do some research. C. To give some advice. D. To introduce some wildlife. 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分27.5分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It is getting hot. It’s time to put on ___16___ clothes and open up the windows. Yesterday brought a(n) ___17___ visit to the kitchen during the brief time we were out. Two daring sparrows had ___18___ into a dangerous territory—our kitchen. When you come across such sudden callers, you are ___19___ to sense it as an action of intruding (入侵) into your comfort zone, or you might ___20___ it as a lovely shining moment of life. We ___21___ the second option, with no hesitation. After all, we’ve never stopped feeling urgent to strengthen the relationship with our sparrows more and more each day. We can’t stop ___22___ and celebrating their dance from our window. We fed them with the ___23___ on our tablecloth after every meal. And we have ___24___ them with every kind of bases and stands on our terrace (露台). ___25___, they feel at ease in our backyard. And that has led them to ___26___ courage to slip into our house. Perhaps because they have the feeling that we don’t consider them ___27___, but friendly neighbors, who only leave some wastes from time to time. The presence of our dear sparrow holds magical consistency with real life. And we’ve been having lovely sparrows coming over lately, whose presence ___28___ us out of our dull daily routines and shows us the hidden beauty and charm. Like different human beings, these sparrows often take different forms. We’ve met sparrows like those, of all shapes and colors. And they’re everywhere. Perhaps all of them are willing to call our ___29___, making us know they are there. They only ask from us not to be afraid of them or feel uneasy to their ___30___. 16. A. tighter B. lighter C. bigger D. cleaner 17. A. unstoppable B. uncomfortable C. unforeseen D. unwelcomed 18. A. slipped B. walked C. advanced D. spread 19. A. proud B. safe C. afraid D. sure 20. A. keep B. describe C. receive D. collect 21. A. chose B. hit C. bit D. rose 22. A. designing B. observing C. managing D. preparing 23. A. vegetables B. fruits C. goods D. leftovers 24. A. provided B. equipped C. comforted D. satisfied 25. A. Repeatedly B. Surprisingly C. Undoubtedly D. Traditionally 26. A. lose B. seek C. give D. gather 27. A. intruders B. strangers C. instructors D. breakers 28 A. forces B. draws C. cuts D. drives 29. A. agreement B. attention C. acceptance D. expression 30. A. impression B. expression C. existence D. difference 第二节 七选五 (共5题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分。) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填到空白处的最佳选项，选项中有2项为多余项。 注意：此题答案涂卡，请注意题号 One great way to spend time outdoors is to garden. Here are some benefits you can get from gardening. ____31____ Studies have found evidence that being in nature is linked with less anxiety, less depression and many other positive effects. The nice thing about a garden is that it can be right in your yard. ____32____, you’re much more likely to be outside when the work of a garden requires it. Eat healthfully A garden can make the freshest and healthiest foods available. And the types of foods can have a great impact on your mental health. ____33____. Practice acceptance Most suffering comes from trying to control things that you can’t. The more you can accept the limits of your control in your life, the more peace of mind you can find — and gardening is a great way to practice. ____34____. You just bring your best efforts to what you can control, and let go of the rest. Develop a growth mindset (思维模式) Psychologist Carol Dweck developed the difference between “fixed” and “growth” mindsets, and gardening is a great opportunity to develop the latter. ____35____. When something doesn’t work out the way you hoped, you view it as a learning opportunity rather than as a failure. A. If you like healthy food B. Spend more time in nature C. While you spend time sitting in your yard D. With a growth mindset, we’re constantly learning E. Acceptance in the garden or elsewhere doesn’t mean giving up F. Studies shows that diet changes can be helpful for depression G. There’s the added benefit of knowing you played a role in growing the food 第三节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 To observe Tibetan antelopes, we came to Tibet. There we made out ____36____ herd of graceful animals and I was struck by their beauty. I ___37___ (remind) of the danger they were in. They were hunted ___38___ (illegal) for their valuable fur. To protect them, the Changtang National Nature Reserve was set up, ___39___ was a shelter for animals and plants of northwest Xizang. In the 1980s and 1990s, the population of Tibetan antelopes dropped badly because of being shot to make profits and the loss of ___40___ (they) habitats. In order to prevent this species from ___41___ (extinct), the Chinese government took effective ____42____ (measure) to place it under national protection. Its population has recovered and it was removed from the ___43___ (danger) species list. However, the government doesn’t intend ___44___ (give) up the protection programmes. To save wildlife, we should learn to exist ____45____ harmony with nature. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节：(满分15分) 46. 假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将参与“野生动物保护”国际项目。请以学生会名义用英语写一封倡议书，内容包括： 1.野生动物的现状； 2.保护行动建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Dear students, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Student Union 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I never imagined that my life would be so challenging. As a child, I had a relatively ordinary (普通的) life, and I spent most of my days on the golf course, improving my skills and dreaming of one day becoming a champion golfer. However, little did I know that the road to success would be a long and winding one, and I faced lots of difficulties and disappointments along the way. I clearly remember the day I turned professional (职业的). I was young, full of hope and ready to take on the world of golf with all my strength. I was looking forward to what the future would bring. However, reality soon set in, and I realized just how challenging the world of professional golf truly was. Despite my best efforts, I struggled to make a name for myself, continuously falling short in games and failing to live up to my own expectations. Despite the difficulties, I refused to give up on my dreams. I trained harder than ever before, pushing myself to the limit and never losing sight of my goal. I spent countless hours on the course and in the gym, determined to succeed. As time went by, I began to make progress, and I started to see the results of my hard work paying off. However, just as I thought things were starting to get better, a huge blow struck me. I suffered from a serious disease that threatened to end my life and everything I had treasured. Hearing this, I felt my spirit break into a million pieces and my heart felt heavy as if it had been weighed down by a ton of bricks. For a moment, I felt like everything I had worked so hard for was going away from me. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 But something inside me refused to let go of my dream. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, after a long and painful treatment, I beat the disease. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 集宁四中2025-2026学年度第一学期高一年级阶段性测试 科目：英语 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man usually do on Sundays? A. Go to a dance club B. Go to the beach. C. Go to the library. 2 Why was the woman late? A. She got up late. B. Her car broke down. C. She had to warm up her car 3. Where does the man come from? A. New York. B. Washington. C. Los Angeles. 4 What is the next TV program? A. The news. B. A quiz show. C. A documentary about animals. 5. What will the speakers do next? A. See a movie. B. Attend a talk show. C. Go to the coffee shop. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a supermarket. B. In a flower shop. C. In a garden. 7. What is the woman’s advice? A. Giving his mother some roses. B. Giving his mother some lilies. C. Giving his mother some carnations. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Which club does the woman want to join? A. The singing club. B. The yoga club. C. The football club. 9. What is the man’s opinion about starting a club? A. Hard. B. Not very hard. C. Pretty easy. 10. Where does the man want to go? A. The Summer Palace. B. The Beijing Zoo. C. Peking University. 11. Where is the bus stop? A.15 meters from the first crossing. B. To the right of the second crossing. C. To the left of the third crossing. 12. How often does the No.361 bus pass? A. Every five minutes. B. Every ten minutes. C. Every fifteen minutes. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where did the woman see the advertisement? A. In a newspaper. B. On a website. C. In a TV commercial. 14. Why does the man want to rent the house? A. He is going to study abroad. B. He is going to move to another city. C. He is going to live with his parents. 15. Which of the following is out of order? A. The fridge. B. The television. C. The washing machine. 16 How much will the woman pay every month? A. 2,000 yuan. B. 2,200 yuan. C. 2,400 yuan. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What did the man talk about last week? A. The history of Singapore. B. The climate in Singapore. C. The festivals in Singapore. 18. What is the weather like in Singapore from November to January? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 19. When is the Singapore Food Festival held? A. In July. B. In September. C. From May to July. 20. Which of the following festivals is held four times every year? A. The computer shows. B. The Singapore Food festival. C. The Great Singapore Sales. 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 (共15题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分) A If you’d like to go sightseeing, the following World Heritage sites (世界遗产保护地) may be your best choices. Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area Jiuzhaigou Valley, which lies in the northern part of Sichuan Province, China, reaches a height of more than 4,800m, with a series of different forest ecosystems (生态系统). It’s particularly famous for its narrow landforms and excellent waterfalls. Some 140 kinds of birds also live in the valley, as well as a number of endangered plants and animals, including the giant panda. Jiuzhaigou Valley was recognized as a World Heritage site by UNESCO in 1992. Khami Ruins National Monument The city of Khami, which developed after the capital of Great Zimbabwe had been given up in the mid-16th century, is of great archaeological (考古的) interest. The discovery of objects from Europe and China shows that Khami was a major centre for trade over a long period of time. It joined the World Heritage List in 1986. Henderson Island Henderson Island, which lies in the eastern South Pacific, is one of the few atolls (环礁) in the world whose ecology (生态) has been untouched by humans. It is particularly famous for the 10 plants and 4 birds that can only be seen on the island. It was recorded in the World Heritage List in 1988. Old City of Jerusalem As a holy (神圣的) city for three different religions in the Middle East, Jerusalem has always been of great religious importance. It was given a World Heritage Status in 1981 and placed on the “World Heritage in Danger List” the following year. 1. Which of the following is TRUE about Jiuzhaigou Valley? A. Wonderful waterfalls can be seen there. B. It is famous for many ancient objects. C. It has been untouched by human beings. D. It lies in the southern part of Sichuan Province. 2. From the passage, we can learn that Jerusalem ________. A. was ruined in the mid-16th century B. was once business center for trade C. has over 140 kinds of birds living there D. is a holy city for three major religions 3. According to the passage, which World Heritage site was most recently set? A. Henderson Island. B. Khami Ruins National Monument. C. Old City of Jerusalem. D. Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国的九寨沟风景名胜区、津巴布韦的卡米遗址国家纪念物、太平洋东南部的亨德森岛和以色列的耶路撒冷古城四个世界遗产保护地。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area部分中“It’s particularly famous for its narrow landforms and excellent waterfalls.”（它以其狭窄的地形和极好的瀑布而闻名。）可知，在九寨沟可以看到极好的瀑布。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Old City of Jerusalem部分中“As a holy (神圣的) city for three different religions in the Middle East, Jerusalem has always been of great religious importance.”（作为中东三个不同宗教的圣城，耶路撒冷一直具有重要的宗教意义。）可知，耶路撒冷是三大宗教的圣城。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area部分中“Jiuzhaigou Valley was recognized as a World Heritage site by UNESCO in 1992.”（九寨沟于1992年被联合国教科文组织确认为世界遗产。）、Khami Ruins National Monument部分中“It joined the World Heritage List in 1986.”（它于1986年加入世界遗产名录。）、Henderson Island部分中“It was recorded in the World Heritage List in 1988.”（它于1988年被列入世界遗产名录。）和Old City of Jerusalem部分中“It was given a World Heritage Status in 1981 and placed on the “World Heritage in Danger List” the following year.”（1981年被授予世界遗产地位，次年被列入“濒危世界遗产名录”。）可知，四个世界遗产保护地中，九寨沟风景名胜区是最近确定的。故选D项。 B The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). The year starts from Beginning of Spring and ends with Greater Cold, moving in cycles. The solar term culture is still useful today to guide people’s lives through special foods, cultural ceremonies and even healthy living tips. Grain Buds (小满) is the 8th solar term of the year. It means that the seeds (种子) from the grain are becoming full. During Grain Buds, the summer harvest is about to begin. A saying about rain during this time mentions, “Heavy rainfall makes the river full.” Because of the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water. This is a good time to enjoy fish. It is also a harvest season for fishermen. Frost’s Descent (霜降), the 18th solar term of the year, is the last solar term of autumn. The weather becomes much colder than before and frost begins. The apple is one kind of recommended fruit during Frost’s Descent. There are many sayings about apples’ benefits (益处) in China, such as “ Eat an apple after meals. Even old men can be as strong as young men.” Minor Cold (小寒) is the 23rd one. For most areas of China, it marks the start of the coldest days of the year and people always start preparing for Chinese New Year. According to traditional Chinese medicine thoughts, people need to eat food that has more yang energy to prevent cold from harming their bodies. Another important traditional food for Minor Cold is Laba porridge (腊八粥). 4. Which is the last solar term of a year? A. Frost’s Descent. B. Greater Cold. C. Minor Cold. D. Beginning of Spring. 5. Which solar term do fishermen like best? A. Beginning of Spring. B. Grain Buds. C. Frost’s Descent. D. Minor Cold. 6. Which of the following sentences is closest in meaning to the underlined sentences in Paragraph 3? A. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. B. It’s more useful for old men to eat apples than young men. C. If old men eat apples after meals, they will never die. D. Old men will grow into young men after eating an apple. 7. What are the usual practices for people in most areas of China during Minor Cold? ①prepare for Chinese New Year ②have Laba porridge ③say goodbye to the coldest days ④wear warmer clothes A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国24节气中的3个节气：小满、霜降和小寒。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). The year starts from Beginning of Spring and ends with Greater Cold, moving in cycles. (传统的中国农历将一年分为24个节气。一年从立春开始，以大寒结束，循环往复。)”可知，中国农历的24节气从立春开始，以大寒结束；因此，一年中最后一个节气是大寒。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Grain Buds (小满) is the 8th solar term of the year.(小满是一年中的第八个节气。)”以及最后三句“Because of the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water. This is a good time to enjoy fish. It is also a harvest season for fishermen.(由于降雨量大大增加，河流充满了水。这是享受鱼的好时机。对渔民来说，这也是一个收获的季节。)”可知，小满对渔民来说，这也是一个收获的季节；由此可知，渔民最喜欢的节气是小满。故选B。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“The apple is one kind of recommended fruit during Frost’s Descent. (苹果是霜降期间推荐的一种水果。)”以及划线句“There are many sayings about apples’ benefits (益处) in China, such as “ Eat an apple after meals. Even old men can be as strong as young men.”(关于苹果的好处，中国有很多说法，比如‘Eat an apple after meals. Even old men can be as strong as young men’)”中的“There are many sayings about apples’ benefits (益处) in China, such as”可知，划线句Eat an apple after meals. Even old men can be as strong as young men为一句谚语，阐述吃苹果的有益健康，建议大家吃苹果，因此“Eat an apple after meals. Even old men can be as strong as young men(饭后一苹果，老头赛小伙)”与A选项“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.(一天一苹果，医生远离我)”所表达的意思一致，都说明吃苹果有益身体健康，建议吃苹果。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Minor Cold (小寒) is the 23rd one. For most areas of China, it marks the start of the coldest days of the year and people always start preparing for Chinese New Year. According to traditional Chinese medicine thoughts, people need to eat food that has more yang energy to prevent cold from harming their bodies. Another important traditional food for Minor Cold is Laba porridge (腊八粥).(小寒是第23个节气。对于中国的大部分地区来说，它标志着一年中最冷的日子的开始，人们总是开始为中国新年做准备。根据中医的思想，人们需要吃更多阳气的食物来防止寒冷伤害他们的身体。另一种重要的小寒传统食物是腊八粥。)”可知，在小寒是24节气中的第23个，标志着一年中最冷的日子开始，人们开始为春节做准备，吃腊八粥，吃更多阳性食物、穿更暖和的衣服来御寒。因此，在小寒期间，中国大部分地区的人们通常的习俗有①prepare for Chinese New Year(为春节做准备)、②have Laba porridge(喝腊八粥)以及④wear warmer clothes(穿暖和的衣服)；故选C。 C Called the “Daughter of Dunhuang”, Chinese archaeologist Fan Jinshi, 85, was awarded by UNESCO for her outstanding contribution to the protection of the Dunhuang Mogao Caves. Fan Jinshi’s story with the caves started 60 years ago. In 1963, Fan, then a 25-year-old Peking University graduate, was assigned to work at the Mogao Caves, a place she had been longing to explore. Though her father was concerned about her health and tried to get her reassigned to a different place, Fan boarded a train and headed to the remote west. “Seeing Dunhuang for the first time was absolutely breathtaking. But only when truly staying here did I realize inside the caves is a world of exceptional beauty while outside is a land of blowing sand and endless yellow earth,” Fan said. Back in those days, the Mogao Caves were almost cut off from the world. Fan and her coworkers had to live in mud houses and drink salty water. They stayed inside the caves to do research, trying whatever they could to protect and restore them. In 2011, after 40 years of hard work, a report on 10 Mogao Caves compiled (汇编) by Fan’s team was finally published, which was China’s first academic report on cave archaeology. As time passed, Fan found a serious problem. The increasing number of tourists visiting Dunhuang might harm the caves, causing murals (壁画) to blur (变模糊) and colors to fade. In 1980s, Fan got to know computer technology by accident. She realized this might be the chance to preserve the Mogao Caves forever. After over 30 years of exploration, the Dunhuang Academy built a digital database, allowing Dunhuang’s art to live forever and to step out of the caves to meet the world. “In my entire life, I’ve only done one thing: safeguard and promote the world cultural heritage — the Mogao Caves,” she told People’s Daily. “My heart belongs to Dunhuang.” 8. What can we learn about Fan from the article? A. She is a woman with determination. B. Her health was affected by her stressful work. C. She began her work at the Mogao Caves at 23. D. Her father supported her job from the very beginning. 9. What was Fan’s initial impression of Dunhuang? A. It was an amazing place. B. The environment was terrible. C. She was almost cut off from the world. D. The work conditions were better than expected. 10. What pushed Fan to establish a digital database for the Mogao Caves? A. Her interest in computer technology. B. Her desire to promote Chinese culture. C. The need to document the restoration work. D. The increasing threat to the physical caves. 11. What does Fan think of her work in Dunhuang? A. It has earned her recognition. B. It has been her lifelong calling. C. It has promoted cultural exchange. D. It has inspired many young people. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了被称为“敦煌的女儿”的樊锦诗奉献一生保护敦煌莫高窟的经历。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Though her father was concerned about her health and tried to get her reassigned to a different place, Fan boarded a train and headed to the remote west. (尽管她的父亲担心她的健康，并试图让她重新安排到一个不同的地方，樊锦诗还是登上了火车，前往遥远的西部)”和第三段中“Back in those days, the Mogao Caves were almost cut off from the world. Fan and her coworkers had to live in mud houses and drink salty water. They stayed inside the caves to do research, trying whatever they could to protect and restore them. (在那些日子里，莫高窟几乎与世界隔绝。樊锦诗和她的同事不得不住在泥房子里，喝咸水。他们留在洞穴里做研究，尽其所能保护和恢复它们)”可知，虽然父亲不希望樊锦诗前往莫高窟工作，但她还是坚持自己的想法来到这里，在艰苦的环境中保护和修复这里的文物。由此推知，她是一个有决心的女人。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Seeing Dunhuang for the first time was absolutely breathtaking. (第一次看到敦煌绝对是激动人心的)”可知，樊锦诗初次见到敦煌时，认为这是一个神奇的地方。故选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The increasing number of tourists visiting Dunhuang might harm the caves, causing murals (壁画) to blur (变模糊) and colors to fade. In 1980s, Fan got to know computer technology by accident. She realized this might be the chance to preserve the Mogao Caves forever. (越来越多的游客参观敦煌可能会损害洞穴，导致壁画模糊和颜色褪色。20世纪80年代，樊锦诗偶然接触到计算机技术。她意识到这可能是永远保护莫高窟的机会)”可知，因为实体洞穴面临的威胁越来越大，樊锦诗建立了莫高窟的数字数据库。故选D项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段““In my entire life, I’ve only done one thing: safeguard and promote the world cultural heritage — the Mogao Caves,” she told People’s Daily. “My heart belongs to Dunhuang.” (“在我的一生中，我只做了一件事：保护和推广世界文化遗产——莫高窟，”她在接受《人民日报》采访时表示。“我的心属于敦煌。”)”可知，樊锦诗认为在敦煌的工作是自己一生的使命。故选B项。 D You may be attracted by pictures of animals in the wild. You might have imagined yourself taking pictures of animals that are seldom seen in the city. If you do get that chance, you may want to consider the following tips or rules. First of all, a lot of professional photographers give respect (尊重) to these animals and the environment they are in. Just remember that you should respect the animals and the environment in case these animals bite or attack you. Keep in mind that you are taking pictures of real, live, wild animals. A wild animal may bite to protect itself. You must be aware while taking their pictures and be gentle in all your movements. Do not feed the animals, or interact (互动) with animals that are sleeping or caring for their young. Change the flash of your camera to natural light, so the animals will not be frightened or surprised when you start shooting. Animals do not react well when they are surprised. Be very patient. Make sure you are aware of the changes in behavior of the animal and its emotions. Be familiar with the animals’ natural habitat. Now if those rules are clear, it is time for planning. Consider the weather; some animals do not go out when it is raining while some animals love the rain. Therefore, a little research on the weather will not hurt. You should consider taking pictures after sunrise and before sunset. Now if the animal is active at night, then you should prepare to fight against not only the wild but also the darkness. An adventure in the wild will make you very excited. However, you should be well prepared, have experts to back you up, and also a permit (许可证) for doing the photo shoot. If you do not have any of these, then maybe you should consider visiting the zoo instead. 12. What should you do to show respect to the wildlife? A Tuning off the flash. B. Caring for their babies. C. Feeding them whenever you want. D. Taking pictures when they are sleeping. 13. What should you consider before taking pictures with the wildlife? A. Food and water. B. Weather and time. C. Emotions and safety. D. Place and transportation. 14. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Most animals love being taken photos of. B. We have to go to the zoo to take photos. C. Only experts have a permit to take photos. D. There is danger while taking photos with wild animals. 15. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To advertise a zoo. B. To do some research. C. To give some advice. D. To introduce some wildlife. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要是告诉大家在给野生动物拍照时应该注意的问题。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“First of all, a lot of professional photographers give respect ( 尊重 ) to these animals and the environment they are in. Just remember that you should respect the animals and the environment in case these animals bite or attack you.”（首先，很多专业摄影师尊重这些动物和它们所处的环境。只要记住，你应该尊重动物和环境，以防这些动物咬或攻击你。）可知，对动物拍照时要尊重这些动物和它们所处的环境。你应该尊重动物和环境，以防这些动物咬或攻击你。第三段中“You must be aware while taking their pictures and be gentle in all your movements. Do not feed the animals, or interact (互动) with animals that are sleeping or caring for their young.”（在给他们拍照的时候，你必须保持警觉，动作要轻柔。不要给动物喂食，也不要与正在睡觉或照顾幼崽的动物接触。）可知，拍照的时候，你必须保持警觉，动作要轻柔。不要给动物喂食，也不要与正在睡觉或照顾幼崽的动物接触。据此可知，选项B、C和D错误；第四段中“Change the flash of your camera to natural light, so the animals will not be frightened or surprised when you start shooting. （把相机的闪光灯调到自然光，这样当你开始拍摄时，动物就不会被吓到或惊讶了。）”可推知，给动物拍照时，关掉闪光灯，这样当你开始拍摄时，动物就不会被吓到或惊讶了。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Consider the weather; some animals do not go out when it is raining while some animals love the rain. Therefore, a little research on the weather will not hurt. You should consider taking pictures after sunrise and before sunset. Now if the animal is active at night, then you should prepare to fight against not only the wild but also the darkness.”（考虑一下天气;有些动物在下雨的时候不出去，而有些动物喜欢下雨。因此，对天气做一点研究不会有坏处。你应该考虑在日出之后和日落之前拍照。现在，如果动物在夜间活动，那么你不仅要准备好与野生动物作战，还要准备好与黑暗作战。）可知，要拍摄动物的照片，提前考虑天气和拍照时间是必要的。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“An adventure in the wild will make you very excited. However, you should be well prepared, have experts to back you up, and also a permit (许可证) for doing the photo shoot. If you do not have any of these, then maybe you should consider visiting the zoo instead.”（野外探险会让你非常兴奋。然而，你应该做好充分的准备，有专家为你做后盾，还要有拍照的许可证。如果你没有这些，那么也许你应该考虑去动物园。）可知，野外探险会让你非常兴奋。然而，你应该做好充分的准备。可推知，野外探险会有危险的，故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“You may be attracted by pictures of animals in the wild. You might have imagined yourself taking pictures of animals that are seldom seen in the city. If you do get that chance, you may want to consider the following tips or rules.”（你可能会被野生动物的照片所吸引。你可能会想象自己在拍城市里很少见到的动物。如果你有这样的机会，你可能会考虑以下建议或规则。）可知，本段作为文章的主题段落，主要是告诉大家在给野生动物拍照时应该注意的问题。因而，本文的写作目的是给大家一些建议。故选C。 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分27.5分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It is getting hot. It’s time to put on ___16___ clothes and open up the windows. Yesterday brought a(n) ___17___ visit to the kitchen during the brief time we were out. Two daring sparrows had ___18___ into a dangerous territory—our kitchen. When you come across such sudden callers, you are ___19___ to sense it as an action of intruding (入侵) into your comfort zone, or you might ___20___ it as a lovely shining moment of life. We ___21___ the second option, with no hesitation. After all, we’ve never stopped feeling urgent to strengthen the relationship with our sparrows more and more each day. We can’t stop ___22___ and celebrating their dance from our window. We fed them with the ___23___ on our tablecloth after every meal. And we have ___24___ them with every kind of bases and stands on our terrace (露台). ___25___, they feel at ease in our backyard. And that has led them to ___26___ courage to slip into our house. Perhaps because they have the feeling that we don’t consider them ___27___, but friendly neighbors, who only leave some wastes from time to time. The presence of our dear sparrow holds magical consistency with real life. And we’ve been having lovely sparrows coming over lately, whose presence ___28___ us out of our dull daily routines and shows us the hidden beauty and charm. Like different human beings, these sparrows often take different forms. We’ve met sparrows like those, of all shapes and colors. And they’re everywhere. Perhaps all of them are willing to call our ___29___, making us know they are there. They only ask from us not to be afraid of them or feel uneasy to their ___30___. 16. A. tighter B. lighter C. bigger D. cleaner 17. A. unstoppable B. uncomfortable C. unforeseen D. unwelcomed 18. A. slipped B. walked C. advanced D. spread 19. A. proud B. safe C. afraid D. sure 20. A. keep B. describe C. receive D. collect 21. A. chose B. hit C. bit D. rose 22. A. designing B. observing C. managing D. preparing 23. A. vegetables B. fruits C. goods D. leftovers 24 A. provided B. equipped C. comforted D. satisfied 25. A. Repeatedly B. Surprisingly C. Undoubtedly D. Traditionally 26. A. lose B. seek C. give D. gather 27. A. intruders B. strangers C. instructors D. breakers 28. A. forces B. draws C. cuts D. drives 29. A. agreement B. attention C. acceptance D. expression 30. A. impression B. expression C. existence D. difference 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了我们外出的短暂期间，两只胆大的麻雀溜进了我家的厨房。我们与麻雀结下了深厚友谊的故事。作者由此想到，人们也应该放松去享受生活中这样平静又美好的瞬间。 【16题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：是穿上轻便的衣服和打开窗户的时候了。A. tighter更紧的；B. lighter更轻的；C. bigger更大的；D. cleaner更干净的。根据前文“It is getting hot. ”可知，我们要穿薄的衣服了。故选B。 【17题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：昨天在我们出去的短暂时间里，两只麻雀突然造访了厨房。A. unstoppable无法停止的；B. uncomfortable不舒服的；C. unforeseen不可预见的；D. unwelcomed不受欢迎的。根据下文“And that has led them to 　　11　　 courage to slip into our house.”可知，这两只麻雀的到访是我们没有想到的。故选C。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两只大胆的麻雀溜进了一个危险的地方——我们的厨房。A. slipped溜进；悄悄地做；B. walked步行；C. advanced进步；D. spread传播。根据下文“And that has led them to 　　11　　 courage to slip into our house.”可知，此处指这两只麻雀在我们外出的短暂时间里悄悄地进入了我们的厨房。故选A。 【19题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你遇到这样的突然的来访者，你一定会觉得这是一种侵入你舒适区的行为，或者你可能会接受它，把它看作为生命中一个可爱的闪亮时刻。A. proud骄傲的；B. safe安全的；C. afraid害怕的；D. sure确定的。根据下文“sense it as an action of intruding (入侵) into your comfort zone”可知，对这个突然的来访者你一定是觉得这是一种侵入你的安全区的行为。故选D。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. keep保持；B. describe描述；C. receive接受；D. collect收集。结合前文“sense it as an action of intruding (入侵) into your comfort zone”和or可知，此处指你或许会接受突然的来访者，把它当作生活中闪亮的时刻。故选C。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们毫不犹豫地选择了第二个选项。A. chose选择；B. hit袭击；打击；C. bit咬；D. rose升起。根据下文“ the second option”可知，我们选择了第二个选项。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从我们家的窗口，我们从未停止观察它们并赞赏它们的舞蹈。A. designing设计；B. observing观察；遵循；C. managing管理；经营；D. preparing准备。根据下文“from our window”可知，我们从窗口看它们。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每顿饭后，我们用桌布上的剩余食物喂它们。A. vegetables蔬菜；B. fruits水果；C. goods货物；D. leftovers残留物；剩余的饭菜。根据下文“on our tablecloth after every meal”可知，饭后桌布上的是吃剩的食物。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：并且我们在露台上给它们提供了各种各样可以栖息和玩耍的地方。A. provided提供；B. equipped装备；C. comforted安慰；D. satisfied满意。根据前文“We fed them with the 　　9　　 on our tablecloth after every meal. ”可知，我们喂养麻雀。由此推知，此处指我们给它们提供各种各样可以栖息的地方。短语：provide sb./sth. with sth.“给……提供……”，故选A。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问的是，它们在我们的后院感到很自在。A. Repeatedly重复地；再三地；B. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；C. Undoubtedly毫无疑问地；的确地；D. Traditionally传统地。根据上文“we’ve never stopped feeling urgent to strengthen the relationship with our sparrows more and more each day.”及下文“they feel at ease in our backyard”可知，我们不断地增进和麻雀们的关系，因此毫无疑问的是，麻雀在我们家的后院很自在，故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让它们鼓起勇气溜进我们家。A. lose失去；B. seek寻找；寻求；C. give给；D. gather聚集。根据上文“they feel at ease in our backyard”下文“slip into our house”可知，因为我们不断地增进和麻雀们的关系，因此毫无疑问的是，麻雀在我们家的后院很自在，而这种自在感也让它们鼓起勇气溜进了我们家的厨房，短语：gather courage“鼓起勇气”，故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许是因为它们觉得我们并不把它们当作入侵者，而是友好的邻居，它们只是时不时地留下一些废物。A. intruders入侵者；B. strangers陌生人；C. instructors指导者；D. breakers破坏者。根据前文“sense it as an action of intruding (入侵) into your comfort zone”可知，此处指它们觉得我们并不把它们当作入侵者。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近有很多可爱的麻雀过来，它们的出现让我们摆脱了单调的日常生活，向我们展示了隐藏的美丽和魅力。A. forces强迫；B. draws拉；画；C. cuts切；划破；D. drives驾驶；驱使；促使。结合后文“ us out of our dull daily routines and shows us the hidden beauty and charm”可知此处指麻雀们的到来将作者动单调的日常生活中解放出来，并且向我们展示了（生活中）隐藏的美丽和魅力。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许这些鸟都愿意引起我们的注意，让我们知道它们在那里。A. agreement协定；同意；B. attention注意；专心；C. acceptance 接受；D. expression表达。根据下文“making us know they are there”可知，此处指麻雀们认为人们很友好，因此也常常愿意引起人们的注意。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们只要求我们不要害怕它们或者对它们的存在感到不安。A. impression印象；B. expression表达；表情；C. existence存在；D. difference差异。根据前文“They only ask from us not to be afraid of them ”可知，此处指麻雀们也希望人们不要因为它们的存在而感到不自在。故选C。 第二节 七选五 (共5题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分。) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填到空白处的最佳选项，选项中有2项为多余项。 注意：此题答案涂卡，请注意题号 One great way to spend time outdoors is to garden. Here are some benefits you can get from gardening. ____31____ Studies have found evidence that being in nature is linked with less anxiety, less depression and many other positive effects. The nice thing about a garden is that it can be right in your yard. ____32____, you’re much more likely to be outside when the work of a garden requires it. Eat healthfully A garden can make the freshest and healthiest foods available. And the types of foods can have a great impact on your mental health. ____33____. Practice acceptance Most suffering comes from trying to control things that you can’t. The more you can accept the limits of your control in your life, the more peace of mind you can find — and gardening is a great way to practice. ____34____. You just bring your best efforts to what you can control, and let go of the rest. Develop a growth mindset (思维模式) Psychologist Carol Dweck developed the difference between “fixed” and “growth” mindsets, and gardening is a great opportunity to develop the latter. ____35____. When something doesn’t work out the way you hoped, you view it as a learning opportunity rather than as a failure. A. If you like healthy food B. Spend more time in nature C While you spend time sitting in your yard D. With a growth mindset, we’re constantly learning E. Acceptance in the garden or elsewhere doesn’t mean giving up F. Studies shows that diet changes can be helpful for depression G. There’s the added benefit of knowing you played a role in growing the food 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. G 34. E 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了做园艺带来的益处。 【31题详解】 文章结构分析可知设空处为小标题；根据下文“Studies have found evidence that being in nature is linked with less anxiety, less depression and many other positive effects. The nice thing about a garden is that it can be right in your yard.(研究发现，身处大自然可以减少焦虑、抑郁和其他许多积极影响。花园的好处在于它就在你的院子里。)”以及“you’re much more likely to be outside when the work of a garden requires it.(当花园的工作需要时，你更有可能在户外。)”可知，本段说明花园就在自己的院子里，做园艺活动就会在户外、能够有更多时间接触自然，而这有助于减少焦虑与抑郁；B选项“Spend more time in nature(花更多的时间呆在大自然中)”能够概括本段主旨，适合作为本段小标题。故选B。 【32题详解】 上文“The nice thing about a garden is that it can be right in your yard. (花园的好处是它就在你的院子里。)”以及下文“you’re much more likely to be outside when the work of a garden requires it.(当花园的工作需要时，你更有可能在外面。)”指出花园的好处在于就在院子里，花园里需要干的工作会让你更可能呆在户外；C选项“While you spend time sitting in your yard(当你坐在院子里的时候)”符合语境，“sitting in your yard”承接上文的“in your yard”。故选C。 【33题详解】 上文“A garden can make the freshest and healthiest foods available. And the types of foods can have a great impact on your mental health. (菜园可以提供最新鲜、最健康的食物。食物的种类对你的心理健康有很大的影响。)”指出干园艺活能够提供最新鲜、最健康的食物，食物的种类对心理健康有很大的影响；G选项“There’s the added benefit of knowing you played a role in growing the food(还有知道你在种植食物的过程中发挥了作用这一个额外的好处)”承接上文，阐述干园艺活种植食物带来的益处，符合语境。故选G。 【34题详解】 由上文“The more you can accept the limits of your control in your life, the more peace of mind you can find — and gardening is a great way to practice. (你越能接受生活中控制的极限，你就越能找到内心的平静——园艺是一种很好的练习方式。)”指出园艺是一种很好的练习接受生活中控制的极限，找到内心的平静的方式； E选项“Acceptance in the garden or elsewhere doesn’t mean giving up(在花园或其他地方接受并不意味着放弃)”承接上文，指出在花园或其他地方接受现状并不意味着放弃；下文“You just bring your best efforts to what you can control, and let go of the rest.(你只需要尽你最大的努力去控制你能控制的事情，其他的就放手吧。)”承接E选项，说明无论是在园艺上还是在其他方面只需要尽你最大的努力去控制你能控制的事情；选项中的“Acceptance”与标题相呼应。故选E。 【35题详解】 上文“Psychologist Carol Dweck developed the difference between “fixed” and “growth” mindsets, and gardening is a great opportunity to develop the latter. (心理学家Carol Dweck提出了‘定式’思维模式和‘成长型’思维模式之间的区别，园艺是发展后者的绝佳机会。)”指出园艺是发展成长型思维模式的绝佳机会；D选项“With a growth mindset, we’re constantly learning(有了成长型思维模式，我们就在不断地学习)”承接上文，指出有了成长的心态，我们就能不断地学习，符合语境。故选D。 第三节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 To observe Tibetan antelopes, we came to Tibet. There we made out ____36____ herd of graceful animals and I was struck by their beauty. I ___37___ (remind) of the danger they were in. They were hunted ___38___ (illegal) for their valuable fur. To protect them, the Changtang National Nature Reserve was set up, ___39___ was a shelter for animals and plants of northwest Xizang. In the 1980s and 1990s, the population of Tibetan antelopes dropped badly because of being shot to make profits and the loss of ___40___ (they) habitats. In order to prevent this species from ___41___ (extinct), the Chinese government took effective ____42____ (measure) to place it under national protection. Its population has recovered and it was removed from the ___43___ (danger) species list. However, the government doesn’t intend ___44___ (give) up the protection programmes. To save wildlife, we should learn to exist ____45____ harmony with nature. 【答案】36. a 37. was reminded 38. illegally 39. which 40. their 41 extinction 42. measures 43. endangered 44. to give 45. in 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者在西藏见到藏羚羊，被其美丽打动，也意识到它们曾因非法捕猎濒临灭绝。中国建立保护区、采取措施保护，藏羚羊数量恢复，提醒人们与自然和谐共处。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在那里，我们看到了一群姿态优美的动物，它们的美丽给我留下了深刻的印象。短语a herd of表示“一群”。故填a。 【37题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：这让我想起了他们所面临的危险。主语I与remind构成被动关系，发生在过去用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用was。故填was reminded。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：它们因珍贵的皮毛而遭到非法捕杀。修饰动词hunt用副词illegally，作状语。故填illegally。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：为了保护它们，于是设立了羌塘国家级自然保护区，该保护区是西藏西北部动植物的庇护所。非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Changtang National Nature Reserve，关系词在从句作主语，指物，故填which。 【40题详解】 考查代词。句意：在20世纪80年代和90年代，藏羚羊的数量急剧减少，原因是有人为了牟利而对其进行捕杀，同时它们的栖息地也遭到了破坏。修饰名词habitats用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：为了防止这一物种灭绝，中国政府采取了有效措施，将其纳入国家保护范围。作介词的宾语，用名词extinction，不可数。故填extinction。 【42题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：为了防止这一物种灭绝，中国政府采取了有效措施，将其纳入国家保护范围。短语take measures表示“采取措施”。故填measures。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：其种群数量已经恢复，该物种也从濒危物种名单中被移除。修饰名词species用形容词endangered，作定语。故填endangered。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，政府并不打算放弃这些保护项目。短语intend to表示“打算”。故填to give。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：为了保护野生动物，我们应该学会与大自然和谐共处。短语in harmony with表示“与……和谐共处”。故填in。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节：(满分15分) 46. 假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将参与“野生动物保护”国际项目。请以学生会名义用英语写一封倡议书，内容包括： 1.野生动物的现状； 2.保护行动建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear students, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Student Union 【答案】Dear students, Wild animals are facing a grave crisis, with many species on the brink of extinction due to habitat loss, illegal hunting, and climate change. Their survival is closely tied to our ecosystem’s balance. To protect them, we can start small. First, say no to products made from wild animals. Second, reduce waste to lessen environmental pollution. Finally, spread awareness by sharing knowledge about wildlife conservation. Let’s act now to safeguard these precious creatures for future generations! Student Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以学生会名义用英语写一封倡议书，内容包括：1.野生动物的现状；2.保护行动建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 面临：face→be confronted with 保护：protect→defend 首先：first→to begin with 宝贵的：precious→valuable 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：First, say no to products made from wild animals. 拓展句：First, say no to products that are made from wild animals. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Wild animals are facing a grave crisis, with many species on the brink of extinction due to habitat loss, illegal hunting, and climate change. (运用了with复合结构) [高分句型2] First, say no to products made from wild animals. (运用了过去分词作后置定语) 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I never imagined that my life would be so challenging. As a child, I had a relatively ordinary (普通的) life, and I spent most of my days on the golf course, improving my skills and dreaming of one day becoming a champion golfer. However, little did I know that the road to success would be a long and winding one, and I faced lots of difficulties and disappointments along the way. I clearly remember the day I turned professional (职业的). I was young, full of hope and ready to take on the world of golf with all my strength. I was looking forward to what the future would bring. However, reality soon set in, and I realized just how challenging the world of professional golf truly was. Despite my best efforts, I struggled to make a name for myself, continuously falling short in games and failing to live up to my own expectations. Despite the difficulties, I refused to give up on my dreams. I trained harder than ever before, pushing myself to the limit and never losing sight of my goal. I spent countless hours on the course and in the gym, determined to succeed. As time went by, I began to make progress, and I started to see the results of my hard work paying off. However, just as I thought things were starting to get better, a huge blow struck me. I suffered from a serious disease that threatened to end my life and everything I had treasured. Hearing this, I felt my spirit break into a million pieces and my heart felt heavy as if it had been weighed down by a ton of bricks. For a moment, I felt like everything I had worked so hard for was going away from me. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 But something inside me refused to let go of my dream. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, after a long and painful treatment, I beat the disease. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 But something inside me refused to let go of my dream. I knew that if I gave up now, all my hard work would be for nothing, which was something I couldn’t bear to think about. So, I held on to my dream with every ounce of strength I had left. I did rehabilitation exercises every day, hoping to recover as soon as possible. I also watched golf videos which recorded my past training moments, reminding myself that I would stand on the course again one day. I believed that with my determination and perseverance, I could overcome any obstacle that stood in my way. Finally, after a long and painful treatment, I beat the disease. When I finally returned to the golf course, I felt a sense of excitement and anticipation that I hadn’t felt in a long time. I knew that the road ahead would still be tough, but I was ready to face whatever challenges came my way. I continued to train hard, and gradually, my skills began to improve. I was no longer the struggling professional golfer I once was; I was a fighter who had overcome adversity and was ready to take on the world once again. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者从小梦想成为高尔夫冠军，但成为职业选手后，面临诸多挑战和困难，尽管努力训练，仍难以崭露头角。然而，就在作者开始看到进步时，却患上重病，感觉一切努力即将化为泡影的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“但我内心深处拒绝放弃我的梦想。”可知，第一段可描写作者在生病期间，内心依然坚持梦想，并努力进行康复训练，期待重返赛场。 ②由第二段首句内容“最后，经过漫长而痛苦的治疗，我战胜了疾病。”可知，第二段可描写作者战胜疾病后，重返高尔夫球场，继续追逐梦想，并取得进步。 2.续写线索：坚持梦想——康复训练——战胜疾病——重返赛场——继续追逐梦想——取得进步 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①坚持：hold on to/stick to/cling to ②康复训练：do rehabilitation exercises/carry out rehabilitation training ③重返：return to/go back to/come back to 情绪类 ①坚持：perseverance/persistence ②兴奋：excitement/thrill 【点睛】【高分句型1】I knew that if I gave up now, all my hard work would be for nothing, which was something I couldn’t bear to think about. (运用了that引导的宾语从句，if引导的条件状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】I also watched golf videos which recorded my past training moments, reminding myself that I would stand on the course again one day.(运用了which引导的限制性定语从句，现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $