Unit 4 Section Ⅳ Extended reading&Project&Assessment-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（译林版）

该高中英语课件围绕“我的大学生活”主题，涵盖核心词汇、语法（定语从句、部分倒装等）及语篇理解。通过毕业场景导入，以“整体预习-语法理解-夯实基础-互动探究-测评精练”为学习支架，帮助学生构建知识脉络。 其亮点在于融合语言能力、思维品质与学习能力培养。如“难句解构”分析复合句提升语言理解，“互动探究”通过微写作和语法填空训练表达，“测评精练”结合阅读完形巩固应用。学生能系统提升语言技能，教师可借助模块设计高效教学。

Unit 4　Never too old to learn Section Ⅳ　Extended reading & Project & Assessment 内容索引 整体预习 1 语篇理解 2 课时精练 5 夯实双基 3 互动探究 4 整体预习 返回 ①certificate n．文凭，结业证书；证明，证明书 ②relieved adj.释然的；感到宽慰的；放心的 ③launch sb into使某人开始做，使某人投入 ④carve out开辟；抽出 原文呈现 名师圈点 My university life 　　I had been waiting with my fellow graduating students for the moment when I would walk out onto the stage to receive my degree certificate①[1].I was happy and relieved②，yet worried and anxious about the future.What was my first job going to be like? This short walk was going to launch me into③ a whole new world.How would I manage? Would I be able to carve out④ a career for myself? My name was called and I moved into the lights. [1]when引导定语从句，修饰先行词the moment。 ⑤breast n．胸部，胸脯 ⑥curtain n．幕，帷幕；窗帘；帘，幔；覆盖物 ⑦in a flash转瞬间，立即 ⑧reflect on sth 反思某事，反省某事 原文呈现 名师圈点 I heard the applause.I knew my parents would be watching and smiling at each other and I tried to relax.　I held my certificate against my breast⑤ and smiled at the camera.Before I knew it[2]，the ceremony was over and the curtain⑥ had come down on my university life.Where had the time gone? Four years had disappeared in a flash⑦.I stood with my certificate in hand and reflected on⑧ those four years. [2]before引导时间状语从句。 ⑨drive n．车道 ⑩tight adv.紧紧地，牢固地 adj.牢固的；严格的；密集的；亲密的 ⑪fit in 适应 ⑫mature adj.明白事理的，成熟的 vi.成熟，长成；有判断力 ⑬be responsible for 对……负责 ⑭compose oneself使自己镇定下来 ⑮take in(一下子)看清，看明白；收留，收容；欺骗，使上当；理解，领会 ⑯lay out (整齐地)铺开，展开，摊开 原文呈现 名师圈点 　　I remembered arriving at university on my very first day，pausing at the gate to look down the long drive⑨[3].I could feel my hands sweating slightly and I had to hold on tight⑩ to my suitcase.Would I be able to fit in⑪？ Did this new phase of my life mean that I was now mature⑫ enough to be entirely responsible for⑬my own successes and failures? I took a few seconds to compose myself⑭and to take in⑮ the scene that was laid out⑯ before me[4]. [3]动词-ing形式短语作状语。 [4]that引导定语从句，修饰先行词the scene。 ⑰dormitory n．学生宿舍，集体宿舍 ⑱circus n．热闹场面；马戏团 ⑲take a deep breath 深吸一口气 原文呈现 名师圈点 The campus was alive with people.Anxious parents and excited students were talking in small groups，carrying suitcases or walking in and out of dormitory⑰ buildings.I wondered if the first day of school was always such a circus⑱[5].I took a deep breath⑲ and carried on into the heart of the campus.Little did I know that I was about to experience the best four years of my life.[6] [5]if引导宾语从句，if意为“是否”。 [6]本句为否定词little置于句首引导的部分倒装句。 ⑳essay n．文章，短文 ㉑geometry n．几何(学)；几何形状 ㉒paragraph n．段，段落 ㉓instead of 代替；而不是 ㉔put off 推迟，拖延 ㉕laptop n．笔记本电脑，便携式电脑 ㉖sneeze vi.打喷嚏 n．喷嚏，喷嚏声 原文呈现 名师圈点 　　I remembered working on my first assignment.It was a 3，000-word essay⑳ on geometry㉑ and I wasn't even sure how to begin the first paragraph㉒.Instead of㉓seeking good advice，I kept putting it off㉔.Rather unwisely，I left it to the last minute.As the deadline approached，I had to stay up all night working on my laptop㉕to complete it.The next day I felt dizzy and started coughing and sneezing㉖.Unsurprisingly，it wasn't a very good essay.However，this taught me a valuable lesson. ㉗reference n．参考；提到；推荐信 vt.查阅，参考 reference book 参考书 ㉘draft n．草稿，草案，草图 vt.起草，草拟 ㉙edit vt.编辑，校订 ㉚polish vt. & vi.修改，润饰；擦光，磨光 n．抛光，上光；完美，娴熟，精湛 ㉛drawer n．抽屉 ㉜stick to 坚持；遵守(诺言、协议、决定、原则等)，遵循(规则) 原文呈现 名师圈点 As soon as I received the next assignment，I headed straight for the library to find the reference㉗ booksI needed for my research[7]，and then created an outline followed by a draft㉘[8].After careful editing㉙and polishing㉚，the result was a much better essay than the last，and it was ready in my desk drawer㉛ days before the deadline.I would stick to㉜ this approach for the duration of my studies. [7]画线部分为定语从句，修饰先行词reference books。 [8]过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词outline。 ㉝presentation n．幻灯片演示；提交，授予；展示会；演出 ㉞cafeteria n．自助餐厅，自助食堂 ㉟bounce vt.(向某人)试探地透露(主意) vi.跳动 n．弹跳；活力 bounce...off...(向某人)试探地透露(主意) ㊱stimulating adj.趣味盎然的，激励人的 ㊲productive adj.多产的；富有成效的 原文呈现 名师圈点 　　I remembered cooperating with my classmates on group projects.Everyone would be assigned a specific task，and my role was usually to produce the presentation㉝.We would meet in the school cafeteria㉞ to bounce ideas off㉟each other，and would laugh and argue and laugh some more as we learnt to work together as a team.I realized that learning didn't have to be a solo effort and that working with other people could be much more stimulating㊱ and productive㊲than working alone[9]. [9]两个that均引导宾语从句。 ㊳professor n．教授；讲师，教员 ㊴beard n．胡须，络腮胡子 ㊵intimidating adj.吓人的，令人胆怯的 ㊶dawn on sb 使某人开始明白，使某人渐渐领悟，使某人开始理解 ㊷take an interest in对……感兴趣 原文呈现 名师圈点 　　I remembered visiting my favourite professor㊳，a tall gentleman with his beard㊴ and hair going grey，during his office hours for the first time. Initially，I found his strictness intimidating㊵，but quickly came to admire him for his vast knowledge and deep understanding of his subject.It soon dawned on㊶ me that many university professors are quite willing to share what they know[10]，and they do take a genuine interest in㊷ their students' intellectual development. [10]what引导宾语从句。 ㊸carriage n．(火车的)客车厢；(旧时载客的)四轮马车 原文呈现 名师圈点 　　I heard my parents' voices calling me and I returned to the moment.After the graduation ceremony we headed home by train.I looked out of the carriage㊸ window at the world speeding by[11].The journey home gave me time to think about what the future might hold for me[12].University has changed me.Not only am I now more intellectually prepared for the world of work，but I am also more confident about my own abilities.I have grown as an adult and I have also discovered more about myself.Yes，I am ready for a new phase in my life. [11]动词-ing形式短语作后置定语，修饰名词world。 [12]what引导宾语从句。 译文参考 我的大学生活 我和我的同学们一直在等待着我走上台领取学位证书的那一刻。我既感到高兴又感到宽慰，但又为未来担心和焦虑。我的第一份工作会是什么样子的？这短短的一段路让我进入了一个全新的世界。我该怎么做呢？我能开创自己的事业吗？点到我的名字了，然后我走到灯光下。我听到了掌声。我知道父母一定正在观看并相视一笑，我尽量放松。我把证书贴在胸前，对着镜头微笑。不知不觉，毕业典礼已经结束，我的大学生活也落下了帷幕。时间都到哪里去了？四年转瞬间就过去了。我拿着证书站在那里，回想着这四年来的经历。 我记得来上大学的第一天，我在校门口停下，望着长长的车道，我可以感觉到我的手在微微出汗，我不得不紧紧抓住我的手提箱。我能适应吗？我生活的这个新阶段是否意味着我已经足够成熟，可以为自己的成败负责？我花了几秒钟时间让自己镇定下来，并观察了一番眼前的情形。校园里人来人往。焦虑的父母和兴奋的学生们三五成群聚在一起聊天，提着手提箱，在宿舍楼里进进出出。我想知道开学的第一天是否是一种热闹的场面。我深吸了一口气，继续向校园中心走去，我几乎没想到我就要经历我一生中最美好的四年时光。 我记得我做第一个作业的时候，是一篇关于几何的3 000字的文章，我甚至不知道第一段怎么开头；我没有寻求好的建议，而是一直推迟，我把它留到最后一分钟，这是很不明智的。随着最后期限的临近，我不得不整夜在笔记本电脑上工作来完成它。第二天，我感到头晕目眩，开始咳嗽和打喷嚏，不出所料，它不是一篇很好的文章。然而，这给我上了宝贵的一课。一接到下一个作业，我就直奔图书馆去找我研究所需的参考书，然后写了一个提纲和一个草稿。经过仔细校订和润色之后，结果是比上一稿好很多的文章，并且在截止日期前几天它就在书桌抽屉里，随时可交。在研究期间，我会坚持这种方法。 我记得和同学们合作做小组项目。每个人都会被分配一个特定的任务，我的职责通常是演示幻灯片。我们会在学校的自助餐厅见面，互相交流意见，当我们学会如何作为一个团队一起工作时，我们会笑，会争论，但笑得更多。我意识到学习不必独自努力，和其他人一起工作可能比独自工作更振奋人心和有效率。 我记得第一次在我最喜欢的教授的办公时间去拜访他的情形，他是一个高个儿绅士，须发灰白。起初，我觉得他的严格令人生畏，但很快就开始钦佩他渊博的知识以及他对学科知识的深刻理解。很快我就开始明白，许多大学教授非常愿意分享他们所知道的，并且他们的确真心实意地关心学生的智力发展。 返回 我听见父母在叫我，便回过神来。毕业典礼后，我们坐火车回家，我从车窗望出去，看着世界飞驰而过。回家的旅程给了我时间去思考我的未来。大学改变了我。现在，我不仅在智力上为工作做好了准备，而且对自己的能力也更有信心了。我已经长大成人，也对自己有了更多的了解。是的，我已经准备好连接人生的新阶段了。 语篇理解 返回 一、整体理解 Match the paragraphs with the main ideas. Part 1(Para.1) A．On the way back home. Part 2(Paras.2～5) B．At the graduation ceremony. Part 3(Para.6) C．The memories of the four years in university. 二、细节理解 Read the text carefully and choose the best answers. 1．How did the author feel when he was waiting for receiving his degree certificate? A．happy but anxious B．worried and anxious C．happy and relieved D．excited and delighted √ 2．What is the correct order used by the author to finish his studies after he finished his first assignment ? ①wrote a draft； ②created an outline； ③edited and polished carefully； ④headed straight for the library to find the reference books A．①②③④ B．④②①③ C．④③②① D．①④②③ √ 3．What did the author learn from his group projects? A．Learning must be a solo effort. B．We learn nothing but laugh more as we learnt to work together as a team. C．We couldn't bounce ideas off each other，even if we met in the school cafeteria. D．Working with others could be more stimulating and productive than working independently. 4．Which of the following is the writing purpose of the passage? A．To prove a theory. B．To tell us a funny story. C．To advertise his university. D．To look back on unforgettable experiences in college. √ √ 5．Where will you probably read such a passage? A．A travel brochure. B．A financial magazine. C．A college website. D．A commercial newspaper. √ 三、难句解构 1．I had been waiting with my fellow graduating students for the moment when I would walk out onto the stage to receive my degree certificate. 句式分析　本句为主从复合句。句中when引导_____从句，修饰先行词___________。 尝试翻译　______________________________________________________ ____________________ 定语 the moment 我和我的同学们一直在等待着我走上台领取学位证书的那一刻。 2．As soon as I received the next assignment，I headed straight for the library to find the reference books I needed for my research，and then created an outline followed by a draft. 句式分析　本句为主从复合句。句中as soon as引导_________从句；动词不定式短语“to find the reference books”作_________；“I needed for my research”为_____从句，修饰先行词the reference books；过去分词短语“followed by a draft”作定语，修饰名词outline。 尝试翻译　______________________________________________________ ________________________________ 时间状语 目的状语 定语 一接到下一个作业，我就直奔图书馆去找我研究所需的参考书，然后写了一个提纲和一个草稿。 3．I realized that learning didn't have to be a solo effort and that working with other people could be much more stimulating and productive than working alone. 句式分析　本句为主从复合句。句中两个that均引导_____从句。 尝试翻译　______________________________________________________ _____________________________ 宾语 我意识到学习不必独自努力，和其他人一起工作可能比独自工作更振奋人心和有效率。 返回 夯实双基 返回 1．a birth ___________　　　　　 一张出生证明 2．physically and mentally ______ 身心成熟 3．the boys' _________ 男生寝室 4．_____ a contract 起草一份合同 5．______ his shoes 擦亮他的鞋子 6．in the bottom _______ 最下面的抽屉里 7．have lunch in the _________ 在自助餐厅吃午餐 8．a chemistry _________ 化学教授 9．grow a ______ 留胡子 10．the _________ of our school library 我们学校图书馆的图书管理员 11．have a high ________　　　 高额头 核心单词 certificate mature dormitory draft polish drawer cafeteria professor beard librarian forehead 1．____________n.工作，职业；消遣；侵占，占领期；使用 →occupy vt.占用；占领；占据 → occupied adj.忙于；使用中 2．_________vt.使合格，使具备资格 vi.取得资格(或学历)，合格 →qualification n．技能条件，资格 →qualified adj.有资格的，合格的，胜任的 3．____________n.能力，胜任 →competent adj.足以胜任的，有能力的 →competently adv.胜任地，适合地 拓展单词 occupation qualify competence 4．________adj.随机的；辨认不出的；不合常理的 →randomly adv.随机，随意；未加计划地 →randomness n．随机性；随意，无安排 5．_______adv.紧紧地，牢固地adj.牢固的；严格的；密集的；亲密的 →tightly adv.紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地 →tightness n．密封性；坚固，紧密 6．___________n.参考；提到；推荐信vt.查阅，参考 →refer vi.提到，谈到；参考 7．______________n.幻灯片演示；提交，授予；展示会；演出 →present vt.提出；授予；提交；展现 8．___________n.(为非全日制学生开设的)进修部，进修课；扩大，延伸 →extend vi.&vt.持续；延伸→extensive adj.广阔的，广大的，大量的 random tight reference presentation extension 第一组　汉译英 1．转瞬间，立即　　　　 ____________ 2．反思某事，反省某事 ________________ 3．使自己镇定下来 ________________ 4．代替；而不是 ___________ 5．推迟，拖延 ________ 6．参考书 _______________ 重点短语 in a flash reflect on sth compose oneself instead of put off reference book 第二组　英译汉 7．launch sb into _________________________ 8．carve out ___________ 9．lay out _________________________ 10．stick to _______________________________________________ 11．bounce...off... ________________________ 12．dawn on sb _______________________________________________ 使某人开始做，使某人投入 开辟；抽出 (整齐地)铺开，展开，摊开 坚持；遵守(诺言、协议、决定、原则等)，遵循(规则) (向某人)试探地透露(主意) 使某人开始明白，使某人渐渐领悟，使某人开始理解 根据课文语境和汉语提示补全句子 1．before引导时间状语从句 _______________(不知不觉)，the ceremony was over and the curtain had come down on my university life. 2．否定词置于句首引起的部分倒装句 _______________ (我一点也不知道) that I was about to experience the best four years of my life. 典型句式 Before I knew it Little did I know 返回 互动探究 返回 核心词汇精研 1 in a flash转瞬间，立即 (教材原句)Four years had disappeared in a flash. 四年转瞬间就过去了。 (1)flash back (to sth)　　 回忆起(某事)；回想(某事)；回顾(某事) (2)flash on sth 突然回想起某事；猛地想到某事 (3)It flashes/flashed on sb that... 某人突然意识到；某人猛然领悟到 佳句　He realised that he was doing it himself，and in a flash he understood the situation. 他意识到他自己在做这件事，刹那间他明白了情况。 ◎练透——单句语法填空 ①Six months have passed ___ a flash since we parted in Beijing. ②The old lady's thoughts flashed back ___ her wedding day when she was only 20 years old. ③I flashed ___ an argument I had with my sister when we were kids. ◎写美——微写作 ④_________________________ he was the man I'd seen in the hotel. 我突然意识到他就是我在饭店里看到的那个人。 in to on It flashed on me that 2 reference n．参考；提到；推荐信vt.查阅，参考 (教材原句)As soon as I received the next assignment，I headed straight for the library to find the reference books I needed for my research，and then created an outline followed by a draft. 一接到下一个作业，我就直奔图书馆去找我研究所需的参考书，然后写了一个提纲和一个草稿。 (1)reference book　　　　 参考书 for reference 以备参考，供参考 (2)refer to 提到，谈到；指的是； 参考，查阅 refer to...as... 称……为…… refer to a dictionary＝look up sth in a dictionary 查字典 佳句　She made no reference to her illness but only to her future plans. 她没有提到她的病，只说了她未来的计划。 ◎练透——单句语法填空 ①There is limited experience for me to draw on or use for _________ (refer)，which is a big challenge to my development. ②When _________ (refer) to that incident of last year，he still felt very frightened. ③In China，red lines are usually referred to ___ boundaries that cannot be crossed. ◎写美——微写作 ④Keep the list of numbers near the phone ____________________． 把电话号码表放在电话旁边，方便查找。 reference referring as for easy reference 3 polish vt. & vi.修改，润饰；擦光，磨光n.抛光，上光；完美，娴熟，精湛 (教材原句)After careful editing and polishing，the result was a much better essay than the last，and it was ready in my desk drawer days before the deadline. 经过仔细的校订和润色，我得到的是一篇比上次好很多的文章，并且在截止日期前几天就已将其准备在书桌抽屉里。 (1)polish up　　　　 改善，改进；润色 polish sth (up) with 用……磨光/擦亮某物 polish off 吃光，喝完；很快做完 (2)polished adj. 磨光的，擦亮的；文雅的，优美的 佳句　The girl spent much time polishing the article before handing it in. 这个女孩在交论文之前花了很多时间来润色。 ◎练透——写出下列句中polish的含义/单句语法填空 ①Polish shoes regularly to protect the leather. ___________ ②The speaker spent several days polishing her lecture. ___________ ③His writing has potential but lacks polish. _________________ ④I believe your speaking skill can ____________ (polish) in this class. ⑤As for the floor，________ (polish) bricks were enough to exhibit the nobility and wealth of a family. ⑥I'll need to polish ___ my French if I'm going to France for my holidays. ◎写美——微写作 ⑦It won't take the kids long to ______________________． 用不了多长的时间孩子们就会把蛋糕给吃光。 磨光，擦光 修改，润色 完美，娴熟，精湛 be polished polished up polish the cake off 4 extension n．(为非全日制学生开设的)进修部，进修课；扩大，延伸 (教材原句)After taking extension courses for four years，Henry got his degree in history. 在修了四年的进修课程后，亨利获得了历史学位。 (1)extension of sth　　 某物的延长/扩大 (2)extend vt. 延长，延伸；扩大，扩展 extend sth to sb 给予某人某物，向某人表示某事 extend from...to... 从……延绵/延伸/延长到…… (3)extensive adj. 广阔的，广大的，大量的 佳句　We are thinking of having an extension built, as we now require an extra bedroom. 我们正在考虑扩建房屋，因为我们现在需要多一间卧室。 ◎练透——单句语法填空 ①He first entered Britain on a six-month visa，and was given a further _________(extend) of six months. ②I，only on behalf of the company，want to extend our thanks ___ you for your contributions to the company. ③With the help of the new technology，the shelf life of fruits can extend from five days ___ two weeks. ④There are _________(extend) areas of grassland in Inner Mongolia. ◎写美——微写作 ⑤_______________________________ will take several months. 这条地铁的扩建需用几个月时间。 extension to to extensive The extension of the subway 句型公式：before引导时间状语从句 (教材原句)Before I knew it，the ceremony was over and the curtain had come down on my university life. 不知不觉，毕业典礼已经结束，我的大学生活也落下了帷幕。 before最基本的用法表示“在……之前”，也可以灵活翻译： (1)在“It＋be＋时间段＋before 从句”中，before意为“……之后才……”。若before从句时态为一般现在时，则主句用一般将来时；若before从句时态为一般过去时，则主句用一般过去时。 (2)在“It＋be＋否定形式＋long＋before从句”中，before意为“……不久就……”。 (3)在特定的情景中，before意为“趁着……”。 重点句型解构 佳句　It was quite a while before the wolf realized that under no circumstances could he catch Mac. 过了很久，狼才意识到在任何情况下都不能抓住麦克。 ◎练透——单句语法填空 ①He ____________ (study) Chinese for one year before he came to China. ②How time flies! It will be only a month before he _________(graduate) from high school. ③You'd better go quickly ______ I change my mind. ◎写美——微写作 ④It will be months _____________________________． 几个月之后我们才能得到结果。 had studied graduates before before we get the results 维度一　单词拼写 1．After three years' study，the students who can pass the final exam will get a ___________(结业证书)． 2．You are not _______(成熟的)enough to understand what this opportunity really means to you. 3．The students put the books on the library desk，and the _________(图书管理员)checks them in. 4．Leave two blank spaces at the beginning of each _________(段落)． 5．She pulled the _______(抽屉)out and examined the underneath carefully. 随堂演练 certificate mature librarian paragraph drawer 维度二　单句语法填空 1．My opinion hasn't been well thought out and is only for your _________ (refer)． 2．The sales manager will give a ____________ (present) on the new products. 3．The _________ (extend) of the road network has boosted local tourism development，with some villagers opening hotels and restaurants and earning more money. 4．Tom took a deep breath before his performance，trying to compose _______ (he)． 5．Stick ___ your principles and tell him you won't do it. reference presentation extension himself to 维度三　完成句子 1．Nuclear weapons can reduce a big city to ashes ____________． 核武器可以使一座大城市瞬间化为灰烬。 2．Please turn the television off ________________________． 睡觉前请关上电视。 3．____________________ him in such a good mood. 我从来没有见过他有这么好的心情。 in a flash before you go to bed Never have I seen 返回 课时精练 返回 维度一　根据汉语或首字母提示填入单词的适当形式 1．He woke up early in the morning and opened the ________(窗帘)to let the light in. 2．When he heard the news that he was fired，he broke out in a sweat on his ________(前额)． 3．I used to do the laundry once a week when I lived in the _________(学生宿舍)． 4．The dress is too _____(紧的)for me so I have to exchange for a bigger size. 5．You'd better ______(擦光)your shoes regularly if you want to protect the leather. 基础达标 curtains forehead dormitory tight polish 6．He opened the _______(抽屉)and took out the letter that his wife had written to him. 7．My grandfather has a long b_____ on his chin and cheeks. 8．B______ cancer is the most common form of cancer among women in this country. drawer eard reast 维度二　在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 1．The editor asked me to delete two __________ (paragraph) from the article. 2．The man coughed and _______ (sneeze) and blew his nose almost constantly. 3．We need time to empty our minds and reflect ___ what is the most important to us. 4．Since this _________ (refer) book is not available in the library，you'd better get one copy in the bookstore. 5．A year has sped by ___ a flash since we parted in Hangzhou. 6．In total，45 per cent of children in Britain are exposed ___ tobacco smoke at home. paragraphs sneezed on reference in in 7．The young man has formed a habit of _________ (polish) his shoes before he leaves home. 8．Offering universal day care services to children under 3 is a new _________ (extend) of our social welfare system. polishing extension 维度三　完成句子 1．I had not sat long ______________________． 我没坐多久他就回来了。 2．I'm looking forward to the moment ___________________________． 我期待和你重聚的那一刻。 3．He still remembers the days __________________________________． 他依然记得在乡下劳动的日子。 4．He was slightly surprised at first，but immediately _________________． 他开始稍微有点吃惊，可是马上又镇定下来。 5．Never _____________ such a good film. 我从来没看过这么好的电影。 before he came back when I reunite with you when he worked in the country composed himself have I seen 维度四　课文语法填空 My university life Happy but anxious，I was waiting to receive my degree certificate.Before I knew it，the ceremony was over.Four years 1.________________(disappear) in a flash.I couldn't help 2.__________ (reflect)on those four years. Firstly，when arriving at university on my first day，I could feel my hands sweating 3.________ (slight) and I saw many anxious parents and excited students.Little did I know that I was about 4.______________ (experience)the best four years of my life.Secondly，I remembered working on my first assignment.It was so difficult 5.____ I left it to the last minute.With the deadline approaching，I had to stay up late to complete it.Unsurprisingly，it wasn't a good essay. had disappeared reflecting slightly to experience that From then on，I determined to use another approach 6.________ (design) to finish it quickly.Thirdly，when cooperating with my classmates on group 7.________(project)，I realized that working with others could be more productive than working independently.I also remembered visiting my favourite professor and I came to know many university professors are quite willing to share 8._____ they know，and they do take 9.__ genuine interest in their students' intellectual development. Returning to the reality，not only am I now more intellectually prepared for the world of work，but I am also 10._______________ (confident)about my own abilities. designed projects what a more confident 素能提升 Ⅰ.阅读理解 　　On February 20，2021，Jasmine Harrison，who's from England，without lots of experience in rowing long distances，became the youngest woman to row alone across the Atlantic Ocean.It took her 70 days，3 hours and 48 minutes to reach the end of the journey. 　　Every year，rowers taking part in the Atlantic Campaign set off from the Canary Islands and row about 3，000 miles across the Atlantic.Some do the rowing in teams of two，three，or four.Others，like Ms.Harrison，row by themselves.Every day，Harrison would row for about 12 hours，pushing her 550-pound boat across the ocean.On her journey，Ms.Harrison said she survived just on cookies and chocolate.When asked what she was looking forward to the most，she said，“Food.Definitely food.” 　　Harrison had a satellite phone that allowed her to talk with her family and friends every day.But the journey still left her with a lot of time all by herself，which she said she enjoyed.But things got a little harder after her speaker fell in the water and she could no longer listen to her music. 　　She had other company along the way.She saw several whales.For several days，she was followed by a small group of dolphins.“It's just amazing，” she said.But there was danger，too.Twice，her boat turned over in the night by large waves，and she hurt her arm quite badly.Another time，she nearly ran into a ship.Somehow，she kept going.Finally，she was taking her first steps on land in over two months. 　　Ms.Harrison's trip didn't just set a record；it also raised over 18，500 pound for two charities：Blue Marine Foundation，which works to control overfishing，and ShelterBox，which helps people who have suffered from natural disasters. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自英国的Jasmine Harrison独自划艇穿过大西洋的故事。 1．What do we know about Jasmine Harrison? A．She used to row long distances. B．She loved travelling with others. C．She crossed the Atlantic on her own. D．She ate specially prepared food on her journey. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“On February 20，2021，Jasmine Harrison...row alone across the Atlantic Ocean.”可知，她独自横渡大西洋，故选C项。 √ 2．What does the underlined phrase “other company” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Travel guides. B．Sea animals. C．Natural disasters. D．Her family and friends. 词义猜测题。根据第四段中“She saw several whales...small group of dolphins.”可知，画线词“other company”指“海洋生物”，故选B项。 √ 3．Which of the following words can best describe Harrison's journey? A．Challenging but successful. B．Interesting but fruitless. C．Relaxing and comfortable. D．Boring and tiring. 推理判断题。根据第一段中“On February 20，2021，Jasmine Harrison... Atlantic Ocean.”可知，她第一次横渡大西洋，且没有很多经验，这是具有挑战性的；根据倒数第二段中“Twice，her boat turned over... in over two months.”可知，虽然有艰难险阻，最终还是成功了。由此可推断出，她的这次旅行是富有挑战性但成功的，故选A项。 √ 4．What lesson can we learn from Harrison's experience? A．Put yourself in others' shoes. B．Never judge a person by his appearance. C．Being strong means hiding one's pain. D．Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. 推理判断题。本文讲述了没有很多长距离划船的经验的Jasmine Harrison虽然经历了艰难险阻，但独自划艇成功穿过大西洋的故事。D项符合题意。故选D项。 √ Ⅱ.完形填空 　　In December 2013，photojournalist Wood set out to become the first person to walk the length of the Nile River. 　　Wood's journey began in Rwanda，took nine months and 1 3，750 miles.It was necessary to make the trip on foot，he says，because “ 2 is the only way you can really get under the skin of a country.” 　　Wood acknowledges that his 3 was often dependent on the hospitality(好客)of local villagers.The people of the Sudan，he says，were probably the most 4 of all.Even sharing water，he says， 5 an incredible act of kindness. 　　“The biggest challenge was the sun 6 down.Most of the day I had to be 7 to the sun，” he recalls，“My guide had a catapult(弹弓)．He would shoot pigeons.Other times we'd eat with villagers.The local 8 could vary，from grasshoppers(蚂蚱)to rats.” 　　The journey wasn't without danger.Civil War in South Sudan 9 shortly after his arrival.He made it halfway through the country，to Bor—the front line of the war.It was there that he was arrested and 10 before an army commander，who told him he was not 11 ，and threatened to kill him if he crossed the border.He was evacuated(疏散)to the capital，and flew to North Sudan. 　　“I 12 out 400 miles of the journey，” he regretted. 　　Had he made the trip 13 ，he would 14 have achieved a Guinness World Record.But he says it doesn't matter. 　　“It was never about breaking records，it was about taking the biggest 15 in my life，and it was certainly that.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。Wood是第一个徒步穿越尼罗河的人，文章主要讲述了他的这次冒险。 1．A．covered B．filled C．flew D．drove 2．A．exploring B．researching C．traveling D．walking 根据上文“...the first person to walk the length of the Nile River.”及空前“on foot”可知，步行(walk)是你真正了解一个国家的唯一方式。故选D项。 √ 根据上文“...the first person to walk the length of the Nile River.”可知，此处指Wood行走了(cover)3 750英里。cover指“行走一段路程”。故选A项。 √ 3．A．tour B．shelter C．survival D．consumption 4．A．generous B．humble C．elegant D．violent 根据上文“the hospitality(好客)of local villagers”可知，当地人好客，很慷慨(generous)。故选A项。 √ √ 根据下文“Even sharing water”可知，他能活下来(survival)，能有吃的主要靠村民们的好客。故选C项。 5．A．made B．included C．demonstrated D．repaired 6．A．pulling B．diving C．rolling D．beating √ 根据常识可知，因为非洲严重缺水，因此即使是分享水也显示(demonstrate)一种令人难以置信的善良。故选C项。 √ 根据空前sun可知，此处指阳光照射，beat down意为“(阳光)强烈照射，晒”。故选D项。 7．A．connected B．shown C．forced D．exposed 8．A．drinks B．delicacies C．grains D．possessions 根据上文“The biggest challenge was the sun down.”可知，阳光的照射对他来说是最大的挑战，他大部分时间都不得不暴露在阳光下。be exposed to意为“暴露在”。故选D项。 √ 根据空前“eat with villagers”和空后“from grasshoppers to rats”可知，当地的美食(delicacy)从蚱蜢到老鼠各不相同。故选B项。 √ 9．A．broke out B．came out C．brought up D．broke in 10．A．found B．brought C．asked D．killed √ 根据空前“Civil War”可知，他抵达后不久，南苏丹爆发(break out)内战。故选A项。 √ 根据“who told him”可知，他被逮捕，并被带到(bring)一名军队长官面前。故选B项。 11．A．honest B．brave C．welcome D．available 12．A．missed B．dropped C．took D．put 根据上文“He was evacuated(疏散)to the capital，and flew to North Sudan.”可知，他被疏散到首都，乘飞机到了苏丹北部。因此，他遗憾地说：“我错过了(miss)400英里的旅程。”故选A项。 √ 根据空后“threatened to kill him if he crossed the border”可知，长官告诉他，他是不受欢迎的(welcome)。故选C项。 √ 13．A．undone B．unnoticed C．unpunished D．uninterrupted 14．A．gradually B．likely C．merely D．urgently 结合语境可知，如果不是因为被抓而中断步行，他很可能(likely)创吉尼斯纪录。故选B项。 √ √ 结合上文可知，他中途被抓行程被中断，所以可知如果他在旅途中没有被中断，他很可能已经打破了吉尼斯世界纪录。故选D项。 15．A．dream B．adventure C．exercise D．practice √ 根据空前“It was never about breaking records”可知，他步行走过尼罗河不是为了打破纪录，而是为了冒险(adventure)。故选B项。 Ⅲ.语法填空 Pursuing heavenly truth Fifty years ago，China successfully 1. ＿＿ (launch) Dongfanghong 1—the first satellite of China.2. ＿ ＿ (mark) its 50th anniversary，the China National Space Administration announced the name for the country's Mars planetary exploration program on April 24. The mission，Tianwen，or Quest for Heavenly Truth，got its name from a long poem Tianwen 3. (write) by Qu Yuan，a famous poet of the Warring States Period (475-221BC)．In the poem，Qu raised a series 4.___ questions about the sky，stars，natural phenomena，reflecting his doubts on 5. (tradition) ideas and his pursuit of truth. launched To mark written of traditional As early as 1970，China launched its first man-made Earth satellite，6._________(become) the fifth country in the world to launch man-made satellites 7. (independent)．Over the past few years，China's missions，including the Shenzhou and Chang'e series，have been designed to explore outer space，8. has expanded mankind's understanding of Earth and the universe. “Tianwen represents Chinese people's relentless(不懈的)pursuit of truth，” Ge Xiaochun，chief engineer of the National Space Administration，told China Daily. becoming independently which Indeed，with the name's deep roots in Chinese culture，it has been widely accepted among 9. public.Tianwen demonstrates the 10.______________(determine) and perseverance of Chinese people to move further into deep space. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国首次火星探测任务“天问”系列。 the determination 1．答案：launched　 2．答案：To mark　 考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，本空应用动词不定式形式作目的状语，故填To mark。 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“Fifty years ago”可知，本空应用一般过去时，故填launched。 3．答案：written　 4．答案：of　 5．答案：traditional　 考查介词。a series of意为“一系列的，一连串的”，故填of。 考查非谓语动词。本空作定语、修饰名词poem Tianwen，被修饰名词和动词write之间是被动关系，本空应用过去分词形式作定语，故填written。 考查词性转换。本空修饰名词ideas，应用形容词，故填traditional。 6．答案：becoming　 7．答案：independently　 8．答案：which　 考查词性转换。本空修饰动词launch，应用副词，故填independently。 考查非谓语动词。本空在句中作结果状语，表示“自然而然”的结果，应用动词-ing形式作状语，故填becoming。 考查定语从句。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句，且本空在从句中作主语，本空应用关系代词，故填which。 9．答案：the　 10．答案：determination　 考查词性转换。本空和空后名词perseverance并列作宾语，应用名词，故填determination。 考查冠词。the public意为“公众”，应用定冠词，故填the。 返回 谢 谢 观 看 Unit 4　Never too old to learn 返回 $