Unit 2 Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit&Reading-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（译林版）

该高中英语课件围绕“有效沟通”核心主题，涵盖沟通过程、语言与非语言要素、共情等知识点。通过“Forms of Communication”阅读材料导入，从日常交流延伸至大众传播，构建“话题导入—语篇分析—技能训练”的学习支架，帮助学生建立知识脉络。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，如“语篇理解”通过整体与细节题训练分析推断能力，“互动探究”对核心词汇句型精研提升表达准确性，“课时精练”多维度练习巩固学习。助力学生提升跨文化沟通能力，为教师提供系统教学资源，提高课堂效率。

Unit 2　Understanding each other 背话题金句，写高分文章 1．I have learned from this experience that it is important to work together with others. 我从这次经历中知道了与他人合作的重要性。 2．Speech is the fastest method of communication between people. 言语是人与人之间交流最快捷的方法。 3．Good communication is vital in a huge organization. 在一个庞大的组织中，良好的沟通至关重要。 4．Effective communication plays a vital role in maintaining a healthy relationship with others. 有效的沟通在和他人保持良好关系上起着至关重要的作用。 背话题金句，写高分文章 5．Borrowed words are products of linguistic and cultural interaction between different countries. 外来词是不同国家之间语言和文化交流的产物。　 单元话题导入 Forms of Communication 　　Clearly if we are to participate in the society in which we live we must communicate with other people. A great deal of communicating is performed on a person-to-person basis① by the simple means of speech.If we travel in buses，buy things in shops，or eat in restauran ts，we are likely to have conversations where we give information or opinions，receive news or comment②，and very likely have our views challenged by other members of society. Face-to-face contact is by no means③ the only form of communication and during the last two hundred years the art of mass communication has become one of the dominating④ factors of contemporary⑤ society. 单元话题导入 　　Now，the possession⑥ of information is no longer confined⑦ to a privileged minority.In the last century the wealthy man with his own library was indeed fortunate，but today there are public libraries.Forty years ago people used to flock⑧ to the cinema，but now far more people sit at home and turn on the TV to watch a programme that is being channelled into millions of homes. 　　Communication is no longer merely concerned with the transmission of information.The modern communication industry influences the way people live in society and broadens their horizons by allowing access to information，education and entertainment. 单元话题导入 阅读助手 ①on a ...basis 在……的基础上 ②comment n．评论；批评 ③by no means 决不 ④dominating adj.占主导地位的 ⑤contemporary adj.当代的 ⑥possession n．具有；拥有 ⑦confine vt.限制；限定 ⑧flock vi.聚集；蜂拥 Section Ⅰ　Welcome to the unit & Reading 内容索引 整体预习 1 语篇理解 2 课时精练 5 夯实双基 3 互动探究 4 整体预习 返回 ①react vi.(对……)作出反应；有不良反应，过敏；起化学反应 ②interpret v．解释，诠释；把……理解为；领会 ③gentle adj.温柔的；温和的；柔和的 ④function as起……的作用 原文呈现 名师圈点 Effective communication 　　If you heard someone shout“Hey you！” from across the room，how would you react①？ Just these two words can carry a lot of information. They could be interpreted② as a welcoming greeting from a close friend，especially if accompanied by a gentle③ smile[1]. When spoken by a stranger，they can function as④ a means of attracting your attention.Much of what we communicate is dependent not only on the words we use，but also on how we use them[2].So，let's look a little deeper into the topic of communication. [1]状语从句的省略，其完整形式为especially if they are accompanied by a gentle smile。 [2]本句为主从复合句。句中what引导宾语从句；we use为定语从句，修饰先行词the words，从句省略关系代词that或which；how引导宾语从句。 ⑤encode vt.把……编码；把……译成电码(或密码) ⑥mail n．电子邮件；邮政；邮件 ⑦decode vt.解(码)，破译(尤指密码) ⑧in response作为回应，作为回答 ⑨be referred to as被称作，被称为 ⑩feedback n．反馈的意见(或信息) 原文呈现 名师圈点 　　Communication is the process of exchanging information between a sender and a receiver.The sender encodes⑤ a message and sends it face to face，or through video，telephone，mail⑥ or social media.This message is then received and decoded⑦ by the receiver.In response⑧，the receiver sends an encoded message back，which is referred to as⑨ feedback⑩[3].This feedback is decoded by the original sender and the entire cycle repeats itself until they have finished communicating. [3]which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词an encoded message。 ⑪competent adj.足以胜任的，有能力的，称职的 ⑫obtain vt.获得，赢得 原文呈现 名师圈点 　　This communication process can be challenging but，with practice and patience，you can become a highly competent⑪ communicator.To accomplish this[4]，you need to know with whom you are communicating[5].What is their age or position? What is their relationship with you? What expectations and cultural backgrounds do they have? Once you have obtained⑫ this information[6]，you can use it to determine how best to communicate with them. [4]动词不定式短语作目的状语。 [5]whom引导宾语从句。 [6]once引导状语从句，once意为“一旦”。 ⑬depend on 取决于；依靠，依赖 ⑭suit vt.满足需要；相配，合身n.套装，西装，西服 原文呈现 名师圈点 Depending on⑬ whether you are communicating with a stranger，friend，family member or co-worker[7]，you will need to decide which communication channel best suits⑭ the situation[8].Furthermore，you will need to determine the appropriate style to use and how complex your choice of words should be[9]. [7]动词-ing形式短语作状语；其中whether引导宾语从句，意为“是否”。 [8]which引导宾语从句。 [9]how引导宾语从句，作动词determine的宾语。 ⑮negotiate vt.& vi.谈判；商定，达成(协议) ⑯enterprise n．公司，企业；规划，事业 ⑰straightforward adj.坦诚的；简单的 原文呈现 名师圈点 For example，if you are a business person negotiating⑮ with a large enterprise⑯ about a deal[10]，you should do it face to face，using formal language in a straightforward⑰ manner. [10]动词-ing形式短语作定语，修饰名词a business person。 ⑱make sure确保，务必 ⑲attentive adj.细心的；注意的；留心的 ⑳fold vt.折叠，对折；包，裹n.褶，褶层，折叠部分 ㉑friction n．争执；摩擦；摩擦力 原文呈现 名师圈点 　　Your body language is equally important，since it reveals a lot about your thoughts and attitudes[11].Make sure⑱ it clearly supports the message you want to deliver[12].A smile shows you are attentive⑲ to the issues being discussed[13]，while looking away with your arms folded⑳[14] can indicate disinterest and create distrust or friction㉑. [11]since引导原因状语从句，since意为“因为，由于”。 [12]画线部分为定语从句，修饰先行词the message，从句省略关系代词that或which。 [13]动词-ing形式短语作定语，修饰名词the issues。 [14]动词-ing形式短语作主语。 ㉒as to 关于，至于 ㉓clarify vt.使更清晰易懂，阐明 原文呈现 名师圈点 Additionally，you should not ignore the other person's body language，which will give you clues[15] as to㉒ whether the conversation is going well or not.When you notice a change in the other person's body language，you should adjust how you are communicating accordingly.If someone looks at you with a confused expression，this could indicate that they have not completely understood your point.Then you will need to clarify㉓ your message before moving on. [15]which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the other person's body language。 ㉔knowledgeable adj.博学的，有见识的 ㉕empathy n．同感，共鸣，同情 ㉖understate vt.轻描淡写；避重就轻地说 ㉗put yourself in sb's shoes 处于某人的境地，设身处地 原文呈现 名师圈点 　　While being knowledgeable㉔ about body language is vital[16]，the value of empathy㉕ should not be understated㉖.Seek to understand the other person's emotions，by putting yourself in their shoes㉗ and looking at the situation from their perspective.Suppose you are discussing a project with your partner，who has just lost an important basketball game and is inactive[17]. [16]while引导让步状语从句，while意为“虽然，尽管”。 [17]who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词your partner。 ㉘sympathy n．同情；赞同 ㉙account for sth是……的说明(或原因)；(数量上、比例上)占 ㉚empathize vi.有同感，产生共鸣 原文呈现 名师圈点 To engage him or her in the discussion and make your communication more effective[18]，you may express your sympathy㉘ by，for instance，saying，“I understand how you feel...” However，some issues may be complicated and you may be confused about why others feel the way they do.Only when you give serious consideration to their points of view will you be able to see what accounts for㉙ their emotions and empathize㉚ with them[19]. [18]动词不定式短语作目的状语。 [19]本句为“only＋状语”置于句首引起的部分倒装句；其中what引导宾语从句。 ㉛approve vi.&vt.赞成；批准，通过(计划、要求等) approve of 赞成，赞同 ㉜at least至少 ㉝tone n．语气，腔调；风格，特色 原文呈现 名师圈点 You may not approve of㉛ their ideas but at least㉜ you will see where they are coming from[20]，which means you can make adjustments to your own tone㉝ and choice of words accordingly[21]. [20]where引导宾语从句。 [21]which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句。 ㉞interaction n．相互作用；相互影响 ㉟gain vt.& vi.获得；增进，增长；(从……中)受益 n．好处，利益 原文呈现 名师圈点 　　Effective communication will enable you to settle differences and disagreements appropriately and improve your interactions㉞ with others.Good communication skills will also help you build trust and gain㉟ respect，allowing relationships to become more positive and productive[22].So，get practising and good luck! [22]动词-ing形式短语作结果状语，表示“自然而然”的结果。 译文参考 有效沟通 如果你听到有人从房间的另一头喊“嘿，你！”，你会作何反应？仅仅这两个词就可以承载很多信息。它们(这两个词)可以解读成来自亲密朋友的热情问候，特别是如果伴随着亲切的笑容。当陌生人这样说话时，它们可以作为吸引你注意的一种方式。我们交流的大部分内容不仅取决于我们使用的词语，还取决于我们如何使用它们。那么，咱们更深入地探讨一下交流的话题吧。 沟通是发送者和接收者之间交换信息的过程。发送者对信息进行编码，然后面对面发送或通过视频、电话、邮件或社交媒体发送，然后该消息被接收方接收并解码。作为回应，接收者发回一组编码的信息，这被称为反馈。这个反馈信息被原始发送者解码，然后整个循环重复，直到他们完成通信。 这个沟通过程可能是具有挑战性的，但是，通过练习和耐心，你可以成为一个非常称职的沟通者。要做到这一点，你需要知道你在和谁交流。他们的年龄或职位是什么？他们和你的关系如何？他们有什么样的期望和文化背景？一旦你获得了此信息，你可以用它来决定如何最好地与他们沟通。根据你是与陌生人、朋友、家人还是同事沟通，你需要决定哪种沟通渠道最适合这类情况。此外，你还需要确定使用的方式适当，以及你的措辞应该多复杂。例如，如果你是一个商人，正在与一家大企业洽谈一笔交易，你应该面对面地，用正式的语言，以直截了当的方式进行沟通。 你的肢体语言同样重要，因为它揭示了你的想法和态度。确保它清楚地支持你想要传递的信息。微笑表明你对正在讨论的问题很关注，而双臂交叉、目光移开可能表明你不感兴趣，这样会造成不信任或导致摩擦。另外，你也不应该忽视对方的肢体语言，因为它会提示你对话是否顺利。当你注意到别人肢体语言的变化时，你应该相应地调整你交流的方式。如果有人带着困惑的表情看着你，这可能表明他们没有完全理解你的观点。那么在继续之前，你需要阐明你的信息。 虽然了解肢体语言很重要，但同情的价值也不应该被低估。通过设身处地从对方的角度看问题来试着理解对方的情绪。假设你和你的伙伴正在讨论一个项目，他/她刚刚输了一场重要的篮球比赛，而且现在不活跃。为了让他或她参与讨论，使你的交流更有效，你可以表达你的同情，例如，说：“我理解你的感受……”然而，有些问题可能很复杂，你可能会困惑为什么其他人会有这样的感觉。只有当你认真考虑他们的观点，你才能明白他们的情绪是如何产生的，并与他们产生共鸣。你可能不赞成他们的想法，但至少你会明白这些想法从何而来，这意味着你可以相应地调整自己的语气和措辞。 有效的沟通能让你恰当地解决差异与分歧，并改善你与他人的互动交流。良好的沟通技巧还能帮助你建立信任，获得尊重，使人际关系变得更加积极和富有成效。所以，好好练习，祝你好运！ 返回 语篇理解 返回 一、整体理解 Match the paragraphs with the main ideas. Para. 1　 A．Effective communication is of great benefit. Para. 2 B．Communication is a complex and challenging process. Para. 3 C．Your body language is equally important，since it reveals a lot about your thoughts and attitudes.　 Para. 4 D．Much of what we communicate is dependent on the words we use and how we use them. Para. 5 E．Communication is the exchange of information between a sender and a receiver. Para. 6 F．Empathy is of great value in communication. 二、细节理解 Read the text carefully and choose the best answers. 1．Why does the author mention “Hey you! ” in Paragraph 1? A．To explain the wide usage of the phrase. B．To analyze the meaning of oral words. C．To stress the need of using phrases correctly. D．To introduce the topic of communication. 2．What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A．The process of the communication. B．The definition of feedback. C．The importance of information. D．The way of decoding messages. √ √ 3．How does the author develop the fourth paragraph? A．By analyzing cause and effect. B．By giving specific examples. C．By listing some facts. D．By introducing an interesting phenomenon. 4．How can you understand the other person's emotions? A．By agreeing with others in any circumstances. B．By ignoring the complicated situations. C．By imagining yourself in the situation of others. D．By having a good knowledge of body language. √ √ 三、品质升华 What is the key to effective communication in your opinion? ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ I think the key to effective communication is that speakers should present their ideas logically and clearly，making them easy to understand.Besides，speakers should also pay attention to listeners' response，and adjust what they say or how they deliver it accordingly.Meanwhile，listeners should keep focused and listen attentively，giving proper responses，like nodding their heads or making eye contacts with speakers from time to time，to give speakers indications that their ideas are well-received. 四、难句解构 1．Much of what we communicate is dependent not only on the words we use，but also on how we use them. 句式分析　本句为主从复合句。句中what引导_____从句；we use为_____从句，修饰先行词the words，从句省略关系代词that或which；how引导宾语从句。 尝试翻译　______________________________________________________ ____________________ 宾语 定语 我们交流的大部分内容不仅取决于我们使用的词语，还取决于我们如何使用它们。 2．Depending on whether you are communicating with a stranger，friend，family member or co-worker，you will need to decide which communication channel best suits the situation. 句式分析　本句为主从复合句。句中Depending on...为动词-ing形式短语作_____，其中whether引导_____从句；which引导宾语从句。 尝试翻译　______________________________________________________ ______________________________________ 状语 宾语 根据你是与陌生人、朋友、家人还是同事沟通，你需要决定哪种沟通渠道最适合这类情况。 3．Only when you give serious consideration to their points of view will you be able to see what accounts for their emotions and empathize with them. 句式分析　本句为“only＋状语”置于句首引起的_________句；what引导_____从句。 尝试翻译　______________________________________________________ ____________________________ 部分倒装 宾语 只有当你认真考虑他们的观点，你才能明白他们的情绪是如何产生的，并与他们产生共鸣。 4．You may not approve of their ideas but at least you will see where they are coming from，which means you can make adjustments to your own tone and choice of words accordingly. 句式分析　本句为主从复合句。句中where引导宾语从句；which引导_____________从句，修饰整个主句。 尝试翻译　______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 返回 非限制性定语 你可能不赞成他们的想法，但至少你会明白这些想法从何而来，这意味着你可以相应地调整自己的语气和措辞。 夯实双基 返回 1．________ on my work　　　　 对我的工作的反馈 2．communicate by ____ 用邮件沟通 3．______ the secret documents 破译机密文件 4．a ____ of surprise 惊奇的语气 5．cause ________ 造成摩擦 6．____ worldwide recognition 获得全世界的认可 7．express our deep ________ 深表同情 8．a state-owned __________ 一家国营企业 核心单词 feedback mail decode tone friction gain sympathy enterprise 1．_____ vi.(对……)作出反应；有不良反应，过敏；起化学反应 →reaction n．反应；回应 2．______ adj.温柔的；温和的；柔和的 →gently adv.轻轻地，温柔地，温和地 →gentleness n．和蔼，温和 3．___________adj.足以胜任的，有能力的，称职的 →competence n．能力；胜任；技能，本领 →competently adv.胜任地，适合地 4．_____vt.满足需要；相配，合身n.套装，西装，西服 →suitable adj.合适的；适宜的 拓展单词 react gentle competent suit 5．___________vt.& vi.谈判；商定，达成(协议) →negotiable adj.可协商的；可通行的 →negotiation n．谈判；磋商，协商 6．______vt.折叠，对折；包，裹 n．褶，褶层，折叠部分 →unfold vt.(使)展开，打开；逐渐展现，展示，透露 7._________vt.使更清晰易懂，阐明 →clarification n．澄清；净(纯)化，清化(理)；说(阐)明，解释 8．_____________ adj.博学的，有见识的 →knowledge n．知识，学问 negotiate fold clarify knowledgeable 9．_________vi.&vt.赞成；批准，通过(计划、要求等) →approving adj.赞成的；同意的 →approved adj.经核准的，被认可的 →approval n．赞成；同意；批准；通过 →disapprove vi.&vt.不赞成，反对，不同意 →disapproval n．不赞成；反对 10．___________adv.准确地，恰好地；细心地；正是，确实 →precise adj.精确的，准确的 →precision n．精确；准确；细致 approve precisely 第一组　汉译英 1．取决于；依靠，依赖　　　 __________ 2．确保，务必 __________ 3．处于某人的境地，设身处地 _____________________ 4．是……的说明(或原因)；(数量上、比例上)占 _________________ 5．至少 _________ 重点短语 depend on make sure put yourself in sb's shoes account for sth at least 第二组　英译汉 6．in response ___________________ 7．function as _____________ 8．be referred to as _______________ 9．as to ___________ 10．approve of ___________ 作为回应，作为回答 起……的作用 被称作，被称为 关于，至于 赞成，赞同 根据课文语境和汉语提示补全句子 1．状语从句的省略 They could be interpreted as a welcoming greeting from a close friend，especially _____________________________(如果伴随着亲切的笑容)． 2．not only...but also...句型 Much of what we communicate is dependent ____________________________ _________________________(不仅取决于我们使用的词语，还取决于我们如何使用它们)． 典型句式 if accompanied by a gentle smile not only on the words we use，but also on how we use them 3．“only＋状语”置于句首引起的部分倒装句 Only when you give serious consideration to their points of view ____________ __________(你才能明白) what accounts for their emotions and empathize with them. 返回 will you be able to see 互动探究 返回 核心词汇精研 1 react vi.(对……)作出反应；有不良反应，过敏；起化学反应 (教材原句)If you heard someone shout “Hey you！” from across the room，how would you react? 如果你听到有人从房间的另一头喊“嘿，你！”，你会作何反应？ (1)react to　　　　 对……做出反应，起反应 react with 与……产生化学反应 (2)reaction n. 反应；回应 佳句　Different animals would react to danger in their own way. 不同的动物会以自己的方式应对危险。 ◎练透——单句语法填空 ①China’s sound economic fundamentals help the country better react ___ changes in external markets. ②The experiment shows that iron reacts ____ air and water to produce rust. ③It is understandable that they had such a ________ (react) when they heard the news. ◎写美——微写作 ④We are not sure how he will ____________________． 我们不确定他会对这个消息作何反应。 to with reaction react to the news competent adj.足以胜任的，有能力的，称职的 (教材原句)This communication process can be challenging but，with practice and patience，you can become a highly competent communicator. 这个沟通过程可能是具有挑战性的，但是，通过练习和耐心，你可以成为一个非常称职的沟通者。 (1)be competent to do sth　　 胜任做某事，有能力做某事 be competent at/in sth 胜任某事 be competent as 胜任某职位 (2)competence n. 能力；胜任；技能，本领 (3)competently adv. 胜任地，适合地 佳句　With your competence，knowledge and experience，I believe you are competent to carry out the work. 凭借你的能力、知识和经验，我相信你有能力开展这项工作。 2 ◎练透——单句语法填空 ①I believe her rich experience and superior skills are enough to make her competent ______ (do) the job. ②The company's strong __________ (competent) in smart manufacturing is the driving force for its rapid and sustainable growth. ③I don't think Anna is competent __ a kindergarten teacher because she lacks patience. ④The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics were extremely successful，with organizers deserving praise for overcoming difficulties and hosting the gala very ___________ (competent)． ◎写美——微写作 ⑤I believe he _____________________ this job. 我相信他能胜任这个工作。 to do competence as competently is competent at/in 3 suit vt.满足需要；相配，合身n.套装，西装，西服 (教材原句)Depending on whether you are communicating with a stranger，friend，family member or co-worker，you will need to decide which communication channel best suits the situation. 根据你是与陌生人、朋友、家人还是同事沟通，你需要决定哪种沟通渠道最适合这类情况。 (1)suit...to...　　　　　 使……适合…… suit sb down to the ground 很合某人心意 follow suit 仿效；照着做 (2)suitable adj. 合适的；适宜的 be suitable for... 适合…… be suitable to do sth 适合做某事 佳句　If it is not convenient for you，please tell me what time suits you best. 如果你不方便，请告诉我什么时间最适合你。 名师点津　suit，match，fit辨析 suit “适合，适宜”，指衣服颜色、样式适合某人，还可指合乎需要、口味、地位、条件等。另外，用于比喻意义时多用suit。 match “适合，和……匹配”，多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配；另外match还有“比得上……，与……相匹敌”的意思。 fit “适合，合身”，指大小、尺寸、形状等合适，引申为“吻合，协调”。 ◎练透——单句语法填空 ①The famous actor had the ability to suit her performances __ the audience. ②Most graduates enter the job market at the same time every year，making it hard for them to find a ________ (suit) job. ③All countries have the right to pursue paths of development suitable ___ their national conditions. ◎写美——微写作 ④If you're going there on foot，I think I'll ____________． 如果你步行去那儿，我想我也会照着做。 ⑤As we can see，the program _________________________． 据我们所知，这个节目不适合儿童。 to suitable for follow suit is not suitable for children 4 negotiate vt.& vi.谈判；商定，达成(协议) (教材原句)For example，if you are a business person negotiating with a large enterprise about a deal，you should do it face to face，using formal language in a straightforward manner. 例如，如果你是一个商人，正在与一家大企业洽谈一笔交易，你应该面对面地，用正式的语言，以直截了当的方式进行沟通。 (1)negotiate with sb for/about sth 和某人就某事进行谈判，和某人协商某事 (2)negotiation n. 谈判；磋商，协商 under negotiation 在谈判中，在协商中 (3)negotiable adj. 可协商的；可通行的 佳句　The buyer has negotiated with the seller for more than three hours but the price of the house is still under negotiation. 买方已经与卖方协商了三个多小时，但房价仍在协商中。 ◎练透——单句语法填空 ①Your special requests can be negotiated ____ us directly，if any. ②Our company will provide you the best products but the price is not __________ (negotiate)． ③They should make sure that hotspot issues are managed through political ___________ (negotiate) and dialogue. ◎写美——微写作 ④The workers need to ______________________________ the contract. 工人们需要与老板协商合同的事宜。 with negotiable negotiation negotiate with the boss for/about 5 put yourself in sb's shoes 处于某人的境地，设身处地 (教材原句)Seek to understand the other person's emotions，by putting yourself in their shoes and looking at the situation from their perspective. 通过设身处地从对方的角度看问题来试着理解对方的情绪。 be in sb's shoes　　　 处于某人的境地；设身处地 step into sb's shoes＝fill sb's shoes/boots 妥善代职，接替某人的工作 shake in your shoes 非常害怕(或紧张)；战战兢兢； 心惊肉跳 佳句　You need take some time to put yourself in their shoes and understand them. 你需要花些时间站在他们的立场想一想，然后理解他们。 ◎练透——单句语法填空 ①We should put ourselves __ children's shoes to truly understand their needs. ②If you were __ my shoes，perhaps you would understand how embarrassed I was at that moment. ③When Bill's father died，he had to step ____ his father's shoes to support the family. ④The thief shook __ his shoes when he was caught in the act. ◎写美——一句多译 如果你处于我的境地，也许你就不会再抱怨了。 ⑤If you ____________________________，perhaps you'll stop complaining. ⑥If you __________________，perhaps you'll stop complaining. in in into in put yourself in my shoes are in my shoes 6 account for sth是……的说明(或原因)：(数量上、比例上)占 (教材原句)Only when you give serious consideration to their points of view will you be able to see what accounts for their emotions and empathize with them. 只有当你认真考虑他们的观点，你才能明白他们的情绪是如何产生的，并与他们产生共鸣。 take...into account＝take account of... 考虑…… on account of 由于；因为 on no account 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装) give an account of 对……进行描述 佳句　Too much pressure may account for your recent low efficiency in study. 你最近学习效率低可能是压力太大导致的。 ◎练透——单句语法填空 ①Non-fossil energy consumption will account ___ around 25 percent of the total by 2030. ②The agreement has taken different development levels and economic needs of member countries ____ full account. ③The President could not deliver the speech himself，___ account of a sore throat. ④The witness gave a detailed account __ the traffic accident when asked by the police. ◎写美——微写作 ⑤On no account __________________ the value of knowledge. 我们决不应该忽视知识的价值。 for into on of should we ignore 7 approve vi.&vt.赞成；批准，通过(计划、要求等) (教材原句)You may not approve of their ideas but at least you will see where they are coming from，which means you can make adjustments to your own tone and choice of words accordingly. 你可能不赞成他们的想法，但至少你会明白这些想法从何而来，这意味着你可以相应地调整自己的语气和措辞。 (1)approve sth　 批准/通过某事 approve of 赞成，赞同 (2)approval n. 赞成；同意；批准；通过 win/earn sb's approval 赢得某人的同意/赞许/认可 without the approval of 未经……许可 (3)approving adj. 赞成的；同意的 (4)approved adj. 经核准的，被认可的 佳句　I managed to persuade him to approve of my plan to sell popcorn from door to door. 我成功地说服他同意我挨家挨户卖爆米花的计划。 名师点津　approve作“赞成，同意”讲时是不及物动词，故“赞成/赞同某人做某事”应该用approve of sb/one's doing sth。 ◎练透——单句语法填空 ①In 2005，the Xinjiang Uygur Muqam of China _____________ (approve) by UNESCO as an intangible heritage of humanity. ②Mary took it for granted that they would approve ___ the idea. ③The local government recently announced the ________ (approve) of thousands of housing units to be built. ④His mother leaned forward and gave him an _________ (approve) smile. ⑤An ________ (approve) export license is required before export can be made. ◎写美——微写作 ⑥We would be grateful if you could ______________________． 如果您批准我们的提议，我们将不胜感激。 was approved of approval approving approved approve our proposal 句型公式：not only...but also...句型 (教材原句)Much of what we communicate is dependent not only on the words we use，but also on how we use them. 我们交流的大部分内容不仅取决于我们使用的词语，还取决于我们如何使用它们。 (1)not only...but also...句型，意为“不仅……而且……”，用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，其中的also可以省略； (2)not only...but also...连接的两个成分作主语时，谓语动词要遵循“就近一致”原则。即谓语动词和最近的主语保持一致； (3)not only...but also...连接两个句子，且not only置于句首时，not only后面的句子要用部分倒装，但but also后的句子不倒装。 重点句型解构 1 佳句　Through this activity，not only did we have fun，but also we became aware of the significance of labor. 通过这次活动，我们不仅玩得开心，还意识到劳动的重要性。 ◎练透——单句语法填空 ① Practising Chinese kung fu can not only build up people's strength，___ also develop people's character. ②Not only my parents but also I ___ (be) fond of traveling around，so we travel every year. ◎写美——句式升级 ③Smartphones not only take up our valuable time，but also do great harm to our health. →Not only ____________________________________，but also do great harm to our health. but am do smartphones take up our valuable time 句型公式：“only＋状语”置于句首引起的部分倒装句 (教材原句)Only when you give serious consideration to their points of view will you be able to see what accounts for their emotions and empathize with them. 只有当你认真考虑他们的观点，你才能明白他们的情绪是如何产生的，并与他们产生共鸣。 “only＋状语”置于句首时，句子用部分倒装句即“Only＋状语＋助动词、情态动词或系动词＋主语＋其他”，其中状语包括：状语从句、介词短语、副词等。 2 佳句　Only by means of balanced diet and regular exercise can you keep your figure as well as stay healthy. 只有通过均衡的饮食，规律的锻炼，你才能保持体形和健康。 名师点津　当only修饰状语不置于句首或位于句首的only修饰的不是状语而是主语时，均不倒装。 ◎练透——单句语法填空 ①Only then ____ he realize that he was wrong. ②“Only by shouting ___ (be) I able to make myself heard，” he said. ◎写美——微写作 ③____________________________________________ our family and society. 只通过这种方式，我们才能为我们的家庭和社会做出巨大的贡献。 did am Only in this way can we make a great contribution to 维度一　单词拼写 1．His didn't receive the ____(邮件)written to him because the address on it was wrong. 2．Since 1951，it has grown from a small workshop with 39 employees to a large modern __________(企业)with more than 40，000 employees. 3．Local consumers' ________(反馈)about the products is mostly positive，which gives us the confidence to further increase our investment. 4．If you don't know much about cars，take a _____________(有见识的)friend along. 5．He ______(折叠)the papers and stuck them in his desk drawer. 随堂演练 mail enterprise feedback knowledgeable folded 维度二　单句语法填空 1．He was surprised that his answer should have caused such a strong ________ (react)． 2．The boy held the bird ______ (gentle) in the palm of his hand for fear of hurting it. 3．We've always regarded him as a man of integrity and high professional __________ (competent)． 4．It's _______ (precisely) because your parents care about you that they don't want you to stay out late. 5．I don't have anything ________ (suit) to wear for the party so I don't want to go. reaction gently competence precise suitable 维度三　完成句子 1．I don't ___________ your spoiling the child like that. 我不赞成你那样宠坏孩子。 2．Only when we grow up ___________________________． 只有当我们长大时，我们才能理解我们的父母。 3．By doing so，______________________________________ we keep slim successfully. 通过这样做，我们不但增强了体力，而且减肥成功。 approve of can we understand our parents not only do we build up our strength but also 返回 课时精练 返回 维度一　根据汉语或首字母提示填入单词的适当形式 1．The products of our company received positive ________(反馈的意见)from the market. 2．___________(企业)are free to plan their production，supply and marketing. 3．Roz is _______________(坦诚的)and lets you know what she's thinking. 4．We're filled with ________(同情)for the victims of the natural disaster. 5．The programme offers young people the chance to ____ (获得)work experience. 6．Although the older generation can help bring up their grandchildren，there is a risk of ________(争执；摩擦)and conflict among family members. 基础达标 feedback Enterprises straightforward sympathy gain friction 7．Thank you for writing and allowing me to c______ the present position. 8．“We're so pleased to meet you at last，” he said in a respectful t____ of voice. larify one 维度二　在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 1．He is a _____________ (knowledge) person and has lots of experience on developing new software. 2．No person or organization can cut down any of the trees without the ________ (approve) of the government. 3．The ___________ (negotiate) broke down because one side refused to play the game. 4．My instinctive ________ (react) was to take a couple of rapid steps backwards. 5．Doctors have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional __________ (competent)． knowledgeable approval negotiation reaction competence 6．Solar greenhouses can control temperatures to be ________ (suit) for the growth of dragon fruit. 7．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)This smart keyboard _________ (precise) measures the cadence(节奏)with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key. 8．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)As the small boat moved，______ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. 9．This keyboard can __________ (fold)，carried in your pocket and can even be washed. 10．The sofa can function ___ a bed when my friends stay at my home. suitable precisely gently be folded as 维度三　完成句子 1．Only after several months _________________________ of my work. 过了几个月，我才看到我的工作的结果。 2．Computers ______________ of the country's commercial electricity consumption. 计算机占该国商业用电的5%。 3．You would understand my decision if you _______________________． 如果你设身处地地从我的角度想，你就理解我做的决定了。 4．Her father will never __________________________ such a lazy fellow. 她父亲永远不会赞成她嫁给这样的懒人。 5．Not only ______________________________________ strengthened my confidence. 这个活动不仅让我开阔了视野，而且增强了我的信心。 did I see the results account for 5% put yourself in my shoes approve of her marrying did the activity broaden my horizons but also 维度四　课文语法填空 　　Communication is the exchange of information between a sender and a receiver.This communication process can be challenging，1.___ you can become a highly competent communicator with practice and patience.First，you need to know with 2.______ you are communicating.For example，if you are a business person negotiating with a large enterprise about a deal，you should do it face to face，3.______(use) formal language in a straightforward manner. Your body language is 4._______(equal)important，since it reveals a lot about your thoughts and attitudes.Additionally，the other person's body language should not 5.___________(ignore)，because it will give you clues as to whether the conversation is going well or not.If someone looks at you with a confused 6.__________(express)，this could indicate that they have not completely understood your point. but whom using equally be ignored expression While being knowledgeable about body language 7.__(be) vital，the value of empathy should not be understated.Suppose you are discussing a project 8.____ your partner，who has just lost an important basketball game and is inactive.9.__________(engage) him or her in the discussion and make your communication more effective，you may express your sympathy by，for instance，saying，“I understand how you feel...” 10．_________(effect) communication will allow you to settle differences and disagreements appropriately and improve your interactions with others. Good communication skills will also help you build trust and gain other people's respect，allowing relationships to become more positive and productive. is with To engage Effective 素能提升 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 　　I had just delivered a memorable speech，and I was about to learn how the judges decided my performance.The audience leaned forward and a period of silence fell across the room.I felt the drum rolled in my heart. 　　The third-place winner was announced.The name was not mine.Then the second-place winner，still not me.At last，the moment of truth came.I was about to either enjoy the warmth of victory or regret the months' preparation. My heart felt closer to the latter. 　　Losing is a part of life，and I have dealt with it on more than one occasion.However，it was an indescribable feeling to drive a 200-mile round trip，get up very early on a freezing Saturday morning，and yet still finish fourth out of four competitors in my group.After Lincoln lost the 1858 Illinois Senate race，he said，“I felt like the 12-year-old boy who kicked his toe.I was too big to cry and it hurt too bad to laugh.” Oh yeah，I could relate. 　　I had spent many hours in front of a computer and in libraries doing research for the Lincoln Bicentennial Speech Contest.After not placing in the first year of the contest，I really wanted to compete again.Lincoln had many failures，but he never allowed them to defeat his spirit or ambition，so I was not going to give up on a second contest! I reworked my speech for the following year，but again I did not place. 　　I couldn't accept the fact that I failed twice in something that I had worked so hard on，until I thought about my hero.Never mind the lost prize money and praise—through learning stories about Lincoln，I discovered that I can fail successfully. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加演讲比赛失败了，但在林肯的故事的鼓舞下，决定参加第二届比赛，虽然还是没有得到好的名次，但是通过学习关于林肯的故事，作者发现自己可以成功地失败。 1．How did the author feel after finishing his speech? A．Delighted. B．Annoyed. C．Thrilled. D．Nervous. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“I felt the drum rolled in my heart.”可知，作者结束演讲后很紧张，故选D项。 √ 2．What can be inferred from Paragraph 3? A．He was regretful about his not being fully prepared. B．He felt upset for getting up early on a chilly morning. C．He once kicked and hurt his toe when he was 12 years old. D．He turned out to be the last one of his group in the contest. 推理判断题。根据第三段中“...and yet still finish fourth out of four competitors in my group”可推知，作者是所在组的最后一名，故选D项。 √ 3．Why did the author decide to enter the second contest? A．He was eager to prove himself to be the best contestant. B．He was inspired by the never-give-up spirit of Lincoln. C．He was willing to enjoy the warmth and joy of victory. D．He was determined to win the prize money and praise. √ 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Lincoln had many... give up on a second contest！”可知，作者决定参加第二届比赛是因为他被林肯永不放弃的精神所鼓舞，故选B项。 4．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．A memorable hero in my life B．Never mind others' judgments C．Losing is an indescribable feeling D．Stand up from where we tripped over 标题归纳题。根据最后一段中“I couldn't accept the fact that I ...that I can fail successfully.”并结合本文主要讲述了作者参加演讲比赛失败了，但在林肯的故事的鼓舞下，决定参加第二届比赛，虽然还是没有得到好的名次，但作者发现自己可以成功地失败。由此可知，D项为最佳标题。 √ B 　　My granddad often helped me make a tool to catch fish when I was young and we would spend hours along a river.It was lovely for both of us then.Many more of today's grandparents have a growing sense of adventure.And a trend is catching on：skip-gen travel—grandparents taking fun-filled vacations with grandkids without their parents along. 　　A survey found that 83% of grandparents put travel with their grandkids as the number one thing when they retire.Skip-gen travel gets popular for good reason.Kids have their lives enriched and learn outside classrooms.This is also a time of talking and sharing ideas. 　　“How grandparents talk to children is different from how parents talk to them. Actually，I feel on a more equal footing with my grandchildren than I do with my own children，” Annie Collins，a travel architect and also part of the trend，says. “Kids away from their parents are more open to ideas and willing to express themselves.It's not just kids gaining from traveling.Who gets the most out of this? You might think it's them but it's us.” According to a study by the Cleveland Clinic，grandparents who help watch and spend time with grandkids may actually live longer than their peers(同龄人)． 　　It's also important to recognize that grandparents often have more time to travel.Unlike their children，who may still be in the pursuit of a personal career that offers limited time off，grandparents are often retired and likely have a different viewpoint on life，prioritizing experiences and family.So knowing the kids are in great hands，moms and dads will have a bit of time to themselves—some much-needed leisure time alone to rest and recharge their batteries. 　　However，skip-gen travel is not for every grandparent.After all，grandparents are worn out with years and not so energetic.They surely treasure the chance to form close ties with their grandchildren，but it's wiser to say no when only the youth could enjoy themselves，for the travel should be a win for everyone involved. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着越来越多祖父母冒险意识的增强，跨代旅游开始流行起来。研究发现，跨代旅游对祖父母、父母以及孩子均大有裨益。 5．Why does the author mention fishing experiences with his granddad? A．To lead in the trend of skip-gen travel. B．To share the pleasure in going fishing. C．To stress the importance of family ties. D．To show the growing interest in adventure. 推理判断题。根据第一段中“And a trend is catching on... without their parents along.”可推断出，作者提到自己小时候与爷爷一起抓鱼的经历是为了引出如今祖父母辈与孙辈之间新的相处模式，即跨代旅游。故选A项。 √ 6．Which of the following may Annie Collins agree? A．Many parents are too strict with children. B．Grandparents benefit more from skip-gen travel. C．Spending time with grandparents is better for kids. D．Children become mature when away from parents. 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Actually，I feel on... think it's them but it's us.”可推断出，身为祖母和跨代旅游的实践者，Annie Collins认为祖父母辈从跨代旅游中受益更多，故选B项。 √ 7．What do we know about the parents whose kids are on skip-gen travel? A．They enjoy the moment to relax. B．They feel less anxious and stressed. C．They miss their kids very much. D．They look forward to their own trip. 细节理解题。根据第四段中“So knowing the kids are...recharge their batteries.”可知，当孩子与祖父母外出旅游时，父母也能拥有自己的休闲时间，用来放松和休整。故选A项。 √ 8．What does the author suggest grandparents do? A．Get kids involved in travel planning. B．Strengthen the bond with grandchildren. C．Reduce skip-gen travel appropriately. D．Make decisions in both sides' interests. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“They surely treasure the chance... win for everyone involved.”可知，作者认为跨代旅游应该是一件双赢的事，只有对祖父母和孩子都有利时才应进行。由此可知，作者建议祖父母做有利于双方利益的决定，故选D项。 √ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 　　To think positively，you have to stop saying something to yourself that can make you become negative.Here are some examples： ·I'm worthless. You were born for a reason.Feed it in your mind，and this naturally makes you worthy.Actually，even something as tiny as an ant has an impact on keeping environmental balance. 1 Remember that being worthy is never a choice.It is a birthright. ·I can never be like them. 2 Why do you even want to become like someone else，when you‘re perfect at being you? Everybody is unique.　Everybody has their own set of challenges.If you dislike something about yourself and like something about others，learn to develop that thing in you.But do not try to mimic(模仿)them or change yourself. ·I'm not good enough. Says who? Not good enough for whom? 3 It's not going to benefit you in any way.Start believing in yourself.Instead of saying “I'm not good enough”，try saying “I'm smart enough and I have what it takes to be”． ·I'm a loser. You're a loser if you say so.Stop hurting yourself. 4 Every successful story has a trial of failures.So you should learn from them and try again. · 5 No matter what you do，people always have something to talk about you when you leave the room.So，why care? Don't give them the chance to destroy your dreams.For once，do what your heart wishes for，and you'll feel free. A．I can't believe what happened. B．Be grateful for the little things in life. C．So you have no need to doubt yourself. D．What they think and say about me matters. E．Saying such things to yourself will just put you down. F．Every mistake you make teaches you ways of what not to do. G．The biggest mistake we make is to compare ourselves with others. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些让你会变得消极的话，并指出：想要积极地思考，必须停止对自己说那些会让你变得消极的话。 　　You were born for a reason.Feed it in your mind，and this naturally makes you worthy.Actually，even something as tiny as an ant has an impact on keeping environmental balance.____________________________________ Remember that being worthy is never a choice.It is a birthright. C．So you have no need to doubt yourself. 根据下文“Remember that being worthy is never a choice.It is a birthright.”可知，人人生来都是有价值的，故C项符合文意。故选C。 　　________________________________________________________ Why do you even want to become like someone else，when you're perfect at being you? Everybody is unique.Everybody has their own set of challenges.If you dislike something about yourself and like something about others，learn to develop that thing in you.But do not try to mimic(模仿)them or change yourself. G．The biggest mistake we make is to compare ourselves with others. 根据下文“Why do you even want to become... has their own set of challenges.”可知，我们每个人都是独一无二的，不要和别人比较。G项符合文意。故选G。 　　Says who? Not good enough for whom? ___________________________ __________________________ It's not going to benefit you in any way.Start believing in yourself.Instead of saying “I'm not good enough”，try saying “I'm smart enough and I have what it takes to be”． E．Saying such things to yourself will just put you down. 根据下文“It's not going to benefit you in any way.”可知，E项符合文意。E项中“such things ”指的是上文中的“ I'm not good enough.”这些话。故选E。 　　You're a loser if you say so.Stop hurting yourself.____________________ ___________________________________ Every successful story has a trial of failures.So you should learn from them and try again. F．Every mistake you make teaches you ways of what not to do. 根据下文“Every successful story has a trial of...and try again.”可知，F项中“Every mistake”对应下文的“Every successful story”。故选F。 　　·________________________________________ 　　No matter what you do，people always have something to talk about you when you leave the room.So，why care? Don't give them the chance to destroy your dreams.For once，do what your heart wishes for，and you'll feel free. D．What they think and say about me matters. 本空为段落小标题。根据下文“Don't give them the chance to...and you'll feel free.”可知，本段和在意别人的看法有关。D项中的“they”指的是下文中的“people ”。故选D。 Ⅲ.完形填空 　　My 12-year-old niece was staying with us for a little while.One night we stayed up talking about how we used to 1 and take part in random acts of kindness.We talked about how so much had 2 ，and how difficult it would be to do so many of those things now， 3 when it came to helping out strangers. 　　The next day，I 4 a task downtown and took her with me.As we walked around，we heard a beautiful male voice 5 ．We turned around to see a middle-aged man sitting on a corner with his guitar.A couple was sitting on a bench nearby and listening to his 6 ． 　　After I ran my errand(差事)，we 7 to sit at an outdoor restaurant across from him on the other side of the street.My niece kept 8 and saying how wonderful his singing was.Seeing how moved she was by his music，at the end of our 9 ，I gave her a $10 bill and asked her to put it in his bowl. 　　She was 10 ，but headed over.As she 11 ，the man was just finishing a song，and they had a conversation.She told him how 12 she was by his music，and he told her she 13 his day.As she was excitedly talking about the 14 with me，she mentioned，“He didn't even know how much it was.He just 15 that someone was enjoying his music.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者带着侄女去市区购物，偶遇一位街头唱歌的男士。通过向陌生人施以援助，侄女与这位男士成就了彼此美好的一天。 1．A．volunteer B．advertise C．communicate D．research 2．A．remained B．changed C．declined D．sharpened √ 根据空后“take part in random acts of kindness”可知，作者和侄女过去常常自愿(volunteer)参与做善事。故选A。 √ 根据上文“random acts of kindness”和后半句“how difficult it would be to do so many of those things now”可知，作者和侄女以前自愿做善事，现在做那么多这样的事情很困难，因此事情已经发生了很大的变化(change)。故选B。 3．A．probably B．rarely C．merely D．especially 4．A．assigned B．chose C．performed D．studied √ 根据前文“how difficult it would be to do so many of those things now”可知，现在做那么多善举很困难，本空是强调特别(especially)是在帮助陌生人时。故选D。 √ 根据后文“a task downtown and took her with me”可知，作者要去市中心执行(perform)任务。故选C。 5．A．singing B．whispering C．yelling D．crying 6．A．speech B．music C．remark D．philosophy √ 根据后文“see a middle-aged man sitting on a corner with his guitar”可知，有人在唱歌(sing)。后文“how wonderful his singing was”也是提示。故选A。 √ 根据前文“sitting on a corner with his guitar”及下段中“Seeing how moved she was by his music”可知，一对夫妇坐在附近的长椅上听着他的音乐(music)。故选B。 7．A．failed B．expected C．hesitated D．happened 8．A．blaming B．arguing C．smiling D．joking √ 根据后文“ to sit at an outdoor restaurant across from him on the other side of the street”可知，作者他们处理完事情后，碰巧坐在了他对面的餐厅用餐。happen to do sth意为“碰巧做某事”。故选D。 √ 根据后文“how wonderful his singing was”可知，侄女觉得音乐很美妙，因此是微笑(smile)着对我说。故选C。 9．A．visit B．interaction C．shopping D．meal 10．A．surprised B．tired C．upset D．bored √ 根据前文“sit at an outdoor restaurant”可知，作者带着侄女在餐厅吃饭(meal)。故选D。 √ 根据后文“but headed over”可知，but表示转折，说明当作者让侄女去送给他钱时，她很惊讶(surprised)但是走了过去。故选A。 11．A．appeared B．approached C．left D．passed 12．A．astonished B．touched C．disturbed D．protected √ 根据前文“headed over”和后文“they had a conversation”可知，侄女走近(approach)唱歌男人时，然后开始聊天。故选B。 √ 根据前文“Seeing how moved she was by his music”可知，她告诉他，他的音乐让她深受感动(touched)。touched与moved同义。故选B。 13．A．took B．set C．fill D．made 14．A．conversation B．contribution C．expectation D．cooperation √ make sb's day表示“使某人非常高兴”。故选D。 √ 根据前文“they had a conversation”可知，她兴奋地跟我说他们的对话(conversation)。故选A。 15．A．considered B．remembered C．valued D．criticized √ 根据前文“He didn't even know how much it was.”可知，唱歌的男人并不在意别人给了多少钱，而更重视(value)自己的音乐被欣赏。故选C。 返回 谢 谢 观 看 Unit 2　Understanding each other 返回 $