Unit 4 Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit&Reading-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书（译林版）

本讲义围绕“终身学习”核心主题，通过话题金句引入学习重要性，以单元导入和阅读文章系统阐述终身学习的意义、必要性及实践方法，结合词汇拓展、语法解析和练习题构建从输入到输出的完整学习支架。 该资料亮点在于融合中外文化元素，引用孔子名言等培养文化意识，通过批判性思维训练提升思维品质，提供多样化语言练习助力语言能力发展。课中辅助教师高效授课，课后帮助学生巩固知识、查漏补缺，养成终身学习习惯。

[背话题金句，写高分文章]　 1．To read without reflecting is like eating without digesting. 读书不加思考，如同吃东西不经消化。 2．He who will not learn when he is young will regret it when he is old. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。 3．There is no royal road to learning. 学问之路无捷径。 4．You can learn from everyone. 三人行必有我师。 5．There is no end to learning. 学无止境。 　[单元话题导入]　 Learning：A Lifelong Career As food is to the body，so is learning to the mind.Our bodies grow and muscles develop with the intake① of adequate② nutritious③food.Likewise，we should keep learning day by day to maintain our keen mental power and expand our intellectual④capacity.Constant learning supplies us with inexhaustible⑤fuel for driving us to sharpen our power of reasoning⑥，analysis，and judgment.Learning incessantly⑦is the surest way to keep pace with the times in the information age，and reliable warrant of success in times of uncertainty. Once learning stops，vegetation sets in.It is a common fallacy⑧to regard school as the only workshop for the acquisition⑨ of knowledge.On the contrary，learning should be a never-ending process，from the cradle to the grave.With the world changing so fast，to cease learning for just a few days will make a person lag behind.What's worse，the animal instinct dormant deep in our sub-conscious will come to life，weakening our will to pursue our noble ideas，undermining our determination to sweep away obstacles to our success and strangling our desire for the refinement of our character.Lack of learning will inevitably lead to the stagnation of the mind，or even worse，its fossilization.Therefore，to stay mentally young，we have to take learning as a lifelong career. 学生用书第97页 阅读助手 ①intake n．吸收，摄入 ②adequate adj.足够的 ③nutritious adj.有营养的；营养丰富的 ④intellectual adj.智力的，脑力的 ⑤inexhaustible adj.取之不尽的，用之不竭的 ⑥reasoning n．推理 ⑦incessantly adv.不停地，不断地 ⑧fallacy n．谬论 ⑨acquisition n．获得，得到 Section Ⅰ　Welcome to the unit & Reading ………………………………………………………………………◎ ①point out 指出 ②blank adj.空白的 n．空白处，空格 ③vital adj.至关重要的 ④composition n．构图；构成，成分；作品；作曲艺术 ⑤educator n．教育家；教育工作者 ⑥Confucius n．孔子 ⑦be exposed to 接触，面临；暴露于，暴露在 ⑧furthermore adv.此外；而且；再者 ⑨bound adj.一定会，很可能会；有义务(做某事) be bound to一定会，很可能会 ⑩generate vt.产生；生成；引起 ⑪all the time一直 ⑫to the extent到……的程度 ⑬keep pace with 与……步调一致；与……并驾齐驱 ⑭resolve vt.& vi.解决；表决；决心，决定 n．决心，坚定的信念 ⑮refresh vt.使变新；使恢复精力；使想起 ⑯lifelong learning 终身学习 ⑰proceed vi.继续，接着做；行进；前往 ⑱have an open mind 有着开放的胸怀，愿听取(接受、考虑)别人的意见(想法) ⑲objective adj.客观的；客观存在的；宾格的 n．目标，目的 ⑳criticize vt.&vi.批评，批判，挑剔，指责；评价 ㉑differ from与……不同 ㉒critical thinking批判性思维 ㉓inquire vi.& vt.询问，打听 ㉔assess vt.评估；评定(性质、质量)；估算；估定(数量、价值) ㉕take advantage of 利用…… ㉖register vi.& vt.登记，注册 n．语体风格，语域；登记表 ㉗subscribe vi.订阅；定期订购(或订阅等) subscribe to 订阅；定期订购(或订阅等)；同意，赞成 ㉘concrete adj.确实的，具体的；有形的，实在的 n．混凝土 ㉙comprehension n．理解力，领悟能力；理解练习 ㉚in summary 总的来说，总而言之 ㉛cease vi.&vt.(使)停止，终止，结束 ㉜self-worth n．自我价值感 ◎……………………………………………………………………… Learning for life The more I learn，the better I know how much there is still left to learn[1].As I journey through my life[2]，I have become aware that acquiring knowledge is not only a means by which you can better understand the world[3]，but also a way of appreciating how much，as an individual，you do not know.The ability to admit this should not be perceived as a weakness，but as a strength.I once had an art teacher，pointing out① that it is not only what you can see that is important，but also what you cannot see[4]. When I drew a still life，it was impressed upon me that the blank② spaces between the objects were just as vital③to the success of the composition④ as the actual objects themselves[5].Also，as the great educator⑤Confucius⑥stated，“When you know a thing，to recognize that you know it；and when you do not know a thing，to recognize that you do not know it—that is wisdom.” [1]本句为“the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...”句型。 [2]as引导时间状语从句。 [3]by which引导定语从句，修饰先行词a means。 [4]本句为主从复合句。pointing out...为动词-ing形式作状语，其中it作形式主语；第一个that引导宾语从句；“it is not only what you can see that is important，but also what you cannot see”为强调句型，两个what均引导主语从句。 [5]本句为主从复合句。when引导时间状语从句；that引导主语从句，在句中作真正的主语。 It is vital to remain lifelong learners in a rapidly changing world.As you progress through life，you may study and work in new environments.Consequently，you will be exposed to⑦ many new ideas，beliefs，practices and learning experiences.Furthermore⑧，the production of knowledge is bound to⑨ grow rapidly.New knowledge is constantly being generated⑩and what you already know[6] is being revised all the time⑪，to the extent⑫that it can be difficult to keep pace with⑬ the latest developments[7].Indeed，you may one 学生用书第98页 day do jobs that do not yet exist[8]，use technologies that are not yet developed[9] and resolve⑭ problems that are not yet problems[10]! This is not to suggest that there is no need for you to study in school but to acknowledge that refreshing⑮your knowledge through lifelong learning⑯ is both essential and beneficial. [6]what引导主语从句。 [7]that引导同位语从句，作名词extent的同位语。 [8]that引导定语从句，修饰先行词jobs。 [9]that引导定语从句，修饰先行词technologies。 [10]that引导定语从句，修饰先行词problems。 So，how can you proceed⑰？ Firstly，lifelong learning is an attitude.Lifelong learners are those who have an open mind⑱[11].Be objective⑲ and make yourself open to new knowledge and ideas.Do not criticize⑳ them or reject them simply because they differ from㉑what you know or believe[12].At the same time，you need to develop critical thinking㉒ skills so that you do not blindly accept new ideas.Instead，you should inquire㉓ further to assess㉔the truth of what you are being told.Secondly，take advantage of㉕ opportunities for lifelong learning—for example，you could register㉖ online and subscribe to㉗e-learning courses，which have become increasingly popular in recent years[13].You could also visit the local library，where resources are rich and diverse[14].Finally，understand that it is not sufficient to simply know something or to understand what you know，because for knowledge to have concrete㉘ value，it must be applied.Importantly，after its application，there must then follow a review process of analysis，evaluation and improvement so that your comprehension㉙ of the world becomes a continuous process. [11]who引导定语从句，修饰先行词those。 [12]what引导宾语从句。 [13]which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词e-learning courses。 [14]where引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the local library。 In summary㉚，in a world of constant change，one should never cease㉛to learn.Lifelong learning will help you develop your skills and further your career，and will boost your sense of self-worth㉜ and keep your mind active.Therefore，know what you know[15] and use it；know what you do not know[16] and embrace it；know that you will never know all there is to know and wonder at it. [15]what引导宾语从句。 [16]what引导宾语从句。 学生用书第99页 终身学习 我学得越多，就越清楚自己还有多少东西要学。在我的人生旅途中，我意识到获取知识不仅是一种更好地了解世界的方式，也是一种作为个体理解你有多少不知道的知识的方式。有能力承认这一点不应该被视为一个弱点，而是一个优点。我曾经的一位美术老师指出，不仅你所能看到的很重要，而且你看不到的也很重要。当我在画静物时，我意识到，成功的构图中，物体之间的留白和实际的物体本身一样关键。而且，正如伟大教育家孔子所言：“知之为知之，不知为不知，是知也。” 在一个瞬息万变的世界里，终身学习是至关重要的。随着人生的不断前进，你可能会在新的环境中学习和工作，因此，你会接触到许多新的想法、信仰、做法和学习经验。此外，知识的生产一定会迅速增长。新知识不断产生，你既有的知识也在不断更新，以至于很难跟上最新的发展。的确，可能有一天你会从事目前还不存在的职业，使用现在还未开发的技术，解决当下还不是问题的问题！这并不是说你没有必要在学校学习，而是要承认通过终身学习来更新你的知识是必要和有益的。 那么，如何进行呢？首先，终身学习是一种态度。终身学习者是那些思想开放的(易于接受新事物的)人。要客观，对新知识和新想法保持开放的态度。不要仅仅因为它们与你所知道或相信的有差异而批评或拒绝它们。与此同时，你需要培养批判性思维技能，这样你就不会盲目接受新想法。相反，你应该进一步询问，以评估你被告知的真相。其次，利用终身学习的机会——例如，你可以在线注册，订阅在线学习课程，近年来这类课程越来越受欢迎。你也可以去当地的图书馆，那里的资源丰富多样。最后，要明白仅仅知道一些知识或理解你所知道的知识是不够的，因为知识要有具体的价值，它必须得到应用。重要的是，在应用它之后，必须遵循一个分析、评估和改进的审查过程，这样你对世界的理解就会成为一个持续的过程。 总之，在一个不断变化的世界里，人不应该停止学习。终身学习将有助于培养技能，延长职业生涯，而且可以提升自我价值意识，保持思维活跃。因此，知己所知，知其所用；知所不知，欣然接受；知永远不会穷尽所有知识，并对其惊叹不已。 一、整体理解 Match the paragraphs with the main ideas. Para.1 A.One should never cease to learn. Para.2 B.It is important to acquire knowledge throughout life and understand how much you do not know. Para.3 C.The reasons for lifelong learning. Para.4 D.Ways of remaining lifelong learning. 答案：　Paras.1－4：BCDA 二、细节理解 Read the text carefully and choose the best answers. 1．According to Paragraph 1，what has the author learnt from his art teacher? A．What you can see in a painting is important. B．What you can not see in a painting can be ignored. C．The theory about painting should be put into practice. D．The blank spaces between the objects were just as vital as the actual objects themselves. 学生用书第100页 2.Why should we be lifelong learners in a rapidly changing world? ①life can be boring and dull without learning； ②the production of knowledge is bound to grow rapidly； ③it can be difficult to keep pace with the latest developments； ④ you will be exposed to many new ideas，beliefs，practices and learning experiences； A．②③④ B．①②③ C．①②④ D．①③④ 3．What is the writing purpose of Paragraph 4? A．To show us how to be a lifelong learner. B．To show some examples of lifelong learners. C．To tell us the reason for being a lifelong learner. D．To offer some background information about the necessity of lifelong learning. 4．What is the author's attitude towards lifelong learning? A．Doubtful. B．Neutral. C．Supportive. D．Indifferent. 答案：　1－4：DACC 三、品质升华 Why do you think learning is important? 答案： Learning is important to our survival and development.We are born with basic survival instincts，but to continue surviving in our world we must learn a variety of things such as social behaviour and intellectual knowledge.We must also learn to adapt to the ever-changing world and what we learn throughout our lives influences our physical，mental，intellectual and social development.Besides，acquiring new knowledge and skills can be fun because it opens up opportunities to different experiences. 四、难句解构 1．As I journey through my life，I have become aware that acquiring knowledge is not only a means by which you can better understand the world，but also a way of appreciating how much，as an individual，you do not know. [句式分析]　本句为主从复合句。句中as引导时间状语从句；by which引导定语从句，修饰先行词means。 [尝试翻译]　在我的人生旅途中，我意识到获取知识不仅是一种更好地了解世界的方式，也是一种作为个体理解你有多少不知道的知识的方式。 2．When I drew a still life，it was impressed upon me that the blank spaces between the objects were just as vital to the success of the composition as the actual objects themselves. [句式分析]　本句为主从复合句。句中when引导时间状语从句；it作形式主语，that引导主语从句，在句中作真正的主语。 [尝试翻译]　当我在画静物时，我意识到，成功的构图中，物体之间的留白和实际的物体本身一样关键。 3．New knowledge is constantly being generated and what you already know is being revised all the time，to the extent that it can be difficult to keep pace with the latest developments. [句式分析]　本句为主从复合句。句中what引导主语从句；that引导同位语从句，作名词extent的同位语。 [尝试翻译]　新知识不断产生，你既有的知识也在不断更新，以至于很难跟上最新的发展。 学生用书第101页 [核心单词] 1．an objective analysis　　　　 客观的分析 2．register a company 注册一个公司 3．a concrete floor 混凝土地面 4．an abstract concept 抽象的概念 5．a white swan 一只白天鹅 [拓展单词] 1．blank adj.空白的n.空白处，空格→blankly adv.茫然地，毫无表情地 2．composition n．构图；构成，成分；作品；作曲艺术→compose vt.& vi.作曲；组成；撰写；使镇静→composer n．作曲家 3．educator n．教育家；教育工作者→educate vt.教育→education n．教育，培养 4．resolve vt.& vi.解决；表决；决心，决定n.决心，坚定的信念→resolved adj.下定决心的，断然的，坚决的 5．refresh vt.使变新；使恢复精力；使想起→refreshed adj.恢复了精力的，精神振作的→refreshing adj.令人耳目一新的；别具一格的；使人精力充沛的；使人凉爽的→refreshment n．恢复活力；焕发精神→refreshments n．茶点，点心和饮料 6．criticize vt.&vi.批评，批判，挑剔，指责；评价→critical adj.批评的，批判性的，挑剔的；关键的，至关紧要的→critic n．批评家；评论家，评论员→criticism n．批评，批判；责备，指责 7．inquire vi.& vt.询问，打听→inquiry n．调查；查询；询问，打听；(官方的)查问→inquiring adj.好问的，爱探索的；探询的，追究的 8．subscribe vi.订阅；定期订购(或订阅等)→subscriber n．(报刊等的)订阅人，订购者，订户→subscription n．订阅，订购；(报刊等的)订阅费，订购款 9．comprehension n．理解力，领悟能力；理解练习→comprehend vt.理解，领悟→comprehensive adj.全面的；综合性的 10．assumption n．假定，假设→assume vt.假设，认为；承担(责任)；获得(权利)；呈现；假装→assumed adj.假定的；假设的 [重点短语] 第一组　汉译英 1．指出　　　　　　　　　　 point out 2．接触，面临；暴露于，暴露在 be exposed to 3．一定会，很可能会 be bound to 4．与……步调一致；与……并驾齐驱 keep pace with sb/sth 5．利用…… take advantage of 6．订阅；定期订购(或订阅等)；同意，赞成 subscribe to 第二组　英译汉 7．all the time　　　　　 一直 8．to the extent 到……的程度 9．lifelong learning 终身学习 10．have an open mind 有着开放的胸怀，愿听取(接受、考虑) 别人的意见(想法) 11．critical thinking 批判性思维 12．in summary 总的来说，总而言之 [典型句式] 根据课文语境和汉语提示补全句子 1．“the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...”句型 The more I learn，the better I know(我学的越多，就越清楚) how much there is still left to learn. 2．动词不定式(短语)作定语 The ability to admit this(承认这一点) should not be perceived as a weakness，but as a strength. 3．make＋宾语＋宾语补足语 Be objective and make yourself open(使你保持开放) to new knowledge and ideas. 学生用书第102页 核心词汇精研 blank adj.空白的n.空白处，空格 (教材原句)When I drew a still life，it was impressed upon me that the blank spaces between the objects were just as vital to the success of the composition as the actual objects themselves. 当我在画静物时，我意识到，成功的构图中，物体之间的留白和实际的物体本身一样关键。 (1)go blank　　　　 (脑子)突然一片空白 draw a blank 无回音；无结果；无收获 blank sth out 掩盖，遮盖；刻意忘记，抹去记忆 (2)blankly adv. 茫然地，毫无表情地 [佳句]　His mind went so blank that little did he write down for the first ten minutes in the test. 考试前十分钟，他的大脑一片空白以至于他什么也没有写下。 [名师点津]　blank作形容词时，还有“无表情的，木然的”之意；作动词时，意为“毫不理睬；突然忘掉；突然思路模糊”。 ◎练透——写出下列句中blank的含义/单句语法填空 ①Please write your information in the blanks at the top of the page. 空白处，空格 ②She stared at me with a blank expression on her face. 无表情的，木然的 ③I saw her on the bus this morning，but she totally blanked me. 毫不理睬 ④Write on one side of the paper and leave the other side blank. 空白的 ⑤She stared blankly (blank) into space，not knowing what to say next. ⑥I keep trying to pass the math exam but each time I try it I draw a blank. ◎写美——微写作 ⑦She had tried to blank out the whole experience. 她曾试图把全部经历从记忆中抹去。 ⑧My mind went blank when the professor asked me to answer a question. 当教授让我回答问题的时候，我脑子一片空白。 composition n．构图；构成，成分；作品；作曲艺术 (教材原句)When I drew a still life，it was impressed upon me that the blank spaces between the objects were just as vital to the success of the composition as the actual objects themselves. 当我在画静物时，我意识到，成功的构图中，物体之间的留白和实际的物体本身一样关键。 (1)compose vt.& vi.　　　 作曲；组成；撰写；使镇静 be composed of＝be made up of＝consist of 由……组成 compose oneself 使某人镇定 (2)composer n. 作曲家 [佳句]　Mozart's compositions are undoubtedly among the world's greatest. 莫扎特的作品无疑位列于世界上最伟大的作品之中。 ◎练透——单句语法填空 ①Researchers will also analyze the samples' composition (compose) to broaden the knowledge about the far side of the moon. 学生用书第103页 ②Xian Xinghai，one of the greatest Chinese composers (composer)，composed many famous pieces of music that have inspired Chinese from generation to generation. ③She took a deep breath to compose herself (she) before she went on stage. ④The United Kingdom is a state located at north-west Europe，which is composed of four countries：England，Scotland，Wales and Northern Ireland. ◎写美——微写作 ⑤It is universally acknowledged that life is composed of not only sunshine but also storms． 大家都知道，生活中不仅有阳光，还有风雨。 bound adj.一定会，很可能会；有义务(做某事) (教材原句)Furthermore，the production of knowledge is bound to grow rapidly. 此外，知识的生产一定会迅速增长。 (1)be bound to do sth　　 一定会做某事；很可能会做某事 be bound to be sth 一定会是……；很可能会是…… (2)be bound for 开往，驶往(某地) (3)be bound by sth (to do sth) 受(法律、义务或情况)约束(必须做某事)； 有义务(做某事) (4)be bound up with 与……密切相关的 [佳句]　As long as you take my advice，you are bound to have the most unforgettable experience during your college in Beijing. 只要你采纳我的建议，你一定会在北京上大学期间拥有最难忘的经历。 ◎练透——单句语法填空 ①With so many destinations to choose from，you are bound to have(have) a good time in your vacation. ②This section of the road is so narrow that it is bound to be (be) very crowded now and then. ③A photo shows a bullet train bound for Beijing is leaving the Wuhan Railway Station in Wuhan，Central China's Hubei Province. ④You are bound by the contract to pay before the end of the month. ◎写美——微写作 ⑤Our future development is bound up with the prosperity of our country. 我们的未来发展是和祖国的繁荣昌盛休戚相关的。 keep pace with sb/sth 与……步调一致；与……并驾齐驱 (教材原句)New knowledge is constantly being generated and what you already know is being revised all the time，to the extent that it can be difficult to keep pace with the latest developments. 新知识不断产生，你既有的知识也在不断更新，以至于很难跟上最新的发展。 (1)pace up and down　　　 踱来踱去 (2)pace oneself 调整自己的工作(或活动)节奏 (3)pick up the pace 加快节奏(或步伐) (4)at a...pace 以……步调(速度) at one's own pace 按自己的节奏 [佳句]　She found it hard to keep pace with him as he strode off. 他大步走开了，她感到很难跟上他。 ◎练透——单句语法填空 ①English language teaching should keep pace with the development of times and international tendency. 学生用书第104页 ②Life in the cities is very different from that in the countryside，where things move at a quieter and slower pace. ③It was so cold that the people waiting for the bus paced(pace) up and down，trying to keep warm. ④You need to pace yourself (you) and get enough rest. ◎写美——微写作 ⑤With the gradual return to normal life，consumption recovery will pick up the pace． 随着逐步恢复正常生活，消费复苏将加快步伐。 resolve vt.& vi.解决；表决；决心，决定n.决心，坚定的信念 (教材原句)Indeed，you may one day do jobs that do not yet exist，use technologies that are not yet developed and resolve problems that are not yet problems! 的确，可能有一天你会从事目前还不存在的职业，使用现在还未开发的技术，解决当下还不是问题的问题！ (1)resolve an issue/a dispute/a conflict/a crisis 解决问题/争端/冲突/危机 resolve to do sth＝resolve on/upon doing sth 决定做某事，决心做某事 make a resolve to do sth 决心做某事 (2)resolved adj. 下定决心的，断然的，坚决的 be resolved to do sth 决心做某事 [佳句]　Cultural relics represent the wisdom of our ancestors，so our country has resolved to spare no effort to protect them. 文化遗产代表我们祖先的智慧，因此我们国家决定不遗余力地保护它们。 [名师点津]　动词修饰名词resolve时，常用动词不定式形式作定语：sb's resolve to do sth意为“某人做某事的决心”。 ◎练透——单句语法填空 ①According to the law，people's complaints must be resolved (resolve) within 10 days of the date of acceptance. ②None of these setbacks could weaken her resolve to become (become) a doctor. ③Local governments lately have taken more resolved(resolve) measures to stabilize their property markets. ④After failing in his examination，he resolved on/upon one last try the following year. ◎写美——一句多译 他决定明天一早就离开。 ⑤He made a resolve to leave early in the next morning.(resolve n．) ⑥He resolved to leave early in the next morning.(resolve vt.) ⑦He was resolved to leave early in the next morning.(resolved adj.) criticize vt.&vi.批评，批判，挑剔，指责；评价 (教材原句)Do not criticize them or reject them simply because they differ from what you know or believe. 不要仅仅因为它们与你所知道或相信的有差异而批评或拒绝它们。 (1)criticize sb for sth　 因某事批评/指责某人 (2)critical adj. 批评的，批判性的；挑剔的；至关紧要的 (3)criticism n. 批评，指责；(尤指对书、音乐等的)评论 [佳句]　His mother had rarely criticized him or any of her other children. 他母亲很少批评他或她的其他孩子。 ◎练透——单句语法填空 ①In the terms of customer satisfaction，the policy should not be criticized (criticize)． 学生用书第105页 ②The movie star's rude behavior in public aroused widespread criticism (criticize) from all walks of life. ③Have you ever come across someone who was overly critical (criticize)? ◎写美——微写作 ④You should not criticize him for not helping you cheat in the exam. 你不能因为他没有帮助你在考试中作弊而责备他。 inquire vi.& vt.询问，打听 (教材原句)Instead，you should inquire further to assess the truth of what you are being told. 相反，你应该进一步询问，以评估你被告知的真相。 (1)inquire (of sb) about sth　　　　　询问(某人)某事 inquire into sth 调查某事，查问某事 (2)inquiry n. 调查；查询；询问，打听；(官方的)查问 (3)inquiring adj. 好问的，爱探索的；探询的，追究的 [佳句]　I'm writing to you in the hope of inquiring some details of the two-week journey. 我写信给你是想了解这两周旅行的一些细节。 ◎练透——单句语法填空 ①He inquired about the children's study and living conditions，telling them to attain a well-rounded development. ②She inquired of him the reason for not coming to the party. ③A team of experts were appointed to inquire into the cause of the accident. ④An official inquiry(inquire) has been launched into the cause of the accident. ⑤Parents should help children to develop an inquiring(inquire) attitude to learning. ◎写美——微写作 ⑥He inquired of us about our work and life in the countryside. 他向我们了解我们在农村的工作和生活情况。 subscribe vi.订阅；定期订购(或订阅等) (教材原句)Secondly，take advantage of opportunities for lifelong learning—for example，you could register online and subscribe to e-learning courses，which have become increasingly popular in recent years. 其次，利用终身学习的机会——例如，你可以在线注册，订阅在线学习课程，近年来这类课程越来越受欢迎。 (1)subscribe to　　　　 定期订购(或订阅等)；同意，赞成 (2)subscriber n. (报刊的)订阅人，订购者，订户 (3)subscription n. 订阅，订购；(报刊等的)订阅费，订购款 cancel/renew a subscription 退订/续订 [佳句]　Using the money I earned in the holiday，I have subscribed to several magazines recently. 用我在假期里赚到的钱，我最近订阅了好几本杂志。 ◎练透——单句语法填空 ①We realized we could not succeed without the guidance of science and technology，so I began to subscribe to various magazines. ②Any subscriber (subscribe) who wants newspaper delivered to his or her house should pay an extra fee. 学生用书第106页 ③If you want to enjoy the service，you must pay the subscription (subscribe) ahead of time. ◎写美——微写作 ④All of us subscribe to the view that a good parent-children relationship is based on mutual understanding and respect. 我们所有人都赞成这个观点，好的亲子关系是基于相互理解和尊重的。 comprehension n．理解力，领悟能力；理解练习 (教材原句)Importantly，after its application，there must then follow a review process of analysis，evaluation and improvement so that your comprehension of the world becomes a continuous process. 重要的是，在应用它之后，必须遵循一个分析、评估和改进的审查过程，这样你对世界的理解就会成为一个持续的过程。 (1)above/beyond one's comprehension　某人无法理解，超出了某人的理解范围 comprehension of 对……的理解 (2)comprehend vt. 理解，领悟 comprehensible adj. 可理解的；能懂的 [佳句]　The poems were within children's comprehension，so they were easy to recite. 这些诗符合孩子们的理解范围，所以很容易背诵。 ◎练透——单句语法填空 ①The task requires a good comprehension (comprehend) of complex instructions. ②Only with the help of teachers can the complex concept be comprehended (comprehend) by students. ③Her writing is barely comprehensible(comprehend) to me. ◎写美——微写作 ④His behaviour was completely above/beyond my comprehension． 我完全无法理解他的行为。 abstract adj.抽象的，纯理论的vt.把……抽象出，提取 (教材原句)In other words，it is a way to proceed from the particular to the general，from the specific to the abstract. 换句话说，这是一种从特殊到一般，从具体到抽象的方式。 abstract knowledge/principles 抽象的知识/原理 in the abstract 抽象地；理论上 abstract sth from sth 把……从……中提取出来；从……中抽取…… [佳句]　This is such an abstract concept that we can't understand it. 这是一个如此抽象的概念，以至于我们无法理解它。 [名师点津]　abstract还可用作名词，意为“摘要，(文献等的)概要”。 ◎练透——写出下列句中abstract的含义/单句语法填空 ①For me，it is not an abstract theory but a personal and painful story. 抽象的 ②In the end he abstracted the most important point from his long speech. 提取 ③He read through the papers and made an abstract of their contents. 摘要，概要 ④It is easier to explain the theory to him with some examples rather than in the abstract. ⑤It is possible to abstract several good points from his discussion. 学生用书第107页 ◎写美——微写作 ⑥Such abstract knowledge is above children's comprehension. 这么抽象的知识超出了孩子们的理解力。 assumption n．假定，假设 (教材原句)Before the first black swan was seen，the assumption was that all swans were white. 在第一只黑天鹅出现之前，这个假设是所有的天鹅都是白色的。 (1)on the assumption that...　　 假定……，假设…… (2)assume v. 假定，假设，认为 assume sb/sth to be 假定/假设某人/某事为…… assuming (that) 假定……(作状语) It is/was generally assumed that... 普遍认为…… (3)assumed adj. 假装的，假的 [佳句]　We are working on the assumption that everyone has the ability to tackle difficult problems. 我们正在假设每个人都有能力解决难题。 [名师点津]　assuming that...相当于一个表示“假设”的条件状语从句。类似的词还有provided，providing，supposing等。 ◎练透——单句语法填空 ①Building on this false assumption (assume)，all the process behind it will be problematic. ②We must assume him to be(be) innocent until he is proved guilty. ③Assuming(assume) he's still alive，how old would he be now? ④The criminal checked into a hotel under an assumed (assume) name to escape from the police. ⑤It is assumed that global warming and climate change can cause even more disasters in the future. ◎写美——微写作 ⑥Assuming that I am chosen to be chairman of the Student Union，I will organize more colorful after-class activities to enrich our school life. 假如我被选为学生会主席，我将组织更多丰富多彩的课外活动，丰富我们的学校生活。 重点句型解构 句型公式：动词不定式(短语)作定语 (教材原句)The ability to admit this should not be perceived as a weakness，but as a strength. 有能力承认这一点不应该被视为一个弱点，而是一个优点。 (1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级及the next，the only，the last，the very等词修饰时，常用动词不定式作后置定语； (2)动词不定式作定语用来修饰的词是抽象名词，常见的有：plan，ability，chance，opportunity，time，way等。 [佳句]　To learn Chinese well，you must make use of every chance to speak the language. 要学好汉语，你必须利用每一个机会说这门语言。 [名师点津]　动词不定式作定语时，当句子的主语是动词不定式的逻辑主语时，动词不定式使用主动式表示被动。 ◎练透——单句语法填空 ①The exhibition gives local artists an opportunity to display(display) their work. ②I don't think him to be the best man to do (do) the job because he is very careless. 学生用书第108页 ③He is the only artist to achieve(achieve) four number ones from a debut album. ④The best way to strengthen (strengthen) willpower is to make it into a habit. ⑤The ability to express (express) an idea is as important as the idea itself. ◎写美——微写作 ⑥If I have any further news，you will be the first person to know． 如果我有任何进一步的消息，你将是第一个知道的人。 维度一　单词拼写 1．Please write your name in the blank(空白的)space at the top of the page. 2．You can subscribe(订阅)to my blog to get the latest updates. 3．We have no right to criticize(批评)others for behaving in the same way as we do ourselves. 4．All the guests should register(注册)at the reception desk before entering the hall. 5．Welfare payments will cease(停止)as soon as an individual starts a job. 维度二　单句语法填空 1．All in all，it is a good composition(compose)，though there are some silly mistakes in it. 2．If both sides agree，the contract can be renewed (renew) annually. 3．There was widespread criticism (criticize) of the local government's way of handling of the crisis. 4．The event shows China's strong resolve to safeguard(safeguard) its territorial integrity. 5．She inquired of me very politely whether I wanted to continue or not. 维度三　完成句子 1．It's important for a company to keep pace with changes in the market. 对一家公司来说，跟上市场的变化是很重要的。 2．When two tigers fight，one is bound to get hurt. 两虎相争，必有一伤。 3．We should develop the students' ability to communicate with others． 我们应该培养学生与他人交流的能力。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $