Unit 1 Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit&Reading-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（译林版）

Unit 1　Honesty and responsibility 背话题金句，写高分文章 1．Honesty is the best policy. 诚实为上策。 2．Trust is the foundation of faith. 人无信不立，信以诚为本。 3．Integrity is telling myself the truth.And honesty is telling the truth to other people. 正直是告诉自己真相。而诚实是告诉他人真相。 4．The price of greatness is responsibility. 伟大的代价就是责任。 5．Honesty is the first chapter in the book of wisdom. 诚实是智慧这本书的第一章。 单元话题导入 　　There is an English proverb saying “Honesty is the best policy.”， which signifies① the importance of honesty. 　　What are the benefits of honesty? If you are honest to others，they will be honest to you in return.When you are sad，they will comfort you.When you are in trouble，they will help you. 　　Honesty is regarded as the traditional virtue② of our Chinese nation. Through the ages，people stress sincerity③，and speak highly of sincerity.It has already been incorporated④ in the blood of our national culture. 单元话题导入 　　It is usually better to be honest than dishonest.Sometimes honesty may get you in trouble or hurt someone，but on the whole telling the truth is less harmful than lying.Dishonesty can result in guilty⑤ feelings，cause distrust among people and even ruin your reputation⑥. 　　Even if no one ever discovers the lie，you will know about it and it will bother⑦ you for a long time.Another problem occurs when others know about your lies.As a result，people will not trust you any longer and you will lose your reputation and all your friends.Do you still remember the boy who cried out wolf for several times so no one would trust him? At last all his sheep were eaten by the wolf.His dishonesty brought him shame as well as damage. So to sum up，honesty not only brings us honour and friendship，but also material gains.Honesty is the best policy we can take. 单元话题导入 阅读助手 ①signify vt.说明；表达，显示 ②virtue n．美德 ③sincerity n．真诚 ④incorporate vt.合并；包含；吸收 ⑤guilty adj.感到内疚的，感到惭愧的 ⑥reputation n．声誉；名望 ⑦bother vt.&vi.(使)烦恼，(使)担心 Section Ⅰ　Welcome to the unit & Reading 内容索引 整体预习 1 语篇理解 2 课时精练 5 夯实双基 3 互动探究 4 整体预习 返回 ①on the beat(警察)值勤，当班，巡逻 ②barely adv.刚好；仅仅，勉强可能；几乎不；刚才 ③slow down 放慢，减速 ④cigar n．雪茄烟 原文呈现 名师圈点 After Twenty Years 　　The policeman on the beat① walked along the street as he always did[1].It was barely② ten o'clock at night.When he had walked about halfway around a certain block，the policeman suddenly slowed down③. In the doorway of a store stood a man[2]，with an unlit cigar④ in his mouth.As the policeman walked up to him the man spoke up quickly. [1]as引导方式状语从句，as意为“正如”。 [2]作地点状语的介词短语置于句首引起的完全倒装句。 ⑤appointment n．约定，约会；任命，委任；职务 原文呈现 名师圈点 　　“It's all right，officer，” he said.“I'm just waiting for a friend.It's an appointment⑤ made twenty years ago[3].There used to be a restaurant where this store stands[4]—‘Big Joe’ Brady's restaurant.” [3]过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词an appointment。 [4]where引导地点状语从句。 ⑥tear down 拆毁，拆除 ⑦keen adj.灵敏的，敏锐的；渴望，热切，热衷于 ⑧jaw n．颌；下巴 ⑨scar n．伤疤；(精神上的)创伤；污点 ⑩eyebrow n．眉毛 ⑪scarfpin n．领带别针，围巾夹 ⑫diamond n．钻石 原文呈现 名师圈点 　　“It was here until five years ago，” said the policeman.“It was torn down⑥ then.” 　　The man in the doorway struck a match and lit his cigar.The light showed a pale face，with keen⑦ eyes，a square jaw⑧ and a little white scar⑨ near his right eyebrow⑩.His scarfpin⑪ was a large diamond⑫，oddly set[5]. [5]过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词a large diamond。 ⑬make one's fortune发财 原文呈现 名师圈点 　　“Twenty years ago tonight，” said the man，“I dined here with Jimmy Wells，my best friend.He and I were just like two brothers.I was eighteen and Jimmy was twenty.The next morning I was to leave New York and travel to the West to make my fortune⑬[6].Well，we agreed that night that we would meet here again exactly twenty years from that date and time [7]，no matter what our conditions might be or from what distance we might have to come[8].We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have built a life and made our fortunes[9].” [6]动词不定式短语作目的状语。 [7]that引导宾语从句。 [8]no matter what引导两个并列的让步状语从句。 [9]that引导宾语从句。 ⑭lose contact失去联系 ⑮reliable adj.可信赖的，可依靠的；真实可信的，可靠的 ⑯worthwhile adj.值得花时间(或花钱、努力等)，重要的，令人愉快的 ⑰turn up(常指出其不意地或经长久等待后)出现，到来，露面 原文呈现 名师圈点 　　“It sounds pretty interesting，” said the policeman.“Rather a long time between meetings，though.Haven't you heard from your friend since you left？” 　　“Well，we kept in touch for a year or two，and then we lost contact⑭.But I know Jimmy will meet me here if he's alive，for he always was the truest and most reliable⑮ fellow in the world[10].He'll never forget.I came a thousand miles to stand in this doorway tonight，and it's worthwhile⑯ if my old partner turns up⑰.” [10]for引导原因状语从句，for意为“因为”。 原文呈现 　　The waiting man pulled out a handsome watch，set with small diamonds[11].It was three minutes to ten. [11]过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词a handsome watch。 ⑱keep an appointment 赴约，践约 ⑲collar n．衣领；颈圈；圈，箍 原文呈现 名师圈点 　　“I'll be on my way，” said the policeman. “Hope your friend turns up.” 　　“I'll give him half an hour at least.Bye，officer.” 　　The man who had come a thousand miles to keep an appointment⑱ with the friend of his youth[12] smoked his cigar and waited.About twenty minutes later，a tall man in a long overcoat，with collar⑲ turned up to his ears[13]，hurried toward him. [12]who引导定语从句，修饰先行词the man。 [13]由“with＋宾语＋过去分词短语”构成的with复合结构。 ⑳bless vt.(表示惊奇)；祝福 ㉑inch n．英寸；少量，短距离 原文呈现 名师圈点 　　“Is that you，Bob？” he asked，doubtfully. 　　“Is that you，Jimmy Wells？” shouted the man in the doorway. 　　“Bless⑳ my heart！” cried the new arrival. “Well，well，well! Twenty years is a long time! How has the West treated you，old man？” 　　“It has given me everything I asked it for[14].You've changed lots，Jimmy.I never thought you were tall by two or three inches㉑.” [14]本句为定语从句，修饰先行词everything，从句中省略了关系代词that。 原文呈现 　　“Oh，I grew a bit after I was twenty.Come on，Bob；we'll go to a place I know[15] and have a good long talk about old times.” [15]本句为定语从句，修饰先行词a place，从句中省略了关系代词that/which。 ㉒arm in arm 臂挽着臂 ㉓outline vt.概述，略述 n．概述；轮廓线，略图 ㉔suspect vt.& vi.疑有，觉得 n．嫌疑犯，可疑对象 原文呈现 名师圈点 　　The two men walked up the street，arm in arm㉒.　The man from the West was beginning to outline㉓ the history of his career.At the corner stood a drugstore，brilliant with electric lights.Each of them turned to stare at the other's face.The man from the West stopped suddenly and released his arm. 　　“As I suspected㉔，you're not Jimmy Wells，” he said，impatiently with anger.“Twenty years is a long time，but not long enough to change the shape of a man's nose.” ㉕take charge of负责；控制，掌管 ㉖arrest n．& vt.逮捕，拘捕 under arrest 被逮捕 ㉗wire vt.给(某人)打电报；接通(电源) n．金属丝；电线；铁丝网 原文呈现 名师圈点 　　“It sometimes changes a good man into a bad one，” said the tall man，taking charge of㉕ the situation[16].“You've been under arrest㉖ for ten minutes，‘Silky’ Bob.Chicago police thought you might have dropped over our way and wired㉗ us.They want to have a chat with you.Before we go to the station，here's a note for you.It's from Patrolman Wells.” [16]动词-ing形式短语作伴随状语。 ㉘on time 按时，准时 ㉙criminal n．罪犯 adj.犯法的，犯罪的；刑事的；不道德的 ㉚wanted adj.受通缉的 原文呈现 名师圈点 　　The man from the West unfolded the paper.The note was rather short. 　　“Bob：I was at the appointed place on time㉘.　When you struck the match to light your cigar I saw it was the face of the criminal㉙wanted㉚ in Chicago.　Anyhow I couldn't arrest you myself，so I got a plain-clothes man to do the job.JIMMY.” (Adapted from O．Henry's short story of the same title) 译文参考 二十年后 巡逻的警察像往常一样沿着街道走着。还不到晚上十点。当他走过一个街区大约一半的时候，警察突然放慢了速度。在一家商店的门口站着一个男人，嘴里叼着一支未点燃的雪茄。当警察走近他时，那人很快地大声说起了话。 “没事的，警官，”他说。“我只是在等一个朋友。这是一个二十年前做的约定。 这家商店所在的地方以前有一家餐馆——‘大乔’布雷迪餐厅。” “五年前它还在这里，”警察说。“后来它被拆除了。” 站在门口的人划了一根火柴，点燃了雪茄。灯光映照出一张苍白的脸，一双敏锐的眼睛，一个方下巴，右眉毛附近有一条白色的小伤疤。他的领巾别针是一颗大钻石，镶嵌得很奇怪。 “20年前的今晚，”那人说，“我和我最好的朋友吉米•威尔斯在这里吃过饭。他和我就像两兄弟。当时我18岁，吉米20岁。第二天早上，我就要离开纽约，到西部去发家致富。那天晚上，我们约定二十年后在这里再见面，不管我们的情况如何，也不管我们要走多远。我们觉得在二十年里，我们彼此都应建立起自己的生活并发财。” “听起来很有趣，”警察说，“不过，两次见面之间的间隔时间相当长。你离开后就没有收到你朋友的来信吗？” “嗯，我们保持了一两年的联系，然后就失去了联系。但我知道，如果吉米还活着，他会来这里见我的，因为他一直是世界上最真诚、最可靠的人。他永远不会忘记。今晚，我从千里之外来到这里，站在这个门口，如果我的老搭档出现了，这是值得的。” 那个等着的男人拿出一块镶嵌着小钻石的漂亮手表。现在是十点差三分。 “我得走了，”警察说，“希望你的朋友出现。” “我至少给他半个小时。再见，长官。” 这个人从千里之外赶来，是为了和年轻时的朋友约会，他一边抽着雪茄，一边等待着。大约二十分钟后，一个身穿长大衣、衣领翘到耳朵的高个子男人匆匆向他走来。 “是你吗，鲍勃？”他疑惑地问。 “是你吗，吉米•威尔斯？”门口的人喊道。 “天哪！”刚到的人喊道。“哦，哦，哦！二十年真是太长了！你在西部怎么样？老伙计？” “它给了我想要的一切。你变了很多，吉米。我从没想过你会长高两三英寸。” “哦，我二十岁以后长高了一点。来吧，鲍勃，我们去一个我认识的地方，好好谈谈过去的时光。” 那两个人手挽着手走在街上。这个从西部来的人开始概述他的职业生涯。街角有一家药店，灯火通明。他们两个人都转过身来盯着对方的脸。那个从西部来的人突然停下来，松开了他的手臂。 “正如我所怀疑的，你不是吉米·威尔斯，”他愤怒地、不耐烦地说，“二十年是很长的一段时间，但还不足以改变一个人鼻子的形状。” “它有时会把一个好人变成一个坏人，”高个子说，控制住了局面。“你已经被捕十分钟了，‘狡猾的’鲍勃。芝加哥警方认为你会顺路过来并且给我们发了电报。他们想和你谈谈。在我们去车站之前，这里有张纸条给你。是巡警威尔斯写来的。” 从西部来的人打开纸。这封信相当短。 “鲍勃：我准时到了约定的地点。当你划着火柴点燃雪茄时，我看到那是一张芝加哥通缉犯的脸。无论如何，我不能亲自逮捕你，所以我找了个便衣去做这件事。吉米。” (改编自欧·亨利同名短篇小说) 返回 语篇理解 返回 一、整体理解 Match the paragraphs with the main ideas. Paras.1－3 A.The policeman was Jimmy and he recognised Bob，a criminal wanted in Chicago.He asked a plain-clothes man to arrest Bob for he was unwilling to arrest his friend in person. Paras.4－10 B.A tall man pretended to be Jimmy and arrested Bob. Paras.11－19 C.A policeman came across a man named Bob in the doorway of a store. Paras.20－21 D.Bob told the story about the appointment with his former friend made twenty years ago. 二、细节理解 Read the text carefully and choose the best answers. 1．What was Jimmy's career? A．He was a businessman. B．He was a restaurant owner. C．He was a policeman. D．He was a criminal. 2．What do we know about “Big Joe” Brady's restaurant from the passage? A．It was a famous restaurant in the neighborhood. B．It was run by Bob and Jimmy together. C．It was still in business after twenty years. D．It was the place where Bob and Jimmy had promised to meet. √ √ 3．Why did the tall man turn up his collar to the ears? A．Because it was too cold. B．Because he didn't want to see Bob. C．Because he was afraid of seeing the policeman. D．Because he didn't want to be recognised by Bob. 4．Which of the following description about Bob and Jimmy's reunion is TRUE? A．Bob was eager to see his best friend Jimmy. B．Jimmy didn't show up at the appointed time. C．Bob was angry to see Jimmy had changed the shape of his nose. D．Jimmy had known Bob was the criminal wanted in Chicago before they met. √ √ 5．Which of the following shows the right order of what happened in the story? a．The man was waiting for Jimmy at the old place. b．The man made an appointment with Jimmy and left New York. c．The “Big Joe” Brady's restaurant was destroyed. d．They lost touch with each other for a time. e．The man arrived in New York from the West. A．e→a→b→d→c　　　　 B．e→b→d→c→a C．b→d→c→e→a D．b→a→d→e→c √ 三、品质升华 What would you do in this situation，if you were Jimmy Wells? ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ If I were Jimmy Wells，I would not send a plain-clothes cop to arrest Bob. Instead I would arrest him on the spot as soon as I knew that he was the criminal wanted in Chicago.My policy is duty first and friendship next. 四、难句解构 1．Well，we agreed that night that we would meet here again exactly twenty years from that date and time，no matter what our conditions might be or from what distance we might have to come. 句式分析　本句为主从复合句。句中第二个that引导____从句；no matter what引导两个并列的________从句。 尝试翻译　______________________________________________________ _______________________________ 宾语 让步状语 那天晚上，我们约定二十年后在这里再见面，不管我们的情况如何，也不管我们要走多远。 2．But I know Jimmy will meet me here if he's alive，for he always was the truest and most reliable fellow in the world. 句式分析　本句为主从复合句。句中if引导________从句；for引导________从句，for意为“因为”。 尝试翻译　______________________________________________________ ________________________________________ 条件状语 原因状语 但我知道，如果吉米还活着，他会来这里见我的，因为他一直是世界上最真诚、最可靠的人。 3．The man who had come a thousand miles to keep an appointment with the friend of his youth smoked his cigar and waited. 句式分析　本句为主从复合句。句中who引导_____从句，修饰先行词________。 尝试翻译　____________________________________________________ 返回 定语 the man 那个千里迢迢来和他年轻时的朋友约会的人抽着雪茄等着。 夯实双基 返回 核心单词 1．a pair of _______ earrings　　　一对钻石耳环 2．grab him by the ______ 抓住他的衣领 3．a few ______ deep 几英寸深 4．write an _______ 写一个概述 5．be ________ by the police 被警察逮捕 6．a matter of _________ 原则问题 7．cut the ____ of the telephone 切断电话的电线 8．set free nine _________ 放走了9名罪犯 diamond collar inches outline arrested principle wire criminals 拓展单词 1．______ adv.刚好；仅仅，勉强可能；几乎不；刚才 →bare adj.裸体的，裸露的；(树木)光秃秃的，(土地)荒芜的；无遮盖的，没有保护的；空的；最基本的，最简单的 vt.揭开；脱掉(衣服) 2．___________ n．约定，约会；任命，委任；职务 →appoint vt.安排，确定(时间、地点)；任命，委派 →appointed adj.约定的，指定的 3．________ adj.可信赖的，可依靠的；真实可信的，可靠的 →rely vi.依赖，依靠 →reliability n．可靠性 →reliably adv.可靠地 barely appointment reliable 4．_____ vt.(表示惊奇)；祝福 →blessing n．幸事，幸运 5．_______ vt.&vi.疑有，觉得 n．嫌疑犯，可疑对象 →suspicious adj.怀疑的；猜疑的 →suspicion n．怀疑，猜疑；嫌疑 6．________ adj.无辜的，清白的，无罪的；天真无邪的，纯真的 n．无辜者，单纯的人 →innocence n．清白，无辜，无罪；天真，纯真 7．_____ adj.合法的；法律的 →illegal adj.不合法的；违法的 →illegally adv.非法地 bless suspect innocent legal 第一组　汉译英 1．拆毁，拆除　　　　　　 __________ 2．发财 ___________________ 3．失去联系 _____________ 4．臂挽着臂 ____________ 5．被逮捕 _____________ 重点短语 tear down make one's fortune lose contact arm in arm under arrest 第二组　英译汉 6．on the beat ________________________ 7．slow down _______________ 8．turn up __________________________________ _______________ 9．keep an appointment ___________ 10．take charge of _________________ (警察)值勤，当班，巡逻 放慢速度，减速 (常指出其不意地或经长久等待后)出现，到来，露面 赴约，践约 负责；控制，掌管 根据课文语境和汉语提示补全句子 1．完全倒装句 ________________________________(在一家商店的门口站着一个男人)，with an unlit cigar in his mouth. 2．过去分词(短语)作定语 It's an appointment ________________________(二十年前做的)． 3．形容词/副词＋enough＋to do sth结构 Twenty years is a long time，but ________________________(不足够长以改变) the shape of a man's nose. 典型句式 In the doorway of a store stood a man made twenty years ago not long enough to change 返回 互动探究 返回 barely adv.刚好；仅仅，勉强可能；几乎不；刚才 (教材原句)It was barely ten o'clock at night. 还不到晚上十点。 (1)had barely done sth when...　 一……就……，刚……就…… (2)bare adj. 裸体的，裸露的；(树木)光秃秃的， (土地)荒芜的 vt. 揭开；脱掉(衣服) with your bare hands 赤手空拳地；徒手地 bare one's heart/soul to sb 向某人打开心扉，倾诉衷肠 核心词汇精研 1 佳句　I could barely hear any sound when he came in because he walked with bare feet. 他进来时我几乎听不到任何声音，因为他光着脚走路。 ◎练透——单句语法填空 ①My grandmother had a serious toothache and could ______ (bare) eat or sleep. ②The mouse had barely come out _____ the cat caught it. ③One evening while we sat and talked together，he bared his heart __ me. ◎写美——微写作 ④I ___________________________ the telephone rang. 我刚进来，电话就响了。 barely when to had barely come in when appointment n．约定，约会；任命，委任；职务 (教材原句)It's an appointment made twenty years ago. 这是一个二十年前做的约定。 (1)keep/break an appointment　　　　　 守/失约 have/make/fix an appointment with sb 与某人约会/预约 (2)appoint vt. 安排，确定(时间、地点)； 任命，委派 appoint sb to be/as 任命/委任某人为…… appoint sb to do sth 指定某人做某事 appoint sth for sth 为某事定下(时间、日期)等 (3)appointed adj. 约定的，指定的 2 佳句　(2021·北京高考书面表达)The reason why I can't keep the appointment is that I have an important meeting to attend. 我不能守约的原因是我有一个重要会议要出席。 ◎练透——单句语法填空 ①Consumers should make an ___________ (appoint) one day in advance through WeChat or telephone if they want a haircut. ②Due to his devotion and hard work，he has been appointed __________ sales director of our department. ③Our manager will retire soon so a new manager will be appointed ________ (take) charge of the project. ④Have you appointed time and place ___ your wedding? ⑤Please wait for me in your hotel at the _________ (appoint) time and I will arrive on time. appointment as/to be to take for appointed ◎写美——微写作 ⑥You'd better _______________________________________ in advance. 你最好事先跟医生预约好。 have/make/fix an appointment with the doctor 语境串记　I should have arrived at his office at the appointed time because I had an appointment with him.But I was appointed to pick up a guest of our company at the airport. 我应该在约定的时间到达他的办公室，因为我和他有个约会。但我被派去机场接我们公司的一位客人。 reliable adj.可信赖的，可依靠的；真实可信的，可靠的 (教材原句)But I know Jimmy will meet me here if he's alive，for he always was the truest and most reliable fellow in the world. 但我知道，如果吉米还活着，他会来这里见我的，因为他一直是世界上最真诚、最可靠的人。 (1)rely vi.　　　 依赖，依靠 rely on/upon sb for... 依靠某人获得…… rely on/upon sb to do sth 指望/相信/依赖某人做某事 rely on/upon it that... 相信/指望……(it作形式宾语， that从句作真正的宾语) (2)reliability n. 可靠性 (3)reliably adv. 可靠地 3 佳句　He always does as he says so we all think he is a reliable man.If you make friends with him，you can rely on it that he will help you whenever you are in trouble. 他总是言行一致，所以我们都认为他是一个可靠的人。如果你和他交朋友，你可以相信他会在你有困难的时候帮助你。 ◎练透——单句语法填空 ①You can trust him because his information comes from a ________ (rely) source. ②The rising grain prices have caused food shortages in many countries that rely on imports ___ food. ③Nowadays，people no longer rely on the land ________ (make) a living in rural areas. ④According to a new study，consumers are more concerned about the safety and ___________ (reliable) of cars than its speed. ⑤You can rely on __ that I can finish the work on time，or even ahead of time. ⑥I am ________ (reliable) informed that you have been talking about resigning from the company. reliable for to make reliability it reliably ◎写美——微写作 ⑦I believe he is ______________________________． 我相信他是个诚实可靠的人。 an honest and reliable man worthwhile adj.值得花时间(或花钱、努力等)，重要的，令人愉快的 (教材原句)I came a thousand miles to stand in this doorway tonight，and it's worthwhile if my old partner turns up. 今晚，我从千里之外来到这里，站在这个门口，如果我的老搭档出现了，这是值得的。 (1)It is worthwhile doing/to do sth. 做某事是值得的。 (2)worth adj. 值得的；有……价值；值……钱 be worth＋钱数 值……钱 sth be worth doing 某事值得被做 (3)worthy adj. 值得(或应得)……的； 值得尊敬的，值得注意的 be worthy of 值得…… sb be worthy to do sth 某人值得做某事 sth be worthy of being done/to be done 某事值得被做 4 佳句　(2020·江苏高考书面表达)It is worthwhile seeing/to see a well-made film，Du Fu：China's Greatest Poet，produced by BBC. 由BBC制作的精良电影《杜甫：中国最伟大的诗人》值得观看。 名师点津　worth一般只作表语，可用程度词well修饰，be worth doing主动形式表示被动意义；而worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。 ◎练透——单句语法填空 ①It is up to you to decide whether it is worthwhile _____________________ (accept) the part-time job. ②No composer was considered worthy __ the name until he had written an opera. ③She said she was not worthy __________ (accept) the honour they had offered her. ④You just need to read four or five pages to know whether the book is worthy of _________________________ (read)． accepting/to accept of to accept being read/to be read ◎写美——一句多译 众所周知，文化遗产值得保护。 ⑤As we all know，it is worthwhile ________________________________． ⑥As we all know，cultural relics are worthy ___________________________ _________． ⑦As we all know，cultural relics are worth __________． preserving/to preserve the cultural relics of being preserved/to be preserving preserved bless vt.(表示惊奇)；祝福 (教材原句)“Bless my heart！” cried the new arrival. “天哪！”刚到的人喊道。 (1)be blessed with　　 幸运地享有，有幸得到 (2)blessing n. 幸事，幸运 佳句　We are blessed with new opportunities and faced with new challenges. 我们享有新的机遇，也面临新的挑战。 5 ◎练透——单句语法填空 ①Chinese youth in the new era should take on their responsibility，and they will be blessed ____ a promising platform. ②It is every Chinese people's ________ (bless) to be born into such a great country. ◎写美——微写作 ③May each and every one of you ___________________________________． 愿人人都有真正的朋友相伴。 with blessing be blessed with the company of true friends suspect vt.& vi.疑有，觉得 n．嫌疑犯，可疑对象 (教材原句)“As I suspected，you're not Jimmy Wells，” he said，impatiently with anger. “正如我所怀疑的，你不是吉米·威尔斯，”他愤怒地、不耐烦地说。 (1)suspect sb/sth　　　　 怀疑某人/某事 suspect sb of (doing/having done) sth 怀疑某人(做了)某事 suspect sb/sth to be... 怀疑某人/物是…… suspect that... 怀疑……，猜想…… (2)suspicious adj. 怀疑的；猜疑的 (3)suspicion n. 怀疑，猜疑；嫌疑 佳句　Anyone suspected of drink driving should be stopped and take an alcohol test. 任何涉嫌酒后驾驶的人都应停车进行酒精测试。 6 ◎练透——单句语法填空 ①The man was arrested because he was suspected __ endangering national security. ②What she said sounded convincing，but I suspect it ______ (be) a lie. ③His neighbors became __________ (suspect) of his abnormal behaviour and contacted the police. ④Since they discovered the truth about his background，his colleagues have regarded him with _________ (suspect)． ◎写美——微写作 ⑤What made you _____________________________________? 是什么使你怀疑她拿走了钱？ of to be suspicious suspicion suspect her of taking/having taken the money arrest n．&vt.逮捕，拘捕 (教材原句)You've been under arrest for ten minutes，‘Silky’ Bob. 你已经被捕十分钟了，‘狡猾的’鲍勃。 (1)under arrest　　　 被逮捕 (2)arrest sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事而逮捕某人 佳句　It is reported that the driver of the truck，considered to be fully responsible for the accident，has been under arrest. 据报道，卡车司机已被逮捕，他被认为应对该事故负全部责任。 7 ◎练透——单句语法填空 ①You are _____ arrest now and you have the right to remain silent. ②A 26-year-old suspect _____________ (arrest) yesterday in connection with the shooting. ③It is reported that 5 men were arrested ___ stealing the painting from the gallery. ◎写美——微写作 ④He __________________ having given away state secrets. 他因泄漏国家机密而被捕。 under was arrested for was arrested for 句型公式：完全倒装句 (教材原句)In the doorway of a store stood a man，with an unlit cigar in his mouth. 一家商店门口站着一个人，嘴里叼着一支没有点燃的雪茄。 完全倒装是把整个谓语放到主语之前，常使用完全倒装的情况： (1)表示地点的介词短语作表语或状语并置于句首时，句子进行完全倒装； (2)以副词here，there，out，in，up，down，away，then，now等开头，后面的动词是be，come，exist，fall，follow，go，lie，remain，seem，stand(表移动或动态的不及物动词)等时，句子进行完全倒装； 重点句型解构 (3)there引出完全倒装句，除了最常见的there be句型以外，there还可以接appear，exist，lie，remain，seem to be，stand等，一般都译成“有”的含义，句子进行完全倒装； (4)有时为了强调，可将谓语部分的现在分词、过去分词置于句首，句子进行完全倒装。 佳句　Here are some tips on how to strengthen your ability to communicate with others. 这是我的关于如何增强你和其他人交流能力的建议。 名师点津　完全倒装句的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能进行完全倒装。 ◎练透——单句语法填空 ①(2021·全国新高考卷Ⅱ)Here ___ (be) some tips to help improve your reading speed. ②At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River ____ (lie) Chongqing，one of the ten largest cities in China. ◎写美——句型转换/微写作 ③A group of young people are seated on the ground. →Seated on the ground ________________________________． ④The teacher's sweet voice came into the complete silence of the waiting class. →Into the complete silence of the waiting class _________________________． ⑤Growing all over the mountain __________________． 漫山遍野长满了野花。 are lies are a group of young people came the teacher's sweet voice are wild flowers 维度一　单词拼写 1．The basic _________(原则)is that all the students should be equally treated. 2．I was a bit nervous when I recognized the man was a ________(罪犯)wanted by the police. 3．The top of the mountain was covered with three ______(英寸)of snow. 4.The man usually gives his fiancée a _______(钻石)ring as a symbol of their engagement. 5．The ______(衣领)was too tight so I felt very uncomfortable and wanted to take off the shirt at once. 随堂演练 principle criminal inches diamond collar 维度二　单句语法填空 1．No matter how hard she worked，our family could ______ (bare) make ends meet.　 2．You should phone his secretary if you want to make an ___________ (appoint)． 3．Trains are ________ (rely) and cheap，so taking trains is the best choice for long-distance journeys. 4．He claims he has got enough evidence which could prove his _________ (innocent)． 5．“However，it is worthwhile _____________ (do) whatever we can to protect the birds during their long and risky migration，” she added. barely appointment reliable innocence doing/to do 维度三　完成句子 1．He went to Guangzhou with his wife，hoping to ____________________ there. 他和妻子去了广州，他们希望在那里发财。 2．He left home for work in 2000 and _________________________． 2000年，他离开家去工作，并与家人失去了联系。 3．The old building _______________ last year and a new one is being built there. 这座旧建筑去年被拆毁了，现在那里正在建造一座新的。 make their fortune lost contact with his family was torn down 返回 课时精练 返回 维度一　根据汉语或首字母提示填入单词的适当形式 1．The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp，which was surrounded by a high ____(金属丝)fence. 2．I refuse to lie to the boss to get promoted because it's against my ______________(道德原则)． 3．The police said there was not enough evidence to ______(逮捕)him. 4．We were so far away from the mountain that we could just see its _______(轮廓线)． 5．I am about two ______(英寸)shorter than my sister though I am two years older than her. 基础达标 wire principle(s) arrest outline inches 6．Finally，the c_______ who had killed two people on purpose was sentenced to death. 7．Her husband gave her a d_______ ring as a gift for her birthday. riminal iamond 维度二　在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 1．Car park owners should be _______ (legal) responsible for protecting vehicles. 2．It isn't worthwhile ___________________ (spend) so much time on such minor problems. 3．He was suspected __ giving away government secrets to the enemy. 4．All the students were studying carefully and we could ______ (bare) hear any sound in the classroom. 5．For the third time in a row，she had failed to keep her ___________ (appoint)． 6．Her _________ (innocent) and frankness when being interviewed added to her appeal. legally spending/to spend of barely appointment innocence 7．China's development is a ________ (bless) and opportunity to the whole world. 8．Our company provides ________ (rely) products and efficient technical support service to all customers. blessing reliable 维度三　完成句子 1．Just in front of our house _______________ with a history of 1，000 years. 就在我们的房子前面矗立着一棵有1 000年历史的大树。 2．It is a traditional Chinese style house _____________________________． 这是一座建于清朝的传统中式风格的房子。 3．The hall is _____________________ all the audience. 这个大厅足够大来容纳所有的观众。 4．Put your hands in the air.You're _____________． 举起手来。你被捕了。 5．The local government decided to ____________________________ to build a park. 当地政府决定拆除这些建筑来建一座公园。 stands a tall tree built in the Qing Dynasty big enough to hold under arrest tear down these buildings 维度四　课文语法填空 From time to time，people find themselves 1.__ situations where they have to make a difficult choice concerning their moral values.The story “After Twenty Years” is set in New York on 2.__ cold，dark night.It is about two friends named Bob and Jimmy.Twenty years ago，Bob 3._____(dine) at a restaurant with his friend Jimmy.He decided to leave for the West 4.________(make) his fortune，but Jimmy would rather stay in New York. They made a promise that they would meet at the place 5._____ they had dined. in a dined to make where Bob kept the 6.___________(appoint) and came back，believing that Jimmy would come if he was alive，because he was the 7.______(true) and most reliable person in the world.He struck a match to light his cigar，8._______(wait) for his friend.Jimmy arrived at the appointed place but found Bob was just the man 9.______ (want) in Chicago. However，Jimmy couldn't catch his best friend 10._______ (he)，so he asked a plain-clothes policeman to do it. appointment truest waiting wanted himself 素能提升 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 　　When Roy Austin went on his first wildlife trip back in 2018，his only goal for the leisurely vacation was to catch sight of some African wildlife in its natural habitat—but he ended up finding something much more meaningful.He was most captivated(迷住)by the people he met in rural Kenya—particularly at the Amboseli Primary and Secondary School in Amboseli National Park. 　　In addition to befriending many of the students and teachers，Austin was surprised to learn how difficult it was to get books and school supplies for the children.“In rural Kenya，the government does not build school buildings. You either build it yourself or raise money to have it built，” says Austin.“A teacher was asked if they had a library.She replied，‘No，but we would love to have a library.’ That stuck in my mind.” 　　When Austin eventually returned to his home in Bluffton，South Carolina，he launched Libraries for Kids International.Since starting the charity，Austin has managed to ship more than 1，000 books to 11 schools across Kenya and Tanzania.He sends the books through the post office rather than FedEx to keep the shipping costs down. 　　As it continues to collect books and donations for additional shipments，Austin says that the charity is now helping to move a shipping container of 22，000 books from Atlanta to Kenya.In the future，the philanthropist(慈善家)hopes to start sending donations to South America as well. 　　“Many people told me that it can't be done.It's too expensive to ship books，and they will disappear going through customs，”Austin says. “However，every worthwhile project will have problems and barriers.If you focus on the problems，you will never start.On the contrary，if you focus on the aim and solve the problems as they arise，most anything is possible.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Austin向非洲肯尼亚等地捐赠图书做慈善的故事。 1．What problem does Austin find in rural Kenya? A．Education depends on charity. B．Students lack education resources. C．Books get lost going through customs. D．Families can't afford the kids' schooling. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Austin was surprised to learn how difficult it was to get books and school supplies for the children”．可知，Austin惊讶地发现，孩子们得到书籍和学习用品是多么的困难。由此可知，肯尼亚农村的孩子们缺少图书、用品等教学资源，故选B项。 √ 2．What does Austin do for the people in rural Kenya? A．He teaches at school. B．He funds a library for them. C．He reduces the shipping costs. D．He ships books to schools. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Since starting the charity，Austin has managed to ship more than 1，000 books to 11 schools across Kenya and Tanzania.”可知，自该慈善机构成立以来，Austin已设法向肯尼亚和坦桑尼亚的11所学校运送了1 000多本书。由此可知，Austin向肯尼亚和坦桑尼亚的学校运送了书籍，故选D项。 √ 3．What can we learn from Austin's story? A．It is the first step that costs. B．Success belongs to the persevering. C．Every bit of effort makes a big difference. D．Nothing is difficult to a determined mind. √ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“However，every worthwhile project will have problems and barriers.If you focus on the problems，you will never start.On the contrary，if you focus on the aim and solve the problems as they arise，most anything is possible.”可知，任何一个有价值的项目都会遇到问题和障碍。如果专注于问题，你就永远不会开始。相反，如果你专注于目标并在问题出现时解决问题，那么任何事情都是有可能的。由此可知，只要你用心做事就会成功，即“Nothing is difficult to a determined mind.(有志者事竟成。)”。故选D项。 4．Which of the following best describes Austin? A．A crazy adventurer. B．A devoted educator. C．A charity enthusiast. D．A passionate volunteer. 推理判断题。根据第四段中“In the future，the philanthropist(慈善家)hopes to start sending donations to South America as well.”可知，除了向非洲捐赠图书，Austin还有向南美洲捐赠的计划。由此可推知，他是一位热爱慈善的人，故选C项。 √ B 　　When we are young we are taught that it's wrong to lie and we should always tell the truth.Unfortunately，most children lie even if they're told not to.Research carried out at the Institute of Child Study at Toronto University has shown that this might not be such a bad thing.Apparently，children who tell lies when they're two years old have a good chance of becoming successful adults. 　　According to the research，at the age of two，20 per cent of children lie.At the age of three，50 per cent lie，and at four almost 90 per cent lie.By the age of 12 almost every child tells lies. 　　Lying needs much brain work，and the better the lie is，the more work the brain has to do.By training the brain early，researchers believe children will be able to think more clearly when they are adults. 　　Recent research，carried out by the Science Museum in London，has shown some interesting facts about the way we lie as adults.According to the research，the average British man tells three lies every day；that's over 1，000 lies a year.However，the average woman apparently only lies twice a day. 　　Most people think women are better liars(说谎者)than men although in fact they tell fewer lies.Popular women's lies include “Nothing's wrong，I'm fine”，“I don't know where it is，I haven't touched it”，and “It wasn't that expensive”． 　　Some people say you can lie as long as it's a white lie.A white lie is a lie told to avoid hurting someone's feelings.One of the most common lies for both men and women is “It's just what I've always wanted”，said after opening a present from their partner. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个有关谎言的调查研究。 5．What will happen to young children who lie? A．They will possibly do wrong later. B．They're likely to succeed in the future. C．They will keep lying when they grow up. D．They may have a good chance of losing others' trust. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“children who tell lies when they're two years old have a good chance of becoming successful adults.”可知，撒谎的小孩在以后很可能会取得成功，故选B项。 √ 6．What do the numbers in Para.2 show about children? A．Older children tell bigger lies than younger ones. B．As they grow，they often lie about their age. C．The older they are，the more likely they lie. D．It's quite natural for them to tell lies. 推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，两岁时20%的儿童撒谎，三岁时50%的孩子撒谎，四岁时90%的孩子撒谎，到了12岁时几乎每个孩子都会说谎。由此可知，随着孩子年龄的增长，其说谎的概率也在增长，故选C项。 √ 7．What did the research by the Science Museum find out? A．Men lie more than women. B．Women are better liars than men. C．Women's lies are usually not serious. D．Men sometimes have to lie to women. 细节理解题。根据第四段中“According to the research，the average British man tells three lies every day；that's over 1，000 lies a year.　However，the average woman apparently only lies twice a day.”可知，调查显示，英国男性平均每天说谎三次，一年就有超过1 000个谎言。然而女性平均每天只会说谎两次。由此可知，男性比女性说的谎多，故选A项。 √ 8．What's the true meaning of the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? A．You know me so well. B．I don't like the present. C．You are good at picking presents. D．I haven't received a present I really like. 句意猜测题。根据上文“A white lie is a lie told to avoid hurting someone's feelings.”可知，善意的谎言是一种谎言，以避免伤害某人的感情；画线句是在收到来自伙伴的礼物后说的话，由此可推断，画线句是一句善意的谎言，其实说话者并不喜欢这件礼物。故选B项。 √ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 　　When the coronavirus pandemic forced people to work out at home，doctors were seeing patients coming in with various home-gym-inspired injuries.So，how to be safe during home workouts? 1 Check your workout space for potential danger 2 But that doesn't mean you can just start jumping around in your living room，basement or garage.Make sure you give yourself more open space than you think you need so you don't hit anything while moving—for example，lunging and running into a coffee table. Dress for (workout) success Working out in your pajamas might be convenient，but wearing cozy clothes can limit your movements.Make sure you wear sneakers if you choose to wear anything，since it's easy to slip or trip when wearing socks or slippers. 3 Experts say there are benefits to walking around barefoot，such as a boost in foot strength，stability and balance. 4 Hiring a personal trainer might seem unnecessary in this new world of online classes and workout videos.But it can be a smart investment.While there is nothing wrong with online classes and videos，the instructor can't see you and evaluate your form.Plus，sometimes you cannot understand what the instructor is saying. Warm up, cool down, don't overdo it It's important to warm up before exercising，cool down afterward when trying something new. 5 For active workouts，dynamic stretches such as leg swings as your warm-up and static stretching afterward is a good choice.For strength training，precede your workout with several light repetitions of the exercise you are about to do. A．Pay for a personal trainer. B．But going barefoot can work，too. C．They can benefit you in many aspects. D．A good warm-up/cool-down routine depends on what you'll be doing. E．Here are several things you can do to help ensure you stay injury-free. F．Most people don't have a home gym，nor the space or money to create one. G．People cannot go to the gym for workout during the coronavirus pandemic period. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要针对冠状病毒大流行迫使人们在家锻炼的情况，关于怎样更好地在家健身，介绍了几点建议。 　　When the coronavirus pandemic forced people to work out at home，doctors were seeing patients coming in with various home-gym-inspired injuries.So，how to be safe during home workouts? ______________________ ___________________________________________ E．Here are several things you can do to help ensure you stay injury-free. 根据上文内容可知，作者就如何进行安全的家庭健身发出提问，后文给出了四个建议。E项承上启下。故选E。 　　____________________________________________________________ __________ But that doesn't mean you can just start jumping around in your living room，basement or garage.Make sure you give yourself more open space than you think you need so you don't hit anything while moving—for example，lunging and running into a coffee table. F．Most people don't have a home gym，nor the space or money to create one. 根据段落小标题“Check your workout space for potential danger”可知，本段介绍的是锻炼的地方的问题。F项符合语境，且能和下文“But that doesn't mean you can just start jumping around in your living room，basement or garage.”形成对比。故选F。 　　Working out in your pajamas might be convenient，but wearing cozy clothes can limit your movements.Make sure you wear sneakers if you choose to wear anything，since it's easy to slip or trip when wearing socks or slippers. ________________________________ Experts say there are benefits to walking around barefoot，such as a boost in foot strength，stability and balance. B．But going barefoot can work，too. 根据段落小标题“Dress for (workout) success”可知，本段介绍的是着装问题。根据下文“Experts say there are benefits to walking around barefoot，such as a boost in foot strength，stability and balance.”可知，赤脚锻炼有很多好处。B项符合段意，且B项中barefoot与后文对应。故选B。 　　__________________________ 　　Hiring a personal trainer might seem unnecessary in this new world of online classes and workout videos.But it can be a smart investment.While there is nothing wrong with online classes and videos，the instructor can't see you and evaluate your form.Plus，sometimes you cannot understand what the instructor is saying. A．Pay for a personal trainer. 本空为段落小标题。根据下文“Hiring a personal trainer might seem unnecessary in this new world of online classes and workout videos.But it can be a smart investment.”可知，本段介绍的是雇佣私人教练的问题。A项符合段意。故选A。 　　It's important to warm up before exercising，cool down afterward when trying something new.______________________________________________ __________________ For active workouts，dynamic stretches such as leg swings as your warm-up and static stretching afterward is a good choice.For strength training，precede your workout with several light repetitions of the exercise you are about to do. D．A good warm-up/cool-down routine depends on what you'll be doing. 根据段落小标题“Warm up，cool down，don't overdo it”可知，本段介绍了如何热身和锻炼后散热。再由后文可知，不同目的的锻炼需要不同类型的热身。D项符合文意，引出下文。故选D。 Ⅲ.完形填空 　　In July，a two-minute-long video began spreading on the Internet.The video featured a 1 ballet student dancing in the rain.As the rain falls，forming small 2 between the unsmooth ground on which he dances，Anthony，11， 3 round and round. 　　The 4 has been seen more than 20 million times on social media platforms，which has turned a 5 on the unlikely story of a ballet school in a poor suburb of Lagos，Nigeria：The Leap of Dance Academy.Founded by Daniel in 2017，the academy has 6 the lives of its students，affording them a place to 7 and to dream. 　　For now，the Leap of Dance Academy is housed at the home of its 8 ，Daniel.Every day after school，12 local students make their way to his apartment.He 9 his furniture for more space and 10 a thin sheet over the cement(水泥)floor for class.What is the most 11 is that the mirror was glued by dozens of broken mirrors. 　　“We have 12 from so many people.We appreciate their letters，in which they say they are 13 by the students and by dance，” Daniel said. “They felt our 14 and came alive.They 15 us that art is here to stay.” 　　Some netizens remarked：“This is a realistic portrayal from a poor boy to ballet prince.Anyone with a dream is great.” 语篇解读　本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名年轻的芭蕾舞学生在雨中跳舞的视频在网络上得到了关注。这名学生来自于尼日利亚贫困郊区的一所舞蹈学院——飞跃舞蹈学院。尽管条件简陋，学院的创始人Daniel尽一切可能帮助学生们学习舞蹈，放飞梦想。他的举措得到了很多人的支持。 1．A．young B．professional C．disabled D．rich 2．A．fountains B．pools C．drops D．rivers √ 根据“Anthony，11”可知，11岁的Anthony是一名年轻的(young)芭蕾舞学生。故选A。 √ 根据空前“As the rain falls”和空后“the unsmooth ground”可知，一直在下雨，而地面不平，因此雨水在地面上形成了小池塘(pools)。故选B。 3．A．walks B．looks C．turns D．swims 4．A．image B．book C．photo D．video √ 根据“round and round”可知，舞者不停转圈。turn around“转圈”符合题意。故选C。 √ 根据本文首句中“a two-minute-long video”可知，这是一段跳舞的视频(video)。故选D。 5．A．atmosphere B．conclusion C．existence D．focus 6．A．transformed B．considered C．tackled D．reduced √ 根据“The has been seen more than 20 million times on social media platforms”可知，这段跳舞视频得到了网络关注(focus)。故选D。 √ 根据“affording them a place to and to dream.”及上文“in a poor suburb of Lagos，Nigeria”可知，舞蹈学院改变了(transform)学生们的生活，为他们提供了梦想。故选A。 7．A．witness B．shelter C．dance D．debate 8．A．volunteer B．founder C．sponsor D．supporter √ 根据“The Leap of Dance Academy”可知，舞蹈学院为学生们提供了跳舞(dance)和梦想的地方。故选C。 √ 根据“Founded by Daniel in 2017”可知，Daniel是这所舞蹈学院的创始人(founder)。故选B。 9．A．takes apart B．pulls down C．lays out D．pushes aside 10．A．spreads B．decorates C．creates D．purchases √ 根据“for more space”可知，Daniel推开(push aside)家具给学生们跳舞腾出地方。故选D。 √ 根据“a thin sheet over the cement(水泥) floor for class”可知，Daniel还在地上展开(spread)一条薄床单给学生们练习舞蹈。故选A。 11．A．essential B．special C．evident D．strange 12．A．learnt B．differed C．heard D．delivered √ 根据“that the mirror was glued by dozens of broken mirrors”可知，舞蹈室里的镜子是由几十面破镜子粘起来的，这是最特别的(special)。故选B。 √ 根据“We appreciate their letters”可知，Daniel和学生们收到了很多来信。hear from意为“收到……的来信”。故选C。 13．A．amused B．saddened C．inspired D．frightened 14．A．dignity B．misfortune C．sorrow D．joy √ 根据“We appreciate their letters”可知，寄信人被学生们跳舞的故事激励了(inspire)。故选C。 √ 根据“came alive”可知，寄信人感受到了学生们跳舞的喜悦(joy)，内心被梦想唤醒了。故选D。 15．A．reminded B．promised C．warned D．explained √ 本句中的They指代寄信的人，他们的来信提醒(remind)Daniel及学生们艺术是永恒的。故选A。 返回 谢 谢 观 看 Unit 1　Honesty and responsibility 返回 $