Unit 1 Honesty and responsibility 单元重点回眸-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书（译林版）

该高中英语单元复习讲义通过分类梳理与表格对比构建知识体系，系统整合核心词汇、词形变化、短语搭配及句型结构，用对比表格呈现“会记忆”与“会仿写”句型示例，清晰展现语法要点与应用场景的内在联系。 讲义亮点在于“学练结合”的分层设计，通过单词拼写巩固基础词汇，词形变化填空强化语法应用，句型仿写提升语言表达能力，有效培养语言能力与思维品质。基础题帮助学生夯实基础，仿写题促进知识迁移，助力学生自主复习，也为教师精准教学提供明确依据。

单元重点回眸 1．diamond n.　　　　 钻石 2．worthwhile adj. 值得花时间(或花钱、努力等)，重要的，令人愉快的 3．collar n. 衣领；颈圈；圈，箍 4．inch n. 英寸；少量，短距离 5．outline vt. 概述，略述 n. 概述；轮廓线，略图 6．arrest n. & vt. 逮捕，拘捕 7．wire vt. 给(某人)打电报；接通(电源) 　 n. 金属丝；电线；铁丝网 8．criminal n. 罪犯 adj. 犯法的，犯罪的；刑事的；不道德的 9．principle n. 道德原则；法则；信条 10．wrinkle n. 皱纹；褶皱，皱痕 vt. & vi. (使脸上)起皱纹，皱起 11．pretend vi. & vt. 假装；装扮，扮作；自诩，自认为 12．deadline n. 最后期限，截止日期 13．fault n. 过错，责任；弱点，缺点 14．virtue n. 美德；正直的品性；优点 15．harvest n. 收成，收获量；收获季节，收割 vt. & vi. 收割，捕猎 单词拼写 1．As we all know，it is worthwhile(重要的)to preserve cultural relics and historic sites. 2．Every culture may have the harvest (收获季节)festival which takes place after all the crops have been gathered in. 3．As is known to us all，he has remained loyal to his political principles(原则)and he will never betray his motherland. 4．They were working hard in order not to miss the deadline(最后期限)． 5．The wrinkles(皱纹)on the premier's face suggest that he is no longer young. 6．When his father came in，he pretended(假装) to be doing his homework. 7．Not only was he brilliant but also he was brave to admit his faults(过错)． 8．It is believed that to forgive is a virtue(美德)，which can make us live a happy life. 9．It is reported that the police have arrested(逮捕) the suspects of the accident. 1．appointment n．约定，约会；任命，委任；职务→appoint vt.安排，确定(时间、地点)；任命，委派→appointed adj.约定的，指定的 2．reliable adj.可信赖的，可依靠的；真实可信的，可靠的→rely vi.依赖，依靠→reliability n．可靠性→reliably adv.可靠地 3．suspect vt.&vi.疑有，觉得 n．嫌疑犯，可疑对象→suspicious adj.怀疑的；猜疑的→suspicion n．怀疑，猜疑；嫌疑 4．innocent adj.无辜的，清白的，无罪的；天真无邪的，纯真的 n．无辜者，单纯的人→innocence n．清白，无辜，无罪；天真，纯真 5．legal adj.合法的；法律的→illegal adj.不合法的；违法的→illegally adv.非法地 6．resign vt.&vi.辞职，辞去→resigned adj.逆来顺受的，顺从的；无可奈何的→resignation n．辞职；辞呈 7．guilty adj.感到内疚的，感到惭愧的；有罪的，有过失的→guilt n．内疚，悔恨；犯罪，罪行；罪责，罪过 8．ashamed adj.惭愧，羞愧，尴尬→shame n．羞愧；羞愧感 vt.使蒙羞→shameful/shameless adj.可耻的；丢脸的 9．forgive vi.& vt.(forgave，forgiven)原谅，宽恕；免除(债务)→forgiveness n．宽恕，原谅 10．disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的→disappoint vt.使人失望→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointment n．失望；让人失望的人或事 11．mercy n．仁慈，宽恕→merciful adj.仁慈的；宽恕的；宽容的→mercifully adv.仁慈地；宽恕地；宽容地 12．guidance n．指导；导航→guide vt.指导，影响；给某人领路(或导游)；指引 n．指南，手册；导游；向导 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．I am guilty of the silly mistake I made yesterday and no words can express my guilt．(guilt) 2．You can trust him because his information comes from a reliable(rely)source. 学生用书第33页 3.At that time，depressed and disappointed(disappoint)，I didn't know how to change the terrible situation. 4．Nevertheless，it's harder to perceive when students are anxious，embarrassed or ashamed(shame)． 5．The merciful king showed mercy to the poor，who in turn applauded the king.(mercy) 6．I'm writing to ask for your guidance(guide) on our English short play，as I don't know how to adjust the vocabulary and grammar of the plot. 7．The reason is that they can feel the warmth of love and enjoy the innocence (innocent)of childhood. 8．The editor has an appointment(appoint)with the science fiction writer to meet at the café to offer his salary and bonus. 1．tear down　　　　　拆毁，拆除 2．make one's fortune 发财 3．under arrest 被逮捕 4．slow down 放慢速度，减速 5．turn up (常指出其不意地或经长久等待后)出现，到来，露面 6．at the mercy of sb/sth 任……处置，对……无能为力 7．contribute to 有助于，促进；对……做出贡献 8．lead to 导致，带来；通往 9．in store for 就要出现在……身上，即将发生在……身上 10．go far beyond 远远超过……，远远不止于……　 11．make a difference to 对……有影响，改变…… 12．be good-for-nothing 一无是处，不中用；无用之人 选用左栏短语的适当形式填空 1．You had better turn up punctually or a few minutes earlier than the appointed time. 2．We hope your proposal will contribute to solving the problem. 3．Years later，we decided to tear down our ugly house and build a beautiful one with a garden. 学生用书第34页 4.The course fee will not be refunded if the student fails to keep an appointment． 5．There are lots of surprises in store for visitors to the gallery. 6．Some people's imagination and talent could go far beyond understanding. 会记忆 会仿写 1.完全倒装句 In the doorway of a store stood a man，with an unlit cigar in his mouth. Around the lake are a huge number of farms. 湖四周有为数众多的农场。 2.过去分词(短语)作定语 It's an appointment made twenty years ago. The problem discussed at yesterday's meeting is very important. 昨天会上讨论的问题很重要。 3.形容词/副词＋enough＋to do sth结构 Twenty years is a long time，but not long enough to change the shape of a man's nose. He didn't get up early enough to catch the early bus. 他起床不够早，没有赶上早班车。 4.not...but...句型 Hopefully，you have learnt to treat responsibility not as a weight that burdens you，but rather as a foundation which will support your future development. The meal is not for one，but for many to enjoy． 这顿饭不是为了一个人的，而是供大家享用的。 5.动词-ing形式(短语)作主语 Taking responsibility in all aspects of your everyday life，therefore，will help build a strong character. Watching films is my favorite passtime. 看电影是我最喜欢的消遣。 6.祈使句＋and＋陈述句 Sow the seeds of success today and your harvest will be great tomorrow. Wait for a moment and you will find something interesting. 等一下，你会发现有趣之处。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $