Unit 1 Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit&Reading-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书（译林版）

　[背话题金句，写高分文章]　 1．Honesty is the best policy. 诚实为上策。 2．Trust is the foundation of faith. 人无信不立，信以诚为本。 3．Integrity is telling myself the truth.And honesty is telling the truth to other people. 正直是告诉自己真相。而诚实是告诉他人真相。 4．The price of greatness is responsibility. 伟大的代价就是责任。 5．Honesty is the first chapter in the book of wisdom. 诚实是智慧这本书的第一章。 　[单元话题导入]　 There is an English proverb saying “Honesty is the best policy.”，which signifies① the importance of honesty. What are the benefits of honesty? If you are honest to others，they will be honest to you in return.When you are sad，they will comfort you.When you are in trouble，they will help you. Honesty is regarded as the traditional virtue② of our Chinese nation.Through the ages，people stress sincerity③，and speak highly of sincerity.It has already been incorporated④ in the blood of our national culture. It is usually better to be honest than dishonest.Sometimes honesty may get you in trouble or hurt someone，but on the whole telling the truth is less harmful than lying.Dishonesty can result in guilty⑤ feelings，cause distrust among people and even ruin your reputation⑥. Even if no one ever discovers the lie，you will know about it and it will bother⑦ you for a long time.Another problem occurs when others know about your lies.As a result，people will not trust you any longer and you will lose your reputation and all your friends.Do you still remember the boy who cried out wolf for several times so no one would trust him? At last all his sheep were eaten by the wolf.His dishonesty brought him shame as well as damage. So to sum up，honesty not only brings us honour and friendship，but also material gains.Honesty is the best policy we can take. 学生用书第2页 阅读助手 ①signify vt.说明；表达，显示 ②virtue n．美德 ③sincerity n．真诚 ④incorporate vt.合并；包含；吸收 ⑤guilty adj.感到内疚的，感到惭愧的 ⑥reputation n．声誉；名望 ⑦bother vt.&vi.(使)烦恼，(使)担心 Section Ⅰ　Welcome to the unit & Reading ………………………………………………………………………◎ ①on the beat(警察)值勤，当班，巡逻 ②barely adv.刚好；仅仅，勉强可能；几乎不；刚才 ③slow down 放慢，减速 ④cigar n．雪茄烟 ⑤appointment n．约定，约会；任命，委任；职务 ⑥tear down 拆毁，拆除 ⑦keen adj.灵敏的，敏锐的；渴望，热切，热衷于 ⑧jaw n．颌；下巴 ⑨scar n．伤疤；(精神上的)创伤；污点 ⑩eyebrow n．眉毛 ⑪scarfpin n．领带别针，围巾夹 ⑫diamond n．钻石 ⑬make one's fortune发财 ⑭lose contact失去联系 ⑮reliable adj.可信赖的，可依靠的；真实可信的，可靠的 ⑯worthwhile adj.值得花时间(或花钱、努力等)，重要的，令人愉快的 ⑰turn up(常指出其不意地或经长久等待后)出现，到来，露面 ⑱keep an appointment 赴约，践约 ⑲collar n．衣领；颈圈；圈，箍 ⑳bless vt.(表示惊奇)；祝福 ㉑inch n．英寸；少量，短距离 ㉒arm in arm 臂挽着臂 ㉓outline vt.概述，略述 n．概述；轮廓线，略图 ㉔suspect vt.& vi.疑有，觉得 n．嫌疑犯，可疑对象 ㉕take charge of负责；控制，掌管 ㉖arrest n．& vt.逮捕，拘捕 under arrest 被逮捕 ㉗wire vt.给(某人)打电报；接通(电源) n．金属丝；电线；铁丝网 ㉘on time 按时，准时 ㉙criminal n．罪犯 adj.犯法的，犯罪的；刑事的；不道德的 ㉚wanted adj.受通缉的 ◎……………………………………………………………………… After Twenty Years The policeman on the beat① walked along the street as he always did[1].It was barely② ten o'clock at night.When he had walked about halfway around a certain block，the policeman suddenly slowed down③.In the doorway of a store stood a man[2]，with an unlit cigar④ in his mouth.As the policeman walked up to him the man spoke up quickly. [1]as引导方式状语从句，as意为“正如”。 [2]作地点状语的介词短语置于句首引起的完全倒装句。 “It's all right，officer，” he said.“I'm just waiting for a friend.It's an appointment⑤ made twenty years ago[3].There used to be a restaurant where this store stands[4]—‘Big Joe’ Brady's restaurant.” [3]过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词an appointment。 [4]where引导地点状语从句。 “It was here until five years ago，” said the policeman.“It was torn down⑥ then.” The man in the doorway struck a match and lit his cigar.The light showed a pale face，with keen⑦ eyes，a square jaw⑧ and a little white scar⑨ near his right eyebrow⑩.His scarfpin⑪ was a large diamond⑫，oddly set[5]. [5]过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词a large diamond。 “Twenty years ago tonight，” said the man，“I dined here with Jimmy Wells，my best friend.He and I were just like two brothers.I was eighteen and Jimmy was twenty.The next morning I was to leave New York and travel to the West to make my fortune⑬[6].Well，we agreed that night that we would meet here again exactly twenty years from that date and time [7]，no matter what our conditions might be or from what distance we might have to come[8].We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have built a life and made our fortunes[9].” [6]动词不定式短语作目的状语。 [7]that引导宾语从句。 [8]no matter what引导两个并列的让步状语从句。 [9]that引导宾语从句。 学生用书第3页 “It sounds pretty interesting，” said the policeman.“Rather a long time between meetings，though.Haven't you heard from your friend since you left？” “Well，we kept in touch for a year or two，and then we lost contact⑭.But I know Jimmy will meet me here if he's alive，for he always was the truest and most reliable⑮ fellow in the world[10].He'll never forget.I came a thousand miles to stand in this doorway tonight，and it's worthwhile⑯ if my old partner turns up⑰.” [10]for引导原因状语从句，for意为“因为”。 The waiting man pulled out a handsome watch，set with small diamonds[11].It was three minutes to ten. [11]过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词a handsome watch。 “I'll be on my way，” said the policeman.“Hope your friend turns up.” “I'll give him half an hour at least.Bye，officer.” The man who had come a thousand miles to keep an appointment⑱ with the friend of his youth[12] smoked his cigar and waited.About twenty minutes later，a tall man in a long overcoat，with collar⑲ turned up to his ears[13]，hurried toward him. [12]who引导定语从句，修饰先行词the man。 [13]由“with＋宾语＋过去分词短语”构成的with复合结构。 “Is that you，Bob？” he asked，doubtfully. “Is that you，Jimmy Wells？” shouted the man in the doorway. “Bless⑳ my heart！” cried the new arrival.“Well，well，well! Twenty years is a long time! How has the West treated you，old man？” “It has given me everything I asked it for[14].You've changed lots，Jimmy.I never thought you were tall by two or three inches㉑.” [14]本句为定语从句，修饰先行词everything，从句中省略了关系代词that。 “Oh，I grew a bit after I was twenty.Come on，Bob；we'll go to a place I know[15] and have a good long talk about old times.” [15]本句为定语从句，修饰先行词a place，从句中省略了关系代词that/which。 The two men walked up the street，arm in arm㉒.The man from the West was beginning to outline㉓ the history of his career.At the corner stood a drugstore，brilliant with electric lights.Each of them turned to stare at the other's face.The man from the West stopped suddenly and released his arm. 学生用书第4页 “As I suspected㉔，you're not Jimmy Wells，” he said，impatiently with anger.“Twenty years is a long time，but not long enough to change the shape of a man's nose.” “It sometimes changes a good man into a bad one，” said the tall man，taking charge of㉕ the situation[16].“You've been under arrest㉖ for ten minutes，‘Silky’ Bob.Chicago police thought you might have dropped over our way and wired㉗ us.They want to have a chat with you.Before we go to the station，here's a note for you.It's from Patrolman Wells.” [16]动词-ing形式短语作伴随状语。 The man from the West unfolded the paper.The note was rather short. “Bob：I was at the appointed place on time㉘.When you struck the match to light your cigar I saw it was the face of the criminal㉙wanted㉚ in Chicago.Anyhow I couldn't arrest you myself，so I got a plain-clothes man to do the job.JIMMY.” (Adapted from O．Henry's short story of the same title) 二十年后 巡逻的警察像往常一样沿着街道走着。还不到晚上十点。当他走过一个街区大约一半的时候，警察突然放慢了速度。在一家商店的门口站着一个男人，嘴里叼着一支未点燃的雪茄。当警察走近他时，那人很快地大声说起了话。 “没事的，警官，”他说。“我只是在等一个朋友。这是一个二十年前做的约定。 这家商店所在的地方以前有一家餐馆——‘大乔’布雷迪餐厅。” “五年前它还在这里，”警察说。“后来它被拆除了。” 站在门口的人划了一根火柴，点燃了雪茄。灯光映照出一张苍白的脸，一双敏锐的眼睛，一个方下巴，右眉毛附近有一条白色的小伤疤。他的领巾别针是一颗大钻石，镶嵌得很奇怪。 “20年前的今晚，”那人说，“我和我最好的朋友吉米•威尔斯在这里吃过饭。他和我就像两兄弟。当时我18岁，吉米20岁。第二天早上，我就要离开纽约，到西部去发家致富。那天晚上，我们约定二十年后在这里再见面，不管我们的情况如何，也不管我们要走多远。我们觉得在二十年里，我们彼此都应建立起自己的生活并发财。” “听起来很有趣，”警察说，“不过，两次见面之间的间隔时间相当长。你离开后就没有收到你朋友的来信吗？” “嗯，我们保持了一两年的联系，然后就失去了联系。但我知道，如果吉米还活着，他会来这里见我的，因为他一直是世界上最真诚、最可靠的人。他永远不会忘记。今晚，我从千里之外来到这里，站在这个门口，如果我的老搭档出现了，这是值得的。” 那个等着的男人拿出一块镶嵌着小钻石的漂亮手表。现在是十点差三分。 学生用书第5页 “我得走了，”警察说，“希望你的朋友出现。” “我至少给他半个小时。再见，长官。” 这个人从千里之外赶来，是为了和年轻时的朋友约会，他一边抽着雪茄，一边等待着。大约二十分钟后，一个身穿长大衣、衣领翘到耳朵的高个子男人匆匆向他走来。 “是你吗，鲍勃？”他疑惑地问。 “是你吗，吉米•威尔斯？”门口的人喊道。 “天哪！”刚到的人喊道。“哦，哦，哦！二十年真是太长了！你在西部怎么样？老伙计？” “它给了我想要的一切。你变了很多，吉米。我从没想过你会长高两三英寸。” “哦，我二十岁以后长高了一点。来吧，鲍勃，我们去一个我认识的地方，好好谈谈过去的时光。” 那两个人手挽着手走在街上。这个从西部来的人开始概述他的职业生涯。街角有一家药店，灯火通明。他们两个人都转过身来盯着对方的脸。那个从西部来的人突然停下来，松开了他的手臂。 “正如我所怀疑的，你不是吉米·威尔斯，”他愤怒地、不耐烦地说，“二十年是很长的一段时间，但还不足以改变一个人鼻子的形状。” “它有时会把一个好人变成一个坏人，”高个子说，控制住了局面。“你已经被捕十分钟了，‘狡猾的’鲍勃。芝加哥警方认为你会顺路过来并且给我们发了电报。他们想和你谈谈。在我们去车站之前，这里有张纸条给你。是巡警威尔斯写来的。” 从西部来的人打开纸。这封信相当短。 “鲍勃：我准时到了约定的地点。当你划着火柴点燃雪茄时，我看到那是一张芝加哥通缉犯的脸。无论如何，我不能亲自逮捕你，所以我找了个便衣去做这件事。吉米。” (改编自欧·亨利同名短篇小说) 一、整体理解 Match the paragraphs with the main ideas. Paras.1－3 A.The policeman was Jimmy and he recognised Bob，a criminal wanted in Chicago.He asked a plain-clothes man to arrest Bob for he was unwilling to arrest his friend in person. Paras.4－10 B.A tall man pretended to be Jimmy and arrested Bob. Paras.11－19 C.A policeman came across a man named Bob in the doorway of a store. Paras.20－21 D.Bob told the story about the appointment with his former friend made twenty years ago. 答案：　Paras.1－3：C　Paras. 4－10：D Paras. 11－19：B　 Paras. 20－21：A 二、细节理解 Read the text carefully and choose the best answers. 1．What was Jimmy's career? A．He was a businessman. B．He was a restaurant owner. C．He was a policeman. D．He was a criminal. 2．What do we know about “Big Joe” Brady's restaurant from the passage? A．It was a famous restaurant in the neighborhood. B．It was run by Bob and Jimmy together. 学生用书第6页 C.It was still in business after twenty years. D．It was the place where Bob and Jimmy had promised to meet. 3．Why did the tall man turn up his collar to the ears? A．Because it was too cold. B．Because he didn't want to see Bob. C．Because he was afraid of seeing the policeman. D．Because he didn't want to be recognised by Bob. 4．Which of the following description about Bob and Jimmy's reunion is TRUE? A．Bob was eager to see his best friend Jimmy. B．Jimmy didn't show up at the appointed time. C．Bob was angry to see Jimmy had changed the shape of his nose. D．Jimmy had known Bob was the criminal wanted in Chicago before they met. 5．Which of the following shows the right order of what happened in the story? a．The man was waiting for Jimmy at the old place. b．The man made an appointment with Jimmy and left New York. c．The “Big Joe” Brady's restaurant was destroyed. d．They lost touch with each other for a time. e．The man arrived in New York from the West. A．e→a→b→d→c　　　　 B．e→b→d→c→a C．b→d→c→e→a D．b→a→d→e→c 答案：　1－5：CDDAC 三、品质升华 What would you do in this situation，if you were Jimmy Wells? 参考答案：　If I were Jimmy Wells，I would not send a plain-clothes cop to arrest Bob.Instead I would arrest him on the spot as soon as I knew that he was the criminal wanted in Chicago.My policy is duty first and friendship next. 四、难句解构 1．Well，we agreed that night that we would meet here again exactly twenty years from that date and time，no matter what our conditions might be or from what distance we might have to come. [句式分析]　本句为主从复合句。句中第二个that引导宾语从句；no matter what引导两个并列的让步状语从句。 [尝试翻译]　那天晚上，我们约定二十年后在这里再见面，不管我们的情况如何，也不管我们要走多远。 2．But I know Jimmy will meet me here if he's alive，for he always was the truest and most reliable fellow in the world. [句式分析]　本句为主从复合句。句中if引导条件状语从句；for引导原因状语从句，for意为“因为”。 [尝试翻译]　但我知道，如果吉米还活着，他会来这里见我的，因为他一直是世界上最真诚、最可靠的人。 3．The man who had come a thousand miles to keep an appointment with the friend of his youth smoked his cigar and waited. [句式分析]　本句为主从复合句。句中who引导定语从句，修饰先行词the man。 [尝试翻译]　那个千里迢迢来和他年轻时的朋友约会的人抽着雪茄等着。 学生用书第7页 [核心单词] 1．a pair of diamond earrings　　　 一对钻石耳环 2．grab him by the collar 抓住他的衣领 3．a few inches deep 几英寸深 4．write an outline 写一个概述 5．be arrested by the police 被警察逮捕 6．a matter of principle 原则问题 7．cut the wire of the telephone 切断电话的电线 8．set free nine criminals 放走了9名罪犯 [拓展单词] 1．barely adv.刚好；仅仅，勉强可能；几乎不；刚才→bare adj.裸体的，裸露的；(树木)光秃秃的，(土地)荒芜的；无遮盖的，没有保护的；空的；最基本的，最简单的 vt.揭开；脱掉(衣服) 2．appointment n．约定，约会；任命，委任；职务→appoint vt.安排，确定(时间、地点)；任命，委派→appointed adj.约定的，指定的 3．reliable adj.可信赖的，可依靠的；真实可信的，可靠的→rely vi.依赖，依靠→reliability n．可靠性→reliably adv.可靠地 4．bless vt.(表示惊奇)；祝福→blessing n．幸事，幸运 5．suspect vt.&vi.疑有，觉得 n．嫌疑犯，可疑对象→suspicious adj.怀疑的；猜疑的→suspicion n．怀疑，猜疑；嫌疑 6．innocent adj.无辜的，清白的，无罪的；天真无邪的，纯真的 n．无辜者，单纯的人→innocence n．清白，无辜，无罪；天真，纯真 7．legal adj.合法的；法律的→illegal adj.不合法的；违法的→illegally adv.非法地 [重点短语] 第一组　汉译英 1．拆毁，拆除　　　　　　 tear down 2．发财 make one's fortune 3．失去联系 lose contact 4．臂挽着臂 arm in arm 5．被逮捕 under arrest 第二组　英译汉 6．on the beat (警察)值勤，当班，巡逻 7．slow down 放慢速度，减速 8．turn up (常指出其不意地或经长久等待后)出现，到来，露面 9．keep an appointment 赴约，践约 10．take charge of 负责；控制，掌管 [典型句式] 根据课文语境和汉语提示补全句子 1．完全倒装句 In the doorway of a store stood a man(在一家商店的门口站着一个男人)，with an unlit cigar in his mouth. 2．过去分词(短语)作定语 It's an appointment made twenty years ago(二十年前做的)． 3．形容词/副词＋enough＋to do sth结构 Twenty years is a long time，but not long enough to change(不足够长以改变) the shape of a man's nose. 学生用书第8页 核心词汇精研 barely adv.刚好；仅仅，勉强可能；几乎不；刚才 (教材原句)It was barely ten o'clock at night. 还不到晚上十点。 (1)had barely done sth when...　 一……就……，刚……就…… (2)bare adj. 裸体的，裸露的；(树木)光秃秃的，(土地)荒芜的 vt. 揭开；脱掉(衣服) with your bare hands 赤手空拳地；徒手地 bare one's heart/soul to sb 向某人打开心扉，倾诉衷肠 [佳句]　I could barely hear any sound when he came in because he walked with bare feet. 他进来时我几乎听不到任何声音，因为他光着脚走路。 ◎练透——单句语法填空 ①My grandmother had a serious toothache and could barely (bare) eat or sleep. ②The mouse had barely come out when the cat caught it. ③One evening while we sat and talked together，he bared his heart to me. ◎写美——微写作 ④I had barely come in when the telephone rang. 我刚进来，电话就响了。 appointment n．约定，约会；任命，委任；职务 (教材原句)It's an appointment made twenty years ago. 这是一个二十年前做的约定。 (1)keep/break an appointment　　　　　 守/失约 have/make/fix an appointment with sb 与某人约会/预约 (2)appoint vt. 安排，确定(时间、地点)； 任命，委派 appoint sb to be/as 任命/委任某人为…… appoint sb to do sth 指定某人做某事 appoint sth for sth 为某事定下(时间、日期)等 (3)appointed adj. 约定的，指定的 [佳句]　(2021·北京高考书面表达)The reason why I can't keep the appointment is that I have an important meeting to attend. 我不能守约的原因是我有一个重要会议要出席。 ◎练透——单句语法填空 ①Consumers should make an appointment (appoint) one day in advance through WeChat or telephone if they want a haircut. ②Due to his devotion and hard work，he has been appointed as/to be sales director of our department. ③Our manager will retire soon so a new manager will be appointed to take (take) charge of the project. ④Have you appointed time and place for your wedding? ⑤Please wait for me in your hotel at the appointed (appoint) time and I will arrive on time. ◎写美——微写作 ⑥You'd better have/make/fix an appointment with the doctor in advance. 你最好事先跟医生预约好。 [语境串记]　I should have arrived at his office at the appointed time because I had an appointment with him.But I was appointed to pick up a guest of our company at the airport. 我应该在约定的时间到达他的办公室，因为我和他有个约会。但我被派去机场接我们公司的一位客人。 学生用书第9页 reliable adj.可信赖的，可依靠的；真实可信的，可靠的 (教材原句)But I know Jimmy will meet me here if he's alive，for he always was the truest and most reliable fellow in the world. 但我知道，如果吉米还活着，他会来这里见我的，因为他一直是世界上最真诚、最可靠的人。 (1)rely vi.　　　 依赖，依靠 rely on/upon sb for... 依靠某人获得…… rely on/upon sb to do sth 指望/相信/依赖某人做某事 rely on/upon it that... 相信/指望……(it作形式宾语， that从句作真正的宾语) (2)reliability n. 可靠性 (3)reliably adv. 可靠地 [佳句]　He always does as he says so we all think he is a reliable man.If you make friends with him，you can rely on it that he will help you whenever you are in trouble. 他总是言行一致，所以我们都认为他是一个可靠的人。如果你和他交朋友，你可以相信他会在你有困难的时候帮助你。 ◎练透——单句语法填空 ①You can trust him because his information comes from a reliable (rely) source. ②The rising grain prices have caused food shortages in many countries that rely on imports for food. ③Nowadays，people no longer rely on the land to make (make) a living in rural areas. ④According to a new study，consumers are more concerned about the safety and reliability (reliable) of cars than its speed. ⑤You can rely on it that I can finish the work on time，or even ahead of time. ⑥I am reliably (reliable) informed that you have been talking about resigning from the company. ◎写美——微写作 ⑦I believe he is an honest and reliable man． 我相信他是个诚实可靠的人。 worthwhile adj.值得花时间(或花钱、努力等)，重要的，令人愉快的 (教材原句)I came a thousand miles to stand in this doorway tonight，and it's worthwhile if my old partner turns up. 今晚，我从千里之外来到这里，站在这个门口，如果我的老搭档出现了，这是值得的。 (1)It is worthwhile doing/to do sth. 做某事是值得的。 (2)worth adj. 值得的；有……价值；值……钱 be worth＋钱数 值……钱 sth be worth doing 某事值得被做 (3)worthy adj. 值得(或应得)……的； 值得尊敬的，值得注意的 be worthy of 值得…… sb be worthy to do sth 某人值得做某事 sth be worthy of being done/to be done 某事值得被做 [佳句]　(2020·江苏高考书面表达)It is worthwhile seeing/to see a well-made film，Du Fu：China's Greatest Poet，produced by BBC. 由BBC制作的精良电影《杜甫：中国最伟大的诗人》值得观看。 [名师点津]　worth一般只作表语，可用程度词well修饰，be worth doing主动形式表示被动意义；而worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。 ◎练透——单句语法填空 ①It is up to you to decide whether it is worthwhile accepting/to accept (accept) the part-time job. 学生用书第10页 ②No composer was considered worthy of the name until he had written an opera. ③She said she was not worthy to accept (accept) the honour they had offered her. ④You just need to read four or five pages to know whether the book is worthy of being read/to be read (read)． ◎写美——一句多译 众所周知，文化遗产值得保护。 ⑤As we all know，it is worthwhile preserving/to preserve the cultural relics． ⑥As we all know，cultural relics are worthy of being preserved/to be preserved． ⑦As we all know，cultural relics are worth preserving． bless vt.(表示惊奇)；祝福 (教材原句)“Bless my heart！” cried the new arrival. “天哪！”刚到的人喊道。 (1)be blessed with　　 幸运地享有，有幸得到 (2)blessing n. 幸事，幸运 [佳句]　We are blessed with new opportunities and faced with new challenges. 我们享有新的机遇，也面临新的挑战。 ◎练透——单句语法填空 ①Chinese youth in the new era should take on their responsibility，and they will be blessed with a promising platform. ②It is every Chinese people's blessing (bless) to be born into such a great country. ◎写美——微写作 ③May each and every one of you be blessed with the company of true friends． 愿人人都有真正的朋友相伴。 suspect vt.& vi.疑有，觉得 n．嫌疑犯，可疑对象 (教材原句)“As I suspected，you're not Jimmy Wells，” he said，impatiently with anger. “正如我所怀疑的，你不是吉米·威尔斯，”他愤怒地、不耐烦地说。 (1)suspect sb/sth　　　　 怀疑某人/某事 suspect sb of (doing/having done) sth 怀疑某人(做了)某事 suspect sb/sth to be... 怀疑某人/物是…… suspect that... 怀疑……，猜想…… (2)suspicious adj. 怀疑的；猜疑的 (3)suspicion n. 怀疑，猜疑；嫌疑 [佳句]　Anyone suspected of drink driving should be stopped and take an alcohol test. 任何涉嫌酒后驾驶的人都应停车进行酒精测试。 ◎练透——单句语法填空 ①The man was arrested because he was suspected of endangering national security. ②What she said sounded convincing，but I suspect it to be (be) a lie. ③His neighbors became suspicious (suspect) of his abnormal behaviour and contacted the police. ④Since they discovered the truth about his background，his colleagues have regarded him with suspicion (suspect)． ◎写美——微写作 ⑤What made you suspect her of taking/having taken the money? 是什么使你怀疑她拿走了钱？ arrest n．&vt.逮捕，拘捕 (教材原句)You've been under arrest for ten minutes，‘Silky’ Bob. 你已经被捕十分钟了，‘狡猾的’鲍勃。 (1)under arrest　　　 被逮捕 (2)arrest sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事而逮捕某人 学生用书第11页 [佳句]　It is reported that the driver of the truck，considered to be fully responsible for the accident，has been under arrest. 据报道，卡车司机已被逮捕，他被认为应对该事故负全部责任。 ◎练透——单句语法填空 ①You are under arrest now and you have the right to remain silent. ②A 26-year-old suspect was arrested (arrest) yesterday in connection with the shooting. ③It is reported that 5 men were arrested for stealing the painting from the gallery. ◎写美——微写作 ④He was arrested for having given away state secrets. 他因泄漏国家机密而被捕。 重点句型解构 句型公式：完全倒装句 (教材原句)In the doorway of a store stood a man，with an unlit cigar in his mouth. 一家商店门口站着一个人，嘴里叼着一支没有点燃的雪茄。 完全倒装是把整个谓语放到主语之前，常使用完全倒装的情况： (1)表示地点的介词短语作表语或状语并置于句首时，句子进行完全倒装； (2)以副词here，there，out，in，up，down，away，then，now等开头，后面的动词是be，come，exist，fall，follow，go，lie，remain，seem，stand(表移动或动态的不及物动词)等时，句子进行完全倒装； (3)there引出完全倒装句，除了最常见的there be句型以外，there还可以接appear，exist，lie，remain，seem to be，stand等，一般都译成“有”的含义，句子进行完全倒装； (4)有时为了强调，可将谓语部分的现在分词、过去分词置于句首，句子进行完全倒装。 [佳句]　Here are some tips on how to strengthen your ability to communicate with others. 这是我的关于如何增强你和其他人交流能力的建议。 [名师点津]　完全倒装句的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能进行完全倒装。 ◎练透——单句语法填空 ①(2021·全国新高考卷Ⅱ)Here are (be) some tips to help improve your reading speed. ②At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River lies (lie) Chongqing，one of the ten largest cities in China. ◎写美——句型转换/微写作 ③A group of young people are seated on the ground. →Seated on the ground are a group of young people． ④The teacher's sweet voice came into the complete silence of the waiting class. →Into the complete silence of the waiting class came the teacher's sweet voice． ⑤Growing all over the mountain are wild flowers． 漫山遍野长满了野花。 维度一　单词拼写 1．The basic principle(原则)is that all the students should be equally treated. 2．I was a bit nervous when I recognized the man was a criminal(罪犯)wanted by the police. 3．The top of the mountain was covered with three inches(英寸)of snow. 学生用书第12页 4.The man usually gives his fiancée a diamond(钻石)ring as a symbol of their engagement. 5．The collar(衣领)was too tight so I felt very uncomfortable and wanted to take off the shirt at once. 维度二　单句语法填空 1．No matter how hard she worked，our family could barely (bare) make ends meet.　 2．You should phone his secretary if you want to make an appointment (appoint)． 3．Trains are reliable (rely) and cheap，so taking trains is the best choice for long-distance journeys. 4．He claims he has got enough evidence which could prove his innocence (innocent)． 5．“However，it is worthwhile doing/to do (do) whatever we can to protect the birds during their long and risky migration，” she added. 维度三　完成句子 1．He went to Guangzhou with his wife，hoping to make their fortune there. 他和妻子去了广州，他们希望在那里发财。 2．He left home for work in 2000 and lost contact with his family． 2000年，他离开家去工作，并与家人失去了联系。 3．The old building was torn down last year and a new one is being built there. 这座旧建筑去年被拆毁了，现在那里正在建造一座新的。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $