单元检测卷(一) Unit 1 Wish you were here-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（译林版）

单元检测卷(一)　Unit 1　Wish you were here (时间：120分钟　满分：150分) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does Mrs.Jones do every day? A．Go jogging. 　　　　B．Work overtime. C．Play tennis. 2．What does the apartment lack according to the man? A．Laundry machines. B．Bedroom furniture. C．Decorations. 3．How many pages has the man written? A．Ten. 　　B．Eight. C．Two. 4．What will the woman probably do next? A．Turn back. 　B．Turn left. C．Park the car. 5．Where does the conversation take place? A．At a caf. 　　　　 B．At a parking lot. C．At a gas station. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Why won't the man take Flight F8008? A．It leaves too early in the morning. B．The tickets are not available. C．It's not a direct flight. 7．When will the man go to New York? A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Wednesday. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What is the woman's attitude towards taking up golf? A．Negative. 　　B．Careful. C．Confident. 9．According to the woman，why is she considering the sport? A．To feel young again. B．To have more exercise. C．To spend more time with her husband. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．Where does the man notice the red things first? A．On the woman's arms. B．On the woman's face. C．On the woman's legs. 11．What might cause the red things? A．Oily skin. 　　B．Some food. C．A plant. 12．What will the woman probably do next? A．Go to the drugstore. B．Receive hospital treatment. C．Eat something different. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What does the man want to get? A．A basic haircut. 　　　　 B．A nail special. C．A crazy haircut. 14．When does the man get his hair cut? A．At around 3：00. 　　　　 B．At 3：30. C．At about 4：00. 15．Where does the man live? A．In Los Angeles. 　　　　 B．In New York. C．In Washington　D．C． 16．What does the man do for a living? A．He works as a novelist. B．He works for a newspaper. C．He works for the government. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Why was the postage rate high in the early times? A．Many people were employed to put stamps on envelopes. B．The post offices had to send many people to collect the postage. C．The post offices had to send many people to deliver letters. 18．Who was Rowland Hill? A．A government official. 　　　　　 B．A postman. C．A schoolmaster. 19．How can the post office prevent people from reusing the stamps? A．By coloring them. B．By collecting them back. C．By putting seals on them. 20．When did people first begin to use stamps? A．In 1840.　 B．In 1900. C．In 1919. 答案：　 1－5　ACABC　　　　6－10　BCACA 11－15　CBAAB 16－20　BBCCA 听力材料 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 Text 1 M：Mrs.Jones，you are looking terrifiC．Do you often work out? W：Yes，I do.I am on diet to keep in shape and I jog every morning and play tennis every Saturday afternoon. Text 2 W：Please look at these：the washing machine，the dryer and the rest of the furniture in the living room and bedroom. M：I like your apartment but it still needs some work.Now all you need are some plants and pictures to put up on the wall. Text 3 M：I finally finished my essay.Are you done? W：Almost.I have eight pages written.Mrs.Johnson said it has to be ten，right? M：Yes，she did.You're almost there！Let me know if I can help. Text 4 W：I don't see any parking spots.Should I turn back here? M：This is a one-way street，so you'll have to turn left instead.We can drive around and keep looking.We might have to park a couple of blocks away. Text 5 W：I'd like to put $10 of gas in my car.I'd also like to buy this soda and candy bar，please. M：No problem，ma'am.Is there anything else I can get you? W：No，that's it.Have a wonderful day! 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 Text 6 W：Good morning，this is Air China.What can I do for you? M：Yes，I'd like to make a reservation for a flight to New York on Monday. W：We have Flight F8008 on Monday.Just a moment，please.Let me check whether there are seats available...I'm sorry，but Flight F8008 is all booked up. M：Is there another choice? W：The next available flight leaves at 9：00 a．m.this Tuesday.Shall I book you a seat on that flight? M：Uh...is it a direct flight? W：No，but there is a direct flight on Wednesday.Do you want to book a first class ticket or an economy class ticket? M：I'd prefer a first class ticket.What's the fare? W：One-way is $856. M：OK，I'll take one. W：Here is your change. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 Text 7 W：My husband is trying to get me into the game of golf，but I'm not sure if I want to take up something new at my age. M：It's a great way to get out into the sun and get some exercise. W：I do like the idea of having a hobby that we both share and having some wonderful time together.I'm just a little worried about how expensive it will be，though. M：In fact，there are many public courses nowadays that are very cheap.There are also a lot of smaller courses that are more suitable for beginners. W：Good.I've signed up for lessons，so we'll see how that goes first. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 Text 8 M：What's with all the little red things all over your arms，Lauren？It looks like you have some sort of disease. W：Oh，I know！They're so disgusting.I hate them！And they're not just there，they're everywhere！Look at my legs.They are also there.I must be allergic to something. M：At least you don't have them on your face. W：So，what do you think I should do？I went to the drugstore，and they gave me some medicine，but it doesn't seem to be working. M：You are allergic to something？I have known you for years，and you never said anything to me about that. W：Well，but what else could it be？I mean，I haven't eaten anything different lately. M：Maybe it was something you touched.What did you do this weekend? W：I went for a hike up on Snake Mountain. M：Snake Mountain？No wonder！That place has poisonous plants growing everywhere! W：Oh，my God.I never thought of that.Maybe I should go to see a doctor right now. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 Text 9 M：Hi，there，I was wondering if you had any openings in the next half hour or so.I'd like to get my hair cut. W：Certainly.Let me see...you known what？One of our customers just canceled，so we can fit you in right now，if you'd like. M：Great.All the other hair stylists in this mall are booked up until four，and I don't have that much time. W：Now，what can I do for you？A little off the top? M：Yeah.Maybe just take off half of an inch.Nothing too crazy... W：OK.Would you like me to wash your hair first，or would you prefer one of the nail specials，perhaps? M：No，just the basics，please.It's three now，and I need to be out of here in half an hour. W：So，are you from around here? M：I am，actually，although I don't live here anymore.I'm just visiting my folks for a couple of weeks，and then I will head back to New York. W：Oh，really？What do you do there? M：I work for The New York Times. W：Cool.You must be writing a lot about the new government，I bet. M：Well，I'm heading to Washington D．C．to do a story on exactly that. W：Well，next time you're in Los Angeles，come back for a visit. M：I will do. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 Text 10 When you send a letter or a postcard，you have to put stamps on the envelope or on the card.When did people first begin to use stamps？Who was the first to think of this idea？In the early 19th century，people did not use stamps.They had to pay postage when they received letters.They were unhappy about this，especially when they paid for a letter which they did not wish to receive at all.The postage rate was high at that time，because the post offices had to send many people to collect the postage.Rowland Hill，a schoolmaster in England，thought it would be much easier for people to use stamps.They could go to the nearby post office to buy stamps and put them on envelopes before they sent the letters.The post office could simply put seals on the stamps so that people could not use the stamps again.In this way，the post office did not need to send postmen to collect postage.It only needed to send fewer postmen to deliver letters.This was a good idea and the government finally accepted it.On May 6th，1840，the post offices throughout England began to sell stamps — “One Penny” black stamps and “Two Pence” blue stamps. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Germany may be famous for its wealth of history and culture，but it also houses some of Europe's most wild and wonderful landscapes. Jasmund National Park It lies on the west coast of the offshore island of Rügen.This UNESCO-protected site is the smallest of Germany's national parks.It is here that painter Caspar David Friedrich found himself inspired to create one of his masterpieces，Chalk Cliffs on Rügen，in 1818.Here long trails can take you all the way to the Rügen coastline，where white-sand beaches and blue waters wait. Berchtesgaden National Park Berchtesgaden is one of Germany's oldest and most beautiful conservation areas.Trails go in and out of the forest，leading you along the banks of glassy lakes.The more adventurous visitors may choose paragliding from Mount Jenner and they can fly over 1，800 meters.Back on the ground，a network of more than 150 miles of walking trails twist through the forest. Southern Black Forest Nature Park The highland areas，with views over Switzerland and France，are a good place for food-lovers.Activities in the park range from hiking and fishing to mountain biking，while the slower travelers will enjoy the trails for an escape from everyday life. The Bliesgau Biosphere This place is home to almost half of all German orchid species.The grasslands spread for miles，drawing in different butterflies.Thanks to its comfortable climate，this is a region of sustainable development.In fact，this park is an example of farming done right and offers a wealth of agricultural know-how to anyone eager to learn. 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了德国一些拥有美妙的自然景观的国家公园和自然公园等。 21．What is special about Jasmund National Park? A．It has many different flowers. B．It is good for travelers to fish. C．It covers the smallest area. D．It offers beautiful grasslands. C　[细节理解题。根据Jasmund National Park部分中“This UNESCO-protected site is the smallest of Germany's national parks.”可知，Jasmund National Park是德国最小的国家公园，换言之，它覆盖的面积最小，由此可知，Jasmund National Park的特别之处在于它覆盖的面积最小。故选C。] 22．Where can visitors enjoy the scenery of three countries? A．In Jasmund National Park. B．In Southern Black Forest Nature Park. C．In Berchtesgaden National Park. D．In Bliesgau Biosphere. B　[细节理解题。根据Southern Black Forest Nature Park部分中“The highland areas，with views over Switzerland and France，are a good place for food-lovers.”可知，游客在Southern Black Forest Nature Park可以欣赏瑞士、法国、德国三国的风景。故选B。] 23．What knowledge can visitors learn in the Bliesgau Biosphere? A．Agriculture. B．Grassland. C．Climate. D．Butterflies. A　[细节理解题。根据最后一段“In fact，this park is an example... to anyone eager to learn.”可知，游客在布莱斯高生物圈可以学到农业知识。故选A。] B On a hill 600 feet above the surrounding land，we watch the lines of rain move across the scene，the moon rise over the hills，and the stars appear in the sky.The views invite a long look from a comfortable chair in front of the wooden house. Every window in our wooden house has a view，and the forest and lakes seldom look the same as the hour before.Each look reminds us where we are. There is space for our three boys to play outside，shoot arrows，collect tree seeds，build earth houses and climb trees. Our kids have learned the names of the trees，and with the names have come familiarity and appreciation.As they tell all who show even a passing interest，maple (枫树)makes the best fighting sticks and white pines are the best climbing trees. The air is clean and fresh.The water from the well has a pleasant taste，and it is perhaps the healthiest water our kids will ever drink.Though they have one glass of juice a day and the rest is water，they never say anything against that. The seasons change just outside the door.We watch the maples turn every shade of yellow and red in the fall and note the poplars'(杨树)putting out the first green leaves of spring.The rainbow smelt fills the local stream as the ice gradually disappears，and the wood frogs start to sing in pools after being frozen for the winter.A family of birds rules our skies and flies over the lake. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与家人身处大自然怀抱中切身的感受。文章主要展示了作者居住环境的美丽和在此美景中生活的惬意。 24．What can be learned from Paragraph 2? A．The scenes are colourful and changeable. B．There are many windows in the wooden house. C．The views remind them that they are in a wooden house. D．The lakes outside the windows are quite different in colour.　 A　[推理判断题。本段中提到，每扇窗户都会有不同的风景，森林和湖泊很少与一小时之前所见到的一样。据此可知，作者身处的环境是多彩和变换的。故选A。] 25．By mentioning the names of the trees，what does the author aim to show? A．The kids like playing in the trees. B．The kids are very familiar with the trees. C．The kids have learned much knowledge. D．The kids find trees useful learning tools. C　[细节理解题。根据第四段“Our kids have learned the names of the trees...white pines are the best climbing trees.”可知，孩子们已经掌握了关于周围环境(包括树在内)的很多知识。故选C。] 26．What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean? A．The change of seasons is easily felt. B．The seasons make the scenes change. C．The weather often changes in the forest. D．The door is a good position to enjoy changing seasons. A　[句意理解题。画线部分的字面意思：季节就在门外变化着。再根据本段对周围大自然的变化的描写可知，作者身处此地，能够很容易地感觉到季节的变化。故选A。] 27．What is the main purpose of the author writing the text? A．To describe the beauty of the scenes around the house. B．To introduce her children's happy life in the forest. C．To show that living in the forest is healthful. D．To share the joy of living in nature. D　[写作意图题。此题推测文章的写作目的。通读全文后不难了解，作者是在与读者分享自己身处大自然的快乐生活。故选D。] C An environmental group in Colombia is leading a project to save wild areas in the San Lucas Mountains with the help of coffee growers. Since 2016，San Lucas areas have been threatened by mining and coca(古柯) planting.Gold miners and coca growers make more money than coffee farmers.Now the group WebConserva helps link coffee farmers with coffee processors from around the country in order that they can earn more.At the same time coffee farms can serve as borders around forests to protect the biodiversity within. To date，the project includes 10 families who farm 400 hectares of coffee plants.WebConserva said it hopes，in time，200 families will be included.At that level，20，000 hectares of untouched forest could be protected.The families promise not to cut down trees to expand their crops or to hunt wild animals.In return，they receive $300 for 125 kilograms of coffee. Arcadio Barajas is among those taking part.His coffee farm sets up a barrier between cattle farms and forests where wild animals live，thus reducing the possibility of conflict between cattle farmers and wild animals.“Cutting down the forest to plant coca and killing wildlife were against my faith，and now I feel that growing coffee lets me be a good guard of the land，” he said. Arnobis Romero is a former coca grower and miner.“Many families depended on illegal activities to support their children years ago.Now，we feel it a duty to look after this biodiversity and to leave it for future generations，” he said. Activists want San Lucas to be protected as a national park，but the process has been slow.Carlos Valderrama，director of WebConserva，hopes the project can build production system that will last far into the future.“It protects forests，biodiversity and ecosystems at the same time as improving coffee growers' quality of life，” he said. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了哥伦比亚的一个环保组织WebConserva帮助和鼓励农民尝试种植咖啡以保护环境的故事。 28．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Gold miners. B．WebConserva members. C．Coffee farmers. D．Coca growers. C　[代词指代题。根据第二段中“Now the group WebConserva...order that they can earn more.”可知，WebConserva帮助咖啡种植者与全国各地的加工商建立联系以使咖啡种植者挣更多的钱。故画线词they指的是“咖啡种植者”。故选C项。] 29．How does WebConserva save wild areas in San Lucas? A．By setting up a barrier. B．By increasing cattle farms. C．By developing gold mining. D．By encouraging coffee farming. D　[推理判断题。根据第三段“To date，the project includes...they receive $300 for 125 kilograms of coffee.”可知，WebConserva通过鼓励当地居民种植咖啡以拯救圣卢卡斯的野生地区。故选D项。] 30．What does the author intend to show by mentioning Arcadio Barajas and Arnobis Romero? A．There are families having a sense of duty. B．The project will attract more and more families. C．Families have enough money for their children. D．Coffee planting will last for several generations. A　[推理判断题。根据第四段中最后一句以及第五段中“‘Many families depended on ... it for future generations，’ he said.”可推断，Arcadio Barajas 和Arnobis Romero都是有责任感的家庭。故选A项。] 31．What can be inferred from the text? A．Families protecting wildlife will get very rich. B．WebConserva benefits ecosystems and local people's life. C．Gold mining and coca farming have been replaced rapidly. D．San Lucas will develop into a national park in the near future. B　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中“‘It protects forests，biodiversity and ecosystems at the same time as improving coffee growers' quality of life，’he said.”可知，WebConserva有益于生态系统和当地人民的生活。故选B项。] D American culture is unique because it is formed and developed under certain conditions.The major factors contributing to the making of this new nation and the forming of a new culture are the hard environment，ethnic diversity and plural religion，which is quite different from other nations in the world.What is more，these elements are still influencing the American culture. The early immigrants who were English Puritans settled down in northeast part of America from 1607 to 1892.Frontiers were pushed further west.The frontiersmen looked for a land of rich resources and a land of promise，opportunity and freedom.Actually they looked for a better life.So individualism，self-reliance，and equality of opportunity have perhaps been the values most closely associated with the frontier heritage of America. In history，people from different countries in the world rushed to America three times.They brought their own culture to America and later on，different cultures were mixed together.Thus the unique American culture was formed，a common cultural life with commonly shared values. The fundamental American belief in individual freedom and the fight of individuals to practice their own religion is at the center of religious experience in the United States.The great diversity of ethnic backgrounds has produced religious pluralism(多元化)；almost all of the religions of the world are now practiced in the United States. Nowadays，we can see the continual influence of the three elements in the current American society.American family is typically parents and their unmarried children.Middle-aged and elderly people generally do not live with their married children.The people in America have a very strong desire to start a new life in a new place.Quite a number of people change residences every year.The average American moves fourteen times in his lifetime. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了影响美国文化的三个主要因素以及这三个因素影响美国文化的具体原因。 32．What can we learn from the text? A．The population of the United States includes a large variety of ethnic groups. B．The early immigrants brought about the unique American culture. C．People in the world once rushed to America because of its unique culture. D．The American family members don't get along well with each other. A　[推理判断题。根据文章第三段第一句“In history，people from different countries in the world rushed to America three times.”可知，历史上来自不同国家的人在三段时期里涌进美国，这给美国的文化带来了种族方面的多元化。故选A。] 33．What's the author's attitude towards American culture? A．He is critical of it. B．He admires it very much. C．He just states the facts. D．He looks down upon it. C　[观点态度题。作者在文章中客观叙述了影响美国文化的三个主要因素：the hard environment，ethnic diversity and plural religion，并没有发表个人观点。故选C。] 34．What's the last paragraph mainly about? A．The family structure in American society. B．The influence of the three elements in the current American society. C．The new lifestyle of American family. D．The reason why American people like to change residences. B　[段落大意题。根据最后一段第一句“Nowadays，we can see the continual influence of the three elements in the current American society.”可知，本段主要叙述的是这三个因素对当前美国社会的影响。故选B。] 35．What might be the most suitable title of this article? A．The Immigrants in America B．Why American Culture Is Unique C．The Influence of American Culture D．Plural Religion and American Culture B　[标题归纳题。根据文章第一段第一句 “American culture is unique because it is formed and developed under certain conditions.”可知，本文主要叙述的是美国文化独特的原因，介绍了影响美国文化的三个主要因素以及其具体原因。故选B。] 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Earning an MBA Abroad Anyone who hopes to lead a Fortune 500 Firm someday should realize that a high-profile leadership role will probably require extensive travel and teamwork with colleagues from all over the world.Any ambitious businessperson may wish to consider attending a business school (B-school) where he or she is neither a citizen nor a permanent resident.When deciding whether to go to a business graduate program in a foreign country，do a cost-benefit analysis. 36 Selling Points and Disadvantages Earning an MBA or another type of graduate business degree in a foreign country bears valuable advantages.One big advantage is that you will be able to learn about new cultures. 37 It also allows you to experience different working styles and how certain companies operate，which can be beneficial for future employers who want employees with global experience. 38 International flights to and from a foreign school may be expensive.You may find it harder than they expected to get visas (签证) or work permits for your schooling abroad，which means you might have to leave the country abruptly when you graduate without much time for transmission.You may also be concerned about cultural differences in learning styles，study habits，and academic strictness. Other Factors to Consider When comparing MBA programs in different countries，keep several regional distinctions in mind.The standard in some countries is for MBA degrees to be completed within a single year. 39 The price of B-school in some areas tends to be more expensive and starting salaries among recent MBA graduates tend to be especially high within certain countries. No matter where in the world you'd prefer to pursue an MBA，it's wise to investigate your target B-school's course offerings to assess whether the lessons taught at that school seem interesting and relevant to you. 40 In other words，think over the location where you intend to spend the majority of your career. A．This will help in future work opportunities. B．Another consideration is your final destination. C．In other places the typical time-to-degree is two years. D．Admission odds may vary depending on the location of the programs. E．Unfortunately，there are some downsides to pursuing an MBA overseas. F．How employers recognize the values of an MBA influences job opportunities. G．Here is an outline of the pluses and minuses associated with going abroad for B-school. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在决定是否去国外读商科研究生课程时，如何做成本效益分析。 36．G　[上文“When deciding whether to go to a business graduate program in a foreign country，do a cost-benefit analysis.”讲去国外读商科研究生课程前需要做成本效益分析，G项将“cost-benefit analysis”内容具体化，承接上文，并引出下文“Selling Points and Disadvantages”对去国外读商科研究生课程优缺点的分析，承上启下。故选G项。] 37．A　[根据下文“It also allows you to experience...who want employees with global experience.”中also可知，上文也是介绍出国读商学院的优点，A项和上文“One big advantage is that you will be able to learn about new cultures.”一起说明了出国读商学院的另一个优势：让你能了解新的文化，这有助于增加未来的工作机会。符合上下文语意连贯。故选A项。] 38．E　[上一段介绍了出国读商学院的两个优势，结合下文“International flights to and from a foreign... permits for your schooling abroad”可知，本段分析了出国读商学院可能面临的问题，所以E项“Unfortunately，there are some downsides to pursuing an MBA overseas.(不幸的是，在海外攻读MBA也有一些缺点)”是本段段首中心句，且与上一段内容相照应。故选E项。] 39．C　[上文“The standard in some countries is for MBA degrees to be completed within a single year.”和C项“In other places the typical time-to-degree is two years.”介绍了不同国家或地区不同的学制设置，是对段首中心句“When comparing MBA programs in different countries，keep several regional distinctions in mind.”的举例说明，符合上下文语意连贯。故选C项。] 40．B　[下文“In other words，think over the location where you intend to spend the majority of your career.”中提到要考虑自己计划中未来的工作地点。根据句中“In other words”可知是对上文的句意的另一种表述，B项表达了同样的意思：考虑最终的工作地点，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。] 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are times when we feel as if our bad circumstances will never change.When we meet troubles or problems in our lives，we are 41 for a sign that tells us everything will be 42 and get better. When in this mindset(心态)，I think back to a 43 I once heard about a family having dinner at a Chinese restaurant.At the end of the meal，everyone 44 their fortune cookie and read their messages out loud. 45 ，the youngest child did not，she went to get another fortune cookie.This 46 several times before the mom stopped her and asked，“What are you doing？”The little child responded，“I am looking for a cookie with the 47 fortune for me.” The mom said，“There is only one thing you need to 48 and it's not in a fortune cookie.That is where there is a will there's a way.” When 49 are not going our way，we may 50 the “right fortune”．We seek the hope for our 51 so that it will be better than the present.Once the Israelis were expelled(驱逐) in a foreign country against their will.At that time，everything was 52 for them，but they didn't lose hope；instead，they 53 to their new environment positively.Years later they returned to their homeland as they had 54 ． In life we need to take action and hope and believe that nothing is impossible to a willing mind.It does 55 that good things do come out of bad and difficult situations. 语篇解读　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了在生活中，我们需要采取行动，怀抱希望，坚信“有志者，事竟成”。 41．A.ready B．grateful C．responsible D．desperate D　[根据上文“When we meet troubles or problems in our lives”可知，生活中遇到麻烦或问题时，我们极度渴望得到一个信号来告诉我们“一切都是可以解决的，一切都会变得更好”。故选D。] 42．A.settled B．hidden　 C．defeated D．gone A　[根据上文“When we meet troubles or problems in our lives”可知，一切都是可以解决的。故选A。] 43．A.message B．story　 C．problem D．case B　[根据空后的 “I once heard about a family having dinner at a Chinese restaurant”可知，作者想起了一个曾经听说过的故事。故选B。] 44．A.ate B．tasted　 C．touched D．opened D　[根据下文“fortune cookie”可知，应是中餐馆给客人的包有预测未来运气的小纸条的幸运曲奇，因此打开之后才能看到小纸条上的内容。故选D。] 45．A.Anyhow B．However C．Otherwise D．Therefore B　[每个人都大声读出上面的内容，然而，最小的孩子没有，她去拿另外一个幸运曲奇。由语境可知，前后两句是转折关系。故选B。] 46．A.changed B．ran C．happened D．showed C　[根据下文的“before the mom stopped her and asked，‘What are you doing？’”可知，这种情况发生了多次才引起了妈妈的注意。故选C。] 47．A.good B．bad　 C．wrong D．right D　[根据下文“When are not going our way，we may the ‘right fortune’．”可知本句中应是“right fortune”。] 48．A.doubt B．guess C．know D．hope C　[根据下文“That is where there is a will there's a way.”可知，只有一个道理你要懂得，这不在幸运曲奇中。这是妈妈希望小孩子能够懂得的道理。故选C。] 49．A.memories B．things C．questions D．chances B　[结合句意可知，当事情不是按照我们预想的方式发展时，我们可能去寻找“正确的运气”。故选B。] 50．A.search for B．make up C．take out D．wrestle with A　[见上题解析。故选A。] 51．A.family B．work C．business D．future D　[根据空后的“so that it will be better than the present”可知，应是对未来寄予希望。] 52．A.easy B．difficult C．common D．special B　[根据上文“Once the Israelis were expelled(驱逐) in a foreign country against their will.”可知，他们被驱逐，因此一切都很困难。故选B。] 53．A.adjusted B．turned C．stuck D．agreed A　[根据上文“they didn't lose hope”可知，他们虽然被驱逐，但是没有放弃希望，而是积极适应新环境。故选A。] 54．A.left B．expected C．talked D．remembered B　[根据语境可知，以色列人没有放弃希望，而是积极地适应新的环境。多年以后，他们正如期望的那样回到了祖国。故选B。] 55．A.prove B．tell C．consider D．understand A　[在生活中，我们需要采取行动，怀抱希望，坚信“有志者，事竟成”，这确实证明了好的事情会从糟糕的、困难的境况中产生。故选A。] 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This summer，have you been surprised by women 56. (wear) hanfu，or Han-style clothing，at subway stations，shopping malls or scenic areas? In 2018，the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League of China set the 57.____ (three) day of March in the lunar calendar as the annual Traditional Chinese Garment Day.Since then，58. beauty of hanfu has gained more and more recognition and acceptance by common people. Generally，hanfu refers 59. traditional Chinese clothing worn by the Han ethnic group before the Qing Dynasty (1644－1912).60. (history)，Han Chinese clothing has also influenced some of its neighboring cultural clothing，including the Japanese kimono，Korean hanbok，and clothing of Mongolia. Hanfu appears elegant and beautiful，61. is not only due to the thousands of years of culture behind its beautiful design，but also because of its extraordinary aesthetics (美感).Hanfu includes more than 30 62. (example) of China's intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage as well as Chinese arts and crafts under 63. (preserve). Hanfu 64. (represent) an aesthetic for living and a continuation of traditional Chinese culture.Nowadays，more and more fashion designs look to hanfu for inspiration 65. (create) their own brand. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统服装——汉服，汉服之美越来越得到老百姓的认同和接受。 56．解析：　wearing　考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语have been surprised且无连词，动词wear用非谓语形式，动词wear与逻辑主语women之间是主谓关系，用动词-ing形式表主动，作后置定语修饰名词women。故填wearing。 57．解析：　third　考查序数词。根据语境可知，此处指农历三月的第三天，用序数词。故填third。 58．解析：　the　考查冠词。由语境和空后的“beauty of hanfu”可知，此处特指“汉服的美”，因此用定冠词the表特指。故填the。 59．解析：　to　考查介词。固定搭配refer to“指，涉及”。故填to。 60．解析：　Historically　考查词性转换。此处用副词historically修饰后面整个句子，首字母大写。故填Historically。 61．解析：　which　考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是句子“Hanfu appears elegant and beautiful”指代的这件事，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 62．解析：　examples　考查名词的单复数。example是可数名词，根据“more than 30”可知用名词复数形式。故填examples。 63．解析：　preservation　考查词性转换。介词under后用名词作宾语，under preservation“处于保护中”。故填preservation。 64．解析：　represents　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处缺少谓语，讲客观事实，用一般现在时，且主语Hanfu是单数名词，谓语用单数形式。故填represents。 65．解析：　to create　考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语look to且无连词，动词create用非谓语形式，空处作目的状语，应用动词不定式形式。故填to create。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你的网友李明寒假计划去国外旅行，发来邮件向你咨询有关国外旅行的建议。请给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括： 1．建议： ①事先了解当地语言、历史、文化及风俗习惯； ②保管好身份证、护照、钱及其他贵重物品； ③遵守当地法律，尊重当地风俗习惯； ④遇到麻烦，向警察或中国大使馆求助。 2．祝李明旅途愉快。 注意：1．词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：大使馆 embassy 参考范文 Dear Li Ming， I'm very glad to know that you will travel abroad to spend your winter vacation.I'd like to give you some tips that will help you travel safely and happily. First of all，in order to enjoy your trip，you should learn about the language，history，culture and customs of the country.Second，when travelling，keep an eye on the things you take，such as your ID card，passport，money and other valuable things.In addition，different countries may have different laws and customs，and you must obey local laws and customs.Finally，if you are in trouble，turn to a policeman or go to the Chinese embassy. Have a good journey! Sincerely， Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was born in a secluded village on a mountain.Day after day，my parents dug the yellow dry soil with their backs towards the sky. One day，I wanted to buy a handkerchief，which all girls around me seemed to have.So，one day I stole 50 cents from my father's drawer.Father discovered about the stolen money right away.“Who stole the money？” he asked my brother and me.I was stunned，too afraid to talk.Suddenly，my younger brother took the blame and punishment for me.In the middle of the night，all of a sudden，I cried out loudly.I still hated myself for not having enough courage to admit what I did.Years went by，but the incident still seemed like it just happened yesterday.That year，my brother was 8 years old and I was 11 years old. When my brother was in his last year of secondary school，he was accepted in an upper secondary school in the central part of town.At the same time，I was accepted into a university in the province.However，my parents couldn't possibly finance both of us.At that time，my brother walked out，he stood in front of father and said，“Dad，I don't want to continue my study anymore.” Nobody knew that on the next day，before dawn，my brother left the house with a few pieces of worn-out clothes and a few dry beans.He sneaked to my side of the bed and left a note on my pillow，saying “Getting into a university is not easy.I will find a job and send money to you.” I held the note while sitting on my bed，and cried until I lost my voice. With the money father borrowed from the whole village，and the money my brother earned from carrying cement on his back at a construction site，finally，I managed to get to the third year of my study in the university.That year，my brother was 17 years old and I was 20 years old. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Paragraph 1： One day，while I was studying in my room，my roommate came in and told me that a villager was waiting for me. Paragraph 2： From his pocket，he took out a beautiful necklace. 参考范文 Paragraph 1： One day，while I was studying in my room，my roommate came in and told me that a villager was waiting for me.I wondered why there would be a villager looking for me.I walked out，and I saw my brother from afar.His whole body was covered with dirt，dust，cement and sand.I asked him why he didn't tell my roommate that he was my brother.He was worried that others would have a prejudice on his appearance.I felt so touched，and tears filled my eyes.I swept away dirt and dust from my brother's body. Paragraph 2： From his pocket，he took out a beautiful necklace.He gave it to me and said，“I saw all the girls in town are wearing it.I think you should also have one.” I could not hold back myself anymore.I pulled my brother into my arms and cried.That year，my brother was 20 years old and I was 23 years old.Love and care for the one we love every single day of our life.We may think what we did is just a small deed，but to someone，it may mean a lot. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, mrs. Jones, you are looking terrific. Do you often work out? Yes, I do. I am on a diet to keep in shape, and I jog every morning and play tennis every saturday afternoon. Text two, please look at these, the washing machine, the drier and the rest of the furniture in the living room and bedroom. I like your apartment, but I still needs some work. Now all you need are some plants and pictures to put up on the wall. Text three, I finally finished my essay. Are you done almost? I have eight pages written. This is Johnson, said IT has to be ten. right? Yes, he did. You are almost there. Let me know if I can help. Text for I don't see any parking spots. Should I turn back here? This is a one way street, so you'll have to turn left. Instead, we can drive around and keep looking. We might have to pack a couple of blocks away. Text five, i'd like to put ten dollars of gas in my car. I'd also like to buy this soda and Candy bar. please. No problem. Man, is there anything else I can get you? No, that's IT have a wonderful day. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Texas, good morning. This is air china. What can I do for you? Yes, i'd like to . make a reservation for a flight to new york on monday. We have flight f eight zero zero eight on monday. Just a moment. Please let me check whether there are seats available. I'm sorry, but f eight zero zero eight is all booked up. Is there another choice? The next available flight leaves at nine o'clock AM this tuesday. Shall I book you a seat on that flight? Um is IT a direct light? No, but there is a direct flight on wednesday. Do you want to book a first class ticket or an economy . class ticket? I prefer a first class ticket. What's the fair one way? Is eight hundred fifty . six dollars OK? I'll take one. Here is your change. Good morning. This is air china. What can I do for you? Yes. i'd like to make a reservation for a flight to new york on monday. We have flight f eight zero zero eight on monday. Just a moment. Please let me check whether there are seats available. I'm sorry, but flight f eight zero zero eight is all booked up. Is there another choice available . flight leaves at nine o'clock AM this tuesday. Shall I book you a seat on . that flight? Um is IT a direct flight? No. but there is a direct flight on wednesday. Do you want to book a first class ticket or an economy class ticket? I prefer a first class ticket. What's the fair one way? Is eight hundred fifty . six dollars OK? I'll take one. Here is your change. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Tech seven, my husband is trying to get me into the game of golf, but i'm not sure if I want to take up something new at my age. It's a great way to get out into the sun and get some exercise. I do like the idea of having a hobby that we both share and having some wonderful time together. I'm just a little worried about how expensive IT will be though. In fact, there are many public courses nowadays that are very cheap. There are also a lot of smaller courses that are more suitable for beginners. Good, i've signed up for lessons, so we'll see how that goes. First, my husband is trying to get me into the game of golf, but i'm not sure if I want to take up something new at my age. It's a great way to get out into the sun and get some exercise. I do like the idea of having a hobby that we both share and having some wonderful time together. I'm just a little worried about how expensive IT will be. though. In fact, there are many public courses nowadays that are very cheap. There are also a lot of smaller courses that are more suitable for beginners. Good, i've signed up for lessons, so we'll see how that goes first. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。Tax day. What's with all the little read things out over your arms? Lawrence IT looks like you have some sort of disease. how? No, they're so disgusting. I hate them. And they're not just there. They are everywhere. Look at my legs. They are also there. I must be allergic to something. At least you don't have them on your face. So what do you think I should do? I went to the drug store and they gave me some medicine. But IT doesn't seem to be working. You are allergic to something. I have no new for years, and you never said anything to me about that. Well, what else could be? I mean, I haven't eaten anything different lately. Maybe IT was something you touched. What did you do this weekend? I went for a hike up on snake mountain. lake mountain. No wonder that place has poisonous plants growing everywhere. Oh my god, I never thought of that. Maybe I should go to see a doctor right now. What's with all the little read things out over your arms? Lawrence IT looks like you have some sort of disease. How I know they're so disgusting. I hate them, and they're not just there, there, everywhere. Look at my legs. They are also there. I must be allergic to something. At least you don't have them on your face. So what do you think I should do? I went to the drug store and they gave me some medicine, but IT doesn't seem to be working. You are allergic to something I have no new for years, and you never said anything to me about that. Well, but what else could IT be? I mean, I haven't eaten anything different lately. Maybe IT was something you touched. What did you do this weekend? I went for a hike up on snake mountain. ske mountain. No wonder that place has poisoned his plants, growing everywhere. Oh my god, I never thought of that. Maybe I should go to see a doctor right now. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。Text nine. Hi there. I was wondering if you had any openings in the next half hour or so. I'd like to get my hair cut. certainly. Let me see you know what one of our customers just cancelled so we can fit to end right now. if you'd like, great. All the other hair stylist in this mall are booked up until four, and I don't have that . much time now. What can I do for you? A little off the top? Yeah, maybe just take off half of an inch. Nothing too crazy. Okay, would you like . me to wash your hair first? Or would you prefer one of the nail specials? perhaps? No, just the basics, please. It's three now, and I need to be out of here in half an hour. So are you from around here? I am actually, although I don't live here anymore, i'm just visiting my folks for a couple of weeks. And then I will head back to new york. Oh, really, what do you do there? I work for the new york times. cool. You must be writing a lot about the new government, I bet. Well, i'm heading to washington, D. C. To do a story on exactly that. Well, next time you're in los Angeles. come back for a visit. I will do hi there. I was wondering if you had any openings in the next half hour or so. I'd like to get . my hair cut. Certainly let me see you know what one of our customers just cancelled so we can fit you in right now. if you'd like. great. All the other hair stylist in this mall are booked up until for, and I don't have that much time now. What can I do for you a little . off the top? Yeah, maybe just take off half of an inch. Nothing too crazy. Okay. would you like me to wash your hair first? Or would you prefer one of the nail specials? perhaps? No, just the basics, please. It's three now, and I need to be out of here in half an hour. So are you from around here? I am actually, although I don't live here anymore, i'm just visiting my folks for a couple of weeks. And then I will head back to new york. Oh, really, what do you do there? I work for the new york times. cool. You must be writing a lot about the new government, I bet. Well, i'm heading to washington, D. C. To do a story on exactly that. Well, next time you're in los Angeles, come back for a visit. I will do. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Tax stand, when you send a letter or a postcard, you have to put stamps on the envelope or on the card. When did people first begin to use stamps? Who was the first to think of this idea? In the early nineteen century? People did not use stamps. They had to pay postage when they receive letters. They were unhappy about this, especially when they paid for a letter which they did not wish to receive at all. The postage rate was high at that time because the post officers had to send many people to collect the postage. Rolling hill, a school master in england, thought I would be much easier for people to use stamps. They could go to the nearby post office to buy stamps and put them on envelope. Pes, before they sent the letters, the post office could simply put seals on the stamps so that people could not use the stamps again. In this way, the post office did not need to send postman to collect postage. IT only needed to send fewer postman to deliver letters. This was a good idea, and the government finally accepted IT on myself. Eighteen forty, the post offices throughout england began to sell stamps, one penny black stamps and two pants blue stamps. When you send a letter or a postcard, you have to put stamps on the envelope or on the card. When did people first begin to use stamps? Who was the first to think of this idea in the early twenty century? People did not use stamps. They had to pay postage when they receive letters. They were unhappy about this, especially when they paid for a letter which they did not wish to receive at all. The postage rate was high at that time because the post officers had to send many people to collect the postage. Rolling hill, a school master in england, thought I would be much easier for people to use stamps. They could go to the nearby post office to buy stamps and put them on on envelopes before they sent the letters. The post office could simply put seals on the stamps so that people could not use the stamps again. In this way, the post office did not need to send postman to collect postage. IT only needed to send fewer postman to deliver letters. This was a good idea, and the government finally accepted IT. On may six, eighteen forty, the post offices throughout england began to sell stamps, one penny black stamps and two pants blue stamps.