模块检测卷-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（译林版）

这是一份高中英语模块检测卷，包含听力、阅读、语言运用、写作四大模块，听力分两节训练细节捕捉与信息整合能力，阅读涵盖自然公园、生活感悟等多样语篇，语言运用含完形填空与语法填空，写作包含应用文与读后续写，为同步教学提供全面学习支架。 资料以核心素养为导向，听力材料贴近真实生活场景如点餐、邮寄，培养语言理解与表达能力，阅读主题融合自然生态与人文思考，提升文化意识与逻辑思维品质，写作任务注重实际应用与创新表达，发展学习策略。丰富题型与详细解析助力学生巩固知识，尤其适合高三学生备考，帮助适应升学考试要求，为教师教学提供精准反馈。

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, it's finally lunch time. I'm going to pick up a burger. Do you want anything? I can grab a cheeseburger with fries for you actually. Can I get a hamburger with onions? No french fries for me, but thanks. Text two, are you free for lunch on saturday or trying to get our friends together? No, I work on saturdays, but please don't change your plans for me. It's impossible to pick a time that . works for everyone. Okay, well, we'll miss you. Text three hi, gina, I haven't seen you in a long time. Do you still work at the post office? Yeah. that's my main job. But unfortunately my hours were cut. So now in the evening, I also work as a driver. Text for, can you tell us about the final exam? mrs. Nelson, yes. you need to bring paper, a pen and your notes. You are allowed to use the notes you took in class while you take your test, so I hope you all took good notes. Text five, i've been looking for you all morning. I went to the classroom and nobody was there. I thought you were in the library, and then I saw the note on the door. Yeah, for some reason, classes were moved to the gym this morning. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Text, I can't wait to see this movie. I've been looking forward to IT for weeks. Me too, i'm sure it'll be great. I heard that the special effects are really amazing, and the director has a great reputation. And best of all, he has my favorite actor in IT, so I know the acting will be good, cool. Well, why don't we get some popcorn and drinks before the show? I'm almost too excited to eat, but we can get some if you want. I'll go to get us the seats and wait for you . in the theatre. Okay, see you then. I can't wait to see this movie. I've been looking forward to . IT four weeks. Me too. I'm sure it'll be great. I heard that the special effects are really amazing, and the director has a great reputation of all. IT has my favorite actor in IT, so I know the acting will be good. cool. Well, why don't we get some popcorn and drinks before the show? I'm most too excited to eat, but we can get some if you want. I'll go to get us the seats and wait for you in . the theatre. OK see you then. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Tech seven, would you like the beef and vegetables or the chicken and rice? I'll have the chicken and my wife will have the beef and gets ables. Also, do you have a kids menu we can order from? Sure. it's in the pocket on the back of the seat. What would you like? My son will have a ham sandwich and some potato chips. Thank you. Okay, you'll have to wait until we finish serving the lunches. All our attendants are busy right now. I will be here in about ten minutes. Can I get a coke? Two bottles of water, please? You'll just have to wait a minute. sir. The drink card is right behind me. Anything else? Yes, actually, I think my ear phones are broken. I can hear the sound from the movie. No problem, sir. I'll bring you a pair when I come back with the sandwich. Is that all? Yes, that's IT. thanks. Would you like the beef and vegetables or the chicken and rice? I'll have the chicken and my wife will have the beef and vegetables also, do you have a kids menu we can order from? Sure. it's in the pocket on the back of the seat. What would you like? My son will have a ham sandwich and some potato chips. Thank you. Okay, you'll have to wait until we finish serving the lunches. All our attendants are busy right now. I will be here in about ten minutes. Can I get a coke? Two bottles of water, please? You'll just have to wait a minute. Or the drink card is right behind me. Anything else? Yes, actually, I think my ear phones are broken. I can hear the sound from the movie. No problem, sir. I'll bring you a pair when I come back with the sandwich. Is that all? yes? That's IT. thanks. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Text day, how can I help you today? I have a . package to send. All right. do you want to send that standard mail? Or would you like to use the two shipping? Well, that depends. I wanted to arrive by thursday. It's a graduation give for my cousin. Well, it's monday afternoon, so if you send IT standard mail, there is a chance that I would arrive in time. However, if you would like a guarantee, then you should consider the two day shipping. Okay. what's the Price for that? That will cost eighteen dollars. Oh, that's very expensive. I do wanted to arrive on time, but I can't pay that much. All right. Would you like to ensure the package? No, thank you. But can I pay a bit extra to keep track of IT? That way I at least know when . he arrives. Sure, that cost a extra dollar. Oh, well, I can afford that. How can I help you today? I have a package to send. All right, do you want to send IT standard mail? Or would you like to use the two shipping? Well, that depends. I wanted to arrive by thursday. It's a graduation gift for my cousin. Well, it's monday afternoon, so if you send IT standard nail, there is a chance that I would arrive in time. However, if you would like a guarantee, then you, we should consider the two . day shipping. Okay, what's the Price for that? That will cost eighteen dollars. Oh, that's very expensive. I do wanted to arrive on time, but I can't pay that much. All right. Would you like to ensure the package? No, thank you. But can I pay a bit extra to keep track of IT? That way I at least know when . he arrives. Sure, that cost a extra dollar. Oh, well, I can afford that. 听第九段材料，回答第14至16题。Text nine hi, i'd like to open an account today. That's great. I'm an account manager here at the bang, so I can definitely help you with that. Have you ever had an account before? No, I haven't. I'm still in high school, but I just got my first part time job. My dad said that I need to start learning how to manage my money now that i'm making my own money. So here I am. That's a very smart decision. Your dad is right. One day you will have rent and bills to pay, and they will be very important for you to be able to pay for everything. absolutely. So what do I need to know? Well, here is your bank book. You can write down here how much money you have in your bank account every time you spend some of IT, take away that amount and add any money you put in. You can also keep track of the amount of money in your account online. That's so helpful. Thank you. I feel more responsible already. I'm going to ask my parents for advice too. Hi, i'd like to open an account today. That's great. I'm an account manager here at the bank, so I can definitely help you with that. Have you ever had an account before? No. I haven't. I'm still in high school, but I just got my first part time job. My dad said that I need to start learning how to manage my money now that i'm making my own money. So here I am. That's a very smart decision. Your dad is right. One day you will have renton bills to pay, and IT will be very important for you to be able to pay for . everything. absolutely. So what do I need to know? Well, here is your bank book. You can write down here how much money you have in your bank account. Every time you spend some of IT, take away that amount and add any money you put in, you can also keep track of the amount of money in your account online. That's so helpful. Thank you. I feel more responsible already. I'm going to ask my parents for advice too. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Tex, ten, I almost had a complete disaster yesterday, but I just missed IT. I went to the gym around noon and worked out for an hour. When I stopped by the bakker y to pick up some bread for dinner, I discovered I didn't have my wallet with me. I went home, but IT wasn't there either than I remembered. I had had IT with me on the golf course the day before. I had two hundred dollars in IT, my VISA card and my driver's license. I decided to go back to the golf course and try to get my wallet back. I needed to fill up the car with gas to get to the course, but luckily I had a bank card at home. When I finally got there, I asked around the changing room, but no one had seen IT. Then I asked the people in the restaurant, and they didn't have IT either. My last chance was the kids outside who washed the golf cards, and they told me one of the workers found IT when he was cutting the grass in the morning, I offered to treat the guy to a round of golf, but he said he plays there for free anyway. Finally, he said, if I came back, I could buy him a beer. I told him he had a deal. I almost had a complete disaster yesterday, but I just missed IT. I went to the gym around noon and worked out for an hour. When I stopped by the bakker y to pick up some bread for dinner. I discovered I didn't have my wallet with me. I went home, but IT wasn't there either than I remember. I have had IT with me on the golf course the day before. I had two hundred dollars in IT, my VISA card and my driver's license. I decided to go back to the golf course and try to get my wallet back. I needed to fill up the car with gas to get to the course, but luckily I had a bank card at home. When I finally got there, I asked around the changing room, but no one had seen IT. Then I asked the people in the restaurant, and they didn't have IT either. My last chance was the kids outside who washed the golf cards, and they told me one of the workers found IT when he was cutting the grass in the morning. I offered to treat the guy to a round of golf, but he said he plays there for free anyway. Finally, he said, if I came back, I could buy him a beer. I told him he had a deal. 模块检测卷 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the man want to eat? A．A hamburger with fries. B．A hamburger with onions. C．A cheeseburger with onions. √ 2．What will the man do on Saturday? A．Get some work done. B．Visit his friends. C．Have lunch with the woman. 3．How many jobs does the woman have? A．One.　　　　 B．Two.　　　　 C．Three. √ √ 4．What is the main topic of the conversation? A．The teacher's notes. B．The content of the final exam. C．The materials needed for the test. 5．Where was the woman this morning? A．In the classroom. B．In the gym. C．In the library. √ √ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does the man like most about the movie? A．The special effects. B．The director. C．The actor. √ 7．What will the man do next? A．Get some drinks. B．Find the seats. C．Eat some popcorn. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What kind of food does the man want to eat? A．Beef. B．Ham sandwich. C．Chicken. √ √ 9．When will the man's son receive his food? A．In about ten minutes. B．In about two minutes. C．In about one minute. 10．Where does the conversation most likely take place? A．In a restaurant. B．In a movie theater. C．On a plane. √ √ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．When does the woman want the package to arrive? A．By Monday. 　　B．By Wednesday.　　C．By Thursday. 12．What is most important to the woman? A．Spending less money. B．Protecting her package. C．Sending her package quickly. 13．What did the woman pay for? A．Two-day shipping. B．Insurance for her package. C．Keeping track of her package. √ √ √ 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．What does the woman want to do in the bank? A．Open an account. B．Deposit some money. C．Withdraw some money. √ 15．What just happened to the woman? A．She got a job. B．She rented a house. C．She graduated from high school. 16．What does the woman say she'll do in the end? A．Open an online account. B．Ask her family for advice. C．Borrow money from her parents. √ √ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Where did the woman realize she'd lost her wallet? A．At the golf course. B．At the bakery. C．At the gym. 18．What did the woman find at home? A．Her bank card. B．Her visa. C．Her driver's license. √ √ 19．Who found the woman's wallet? A．Some guys who work in the restaurant. B．A kid who washes the golf carts. C．A worker who cuts the grass. 20．What did the woman offer as a reward? A．A beer. B．A round of golf. C．Two hundred dollars. √ √ 听力材料 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 Text 1 W：It's finally lunchtime！I'm going to pick up a burger.Do you want anything？I can grab a cheeseburger with fries for you. M：Actually，can I get a hamburger with onions？No French fries for me，but thanks. Text 2 W：Are you free for lunch on Saturday？We're trying to get our friends together. M：No.I work on Saturdays...but please don't change your plans for me.It's impossible to pick a time that works for everyone! W：OK.Well，we'll miss you. Text 3 M：Hi，Gina！I haven't seen you in a long time！Do you still work at the post office? W：Yeah，that's my main job.But unfortunately，my hours were cut.So now，in the evenings，I also work as a driver. Text 4 M：Can you tell us about the final exam，Mrs.Nelson? W：Yes.You need to bring paper，a pen，and your notes.You are allowed to use the notes you took in class while you take your test，so I hope you all took good notes! Text 5 M：I've been looking for you all morning！I went to the classroom and nobody was there.I thought you were in the library，and then I saw the note on the door. W：Yeah，for some reason，classes were moved to the gym this morning. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 Text 6 M：I can't wait to see this movie！I've been looking forward to it for weeks! W：Me，too.I'm sure it'll be great！I heard that the special effects are really amazing.And the director has a great reputation. M：And best of all，it has my favorite actor in it，so I know the acting will be good. W：Cool.Well，why don't we get some popcorn and drinks before the show? M：I'm almost too excited to eat！But we can get some if you want.I'll go to get us the seats and wait for you in the theater. W：Okay，see you then! 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 Text 7 W：Would you like the beef and vegetables or the chicken and rice? M：I‘ll have the chicken, and my wife will have the beef and vegetables.　Also，do you have a kids' menu we can order from? W：Sure.It's in the pocket on the back of the seat.What would you like? M：My son will have a ham sandwich and some potato chips.Thank you. W：OK.You'll have to wait until we finish serving the lunches.All our attendants are busy right now.I will be here in about 10 minutes. M：Can I get a Coke，two bottles of water，please? W：You‘ll just have to wait a minute，sir.The drink cart is right behind me.　Anything else? M：Yes，actually.I think my earphones are broken.I can't hear the sound from the movie. W：No problem，sir.I‘ll bring you a pair when I come back with the sandwich.　Is that all? M：Yes，that's it.Thanks. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 Text 8 M：How can I help you today? W：I have a package to send. M：All right.Do you want to send it standard mail，or would you like to use the two-day shipping? W：Well，that depends.I want it to arrive by Thursday.It's a graduation gift for my cousin... M：Well，it's Monday afternoon，so if you send it standard mail，there is a chance that it would arrive in time.However，if you would like a guarantee，then you should consider the two-day shipping. W：OK.What's the price for that? M：That will cost $18. W：Oh，that's very expensive！I do want it to arrive on time，but I can't pay that much. M：All right.Would you like to insure the package? W：No，thank you.But can I pay a bit extra to keep track of it？That way，I'll at least know when it arrives. M：Sure.That costs an extra dollar. W：Oh，well...I can afford that! 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 Text 9 W：Hi，I'd like to open an account today. M：That's great！I'm an account manager here at the bank，so I can definitely help you with that.Have you ever had an account before? W：No，I haven‘t.I’m still in high school，but I just got my first part-time job.　My dad said that I need to start learning how to manage my money，now that I'm making my own money.So，here I am! M：That's a very smart decision.Your dad is right.One day，you will have rent and bills to pay，and it will be very important for you to be able to pay for everything. W：Absolutely.So，what do I need to know? M：Well，here is your bank book.You can write down here how much money you have in your bank account.Every time you spend some of it，take away that amount，and add any money you put in.You can also keep track of the amount of money in your account online. W：That's so helpful.Thank you.I feel more responsible already! I'm going to ask my parents for advice，too. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 Text 10 　　I almost had a complete disaster yesterday，but I just missed it.I went to the gym around noon and worked out for an hour.When I stopped by the bakery to pick up some bread for dinner，I discovered I didn't have my wallet with me.I went home，but it wasn't there，either.Then I remembered I had had it with me on the golf course the day before.I had two hundred dollars in it，my visa card，and my driver's license.I decided to go back to the golf course and try to get my wallet back.I needed to fill up the car with gas to get to the course，but luckily，I had a bank card at home.When I finally got there，I asked around the changing room，but no one had seen it.Then I asked the people in the restaurant and they didn't have it，either.My last chance was the kids outside who wash the golf carts.And they told me one of the workers found it when he was cutting the grass in the morning.I offered to treat the guy to a round of golf，but he said he plays there for free，anyway.Finally，he said if I came back，I could buy him a beer.I told him he had a deal. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Chugach State Park Chugach State Park is the largest urban park in the world，spanning more than 200，000 hectares(公顷).In fact，it is almost ten times as large as Table Mountain National Park，the world‘s second-largest.Chugach State Park is located in Anchorage，Alaska.The park itself contains various different geographical features，including tall mountains，foothills，lakes，and rivers.　It also includes hiking trails that are very popular with tourists. Pedra Branca State Park It is an urban park spanning 12，394 hectares in one of Brazil's largest cities，Rio de Janeiro.It can more accurately be described as an urban forest.The park protects half of what is known as the Atlantic Forest remnant of Rio de Janeiro.It contains more than 900 species of plants and almost 500 different species of birds，mammals，reptiles，and fish. Margalla Hills National Park The third-biggest urban park in the world，consisting of 17，386 hectares，is located in the city of Islamabad，which is the capital of the South Asian nation of Pakistan.The park was established in 1980.The park boasts several species of birds，reptiles，and mammals，and it is an extension of the Islamabad wildlife sanctuary(鸟兽保护区).It also includes several hiking trails that are popular with tourists and locals. Bukhansan National Park It is located in Seoul，the capital of South Korea.The park itself，which has an area of 7，992 hectares，has been designated by the Guinness Book of World Records as the“Most Visited National Park per Unit Area，”and is visited by an estimated 5 million people a year.It is very popular with hikers and contains Buddhist temples.The park is also home to around 3，100 animal species. 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上最著名的四个国家公园的情况。 21．What do we know about Table Mountain National Park? A．It is located in the US. B．It is the largest urban park. C．It has an area of 20，000 hectares or so. D．It's the most famous for its different species. 细节理解题。根据第一个公园介绍中的第一、二句可知，Chugach State Park面积为200 000公顷，几乎是Table Mountain National Park的十倍，故判断Table Mountain National Park面积大约为20 000公顷，选C项。 √ 22．Which is your best choice if you are interested in studying varieties of plants? A．Chugach State Park. B．Pedra Branca State Park. C．Bukhansan National Park. D．Margalla Hills National Park. 细节理解题。根据第二个公园介绍中的第四句“It contains more than 900 species of plants...”可知．这个公园包括900多种植物，如果你喜欢研究植物的多样性，这个公园是你的最佳选择。故选B项。 √ 23．What do Margalla Hills National Park and Bukhansan National Park have in common? A．Both of them lie in Asia. B．Both of them are of the same size. C．Both of them are especially popular with foreigners. D．Both of them are home to endangered animal species. 推理判断题。根据第三个公园介绍中的“which is the capital of the South Asian nation of Pakistan”可知，Margalla Hills National Park位于亚洲的巴基斯坦；再根据第四个公园介绍的内容可知，它位于韩国。二者都位于亚洲，故选A项。 √ B Sometimes life can seem challenging (挑战) and we usually get the feeling of “the grass on the other side is always greener”！ We usually feel upset with the troubles that life throws at us. The best thing to do at that point of time is to close our eyes and start counting of all the blessings in life that God has given us. If we think deeply，our life is full of blessings that we hardly recognize.　Listening to the singing of birds early in the morning，we realize that there are many people who spend their life in a world that is silent while many others spend their lives in a world that is dark and may have never seen a rainbow or the setting sun. When you go out for a drive，pull down the window and look at the poor beggar standing under the hot sun，begging for filling his hungry stomach.We get three meals a day without realizing its importance.Isn't that a blessing? Whenever you are sad，look at the eyes of your parents and family filled with love and concern for you.There are many people who have never experienced the love of a family.Isn't that a blessing? As Mother Teresa once said，“We don't need to do great things.We need to do small things with great love”． The key to a happy life is when we consider others' problems to be our own and try to help them.When we love people without any expectations and help them，our heart is filled with a sense of happiness and peace seeing the smile on their face. So the next time whenever life knocks you down，close your eyes and...start counting! 语篇解读　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了生活中充满挑战，为此我们会感到沮丧，有时会这山望着那山高，其实我们只需要数数我们被给予的恩典就会懂得知足。 24．What does the author intend to tell us? A．True happiness lies in achieving wealth. B．Blessings should be treasured in our life. C．The singing of birds can make us happy. D．Love from our family gives us courage to face life. 推理判断题。根据第二段“The best thing to do at that... life that God has given us.”可知，作者告诉我们福气应该在我们的生命中被珍惜。故选B项。 √ 25．The underlined part “the grass on the other side is always greener” in Paragraph 1 probably means that ． A．however happy we are，we never seem to be satisfied B．though we are rich，we are poor in mind C．we can have a better life if we work harder D．there exists a greener grass on the other side 句意理解题。根据第一段内容可知，此处表示不管怎样，我们总会心烦意乱，因此“the grass on the other side is always greener”的意思是“无论我们多么快乐，我们似乎从不满足”。故选A项。 √ 26．What can be learned from the text? A．We have already known that life is filled with blessings. B．It is a blessing to have three meals a day. C．It's natural to see a rainbow or the setting sun in life. D．Mother Teresa calls on us to do great things in life. 细节理解题。根据第四段中“We get three meals a day without realizing its importance. Isn't that a blessing？”换句话说，我们能一日吃三餐就是一种福气。故选B项。 √ 27．What would be the best title for the text? A．Troubles in Life B．Secrets of Life C．A Sense of Happiness D．Count Your Blessings 标题归纳题。根据第二段中“The best thing to do at...in life that God has given us.”以及最后一段中“So the next time whenever life knocks you down，close your eyes and...start counting! ”可知，生活中充满挑战，为此我们会感到沮丧，有时会这山望着那山高。但其实我们只需要数数我们被给予的恩典就会懂得知足。因此，本文最佳标题是Count Your Blessings。故选D项。 √ C Often when we think of taking some time out and having a little R&R，the image that comes to mind is that of being very still with the aim of moving as little as possible.Rest，we have come to learn，means sitting down，putting our feet up and unburdening ourselves. This is all good and well，and as a working mother of two，I completely appreciate the physical exhaustion that comes from standing for literally hours followed by the cool wave of relief that radiates from the soles of my feet upwards when I finally sit down.What better way to do that than a day spent doing nothing? So why，then，do I still find myself exhausted in the evening? I‘ve done hardly any physical activity at all，and how can I possibly be this tired? The answer，I realized，is down to the fact that I wasn’t getting enough cognitive rest. Surfing，texting and answering emails，engaging with people online，the news cycle and the endless worries，all of this can take place while a person is fully curled up on the sofa in pajamas.All these things inhibit us from receiving enough mental rest. I caught up with CBT therapist Charlotte Luscombe who shared with me the importance of switching off mentally as well as physically.She explains，“We can be physically still and resting but that does not mean our bodies are in a relaxed state.Our minds can continue to race and can cause anxiety when doing so.” And what suggestions does Charlotte have for busy-minded individuals like me? “Active rest，” She tells me，“activities that help you to engage your mind can help you to relax even if you are physically doing something，as this encourages cognitive rest.They can be yoga，walking，reading，coloring etc．Even doing something active with your mind engaged will be more restful than sitting down but worrying for hours.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些有助于大脑休息的建议。 28．What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A．The manner of sitting. B．The common sense of rest. C．The definition of a still life. D．The physical tiredness. 段落大意题。根据第一段“Often when we think of taking some time...putting our feet up and unburdening ourselves.”可知，第一段主要讲的是休息的常识。故选B。 √ 29．What does the underlined word “inhibit” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Protect. B．Prevent. C．Separate. D．Save. 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Surfing，texting and answering emails... in pajamas.All these things”以及后文“us from receiving enough mental rest”可知，上网、发短信、回邮件、在网上与人交流、看新闻以及无休止的担忧，所有这些都可能发生在一个人穿着睡衣完全蜷缩在沙发上的时候，所有这些事情都阻止我们得到足够的精神休息。故画线词意思是“阻止”。故选B。 √ 30．How can a busy-minded person stay more relaxed according to Charlotte? A．Interacting online. B．Doing nothing at home. C．Focusing on reading. D．Going to a therapist. 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，一个忙碌的人可以专注阅读来放松。故选C。 √ 31．What would be the best title for this text? A．How to Correctly Sit Down B．How to Timely Deal with Worries C．How to Properly Rest Your Brain D．How to Fully Engage Your Mind 标题归纳题。根据倒数第二段“I caught up with CBT therapist...race and can cause anxiety when doing so.”结合文章先是解释了人们对于休息的一般看法，接着提出无所事事并不能帮助大脑完全放松。这是因为没有得到足够的认知休息，介绍了一些有助于大脑休息的建议。可知，C选项“如何让大脑得到适当的休息”最符合文章标题。故选C。 √ D Cowboy or spaceman？A dilemma for a children's party，perhaps.But also a question for economists，argued Kenneth Boulding，a British economist，in an essay published in 1966.We have run our economies，he warned，like cowboys on the open grassland：taking and using the world's resources，confident that more lies over the horizon.But the Earth is less a grassland than a spaceship—a closed system，alone in space，carrying limited supplies.We need，said Boulding，an economics that takes seriously the idea of environmental limits.In the half century since his essay，a new movement has responded to his challenge.“Ecological economists”，as they call themselves，want to revolutionise its aims and assumptions. What do they say—and will their ideas achieve lift-off? To its advocators，ecological economics is neither ecology nor economics，but a mix of both.Their starting point is to recognise that the human economy is part of the natural world.Our environment，they note，is both a source of resources and a sink for wastes.But it is ignored in conventional textbooks，where neat diagrams trace the flows between firms，households and the government as though nature did not exist.That is a mistake，say ecological economists. There are two ways our economies can grow，ecological economists point out：through technological change，or through more intensive use of resources. Only the former，they say，is worth having.They are suspicious of GDP，a crude measure which does not take account of resource exhaustion，unpaid work，and countless other factors.In its place they advocate more holistic(全面的) approaches，such as the Genuine Progress Indicator (GPI)，a composite index(复合指标) that includes things like the cost of pollution，deforestation and car accidents.While GDP has kept growing，global GPI per person peaked in 1978：by destroying our environment we are making ourselves poorer，not richer.The solution，says Herman Daly，a former World Bank economist and eco-guru，is a “steady-state” economy，where the use of materials and energy is held constant. Mainstream economists are unimpressed.The GPI，they point out，is a subjective measure.And talk of limits to growth has had a bad press since the days of Thomas Malthus，a gloomy 18th century cleric who predicted，wrongly，that overpopulation would lead to famine.Human beings find solutions to some of the most annoying problems.But ecological economists warn against self-satisfaction.In 2009 a paper in Nature，a scientific journal，argued that human activity is already overstepping safe planetary boundaries on issues such as biodiversity(生物多样性) and climate change.That suggests that ecological economists are at least asking some important questions，even if their answers turn out to be wrong. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了生态经济的概念，并指出我们在发展经济的同时不能忽视自然，经济的增长与生态自然是息息相关的。 32．Kenneth Boulding and the content of his essay at the beginning of this passage are meant to ． A．point out how ignorant of nature the cowboys are B．blame human beings for their exploitation of nature C．ask people to take seriously the environment limits D．introduce ecological economists and ecologist economics　 写作意图题。由文章第一段“In the half century since his essay，a new movement has responded to his challenge.‘Ecological economists’，as they call themselves，want to revolutionise its aims and assumptions.”以及下文可知，文章开头处提出Kenneth Boulding和她的论文内容是为了介绍生态经济学家和生态经济学。故选D项。 √ 33．According to ecological economists，what is the mistake existing in conventional textbooks? A．Ecology and economics are not mixed together. B．Human economy isn't recognized as parts of nature. C．The environment has both resources and wastes. D．Diagrams connect firms，households and the government. 细节理解题。由第二段“Their starting point is to recognise...But it is ignored in conventional textbooks”可知，生态经济学家认为在传统的课本中，人类的经济没有被看作是自然的一部分。故选B项。 √ 34．The comparison between GDP and GPI data in 1978 has warned us that ． A．GDP is crude measure that is not worth using B．car accident should by all means include in GDP C．we are gaining material wealth by destroying nature D．resources and energy will one day be totally used up 推理判断题。由第三段“by destroying our environment we are making ourselves poorer，not richer.”可知，1978年GDP和GPI数据的对比警告我们，我们通过毁灭自然获得物质财富。故选C项。 √ 35．Which in the following will the author probably agree? A．The aims and assumptions of economics need to be revolutionized. B．GDP and GPI should be both accepted by mainstream economists. C．Human beings can always find solutions to all the annoying problems. D．Ecological economists' concerns about the world are worth noticing. 推理判断题。由最后一段“That suggests that ecological ...their answers turn out to be wrong.”可知，作者认为生态经济学家对世界的担心是值得注意的。故选D项。 √ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 　　Most people will have to use public transportation at some point，so take the time to learn proper manners.Don't be one of those people who leave other passengers complaining. 　　Follow basic traffic rules. 　　36________This includes hallways，stairwells，and other areas where there is a constant flow of foot traffiC．If you must pass someone，try to do it on the left，as you would in a car.Be considerate of anyone who is disabled or has a service animal. 　　Watch your belongings. 　　Not only do you need to protect your belongings，but you also need to protect others from your bags and backpacks.Remove your backpack from your back so that when you turn around，you don't knock someone over.You should never place a bag on the seat next to you when you are on a crowded bus or train.Put it on the floor.37________ 　　Hold down the noise. 　　Don't inflict (使吃苦头) your noise on others.38________Don't have long cellphone conversations until you reach your stop.If you must listen to music，wear earbuds and keep the volume low enough so that only you can hear it. 　　39________ 　　Do your best to make sure others don't have to deal with smells coming from you.You can wear deodorant(除臭剂) to remove or hide unpleasant smells，but don't put on too much heavy perfume before getting on a crowded train.40________Don't bring unsealed food and drink on public transportation.Smells travel in small spaces.You also risk spilling and causing a dangerous environment where people may slip and fall. A．Watch over environment. B．Learn policies about wearing fragrance. C．You should stay to the right as much as possible. D．This includes loud talking，electronics，and singing. E．Always show good manners while riding public transportation. F．If you don't want it to get dirty，place it on your lap so others can sit. G．You will not only make some people feel uncomfortable，but they may also be allergic to it. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章中作者向大家介绍了几个乘坐公共交通工具时应注意的礼节。 　　Most people will have to use public transportation at some point，so take the time to learn proper manners.Don't be one of those people who leave other passengers complaining. 　　Follow basic traffic rules. 　　36___________________________________________This includes hallways，stairwells，and other areas where there is a constant flow of foot traffic．If you must pass someone，try to do it on the left，as you would in a car.Be considerate of anyone who is disabled or has a service animal.　 C．You should stay to the right as much as possible. 根据小标题Follow basic traffic rules可知，本段主要是关于基本的交通规则，根据下文“This includes hallways，stairwells，and other areas where there is a constant flow of foot traffiC．”可知，此处主要是讲步行时应遵循的规则，结合常识可知步行时应该是靠右。故C选项符合语境，故选C。 　　Watch your belongings. 　　Not only do you need to protect your belongings，but you also need to protect others from your bags and backpacks.Remove your backpack from your back so that when you turn around，you don't knock someone over.You should never place a bag on the seat next to you when you are on a crowded bus or train.Put it on the floor. 37_______________________________________________________________　　 F．If you don't want it to get dirty，place it on your lap so others can sit. 由小标题Watch your belongings.可知本段主要是关于如何安放自己所带的东西，上文“You should never place a bag on the seat next to you when you are on a crowded bus or train.Put it on the floor.”接下来F选项提到了如何安放包裹，故F选项符合语境，故选F。 　　Hold down the noise. 　　Don't inflict (使吃苦头) your noise on others.38_____________________ _______________________________Don't have long cellphone conversations until you reach your stop.If you must listen to music，wear earbuds and keep the volume low enough so that only you can hear it. 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　D．This includes loud talking，electronics，and singing. 由小标题Hold down the noise.可知本段主要是关于在公共交通工具上，要尽量降低噪音。前句“Don't inflict your noise on others.”接下来应该是解释或列举各种噪音现象，D选项中的This指的是noise，故D选项符合语境，故选D。 　　39___________________________ 　　Do your best to make sure others don't have to deal with smells coming from you.You can wear deodorant(除臭剂) to remove or hide unpleasant smells，but don't put on too much heavy perfume before getting on a crowded train.40______________ _____________________________________________________________________Don't bring unsealed food and drink on public transportation.Smells travel in small spaces.　You also risk spilling and causing a dangerous environment where people may slip and fall. A．Watch over environment. 由后文“You also risk spilling and causing a dangerous environment where people may slip and fall.”可知本段应该是关于公共交通工具上的环境问题，故A选项符合语境，故选A。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　G．You will not only make some people feel uncomfortable，but they may also be allergic to it. 由下文“Don't bring unsealed food and drink on public transportation.”以及“You also risk spilling and causing a dangerous environment where people may slip and fall.”可知前面讲带未封装的食物和饮料的危险，接下来也应该是讲相关问题。故G选项符合语境，故选G。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm.Sixth-grader Jamaria Crump has already set an example.It took her one year to perfect her 41 lemonade recipe along with some desserts that made her business，LemonTopia，a 42 ．And what is even more amazing is that，with some help from her 43 ，Jamaria built LemonTopia herself. “She had 44 for a lemonade stand for a year before I let her do it，” said her mom，Jasmine Hall.When Jamaria's previous school announced a bake sale，it was the perfect 45 ．But the school told her she had to offer baked food 46 lemonade.So Jamaria added cookies and cheesecake.After the bake sale，she kept 47 at school and community events. “It continued in different places 48 she served a party at the city hall，” Jasmine said.“We made a fortune at the party.” And with that money，Jamaria 49 her mother for working at the stand.“She's a kid，so sometimes she wants to 50 ，such as going to the concert，” Jasmine said.“If I have to 51 for her，she will offer me money hourly.” The market manager said，“Jamaria's drinks and snacks are the special，cheerful presence in the market.” 52 ，the market is competitive so Jamaria has to 53 ways to drum up business.Fortunately，she has always shown her 54 as she developed lemonade with new flavors. “I'm very 55 of my daughter for sticking with it，” said Jasmine. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位六年级学生Jamaria在自己的柠檬水事业上的坚持及取得的成功。 41．A．complex B．expensive C．unique D．familiar 42．A．hit B．joke C．record D．test 根据下文“And what is even more amazing is that”可知Jamaria的成功让大家很吃惊，由此推知她的甜点大受欢迎。故选A。 √ √ 根据下文“Jamaria's drinks and snacks are the special”及后面她取得成功的细节描述可知Jamaria的柠檬水配方是十分独特的。故选C。 43．A．dad B．mom C．friends D．classmates 44．A．applied B．looked C．acted D．begged 根据下文“for a lemonade stand for a year before I let her do it”可知在妈妈允许Jamaria做这些之前，Jamaria一直在请求妈妈的允许。故选D。 √ √ 根据下文“said her mom”可知此处指Jamaria是在妈妈的帮助下建造了自己的LemonTopia。故选B。 45．A．challenge B．phenomenon C．opportunity D．achievement 46．A．in spite of B．in memory of C．in place of D．in addition to 根据下文“So Jamaria added cookies and cheesecake.”可知此处指除了柠檬水以外，还要提供烘焙食物。故选D。 √ √ 根据上文Jamaria一直请求妈妈要经营一个柠檬水摊等细节描述，可以推断出学校的烘焙义卖活动对她来说是一个展示自己的绝佳机会。故选C。 47．A．selling B．wandering C．exhibiting D．advertising 48．A．when B．until C．unless D．after 根据语境可知此处指Jamaria一直在不同的地方售卖，直到她在市政厅举办了一个聚会。故选B。 √ √ 根据上文“When Jamaria's previous school announced a bake sale”可知此处指义卖活动之后Jamaria依然在售卖。故选A。 49．A．praised B．pleased C．paid D．persuaded 50．A．study B．succeed C．play D．work 根据下文“such as going to the concert”可知此处指Jamaria作为一个孩子有时也要玩耍娱乐。故选C。 √ √ 根据下文“for working at the stand”可知此处指Jamaria支付母亲在摊位工作的费用。pay for“支付，付钱，买单”。故选C。 51．A．fill in B．give in C．take in D．cut in 52．A．Therefore B．However C．Otherwise D．Besides 根据上下文语境，可知前后为转折关系，应用however。故选B。 √ √ 根据上文“such as going to the concert”及“she will offer me money hourly”可知Jamaria出去玩时，她的妈妈代替她的工作，她按小时付给妈妈报酬。故选A。 53．A．put up with B．catch up with C．make up with D．come up with 54．A．decision B．choice C．enthusiasm D．expectation 根据上文Jamaria在自己柠檬水口味创新上花费一年时间的细节描写以及在努力去适应激烈的市场竞争，这体现了Jamaria对自己事业的热情。故选C。 √ √ 根据上文“ the market is competitive”可知此处指市场竞争激烈，不得不想出应对的方法。故选D。 55．A．fond B．ashamed C．aware D．proud √ 根据“sticking with it”可知，她的妈妈为她感到骄傲。故选D。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 　　In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London.It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 56.________ (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 57.______work.It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method.This included digging up the road，58._______ (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 59.____ top.When all those had been done，the road surface was replaced. crowds from laying the 　　Steam engines 60.__________ (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 61._______ (fair) unpleasant for the passengers，with all the smoke and noise. However，the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months，more than 25，000 people were using 62.____every day. 　　Later，engineers 63.__________(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道)，which became known to the tube.This development was only possible with the 64.___________ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.The central London Railway was one of the most 65.__________ (success) of these new lines，and was opened in 1900.It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages，and proved extremely popular with the public． 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地铁的最初发展史。 were used fairly　 it managed introduction successful 56．答案：crowds　 57．答案：from　 考查介词。to and from“来回”为固定搭配，故填from。 考查名词的单复数。crowd前没有冠词，且它是可数名词，故填crowds。 58．答案：laying　 59．答案：the　 考查冠词。top是名词，前要用冠词，特指“在(道路的)顶上”。故填the。 考查非谓语动词。这里是由and连接的三个并列的动词-ing形式作宾语，故填laying。 60．答案：were used　 61．答案：fairly　 考查词性转换。这里fair是形容词，unpleasant也是形容词，所以需要将fair变为副词来修饰形容词，故填fairly。 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据句意：蒸汽发动机“被用于”拉货物，主语Steam engines与谓语动词use是被动关系，主语是复数，根据语境用一般过去时，故填were used。 62．答案：it　 63．答案：managed　 考查动词的时态。本文全篇都是一般过去时，所以这里也应用一般过去时，故填managed。 考查代词。这里用it指代上文的railway，故填it。 64．答案：introduction　 65．答案：successful　 考查词性转换。空格前是most，其后要跟形容词构成最高级，故填successful。 考查词性转换。空格前是the，后面应该是名词，故填introduction。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，请你写信给英国笔友Jessica 祝福新年并描述你在春节期间与同学举办的新年聚会。内容包括： 1．时间、地点及参加人员； 2．食物、饮料及活动内容。 注意：1．词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jessica， ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 　　How have you been? I am very glad to write to introduce the Spring Festival to you. 　　As we all know，the Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival for Chinese people.It is a wonderful festival for the whole country to celebrate.One afternoon during the Spring Festival holiday this year，a New Year's party was held by three of my classmates and me in the city park.We brought a lot of food and drink from home，some brought a lot of candy and some brought nice juice and yogurt .Then we ate together and talked.Later，we also played basketball with the students from other schools in groups.Although we lost the game，we were all very happy. 　　Finally，I hope I can share your interesting holiday stories and look forward to your reply. 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day，a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods door to door found that he only had one dime left.He was hungry so he decided to beg for a meal at the next house. However，he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door.Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water.She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk.He drank it slowly，and then asked，“How much do I owe you？” “You don't owe me anything，” she replied.“Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.”He said，“Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.”As Howard Kelly left that house，he not only felt stronger physically，but it also increased his faith in kindness and the human race.He was about to give up and quit before this point. Years later the young woman became critically ill.The local doctors were baffled.They finally sent her to the big city，where specialists can be called in to study her rare disease.Dr.Howard Kelly，now famous，was called in for the consultation.When he heard the name of the town she came from，a strange light filled his eyes.Immediately，he rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Paragraph 1： 　　Dressed in his doctors gown he went in to see her.____________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ He recognized her at once.He went back to the consultation room and determined to do his best to save her life.From that day on，he gave special attention to her case.After a long struggle，the battle was won.Dr.Kelly requested the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval.He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. Paragraph 2： 　　The bill was sent to her room.____________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ She was afraid to open it because she was positive that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off.Finally she looked，and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention.She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk.” The note was signed by Dr.Howard Kelly.Tears of joy flooded her eyes. 返回 谢 谢 观 看 模块检测卷 返回 $