Unit 4 Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit&Reading-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（译林版）

该高中英语课件围绕“保护文化遗产”核心主题，通过话题金句、太平灯戏基层剧团案例导入，系统呈现遗产面临的自然与人为威胁、保护意义及措施，以词汇语法讲解为支架，构建“现象—原因—行动”的知识脉络。 其亮点在于融合真实语篇（如大堡礁、维也纳历史中心案例）与互动探究，通过细节理解题、开放讨论提升语言能力与思维品质，结合中外遗产案例培育文化意识。学生能提升跨文化沟通能力，教师可依托分层练习实现高效教学。

UNIT 4　Protecting our heritage sites 背话题金句，写高分文章 1．Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room or Yuanmingyuan in Beijing? 重建遗失的文化遗产，如琥珀屋和北京的圆明园，是值得的吗？ 2．It is amazing that the ancient people could have built such a great architecture. 让人吃惊的是，古代人居然能够建造出如此伟大的建筑物。 3．A cultural relic is a treasure belonging to all people rather than belonging to any individual. 文化遗产是属于全民的宝藏，而不是属于某个人的。 4．The Nest in Beijing，designed by one of the most famous architects in the world，was built in a fancy style. 由世界最著名的建筑师之一所设计的北京鸟巢，建筑风格奇异。 5．The Great Wall was built in a time when countries were at war. 长城建立在一个战火纷飞的时期。 单元话题导入 TAIPING LANTERN OPERA LIVES ON WITH LONGSHAN TOWNSHIP'S GRASSROOTS TROUPE Traditional performance has endured① for more than 300 years. Deep in the mountains in Longli County in southwest China's Guizhou Province，a grassroots troupe② performing Taiping lantern opera in Longshan Township has a history of more than 300 years. The members of the troupe vary in age from 8 to 87 years old and most of them are farmers. They are usually busy in the fields and only gather together after their farm work to rehearse③，advance their performance④ and teach the ancient art to younger generations. On holidays，they visit nearby villages to perform for villagers，enriching their cultural lives⑤.The troupe members are always greeted with a warm welcome by the locals. 单元话题导入 语篇解读： 在中国西南部贵州省龙里县的深山深处，龙山乡有一个表演太平灯戏的基层剧团，已有300多年的历史。 阅读助手： ①endure v．持续存在，持久 ②a grassroots troupe一个草根剧团 ③rehearse v．排练，排演 ④advance their performance 提高他们的表演水平 ⑤enrich their cultural lives丰富他们的文化生活 Section Ⅰ　Welcome to the unit & Reading 内容索引 整体预习 1 语篇理解 2 课时精练 5 夯实双基 3 互动探究 4 整体预习 返回 ①heritage n．遗产 ②awe vt.使惊叹，使敬畏 n．敬畏，惊叹 ③civilization (also civilisation) n．文明；社会文明；文明社会，文明世界 ④preserve vt.维护，保护，保存；维持 ⑤urgent adj.紧急的，紧迫的；催促的，急切的 in urgent need of急需 原文呈现 名师圈点 Heritage① in danger Welcome，everybody.It's wonderful to be here.Before we begin，I want to ask you：have you ever been awed② by natural wonders? Have you ever been fascinated by human civilization③？ If so，you might already understand why UNESCO is fighting to preserve④ sites of cultural and natural importance to mankind．【1】 I have the belief that some of you have heard about UNESCO heritage sites or maybe even visited one！【2】There are currently around 1，100 sites in more than 160 countries worldwide. Unfortunately，they face a variety of dangers and many of them are in urgent need of⑤ protection. Let's look at some specific issues. 【1】本句为主从复合句。句中If so为条件状语从句的省略形式；why引导宾语从句，作动词understand的宾语。 【2】本句为主从复合句。句中that引导同位语从句，作the belief的同位语。 ⑥at risk 处于危险中 ⑦wear down (使)磨损，(使)逐渐磨平 ⑧for instance例如；比如 ⑨pyramid n．金字塔 ⑩lead to 导致；通向 ⑪ruin vt.破坏，毁坏；使破产，毁灭 n．毁坏，毁灭；破产；残垣断壁 ⑫incredible adj.极好的，极大的；不能相信的，难以置信的 原文呈现 名师圈点 Heritage sites are at risk⑥ from natural forces. The long-term natural forces，such as wind，water and temperature，can gradually wear down⑦ heritage sites.For instance⑧，the Great Pyramid⑨ of Giza is now several metres shorter than it was originally. Natural disasters，the sudden and powerful natural forces，can lead to⑩ the destruction of heritage sites：in 2003，a terrible earthquake shook south-eastern Iran and ruined⑪ large parts of the city of Bam，an incredible⑫ UNESCO cultural heritage site. ⑬a great deal of 大量的 ⑭cause damage to 对……造成损坏 ⑮clay n．黏土，陶土 ⑯sculpture n．雕像，雕塑品；雕刻术 ⑰missile n．导弹 ⑱violence n．暴力，暴行；狂热，激情 ⑲conflict n．(军事)冲突，战斗；争论；矛盾，不一致 vi.冲突，抵触 ⑳civil adj.国民的；国家的；民事的 ㉑break out 爆发；突发 ㉒on purpose 故意地；有意地 原文呈现 名师圈点 Another big danger is human activities. Wars can cause a great deal of⑬ damage to⑭ both cultural and natural heritage sites. Sometimes，amazing ancient clay⑮ sculptures⑯ and buildings are accidentally destroyed by missile⑰ attacks during periods of violence⑱. In some conflict⑲ areas where civil⑳ wars often break out㉑，fighters have even destroyed heritage sites on purpose㉒.【3】 【3】本句为主从复合句。句中where 引导定语从句，修饰先行词areas。 ㉓status n．身份，地位；状况，情形 ㉔give rise to 使发生，引起 ㉕wear and tear(正常使用造成的)磨损，损耗 ㉖internal adj.内部的；国内的 internal structure 内部结构 原文呈现 名师圈点 Meanwhile，World Heritage status㉓ may give rise to㉔ a series of problems.One of the problems is the flood of tourists. Millions of tourists travel to UNESCO World Heritage Sites every year，so it is only natural that the sites suffer a bit of wear and tear㉕.【4】The temples of Angkor in Cambodia are typical examples of unique architecture. Every day，thousands of tourists climbing up the narrow stone steps are wearing down these ancient buildings and the long-term consequences could lead to irreparable destruction of the internal structure㉖. 【4】本句为并列复合句。so连接并列句；在第二个分句中，it作形式主语，that从句作真正的主语。 ㉗due to由于；因为 ㉘in danger 在危险中 ㉙take...as an example以……为例 ㉚be recognized as被认为是……，被公认为…… 原文呈现 名师圈点 Due to㉗ human population growth，the demand for production and consumption of goods increases. Widespread development puts our cultural and natural heritage sites in danger㉘.Many heritage sites are even at risk of being lost forever. Take the Historic Centre of Vienna in Austria as an example㉙. The city has been recognized as㉚ the musical capital of Europe since the 16th century，home to the likes of Mozart and Beethoven. It is now on the List of World Heritage in Danger due to high-rise construction projects in central Vienna. ㉛outcome n．结果，效果 ㉜reef n．礁，礁脉 ㉝a large amount of 大量的 ㉞coral n．珊瑚 adj.珊瑚色的 ㉟ecology n．生态，生态学 ㊱a wide diversity of 各种各样的 原文呈现 名师圈点 Such dangers can have disastrous outcomes㉛ not only for the sites themselves，but also for people.For instance，the Great Barrier Reef㉜ off the north-east coast of Australia is a natural heritage site in danger.Due to high seawater temperatures caused by global warming，a large amount of㉝ coral㉞ is killed and parts of the reef are seriously affected，which harms its fragile natural ecology㉟.【5】 As well as being home to a wide diversity of㊱ ocean species，the reef can boost tourism and fishing in the local area，providing many job opportunities.It also helps protect the coastline against waves and floods.If the reef disappears，many people's lives and possibly even their homes will suffer greatly．【6】 【5】本句为主从复合句。due to引导原因状语，caused by global warming为过去分词短语作后置定语；which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个分句。 【6】本句为主从复合句。句中if引导条件状语从句。 ㊲agenda n．计划，方案；议程表，议事日程 ㊳for the benefit of为了……的利益 ㊴take action 采取行动 原文呈现 名师圈点 Heritage protection is at the top of the agenda㊲ for the benefit of㊳ all mankind.The more we acknowledge the outstanding universal value of our heritage sites，the more likely we are to treat them with respect．【7】 These sites are the great wonders of our world and tell the story of human civilization. We all share a joint responsibility to protect and preserve them，not just for ourselves，but for future generations. If your heart breaks like mine at the thought of our irreplaceable heritage being lost forever，please take action㊴. If you're interested，please look at our website and participate in any way you can! Thank you. 【7】本句为“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”结构。 译文参考 濒危遗产 欢迎大家。很高兴来到这里。在我们开始之前，我想问你：你曾经对自然奇观感到敬畏吗？你曾经对人类文明着迷过吗？如果是这样，你们也许已经明白为什么联合国教科文组织正在竭力保护对人类具有文化和自然重要性的遗址。我相信你们中的一些人听说过联合国教科文组织遗址，甚至可能去过其中的一个！目前在全球160多个国家有大约1 100个遗址。不幸的是，它们面临着各种各样的危险，其中许多遗址迫切需要保护。让我们看看一些具体的问题。 自然力量正威胁着遗产地的安全。诸如风、水和气温等长期存在的自然力会逐渐侵蚀遗产地。例如，吉萨大金字塔现在比原来矮了几米。自然灾害这种突发而强大的自然力会破坏遗产地：2003年，一场可怕的地震袭击了伊朗东南部，摧毁了巴姆古城的大部分地区。该古城是一处令人叹为观止的联合国教科文组织文化遗产地。 另一个大危险是人类活动。战争会对文化和自然遗产造成很大的破坏。有时，令人惊叹的古代泥塑和建筑会在暴力期间被导弹袭击意外摧毁。在一些经常爆发内战的冲突地区，武装分子甚至故意破坏遗产地。 同时，世界遗产的地位也会带来一系列的问题。问题之一是大量的游客。每年有大量游客到联合国教科文组织世界遗产地旅游，所以这些遗产地遭受些损坏是很自然的。柬埔寨的吴哥庙宇是独特建筑的典型例子。每天，成千上万的游客爬上狭窄的石阶，磨损着这些古老的建筑，长期的后果是可能导致内部结构的不可修复的破坏。 由于人口的增长，对商品生产和消费的需求增加。广泛的发展使我们的文化和自然遗产处于危险之中。许多文化遗产地甚至面临着永远消失的危险。以奥地利维也纳历史中心为例，自16世纪以来，这座城市一直被认为是欧洲的音乐之都，是莫扎特和贝多芬等人的故乡。由于维也纳市中心的高层建筑项目，它现在被列入世界濒危遗产名录。 这种危险不仅会对遗址本身造成灾难性的后果，也会对人类造成灾难性的后果。例如，澳大利亚东北海岸的大堡礁是一处濒危的自然遗产地。由于全球变暖导致海水温度升高，大量珊瑚死亡，部分珊瑚礁受到严重影响，破坏了其脆弱的自然生态。大堡礁不仅是多种海洋物种的家园，还可以促进当地的旅游业和渔业，提供许多就业机会。它还有助于保护海岸线免受海浪和洪水的侵袭。如果珊瑚礁消失，许多人的生命甚至可能他们的家园都将遭受巨大的损失。 　　为了全人类的利益，遗产保护是当务之急。我们越是承认我们的遗产地的突出的普遍价值，我们就越有可能以尊重的态度对待它们。这些遗址是我们世界的伟大奇迹，讲述着人类文明的故事。我们都有共同的责任来保护和保存它们，不仅是为了我们自己，也是为了子孙后代。如果你们像我一样，一想到我们无可取代的遗产会永远消失就觉得心碎，那么就请采取行动吧。如果你们感兴趣，请访问我们的网站，并以任何可能的方式参与！谢谢！ 返回 语篇理解 返回 一、整体理解 1．The text mainly tells us ________． A．the serious dangers of natural wonders and human civilization B．the serious dangers that cultural and natural heritage sites are faced with C．the reasons for the heritage protection D．the benefits for the heritage protection √ 2．Match the parts with the main ideas. (1)Part 1(Para.1)　 A.Factors lead to the destruction of heritage sites. 　 (2)Part 2 　(Paras.2～5) B.Take action to protect heritage sites. (3)Part 3(Para.6) C.Disastrous outcomes. (4)Part 4(Para.7) D.Heritage sites need protection. 二、细节理解 Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers. 1．Why are the pyramids of Egypt mentioned in Paragraph 2? A．To illustrate the power of nature. B．To show what a heritage in danger is. C．To show that the pyramids need protecting. D．To prove the destruction of heritage by nature. √ 2．Why are heritage sites threatened by wars? A．They may be ruined accidently or on purpose. B．They are often the main targets of attacks. C．No one will visit them during periods of war. D．They are not hard enough to resist missile attacks. 3．What is the main cause of temples of Angkor being worn down? A．Its high status.　　　　 B．Frequent wars. C．Too many tourists. D．Its old construction. √ √ 4．What causes the Historic Center of Vienna to be on the List of World Heritage in Danger? A．The construction of tall buildings. B．The development of industry. C．The increase of population. D．Lack of awareness of protection. 5．What causes the loss of the coral on the Great Barrier Reef? A．Seawater pollution. B．Global warming. C．Its fragile ecology. D．People's production. √ √ 三、思维品质升华 What is your opinion about heritage protection? 参考答案　______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Heritage sites are the witness of the historical development of human beings and are important basis for historical research. They are irreparable once destroyed，so we should try our best to protect them. 四、难句解构 1．If so，you might already understand why UNESCO is fighting to preserve sites of cultural and natural importance to mankind. 句式分析　本句为主从复合句。句中if so为_________从句的省略形式；why引导_____从句，作动词understand的宾语。 尝试翻译　______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 条件状语 宾语 如果是这样，你们也许已经明白为什么联合国教科文组织正在竭力保护对人类具有文化和自然重要性的遗址。 2．I have the belief that some of you have heard about UNESCO heritage sites or maybe even visited one! 句式分析　本句为主从复合句。句中that引导_______从句，作the belief的同位语。 尝试翻译　______________________________________________________ ________________________ 同位语 我相信你们中的一些人听说过联合国教科文组织遗址，甚至可能去过其中的一个！ 3．Millions of tourists travel to UNESCO World Heritage Sites every year，so it is only natural that the sites suffer a bit of wear and tear. 句式分析　本句为并列复合句。so连接_____句；在第二个分句中，it作_________，that从句作真正的主语。 尝试翻译　______________________________________________________ _______________________________________ 并列 形式主语 每年有数百万的游客前往联合国教科文组织世界遗产地旅游，所以这些遗产地遭受些损坏是很自然的。 4．Due to high seawater temperatures caused by global warming，a large amount of coral is killed and parts of the reef are seriously affected，which harms its fragile natural ecology. 句式分析　本句为主从复合句。due to引导_____状语，caused by global warming为过去分词作后置定语；which引导_____从句，修饰前面整个句子的内容。 尝试翻译　______________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 返回 原因 定语 由于全球变暖导致海水温度升高，大量珊瑚被杀死，部分珊瑚礁受到严重影响，损害了其脆弱的自然生态。 夯实双基 返回 核心单词 1．a marble _________ 大理石雕像 2．domestic ________ 家庭暴力 3．cultural ________ 文化冲突 4．the ________ structure 内部结构 5．_______ setting 议程设定 6．a ______ of experts 专家组 7．a cancer __________ 癌症专科医生 8．collapse into _____ 崩塌成废墟 sculpture violence conflict internal agenda panel specialist ruins 拓展单词 1．_______ vt.使文明 →civilization n．文明；社会文明；文明社会，文明世界 2．________ vt.维护，保护，保存；维持 →preservation n．保存，保留 3．______ adj.紧急的，紧迫的；催促的，急切的 →urgently adv.紧急地 →urgency n．紧急；催促；紧急的事 4．__________ adj.极好的，极大的；不能相信的，难以置信的 →incredibly adv.令人难以置信地 civilize preserve urgent incredible 5．_______ n．生态，生态学 →ecologist n．生态学者；生态保护论者 6．_______ adj.特别的；专用的 →specialize vi.专门从事 →specialist n．专家；专科医生 adj.专业的 7．______ vt.评估，评定；估算 →assessment n．评价；评定；估价 8．_______ vi.&vt.查阅；商量；向……请教 →consultation n．咨询，商讨；就诊 →consultant n．顾问；咨询者；会诊医生 ecology special assess consult 第一组　汉译英 1．(使)磨损，(使)逐渐磨平　　__________ 2．种种；各种各样的 ____________ 3．需要 __________ 4．例如；比如 ____________ 5．导致；通向 _______ 6．对……造成损坏 ________________ 重点短语 wear down a variety of in need of for instance lead to cause damage to 第二组　英译汉 7．on purpose　　　　　 ________________ 8．a series of ____________________ 9．wear and tear ____________________________ 10．be recognized as ____________________________ 11．be home to ______________ 12．for the benefit of ________________ 故意地；有意地 一系列的；一连串的 (正常使用造成的)磨损，损耗 被认为是……，被公认为…… 是……所在地 为了……的利益 根据课文语境和汉语提示补全句子 1．if so ______(如果这样的话)，you might already understand why UNESCO is fighting to preserve sites of cultural and natural importance to mankind. 2．not only...but also... Such dangers can have disastrous outcomes ____________________________ ____________________(不仅会给遗产本身，也会给人们). 3．the more...，the more... _________ (越……)we acknowledge the outstanding universal value of our heritage sites，_______________ (越有可能)we are to treat them with respect. 典型句式 返回 If so not only for the sites themselves， but also for people The more the more likely 互动探究 返回 preserve vt.维护，保护，保存；维持 (教材原句)If so，you might already understand why UNESCO is fighting to preserve sites of cultural and natural importance to mankind. 如果是这样，你们也许已经明白为什么联合国教科文组织正在竭力保护对人类具有文化和自然重要性的遗址。 核心词汇精研 1 (1)preserve...from... 保护……免受…… nature preserve 自然保护区 (2)preserved adj. 保护好的；保存好的 well-preserved adj. 保存良好的 (3)preservation n. 维护；保护；保养 佳句背诵　We should take measures to preserve the environment from being polluted. 我们应该采取措施保护环境不被污染。 基础练透——单句语法填空 ①They were determined to preserve their leader _____ attacks. ②In summer，large quantities of fruit may _____________(preserve)by freezing or bottling. ③Believe it or not，ancient Chinese people had their own methods of heat ____________(preserve)in winter. 能力提升——句式升级 ④Because they are preserved well in the nature preserve，pandas live a happy life. →_______________ in the nature preserve，pandas live a happy life.(过去分词短语作状语) from be preserved preservation Preserved well urgent adj.紧急的，紧迫的；催促的，急切的 (教材原句)Unfortunately，they face a variety of dangers and many of them are in urgent need of protection. 不幸的是，它们面临各种危险，其中许多急需保护。 2 (1)in urgent need of 急需 (2)urge vt. 力劝，催促；极力主张 n. 强烈的欲望，迫切要求；冲动 urge sth./sb. on 催促某物/某人前进 urge sb. to do sth./into doing sth. 催促/力劝某人做某事 urge that sb. (should)do sth.　　　　 呼吁/敦促某人做某事 It is urged that sb. (should)do sth. 坚决要求某人做某事 (3)urgency n. 紧急；催促；紧急的事 佳句背诵　Parents should actively urge their children to take advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams. 父母应积极督促他们的孩子利用这次机会加入运动队。 基础练透——单句语法填空 ①______ (urge)on by his parents，he decided to participate in the Math Olympic competition. ②It is strongly urged by students that the library ______________ (keep) open during the weekend. ③It's of great _______ (urgent)that we need to make the relative laws with the rapid growth of online shopping. Urged (should)be kept urgency 能力提升——一句多译 随着考试的来临，老师敦促我们努力学习。 ④With the exam drawing near，_____________________________________. ⑤As the exam is drawing near，_____________________________________. our teacher urges us to study/into studying hard our teacher urges that we (should)study hard wear down(使)磨损，(使)逐渐磨平 (教材原句)The long-term natural forces，such as wind，water and temperature，can gradually wear down heritage sites.诸如风、水和气温等长期存在的自然力会逐渐侵蚀遗产地。 wear off　　　 逐渐减少；逐渐消失 wear out 磨损，耗尽；穿破；使精疲力竭 佳句背诵　They hoped the waiting and the uncertainty would wear down my resistance. 他们希望这种等待和不确定性会削弱我的抵抗。 3 基础练透——单句语法填空 ①If you're physically tired，it will wear ______ your immune system. ②The effects of the drug naturally wear ____ within a few hours. ③Mother always complains that children wear ____ their shoes very quickly. 能力提升——微写作 ④安逸稳定的工作环境会消磨人的意志。 The comfortable and stable work environment can __________________． down off out wear down your will ruin vt.破坏，毁坏；使破产，毁灭 n.毁坏，毁灭；破产；残垣断壁 (教材原句)Natural disasters，the sudden and powerful natural forces，can lead to the destruction of heritage sites：in 2003，a terrible earthquake shook south-eastern Iran and ruined large parts of the city of Bam，an incredible UNESCO cultural heritage site. 自然灾害这种突发而强大的自然力会破坏遗产地：2003年，一场可怕的地震袭击了伊朗东南部，摧毁了巴姆古城的大部分地区。该古城是一处令人叹为观止的联合国教科文组织文化遗产地。 4 (1)be/lie in ruins　　　　 成为废墟；毁灭 fall into ruin 破败不堪 under the ruins 在废墟下面 (2)ruin one's hope/chance 使某人的希望破灭/机会失去 ruin oneself 自我毁灭 佳句背诵　That mistake ruined his chance of getting the job. 那个错误使他失去了得到那份工作的机会。 基础练透——单句语法填空 ①When they rushed to the urban area the next day，they found their neighbourhood ___ ruins. ②The ancient temple has fallen _____ ruin and needs repairing. ③Drunk-driving not only ruined _______(he)but also killed several passers-by. 能力提升——微写作 ④战士们一直在不遗余力地营救被困在废墟下的人们，并把伤员送往医院。 The soldiers have been sparing no effort to _____________________________ ___________ and send the injured to the hospital. in into himself rescue the people trapped under the ruins conflict n.(军事)冲突，战斗；争论；矛盾，不一致vi.冲突，抵触 (教材原句)In some conflict areas where civil wars often break out，fighters have even destroyed heritage sites on purpose. 在一些经常爆发内战的冲突地区，战斗人员甚至故意破坏遗址。 (1)in conflict with　　　　　 与……冲突/矛盾 come into conflict with sb. 与某人发生冲突 (2)conflict with 与……冲突 佳句背诵　Cultural conflicts can occur whenever you travel，but every once in a while they happen in some truly unexpected ways. 当你旅行时，文化冲突可能会发生，但偶尔会以一些真正意想不到的方式发生。 5 基础练透——单句语法填空 ①She found herself ___ conflict with her parents over her future career. ②True economic theories will never come _____ conflict with the highest moral and ethical standards. ③Avoid including other elements that conflict _____ the main subject. 能力提升——微写作 ④他经常和同学们发生冲突，这让他的父母很烦恼。 He often ______________________ his classmates，which annoys his parents. in into with comes into conflict with consultation n.咨询，商讨；就诊 (教材原句)After close consultation with the specialists，the local government couldn't agree on how to make the repairs safely. 经过与专家们的密切协商，当地政府未能就如何安全地进行修理达成一致意见。 6 (1)in consultation with　 经与……磋商 (2)consult vt. 查阅；商量；向……请教 consult a dictionary 查字典 consult sb.about sth. 向某人咨询/请教某事 consult with sb.about/on sth. 就某事与某人商量 (3)consultant n. 顾问 佳句背诵　There is a large collection of texts available for consultation on screen. 有大量的文本可通过电脑查阅。 基础练透——单句语法填空 ①An increasing number of clients are consulting them ______ Social Security changes. ②The doctors held a ____________ (consult)to decide whether an operation was necessary. ③I'm a 34-year-old man，married，live in a nice house，and have a successful career as an educational __________ (consult). 能力提升——微写作 ④在与女儿商量之后，她决定按自己的条件出演这个角色。 _______________________________，she decided to take on the part，on her terms. about consultation consultant After consulting with her daughter 句型公式：if so省略形式 (教材原句)If so，you might already understand why UNESCO is fighting to preserve sites of cultural and natural importance to mankind. 如果是这样，你可能已经理解了为什么联合国教科文组织正在努力保护对人类具有重要文化和自然意义的遗址。 重点句型解构 1 (1)if so意为“如果是这样的话”，是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式，so代替前面提到的句子。 (2)由if构成的此类省略形式还有： if not　　　 如果不，不然的话 if necessary 如果必要的话 if any 如果有的话 if possible 如果可能的话 if ever 如果有过/发生过的话 佳句背诵　(2020·天津卷)Has it been a while since your last visit to a public library? If so，you may be surprised to learn that libraries have changed for the better. 你上次去公共图书馆有一段时间了吗？如果是这样的话，你可能会惊讶地发现图书馆已经变得更好了。 基础练透——单句语法填空 ①They assume she may try to phone.If ____，someone must stay here. ②In a word，we must preserve the water as well as find ways to reuse it.If _____，the last drop of water will be our teardrop. 能力提升——微写作 ③如果可能的话，星期五你方便的时候来我们这里。 __________，come to us on Friday when it is convenient to you. ④如果必要的话，病人可向自己的医生咨询以得到更多的建议。 ____________，the patient can consult his doctor for further advice. so not If possible If necessary 句型公式：not only...but also... (教材原句)Such dangers can have disastrous outcomes not only for the sites themselves，but also for people. 这样的危险不仅会给遗产本身带来灾难性的后果，也会给人们带来灾难性的后果。 2 not only ...but also ...“不仅……而且……”，为并列连词，连接平行结构，即两个句法作用相同的单词、短语或句子。 (1)在not only ...but also ...句型中also可以省略。 (2)连接主语时，动词的单复数形式根据就近原则来确定。 (3)连接除主语以外的成分时，若not only位于句首，后面的句子需要使用部分倒装结构，但but also后的句子不倒装。 佳句背诵　Not only did he save me，but also he accompanied me. 他不仅救了我，还陪着我。 基础练透——单句语法填空 ①Not only the students but also their teacher ___(be)enjoying the film. ②Not only ___ they need clothing，but they are also short of water. ③She not only ______ (write)the text but also selected the illustrations. 能力提升——句型转换 ④They not only told us what had happened in the accident，but also told us what they had done. →Not only ____________ us what had happened in the accident，but also told us what they had done. is do wrote did they tell 句型公式：the more...，the more... (教材原句)The more we acknowledge the outstanding universal value of our heritage sites，the more likely we are to treat them with respect. 我们越是承认遗产地的突出普遍价值，就越有可能尊重它们。 本句中的the more...，the more...表示“越……，越……”。 (1)“the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)，the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)”意为“越……，就越……”。 (2)“比较级＋and＋比较级”意为“越来越……”，表示本身程度的变化。 (3)“the more...，the less...”意为“越……，越不……” 。 佳句背诵　The more you know about our traditional culture，the more you are interested in it.你对我们的传统文化了解得越多，你就对它越感兴趣。 3 基础练透——单句语法填空 ①The longer the war lasts，the more the people there __________(suffer). ②The more meaningful social activities you participate in，the ______ (many) social skills you will accumulate. ③The harder you work，the ________(great)progress you will make. ④In addition，the more you work out，the ______________ (energy) you will become. will suffer more greater more energetic 能力提升——微写作 ⑤正如大家所知，一个人越懒，明天他需要做的事情就越多。 As everybody knows，_____________________________________________ __________． 名师点津　 该句型前一部分相当于从句，后面部分相当于主句；若主句的谓语动词用一般将来时，从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来。 the lazier a person is，the more things he needs to do tomorrow 维度一　单词拼写 1．It seemed __________(难以置信的)that people would still want to play football during a war. 2．There is an ______(紧急的)need to make laws to protect endangered animals. 3．It is important to ______(评估)our suitability for a certain career in job search. 4．We are reproducing ourselves at such a rate that our numbers threaten the _______(生态)of the planet. 5．Although it has been buried underground for over 1，000 years，the ancient vase was _________(保护)well. 随堂演练 incredible urgent assess ecology preserved 维度二　单句语法填空 1．Everyone should be aware of the importance and _______(urgent)of protecting the cultural heritage. 2．The _____(ruin)of the ancient city are of great cultural value and should be preserved for research in the future. 3．The crew were _____(awe)by the military parade on the National Day，which had a great influence on them. 4．When his view conflicts _____ his parents'，he always adopts his parents' suggestions. 5．I decided to apply for admission to Shandong University after ____________ (consult)with my parents. urgency ruins awed with consultation 维度三　完成句子 1．不管你有多大的压力，如果可能的话，停下来休息一会儿。 No matter how much stress you have，stop and have a rest for a while ____________． 2．另一方面，迫在眉睫的是，政府应该立即采取措施来保持自然平衡。 On the other hand，it is urgent that the government ______________________ __________________________________． 3．你帮助别人越多，就会有越多的好运回馈给你。 _____________________________________________ come back to you. 返回 if possible (should)take immediate measures to keep the balance of nature The more you help others，the more good luck will 课时精练 返回 维度一　根据汉语或首字母提示填入单词的适当形式 1．It's widely acknowledged that environmental damage threatens the whole of ___________(文明). 2．In the past，the UN stayed out of the ________ (国内的)affairs of countries unless invited in. 3．In a word，all of these bothering _________(结果)are linked to a lack of physical exercise. 4．The surrounding area suffered a heavy rain which killed 44 people，made 21 missing and ______ (毁坏)a large area of crops. 基础达标 civilization　 internal　 outcomes　 ruined 5．It's obvious that not all ___________(专家)will be convinced of the astronomer's opinion. 6．The match had just begun when it rained cats and dogs so it was _________ (暂停). 7．Strengthening people's health has thus become a priority on national and global ________(议程表). 8．To my astonishment，my little son held firm opinions which usually __________ (冲突)with mine. 9．He c________ in the street and died two hours later. 10．A significant exhibition of contemporary s________ will be on view at the Portland Gallery. specialists　 suspended　 agendas　 conflicted ollapsed　 culpture 维度二　在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 1．__________(incredible)，the guy was dismissed by his company，which bothered his parents a lot. 2．Under no circumstances can all citizens do ________(violent)to public facilities. 3．From the experience，I realize that the more fully we prepare，the ______ (good)we will perform. 4．First aid requires rapid __________(assess)of victims to decide whether life-threatening conditions exist. 5．Five crew members narrowly escaped death when a staircase _________ (collapse)beneath their feet. Incredibly　 violence　 better　 assessment collapsed 6．Take notes during the ____________(consult)as the final written report is very concise. 7．This show conflicted _____ another show that aired at the same time. 8．Western governments have this week urged him __________ (negotiate) and avoid force. 9．The strategy was designed to wear _____ the enemy's resistance. 10．____ the benefit of economic development，we have to get started right now. consultation　 with　 to negotiate down　 For 维度三　完成句子 1．在我看来，人们越感兴趣，他们获得的知识就越多。 In my opinion，__________________________________________________ ________． 2．如果可能的话，每天尽量在同一时间睡觉和起床。 ___________________________________at the same time every day. 3．应该采取一些措施来保护濒危动物不被杀害。 Some measures should be taken to ____________________________________ ____________． the more interested people are，the more knowledge they will get If possible，try to go to bed and get up preserve the endangered animals from being killed 4．我们寻找解决这些重要问题的方法迫在眉睫。 ______________ we (should)find ways to solve these crucial problems. 5．咨询了我的老师后，我决定主修英语。 ___________________________，I made up my mind to major in English. It's urgent that Having consulted my teacher 维度四　课文语法填空 It's well known that there are currently around 1，100 sites in more than 160 countries worldwide.They have been facing 1._______(variety)dangers and many of them are in urgent need of protection，2.______ explains why UNESCO is fighting to preserve sites of cultural and natural importance to mankind. Some specific issues are as follows. various　 which　 First of all，long-term natural forces gradually wear down heritage sites with natural disasters 3._______(cause)the sudden destruction.In addition，wars can cause a great deal of damage 4.___ both cultural and natural heritage sites. Meanwhile，owing to World Heritage status，5.________(million)of tourists flood to UNESCO World Heritage Sites 6.________(annual)，so it is natural that the sites suffer a bit of wear and tear.Furthermore，with human population growth，the demand for production and consumption of goods 7._________ (increase)，in which circumstances our cultural and natural heritage sites have to make room for widespread development.What makes it terrible is that many heritage sites are even at risk of 8.________ (lose) forever. causing　 to　 millions annually　 increases　 being lost　 The results indicate that such dangers not only have disastrous impacts on the sites 9.__________ (they)，but also on people.For 10.____ benefit of ourselves and future generations，there is no delay in preserving our heritage sites by joint efforts. themselves　 the Ⅰ.阅读理解 A For thousands of years，humans have built cities.Some of our oldest cities have managed to maintain pieces of their original characteristics while others have disappeared completely. 素能提升 One of these lost cities belonged to the Anasazi people who lived in Chaco Canyon in New Mexico.They built houses along the river that ran through the valley.For nearly 300 years，the Chaco Canyon was the population center of many desert cities.Now nothing is left of this busy city but ruins.Scientists think that drought may have made the Anasazi's food hard to get or that some kinds of diseases killed off many of the people.However，no one knows for sure what happened to the people of the Chaco Canyon.Another lost city sits high atop the Andes Mountains in Peru: the city of Machu Picchu.It was once among the most powerful cities in South America.It was home to the Incan emperor.In 1527，its citizens packed up their belongings and moved for unknown reasons.Scientists guess that smallpox，a disease brought by European explorers，was the cause of Machu Picchu's downfall.Today，tourists from all over the world climb thousands of steep stone steps to view the ruins of this once great city.Yet another city that is no more was called Pompeii.This was one of the wealthiest cities of ancient Italy.This beautiful seaside city was a lively center of trade.However，a storm of lava，smoke，and ash from Mt.Vesuvius buried the city of Pompeii，putting an end to its prosperity.Scientists have studied the ruins of Pompeii，which led to new discoveries about ancient civilizations of Europe. Humans have always built cities as centers for trade，business，and family life.Cities that have been lost provide information about the past，helping to inform our future.By studying lost cities，we can learn how to preserve our current cities. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三座古城消失的原因和结果。希望通过研究这些已经消失的城市，可以学习如何保护我们现在的城市。 1．Machu Picchu was once among the most powerful cities in South America because ． A．it was the center of the Inca Empire B．it was located high atop the Andes Mountains C．it was founded by powerful European explorers D．it is visited by numerous visitors throughout the world 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“It was once among the most powerful cities in South America.It was home to the Incan emperor.”。由此可知，Machu Picchu曾经是南美洲最强大的城市之一，因为它是印加王国所在地，是印加帝国的中心。故选A。 √ 2．The writer introduces the three lost cities mainly by ． A．making a comparison B．stating causes and effects C．expressing his own opinions D．listing numbers and examples 写作手法题。根据文章对三座已经消失的古城的描述可知，文章是通过陈述三座古城消失的原因和结果来介绍它们的。故选B。 √ 3．What message does the author want to convey in the last paragraph? A．We should set up powerful cities for a competitive world.　 B．We should pass on certain customs of ancient civilizations. C．We should figure out how to protect our cities from disease and starvation. D．We should learn from the past to ensure that we do not lose cities in the future. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“Cities that have been lost provide...to preserve our current cities.”可知，我们应该从这些已经消失的城市中学习，以确保我们在未来不会失去现在的城市。故选D。 √ B The Silk Road is arguably the most famous long-distance trade route of the ancient world.This passage connected Europe in the West with China in the East，and allowed the exchange of goods，technology，and ideas between the two civilizations.Although merchants could make huge profits travelling the road，it was not without risk. The main Silk Road started in Chang'an (known today as Xi'an)，the early Han capital.Travellers commencing their journey from this city could take a northern route that would take them across China's northwestern provinces. After this，they would face the Gobi Desert，arguably the greatest danger of the Silk Road. The Gobi Desert，the largest desert in Asia，consists mainly of rocky，hard earth.This feature made it easier for traders to travel across，compared to sandy deserts like the neighbouring Taklamakan Desert.Like other deserts，the Gobi Desert is dry and hot，and therefore the biggest challenge travellers faced was obtaining enough water for themselves as well as for their camels. So，rest stops were created along the route，allowing travellers to rest，eat and drink.These places also promoted the exchange of goods，and even ideas，amongst the travellers who stopped there.Usually，the rest stops were placed within a day's journey of each other.In this way，travellers could avoid spending too much time in the desert，which would make them targets for robbers，another danger of the Silk Road. Once through the Gobi Desert，travellers would continue their journey into Iran，Turkey，and finally Europe.While this part of the journey may have been less dangerous，it is not entirely without its perils. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了穿越丝绸之路的商人面临两大挑战：一是沿途地理环境恶劣，二是路上可能遭遇歹徒抢劫。 4．The underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refers to “ ”． A．making huge profits B．travelling the Silk Road C．exchanging goods and ideas D．connecting different civilizations 代词指代题。根据上文中的“Although merchants could make huge profits travelling the road”可知，尽管穿越丝绸之路的商人可以挣大钱，但穿越丝绸之路并非毫无风险。根据该句表达的含义可推断出it指“穿越丝绸之路”。故选B。 √ 5．Why was the Gobi Desert easier to cross than other deserts? A．The desert's surface was easier to walk on. B．Camels for transportation were easier to find. C．It was smaller and could be crossed in less time. D．There were more natural water sources available. 细节理解题。根据第三段前两句可知，戈壁沙漠之所以比其他沙漠容易穿越，是因为戈壁沙漠地表主要是坚硬的岩石，比较容易行走。故选A。 √ 6．What can we guess about the rest stops in the Gobi Desert? A．Travellers were offered free accommodation. B．They were located around the edges of the desert. C．Travellers staying there were often attacked by criminals. D．They were shared by travellers from different countries. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段前两句可知，沿途设立了驿站，让旅客休息、吃饭和喝水。这些地方也促进了停留在那里的旅客之间的商品甚至思想的交流。由此推知，丝绸之路沿途的驿站是世界各国旅行者共享的。故选D。 √ 7．What is the passage mainly about? A．The origins of the Silk Road. B．The benefits of the Silk Road. C．The difficulties faced by Silk Road travellers. D．The cultural exchange among Silk Road travellers. 主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句可知，尽管穿越丝绸之路的商人可以挣大钱，但穿越丝绸之路并非毫无风险。再结合文章内容可知，本文主要说明了穿越丝绸之路的商人面临两大挑战：一是沿途地理环境恶劣，二是路上可能遭遇歹徒抢劫。故选C。 √ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 When a fire broke out at Notre Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院)in April 2019，people across the globe watched in despair as smoke rose from one of the world's most famous buildings.1______ Several museums，palaces and other cathedrals have been damaged or destroyed by fire.Without proper protection measures，fires will continue to destroy them.2______ Recognize the challenge of protecting cultural buildings. Often built decades or centuries ago，many cultural buildings are constructed with flammable (易燃的)materials and the articles within them are also composed of such materials.3______ Thus many modern fire protection measures are viewed as damage.The absence of these measures plants seeds of ruin. Find out proper protection methods. These buildings and their contents are very sensitive to smoke，humidity and dust.They require specialized methods that could cause little damage.Meanwhile，some stone structures，which trap heat and smoke，make it difficult for firefighters to get to the source of the flame.4______ One of them is fire compartmentation (防火分区).It uses fire wall barriers to help limit the spread of fire，which will protect the buildings from burning without damaging them. 5________ Some countries have installed fire protection equipment but can't take action soon enough.Given this，the Brazilian government completed a project to adopt advanced electrical warning system and to inform firefighters of fires in no time，which would urge them to take immediate action to stop the fire spreading. A．Take action quickly. B．Improve the protection equipment. C．Sadly，it was not a specific example through the years. D．Fortunately，firefighters came just in time to put out the fire. E．So here are some suggestions to help save them from burning. F．Besides，many buildings are under repairs and need to keep their original features. G．However，some traditional strategies of fire protection for such buildings are effective. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了针对如何防止文化建筑着火这一问题，给出了一些建议。 When a fire broke out at Notre Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院)in April 2019，people across the globe watched in despair as smoke rose from one of the world's most famous buildings.1__________________________________ __________________ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 C. Sadly，it was not a specific example through the years. 上文说2019年4月，当巴黎圣母院发生火灾时，全世界的人们都绝望地看着浓烟从这座世界最著名的建筑之一中升起。下文说几座博物馆、宫殿和其他教堂被烧毁。该空承上启下，C选项“遗憾的是，多年来，这不是一个特例”切题。C选项中“it”指的是上文的“巴黎圣母院发生火灾”。故选C。 Several museums，palaces and other cathedrals have been damaged or destroyed by fire.Without proper protection measures，fires will continue to destroy them.2______________________________________________________ E. So here are some suggestions to help save them from burning. 上文说如果没有适当的保护措施，火灾将继续摧毁它们。下文给出了一些如何防止文化建筑着火的具体建议。该空承上启下，E选项“因此，这里有一些建议，有助于防止它们着火”切题。故选E。 Recognize the challenge of protecting cultural buildings. Often built decades or centuries ago，many cultural buildings are constructed with flammable (易燃的)materials and the articles within them are also composed of such materials.3__________________________________________________ ___________________________Thus many modern fire protection measures are viewed as damage.The absence of these measures plants seeds of ruin. F．Besides，many buildings are under repairs and need to keep their original features. 上文说许多文化建筑通常建于几十年或几百年前，是用易燃材料建造的，其中的物品也是由这些材料制成的。该空与上文并列，继续解释需要特别保护文化建筑的原因。F选项“此外，许多建筑正在维修中，需要保持其原始特征”切题。故选F。 　　Find out proper protection methods. 　　These buildings and their contents are very sensitive to smoke，humidity and dust.They require specialized methods that could cause little damage. Meanwhile，some stone structures，which trap heat and smoke，make it difficult for firefighters to get to the source of the flame.4__________________________________________ ______________________________________ One of them is fire compartmentation (防火分区).It uses fire wall barriers to help limit the spread of fire，which will protect the buildings from burning without damaging them. G．However，some traditional strategies of fire protection for such buildings are effective. 上文说与此同时，一些阻挡热量和烟雾的石头建筑使得消防员很难到达火源。下文说其中一个是防火分区。G选项与上文形成转折关系，下文是对G选项的进一步解释，下文中的them，指的就是G选项中的“some traditional strategies”。故选G。 5_______________________ Some countries have installed fire protection equipment but can't take action soon enough.Given this，the Brazilian government completed a project to adopt advanced electrical warning system and to inform firefighters of fires in no time，which would urge them to take immediate action to stop the fire spreading. A．Take action quickly. 该设空处为段落小标题。根据本段内容可知，本段主要讲了各个国家针对防止文化建筑着火所采取的一些积极有效的措施，所以该段的小标题是“迅速采取行动”。本段中多次出现的action，对应A项中的action。故选A。 Ⅲ.完形填空 Mark Bertram lost the tips of two fingers at work in 2018.After two operations，Bertram decided to make light of his condition by asking Eric Catalano，a tattoo (文身)artist，to 1 fingernail tattoos for him.His 2 made everyone in the studio 3 until they saw the final 4 ． “Everything turned from ‘funny’ to ‘amazing’，” Catalano recalled. Catalano posted a photo of the tattoos，a pair of fingernails that looked so 5 that people could hardly believe their eyes.Catalano never thought the image would become a hit worldwide. It 6 Catalano further into the world of paramedical(医疗辅助工作的)tattooing.Now some people with life-changing scars travel long distances to 7 him.They enter Catalano's studio to 8 the artistic healing they saw online. 9 flesh-toned inks and a needle，Catalano transforms his clients' 10 about themselves. Leslie Pollan was bitten on the face by a puppy in 2014.She underwent countless operations to correct the scar on her lip.“Traditional operations made me feel 11 ，” she says，“so I search for other 12 ．” Catalano hid Pollan's lip scar 13 ，giving her confidence back.“You don't understand until you've been through it，” Pollan says.“It made me have a different 14 to life.” Every time Catalano sees his customers' satisfaction，he thinks his work is 15 and he will keep doing it. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了文身艺术家埃里克·卡塔拉诺通过辅助医疗文身使得身上有伤疤的人改变了对自己的看法，重拾了信心，每当卡塔拉诺看到客户满意的时候，他就认为自己的工作是值得的，他将继续这样做下去。 1．A．create B．cover C．teach D．preserve √ 根据空前“Bertram decided to make light of his condition”以及下文“Catalano posted a photo of the... people could hardly believe their eyes.”可知，伯特伦请文身艺术家埃里克·卡塔拉诺为他创作指甲文身。故选A项。 2．A．motivation B．excuse C．idea D．command 3．A．worry B．laugh C．hesitate D．freeze 根据“Everything turned from ‘funny’”可知，他的想法让工作室里的每个人都笑了起来。故选B项。 √ √ 根据“After two operations，Bertram decided to...a tattoo(文身)artist，to fingernail tattoos for him.”可知，这是他的想法。故选C项。 4．A．offer B．approval C．decision D．result 5．A．real B．flexible C．typical D．familiar 根据空后“people could hardly believe their eyes”可知，照片上的一对指甲非常逼真，让人难以相信。故选A项。 √ √ 根据语境可知，此处指他们看到最终的结果。故选D项。 6．A．challenged B．pushed C．rewarded D．restricted √ 根据下文“Now some people with life-changing scars travel long distances to him.”以及“he will keep doing it”可知，这将卡塔拉诺进一步推向了辅助医疗文身领域。故选B项。 7．A．advertise B．assist C．thank D．visit 8．A．look for B．run into C．get over D．put aside 根据“the artistic healing they saw online”可知，他们进入卡塔拉诺的工作室寻找他们在网上看到的艺术治疗。故选A项。 √ √ 根据“They enter Catalano's studio to the artistic healing they saw online.”可知，一些带着改变人生的伤疤的人长途跋涉去拜访他。故选D项。 9．A．Catching sight of B．Paying attention to C．Making use of D．Getting rid of 10．A．complaints B．promises C．views D．memories 根据下文“giving her confidence back”可知，卡塔拉诺改变了客户对自身的看法。故选C项。 √ √ 根据“flesh-toned inks and a needle”可知，此处指利用肉色墨水和一根针。故选C项。 11．A．disappointed B．hopeful C．shocked D．grateful 12．A．adventures B．opportunities C．options D．examples 根据上文可知，传统的手术让她感到失望，所以她寻找其他的选择。故选C项。 √ √ 根据“She underwent countless operations to correct the scar on her lip.”可知，传统的手术让她感到失望。故选A项。 13．A．partly B．casually C．temporarily D．perfectly 14．A．suggestion B．attitude C．taste D．routine 卡塔拉诺完美地隐藏了波兰的唇疤，给了她信心。这让她对生活有了不同的态度。故选B项。 √ √ 根据“giving her confidence back”可知，卡塔拉诺完美地隐藏了波兰的唇疤。故选D项。 15．A．pioneering B．demanding C．outstanding D．worthwhile √ 根据“Every time Catalano sees his customers' satisfaction”以及“he will keep doing it”可知，每次卡塔拉诺看到客户满意，他都认为自己的工作是值得的。故选D项。 返回 谢 谢 观 看 UNIT 4　Protecting our heritage sites 返回 $