Unit 4 Section Ⅳ Extended reading&Project&Assessment-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（译林版）

该高中英语课件围绕“丝绸之路”主题，系统呈现其历史背景、地理特征及文化意义，整合词汇（如astonishing, extend）、语法（过去分词作状语）等语言知识，通过整体预习、语篇理解、词汇精研到课时精练的学习支架，构建连贯的语言学习路径。 其亮点在于以“语言能力+文化意识”为核心，通过词汇拓展（如submit→submission）、难句解构（如让步状语从句分析）提升语言理解与表达能力，结合丝绸之路跨国申遗案例渗透人类命运共同体意识。采用互动探究（如微写作、句型转换）和分层练习，助力学生深化思维品质，教师可高效开展知识巩固与能力培养。

UNIT 4　Protecting our heritage sites Section Ⅳ　Extended reading & Project & Assessment 内容索引 整体预习 1 语篇理解 2 课时精练 5 夯实双基 3 互动探究 4 整体预习 返回 ①astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的 ②landscape n．乡村风景画；风景，景色 ③network n．网络，网状系统；关系网，人际网；(互联)网络 ④route n．路线；路途；途径，渠道 ⑤extend vi.& vt.延伸(距离)；扩大……的范围；扩大；延长；伸展 extensive adj.广阔的，广大的；广泛的 ⑥section n．部分；地区；部门；节，版，栏 ⑦corridor n．走廊，地带；通道 ⑧stretch vi.延伸；延续 vi.&vt.伸展；舒展 原文呈现 名师圈点 Following the Silk Road 　　Covering vast distances and an astonishing① variety of landscapes②，the Silk Road was a network③ of ancient trade routes④ that extended⑤ from East Asia all the way to the Mediterranean.【1】A key section⑥ of the extensive Silk Road network is the Chang'an-Tianshan Corridor⑦，which stretches⑧ over a distance of around 5，000 kilometres through China，Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan，covering a total of 8，700 kilometres of trade routes.【2】 【1】本句为主从复合句。句中动词-ing形式Covering vast distances and an astonishing variety of landscapes作状语；that引导定语从句，修饰先行词routes。 【2】本句为主从复合句。句中which引导非限制性定语从句，动词-ing形式短语covering a total of 8，700 kilometres of trade routes作结果状语。 ⑨pursue vt.追求，致力于，执行；追逐 ⑩submit vt.& vi.提交，呈递；屈服 原文呈现 名师圈点 The three countries jointly pursued⑨ an application for UNESCO World Heritage status.They submitted⑩ the proposal which contained detailed research on the 33 sites along the corridor.This made history in its own way as the first successful multinational World Heritage application—and it seems to be only the beginning of the road for the Silk Road，as other countries are also planning World Heritage applications for other sections of the network. ⑪be famous as 以……而出名 ⑫emerge vi.出现；暴露；露头 原文呈现 名师圈点 　　The starting point of the corridor and the entire Silk Road network is Chang'an (present-day Xi'an)，in Shaanxi Province of north-west China.It was famous as⑪ the capital of the Han and Tang Dynasties.Further west on the Silk Road，the geography gradually changes from wild deserts to high，snow-capped mountains to vast grasslands as the routes pass through the splendid Tianshan Mountains and emerge⑫ in the rolling valleys of Central Asia.Although the Chang'an-Tianshan Corridor ends here，the network continues westwards until it reaches the Mediterranean.【3】 【3】本句是主从复合句。句中although引导让步状语从句；until引导时间状语从句。 ⑬assign vt.指定，指派；分配；确定 ⑭emperor n．皇帝 ⑮ambassador n．大使，代表 ⑯seek vt.& vi.(sought，sought)寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求 原文呈现 名师圈点 　　The Silk Road began to develop in the 2nd century BCE. Assigned⑬ by the emperor⑭，the ambassador⑮ Zhang Qian journeyed from Chang'an to Central Asia，seeking⑯ to build bridges between the Han Dynasty and the Western Regions.【4】 【4】本句为简单句。句中过去分词短语Assigned by the emperor和动词-ing形式短语seeking to build bridges between the Han Dynasty and the Western Regions均作状语。 ⑰effort n．努力；艰难的尝试；尽力 ⑱take shape 成形，有了模样 ⑲empire n．帝国 原文呈现 名师圈点 Following Zhang's efforts⑰，trade routes took shape⑱ and relationships were strengthened between the major powers of the time，with the routes network reaching as far as the Roman Empire⑲.【5】 The network expanded gradually，playing an important role in world history between the 6th and 14th centuries，and remained in use until the 16th century. 【5】本句为and连接的并列句。动词-ing形式短语Following Zhang's efforts作状语，with the routes network reaching as far as the Roman Empire是“with复合结构”作状语。 ⑳initial adj.最初的，开始的 n．首字母 ㉑thanks to 幸亏；由于 ㉒peak adj.高峰时期的，最高度的 n．顶峰，高峰；山峰；尖端 vi.达到高峰，达到最高值 ㉓string n．一批，一连串，一系列；线；弦 ㉔export n．出口；出口商品 vt.出口；输出；传播 ㉕wool n．毛织物；羊毛 ㉖cotton n．棉织物；棉，棉花 ㉗import n．进口；进口商品 vt.进口；输入；引进 ㉘vast adj.大量的，辽阔的，巨大的 原文呈现 名师圈点 　　At the initial⑳ stage of the Silk Road development，silk was the main item in the trade list thanks to㉑ its light weight and high value.At its peak㉒，many other items were contributed to the marketplace of goods.The routes were alive with strings㉓ of camels carrying loads of goods and traders selling everything imaginable.China's exports㉔ included silk，china and tea，while horses，wool㉕，cotton㉖and grapes were all imported㉗ over vast㉘ distances along the network.【6】 【6】本句中的while是并列连词，意为“而，然而”，表示前后情况的对比。 ㉙in addition to 除……以外(还) ㉚serve as 当；起作用 ㉛evolution n．进化；演变，发展 ㉜cave n．山洞，洞穴 ㉝Buddhist adj.佛教的 n．佛教徒 原文呈现 名师圈点 　　In addition to㉙ trade exchange，the network served㉚ as a bridge for cultural exchange which shaped the evolution㉛ of science，art，technology and many other areas in societies along the network.【7】 Astronomy and mathematics were introduced to China from India and Arabia；in Gansu Province，the Mogao Caves㉜，home to some of the finest examples of Buddhist㉝ art，reflected the eastward spread of Buddhism from India；important Chinese inventions such as papermaking and printing were first brought to the West through the network. 【7】本句为主从复合句。句中which引导定语从句，修饰先行词cultural exchange，which在定语从句中作主语。 ㉞contribute to 为……做出贡献；有助于；导致 ㉟expansion n．扩展，扩大，膨胀 ㊱initiative n．倡议，新方案；主动性 ㊲promote vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级 ㊳milestone n．重要阶段，里程碑 原文呈现 名师圈点 　　All of these activities contributed to㉞ a great age of expansion㉟ as trade and cultural exchanges gave people access to new goods，knowledge and ideas.These amazingly long routes connected Eastern and Western civilizations，which achieved a shared development.【8】 In the modern age，through the Belt and Road Initiative㊱，the Silk Road is once again connecting the countries along the ancient trade routes and promoting㊲ the exchanges of different civilizations.The addition of the Chang'an-Tianshan Corridor to the UNESCO World Heritage List is a milestone ㊳in recognition of the Silk Road as a crucial part of humanity's common heritage. 【8】本句为主从复合句。句中which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代前面主句的整个内容。 译文参考 沿着丝绸之路 丝绸之路跨越遥远的距离，覆盖各种景观，令人惊叹，是从东亚一路延伸至地中海地区的古代贸易路网。宽广的丝绸之路网络的一个关键部分是长安—天山廊道，该走廊横跨中国、哈萨克斯坦和吉尔吉斯斯坦，全长约5 000公里，共覆盖8 700公里的贸易路线。这三个国家联合致力于申报联合国教科文组织世界遗产。它们递交了提案，其中包括对廊道沿线33处遗址的详细研究。这以其自身的方式创造了历史，成为第一个成功的跨国世界遗产申请，而且这似乎只是丝绸之路的开始，因为其他国家也在计划为丝绸之路网络的其他部分申请世界遗产。 丝绸之路走廊和整个丝绸之路网络的起点是中国西北部陕西省的长安(今西安)。它是著名的汉唐王朝的都城。再往丝绸之路的西边走，随着路线穿过壮丽的天山，出现在中亚起伏的山谷中，其地貌逐渐从荒芜的沙漠变成高大的雪山，再变成广阔的草原。虽然长安—天山廊道在这里结束，但这一网络继续向西延伸，直到地中海。 丝绸之路在公元前2世纪开始发展。张骞奉皇帝之命从长安前往中亚，试图在汉朝和西域之间架起一座桥梁。在张骞的努力下，贸易路线成形了。随着路网一直延伸至罗马帝国，当时主要强国间的关系也得以加强。 该网络在6至14世纪之间逐渐扩大，在世界历史上发挥了重要作用，并一直使用到16世纪。 在丝绸之路发展的初期，丝绸因其重量轻、价值高而成为贸易清单上的主要商品。在其鼎盛时期，其他许多物品也被贡献到了商品市场。这条路线充满活力，成群结队的骆驼驮着货物，商贩们出售一切可以想象得到的东西。中国的出口产品包括丝绸、瓷器和茶叶，而马、羊毛、棉花和葡萄都是通过丝绸之路远距离进口的。 除了贸易交流之外，丝绸之路还充当了文化交流的桥梁，影响了其沿线社会中科学、艺术、技术和许多其他领域的发展。 天文学和数学是从印度和阿拉伯半岛传入中国的； 在甘肃省，莫高窟是一些佛教艺术最好的例子的所在地，反映了佛教从印度向东传播；造纸、印刷等重要的中国发明首先是通过丝绸之路传到西方的。 所有这些活动都催生了一个发展的大时代，因为贸易往来和文化交流使人们接触到了新商品、新知识和新观念。这些长得惊人的路线连接了东西方文明，实现了共同发展。近代以来，在“一带一路”倡议的推动下，丝绸之路又一次把古老的贸易之路连接起来，促进了不同文明的交流。将长安—天山廊道列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录，是承认丝绸之路是人类共同遗产重要组成部分的里程碑。 返回 语篇理解 返回 一、整体理解 1．The text mainly tells us ． A．the history of the the Silk Road B．a network of ancient trade routes—the Silk Road C．the development of the the Silk Road D．the significance of the the Silk Road √ 2．Match the paragraphs with the main ideas. (1)Para.1 A．The trade and cultural exchanges. (2)Para.2 B.The overall introduction of the Silk Road. (3)Para.3 C.The significance of the ancient Silk Road. (4)Paras.4－5 D.The history and the development of the Silk Road. (5)Para.6 E.The geography of the Silk Road. 二、细节理解 Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers. 1．Which of the following statements about Chang'an-Tianshan Corridor is WRONG? A．It passed through China，Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan. B．Its total length is about 8，700 kilometers. C．It was the first successful multinational World Heritage. D．Its starting point is in today's Xi'an. √ 2．The correct order of geographical changes along the Silk Road is ． A．wild deserts—snow-capped mountains—vast grasslands　 B．wild deserts—vast grasslands—snow-capped mountains　 C．snow-capped mountains—wild deserts—vast grasslands　 D．snow-capped mountains—vast grasslands—wild deserts　 3．The Silk Road did not promote ． A．the link between the major powers of that time B．goods trade between some countries C．cultural exchange between some countries D．military cooperation between some countries √ √ 三、难句解构 1．Although the Chang'an-Tianshan Corridor ends here，the network continues westwards until it reaches the Mediterranean. 句式分析　本句是主从复合句。句中although引导_________从句；until引导_________从句。 尝试翻译　______________________________________________________ _____________ 让步状语 时间状语 虽然长安—天山廊道在这里结束，但这一网络继续向西延伸，直到地中海。 2．The Silk Road began to develop in the 2nd century BCE.Assigned by the emperor，the ambassador Zhang Qian journeyed from Chang'an to Central Asia，seeking to build bridges between the Han Dynasty and the Western Regions. 句式分析　本句为简单句。句中过去分词短语Assigned by the emperor和动词-ing形式短语seeking to build bridges between the Han Dynasty and the Western Regions均作_____。 尝试翻译　______________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 返回 状语 丝绸之路在公元前2世纪开始发展。张骞奉皇帝之命从长安前往中亚，试图在汉朝和西域之间架起一座桥梁。 夯实双基 返回 核心单词 1．______ a goal　　　　　 追求目标 2．a ______ of pearls 一串珍珠 3．a ______ shirt 棉布衬衫 4．the _____ walls 洞壁 5．peace __________ 和平倡议 6．a huge _________ 一个巨大的里程碑 7．a valuable _________ 一个有价值的展示 8．go _________ 去其他地方 9．data _____ 数据输入 10．legal ____ 律师费 pursue string cotton cave initiative milestone showcase elsewhere entry fees 拓展单词 1．_______ vt.&vi.提交，呈递；屈服 →submission n．投降；提交(物)；服从 2．_______ vi.出现；暴露；露头 →emergence n．出现，浮现；发生；露头 3．______ vt.指定，指派；分配；确定 →assignment n．分配；任务；作业 4．_____ n．毛织物；羊毛 →woollen adj.羊毛制的；毛纺织业的 5．_______ vi.&vt.扩张；(使)膨胀；详述 →expansion n．扩展，扩大，膨胀 submit emerge assign wool expand 第一组　汉译英 1．一路上；自始至终　　 　 ___________ 2．作为……而出名 ____________ 3．穿过……；通过…… ____________ 4．成形，有了模样 __________ 5．在……起重要作用 ______________________ 6．由于，幸亏 _________ 重点短语 all the way be famous as pass through take shape play an important role in thanks to 第二组　英译汉 7．a total of __________ 8．make history ________ 9．in addition to ______________ 10．serve as __________________________________ 11．contribute to _________________________ 12．in recognition of ____________ 总共；总计 创造历史 除……之外(还) 担任……，充当……；起……的作用 有助于；捐献；促成；投稿 承认，认可 典型句式　 根据课文语境和汉语提示补全句子 过去分词(短语)作状语 ______________________(受皇帝委派)，the ambassador Zhang Qian journeyed from Chang'an to Central Asia，seeking to build bridges between the Han Dynasty and the Western Regions. 典型句式 返回 Assigned by the emperor 互动探究 返回 submit vt.& vi.提交，呈递；屈服 (教材原句)They submitted the proposal which contained detailed research on the 33 sites along the corridor. 他们递交了提案，其中包括对廊道沿线33处遗址的详细研究。 (1)submit...to...　 把……递交给……；把……呈递给…… submit to... 向……屈服；臣服于…… (2)submission n. 提交，呈递；臣服 佳句背诵　It's vital that you should submit your reports to your professor before the deadline. 在最后期限之前把报告交给教授是很重要的。 核心词汇精研 1 基础练透——单句语法填空 ①It is necessary to fix a definite date for the __________(submit)of your paper. ②The plan will be submitted ____ the committee for official approval. ③Under no circumstances should we submit _________(we)to any difficulty. 能力提升——微写作 ④你是否按时提交申请是有区别的。 It makes a difference ___________________________________________. submission to ourselves whether you will submit your application on time emerge vi.出现；暴露；露头 (教材原句)Further west on the Silk Road，the geography gradually changes from wild deserts to high，snow-capped mountains to vast grasslands as the routes pass through the splendid Tianshan Mountains and emerge in the rolling valleys of Central Asia. 再往西走，在丝绸之路上，当线路穿过壮丽的天山，出现在中亚起伏的山谷中时，地理逐渐从荒芜的沙漠变成了高山雪山，变成了广阔的草原。 2 (1)emerge from　　　 自……出现；从……显露出来 emerge from sth. (从困境或苦难经历中)幸存下来/摆脱出来 It has emerged that... 真相是……；事已清楚 (2)emergence n. 出现，浮现；发生；露头 佳句背诵　She then emerged from the courthouse to thank her supporters. 于是她从法院大楼出来向支持者们表示感谢。 基础练透——单句语法填空 ①He emerged _____ the trial with his reputation intact. ②Do not worry about changes；challenge new __________(emerge). ③___ has emerged that her past behaviour was far from irreproachable. 能力提升——微写作 ④正是历经生活中所有的起伏才使我们变得越来越坚强。 It's _________________________________ in life that makes us stronger and stronger. from emergence It emerging from all the ups and downs assign vt.指定，指派；分配；确定 (教材原句)Assigned by the emperor，the ambassador Zhang Qian journeyed from Chang'an to Central Asia，seeking to build bridges between the Han Dynasty and the Western Regions. 张骞奉皇帝之命从长安前往中亚，试图在汉朝和西域之间架起一座桥梁。 (1)assign sth.to sb./assign sb.sth.　 给某人分配(某物)；分派，布置(工作、任务等) assign sb.to do sth. 分派某人做某事 (2)assignment n. 分配；任务；作业；功课 佳句背诵　They volunteer to be assigned to teach in rural areas because they are eager to help develop rural education.他们自愿去农村教书，因为他们渴望帮助发展农村教育。 3 基础练透——单句语法填空 ①Never will Zhou Yang forget his first __________(assign)at the office of a popular English newspaper. ②My first assignment ____ an amateur journalist was to interview a famous astronomer who was professional and had taken many admirable photographs. 能力提升——句型转换 ③In view of the different foundations of the students，the teacher assigned a different task to each of them. →In view of the different foundations of the students，the teacher __________ _________________________． assignment as assigned each of them a different task take shape 成形，有了模样 (教材原句)Following Zhang's efforts，trade routes took shape and relationships were strengthened between the major powers of the time，with the routes network reaching as far as the Roman Empire.在张骞的努力下，贸易路线成形了。随着路网一直延伸至罗马帝国，当时主要强国间的关系也得以加强。 4 in shape　　　　 健康状况好 out of shape 变形；身体不健康 in the shape of 以……的形式；呈……的形状 get into shape 强身健体 佳句背诵　In 1912 women's events were added，and the modern Olympic programme began to take shape. 1912年增加了女子项目，现代奥林匹克运动会开始初具雏形。 基础练透——单句语法填空 ①A week before his fourth birthday，Jake announced that he wanted a cake ____ the shape of a fire truck. ②If you get a good night's sleep，then it will keep your mind and your body ____ shape. ③You have been sitting on my cap.Now it is ____ of shape. 能力提升——微写作 ④对于那些想强身健体的人来说，攀岩是一种有趣又有效的方式。 For those _________________________，rock climbing is a fun and effective way. in in out who want to get into shape expansion n.扩展，扩大，膨胀 (教材原句)All of these activities contributed to a great age of expansion as trade and cultural exchanges gave people access to new goods，knowledge and ideas. 所有这些活动都催生了一个发展的大时代，因为贸易往来和文化交流使人们接触到了新商品、新知识和新观念。 expand v.　　　　　　 扩大，扩充；膨胀；详述 expand into 扩展成为…… expand on/upon 详述 佳句背诵　The book is an expansion of a series of lectures given last year. 这本书是去年举行的系列讲座的扩充。 5 基础练透——单句语法填空 ①We need additional support to strengthen and expand _____ new areas. ②The president used today's speech to expand ________ remarks he made last month. ③Among the key factors behind this growth were increased agricultural productivity and an _________(expand)of trade. 能力提升——微写作 ④展望未来，我们希望拓展其中几家海外分公司的业务。 Looking forward，we _____________________________ in several of our overseas branches. into on/upon expansion hope to expand our operations ban vt.明令禁止，取缔；禁止做某事 n.禁令 (教材原句)The introduction of non-native species is banned.禁止引进非本地物种。 (1)ban sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事 (2)put/place a ban on/against... 下令禁止…… announce a ban on 宣布对……的禁令 佳句背诵　There should be a ban on/against talking and eating loudly in cinemas. 电影院里应禁止大声喧哗和大声地吃东西。 6 基础练透——单句语法填空 ①He was banned _____ attending the meeting. ②She's been banned from _______ (leave)Greece while the allegations are investigated. ③Chemical weapons ___________ (ban)internationally. ④There is to be a total ban ____ smoking in the office. 能力提升——微写作 ⑤这本书应该被禁止，因为它的内容不适合学生。 _________________________ because its contents are not appropriate for the students. from leaving are banned on The book should be banned 句型公式：过去分词(短语)作状语 (教材原句)Assigned by the emperor，the ambassador Zhang Qian journeyed from Chang'an to Central Asia，seeking to build bridges between the Han Dynasty and the Western Regions. 受皇帝委派，大使张骞从长安来到中亚，寻求建立汉朝和西域之间的桥梁。 重点句型解构 (1)作状语的过去分词具有副词的特性，一般用于修饰谓语动词，进一步说明谓语动词的动作和状态，即谓语所表示的动作发生时的背景状况。 ①过去分词作时间状语时，可转换为when，while或after等引导的时间状语从句。 ②过去分词作条件状语时，可转换为if，once或unless等引导的条件状语从句。 ③过去分词作原因状语时，可转换为由since，because或as引导的原因状语从句，这类状语多放在句子前半部分。 ④过去分词作让步状语时，可转换为although，though或even if/though等引导的让步状语从句。 ⑤过去分词作方式或伴随状语时，通常不能转换为状语从句，但可用并列分句代替。 (2)过去分词作状语时在句中的位置。 过去分词作条件、原因及时间状语时，通常放在句首；作伴随、结果状语时，通常放在句末；作方式状语时，一般放在句末，有时也放在句首；作让步状语时，一般放在句首，有时也放在句末。 佳句背诵　The young man was busy preparing his paper，locked in his father's study all day long. 被锁在父亲的书房一整天，这个年轻人在忙于准备论文。 基础练透——单句语法填空 ①______ (see)from the hill，the city looks magnificent. ②Greatly __________(frighten)，the man ran into a back room. 能力提升——句型转换 ③After she was accused of stealing the mobile phone in the office，she found that all her friends deserted her. →____________________________________________________，she found that all her friends deserted her. ④When you are given a medical examination，you should keep calm. →___________________________，you should keep calm. Seen frightened After being accused of stealing the mobile phone in the office Given a medical examination 维度一　单词拼写 1．There have been some impressive _______ (参赛作品)in the wildlife photography section. 2．Thirdly，China is a state that _______(致力于)cooperation with other countries and lives in harmony with them. 3．The rapid _________ (扩张)of cities can cause social and economic problems constantly，such as pollution and traffic problems. 4．Explorers even need to wear special masks to preserve themselves from the gases in these ______(山洞). 5．It's visible that Chinese are living rather well，in comparison with people _________ (在别处)in the world. 随堂演练 entries pursues expansion caves elsewhere 维度二　单句语法填空 1．The __________ (emerge)of the social web is simply our online world catching up with our offline world. 2．Thanks ___ your help，we accomplished the task ahead of schedule. 3．She was fined $300 and banned from ________ (drive)for one month. 4．So，once again，thank you for being such an excellent host，and I look forward to the _________ (expand)discussion. 5．Now we need to decide how we're going to do this __________ (assign). emergence to driving expanded assignment 维度三　完成句子 1．他们绝不会在这场冲突中向暴力屈服。 By no means would they _______________________________ in this conflict. 2．如果给予更多的关注，这棵树会长得更好。 ____________________，the tree can grow better.(过去分词作状语) 3．我五岁生日时，妈妈给我烤了一个猴子形状的蛋糕。 For my fifth birthday，my mother baked me a cake _____________________. 返回 submit (themselves)to the violence Given more attention in the shape of a monkey 课时精练 返回 维度一　根据汉语或首字母提示填入单词的适当形式 1．Do you have the courage to ______(追求)your dreams? 2．When teachers ______(布置)homework，students usually feel an obligation to do it. 3．She wore a ______(一串)of pearls around her neck. 4．Because it was warm，David wore only a white ______(棉)shirt. 5．This opening led to a ____(山洞)，so they decided to have a look around it. 6．The launch marks a _________(里程碑)for the country's space program. 基础达标 pursue　 assign　 string　 cotton　 cave milestone 7．Does the bank charge a ____(费)for setting up the account? 8．You can gain ______(进入)to the club only through a member. 9．Despite the recession，the company is confident of further e________． 10．It's widely acknowledged that a person's hidden talent is not about to e______ very soon. fee　 entry　 xpansion　 merge 维度二　在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 1．He designed a project last night.He is going to submit it ____ the manager today. 2．You got 47 points on the written examination and 18 on the oral，making ___ total of 65. 3．In the past，women served ____ housewives while men were usually the breadwinners. 4．____ addition to the school，the village has a clinic，which was also built with government support. 5．Many people pass _______ periods of difficulty in sleeping and eating. to　 a　 as　 In　 through　 6．The earth is home ___ every creature，and it's our duty to protect the environment voluntarily. 7．Recently，there has been a heated discussion about whether cellphones should __________(ban)at school. 8．Air pollution is becoming increasingly serious，so we must take measures __________ (control)it. 9．If we want to survive as a species，we have to expand ____ the solar system and likely beyond. 10．_________ (support)by her family，she decided to settle in the northwest of China. to　 be banned to control　 into　 Supported 维度三　完成句子 1．一个拯救森林的宏伟计划开始成形。 An ambitious plan to save the forest _________________． 2．尽管遇到许多困难，他们没有向生活屈服。 In spite of meeting many difficulties，_______________________________． 3．他被指派代表他的公司参加会议。 __________________________________ on behalf of his company. starts to take shape they didn't submit (themselves)to life He was assigned to attend the meeting 4．他因为不礼貌而被禁止参加聚会。 He was banned from attending the party ________________________． 5．有这么多人每天用英语交流，精通英语将会变得越来越重要。 _________________________________________ every day，it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English. because of his bad manners With so many people communicating in English 维度四　课文语法填空 　　The starting point of the Silk Road network is Chang'an (present-day Xi'an).1.__________ (cover)vast distances and an astonishing variety of landscapes，the Silk Road was a network of ancient trade routes 2.___________ extended from East Asia all the way to the Mediterranean.A key section of the extensive Silk Road network is the Chang'an-Tianshan Corridor. Covering　 that/which　 　　The Silk Road began to develop in the 2nd century BCE.The network expanded 3._________ (gradual)，playing an important role 4.__ world history between the 6th and 14th centuries，and remained in use 5._____ the 16th century. China's exports included silk，china and tea，while horses，wool，cotton and grapes 6.______________ (import)over vast distances along the network. The network also served 7.___ a bridge for cultural exchange which shaped the evolution of science，art，technology and many other areas in societies along the network. gradually　 in　 until were imported　 as 　　These amazingly long routes connected Eastern and Western civilizations，which achieved a shared 8.___________ (develop).In the modern age，through the Belt and Road Initiative，the Silk Road is once again connecting the countries along the ancient trade routes and 9._________ (promote)the exchanges of different civilizations.The addition of the Chang'an-Tianshan Corridor to the UNESCO World Heritage List is a milestone in 10.___________ (recognize)of the Silk Road as a crucial part of humanity's common heritage. development promoting　 recognition Ⅰ.阅读理解 Gov.Kathy Hochul's proposal to allow restaurants to sell drinks to go with reasonable limitations was met with great enthusiasm all across New York.But New York's liquor (酒)stores have already begun a campaign of misinformation in an effort to block this. Their basic argument is that the governor's proposal will result in an increase in underage sales，drunken driving，or any other public health problems.However，they throw these statements around without offering any support for their claims—because there is none. 素能提升 While the liquor stores frequently claim that the laws have been unchanged since the abolishment (废除)of Prohibition in 1934，in just the past 20 years the rules governing liquor stores have been changed，permitting the use of online third-party delivery services and allowing stores to open on Sundays.Restaurant advocates didn't oppose these expanded privileges because they didn't have a significant impact on restaurant sales. What hasn't changed of the law since Prohibition is the restriction on new liquor store licenses that give liquor stores a geographic territorial monopoly (垄断)to protect them from competition.Under typical circumstances the State Liquor Authority will only issue a new liquor store license if the nearby stores report steadily increasing sales.However anti-competitive and outdated this restriction may be，it does serve as a protection against their concerns—in the very unlikely event they come to pass. Economically，the pandemic has been a major help to the liquor store business. Before the pandemic，liquor stores sold 76% of all liquor in New York State and now they sell nearly 85%.And remember，during this period，restaurants were allowed drinks-to-go sales，showing their false claims of economic collapse are not grounded in reality or experience.The sales shift from restaurants to liquor stores over the past two years demonstrates clearly that restaurants have lost sales to liquor stores—we just want to stop the bleeding.While the restaurant industry rebounded for a part of 2021，employment still remains more than 20% below pre-pandemic levels. 语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了纽约州州长凯西·胡赫尔(Kathy Hochul)提议允许餐馆在合理限制的情况下出售饮料，这一提议在整个纽约都受到了热烈欢迎。但纽约的酒类商店已经开始了一场不实信息的运动来试图阻止这种情况的发生。 1．Why did liquor stores oppose the proposal according to the author? A．Threat to public health. B．Boost of underage sales. C．Concerns about their sales. D．Limitations to drinks to go. 推理判断题。根据第一段的“Gov.Kathy Hochul's proposal...met with great enthusiasm all across”和第二段的内容可知，酒类商店反对这个提案不是因为对公众健康的威胁，会促进未成年人的销售或外带饮料的限制，根据常理判断，允许餐馆出售饮料，极有可能会影响到酒类商店的销售，因此酒类商店因为担心销售才会反对，故选C。 √ 2．What can be inferred from the fourth paragraph? A．Liquor stores are in a dog-eat-dog world. B．Prohibition makes liquor stores dead in the water. C．The number of liquor stores is under control. D．What liquor stores worry about is reasonable. 推理判断题。根据第四段的“Under typical circumstances...stores report steadily increasing sales.”可推断出酒类商店的数量已得到控制。故选C。 √ 3．What does the underlined word “their” in the last paragraph refer to? A．Restaurants. B．Governors. C．New Yorkers. D．Liquor stores. 代词指代题。根据最后一段的“Before the pandemic，liquor stores sold...allowed drinks-to-go sales”可知，餐馆在允许饮料外带销售的情况下销售都没有酒类商店高，由此说明，酒类商店关于经济崩溃的说法是错误的，因此their指的是酒类商店，故选D。 √ 4．What is the best title for the text? A．Let restaurants sell drinks to go B．Defend liquor stores' privileges C．Liquor industry is losing money D．Restaurants are racing with liquor stores 标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Gov.Kathy Hochul's proposal to allow restaurants...an effort to block this.”可知，本文主要讲的是纽约州州长凯西·胡赫尔(Kathy Hochul)提议允许餐馆在合理限制的情况下出售饮料这一提议所引起的酒类商店的反对意见，因此最好的题目是A选项“Let restaurants sell drinks to go(让餐馆出售外带饮料)”，故选A。 √ Ⅱ.完形填空 Barbara Washburn's life atop the world's highest mountains began with a job tip from her mailman in 1939.The position he recommended，as a secretary for Bradford Washburn，director of a museum，didn't 1 her.She didn't want to work in that museum and work for a 2 mountain climber. But a year later，she married that mountain climber.Soon the young woman who had never 3 was standing on the 10，151-foot Mount Bertha. “Once we gave you our planned route due to storms and took a step path instead，” she recalled. Barbara became the first woman to 4 the Mount Hayes in 1941 with Bradford and their team.She took the 5 along a particularly dangerous path，because the team felt she could be 6 enough to be pulled up if the ground broke beneath her.She tried to stay 7 and confident，but she was trembling (发抖) 8 as climbing ahead.Fortunately，she didn't slip and everyone 9 safely behind her. In 1947，Barbara made the hardest decision during her life—leaving her children at home and climbing Mount McKinley.After 10 nearly two months，she made it，and no woman followed in her 11 for another 20 years. “Climbing Mount: McKinley was not the last 12 of my life，” she said.“ 13 ，my life has been filled with many dangerous journeys.” Bradford was a trained cartographer (地图制作者)，and the couple took on a charting project which took seven years and nearly 700 helicopter trips. They reached Nepal to 14 Mount Qomolongma in 1984.Four years later，the work was 15 and published in National Geographic． 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了原本对登山不感兴趣的Barbara Washburn在丈夫的影响下登上世界众多高峰，并在1984年陪同丈夫去尼泊尔给珠穆朗玛峰绘制地图的故事。 1．A．appeal to B．apply to C．relate to D．belong to 2．A．optimistic B．reliable C．generous D．crazy 根据下文讲述她在丈夫的影响下登上世界各大高峰推知，她的丈夫是一个狂热的登山者。故选D。 √ √ 根据下文“She didn't want to work in that museum”可知，秘书的职位对她没有吸引力。故选A。 3．A．worked B．camped C．complained D．mailed 4．A．analyse B．approach C．top D．discover 根据下文“Fortunately，she didn't slip and everyone safely behind her.”可知，她登上了海耶斯山。故选C。 √ √ 根据上文的“She didn't want to work in that museum and work for a mountain climber.”可知，她不想给狂热的登山者工作，推知她不喜欢登山，进而推知她从来没有露营过。故选B。 5．A．opportunity B．credit C．risk D．place 6．A．light B．cautious C．muscular D．intelligent 根据“to be pulled up if the ground broke beneath her.”推知，她体重较轻，万一地面裂开，可以被拉起来。故选A。 √ √ 根据“a particularly dangerous path”可知，她冒险走了一条危险的路。故选C。 7．A．ambitious B．outgoing C．warm D．calm 8．A．with excitement B．with fear C．in desperation D．in anger 结合上文的“ and confident”和表示转折意义的but可知，尽管努力保持冷静和自信，但也会因为恐惧而发抖。故选B。 √ √ 结合上文提到她选择了一条危险的路和“and confident”推知，在面临危险的处境时她努力保持冷静和自信。故选D。 9．A．observed B．hid C．stuck D．followed 10．A．struggling B．debating C．investigating D．waiting 根据常识和上文“In 1947，Barbara made the hardest decision during her life—leaving her children at home and climbing Mount McKinley.”可知，要攀上Mount McKinley(海拔6 193米)，需要努力。故选A。 √ √ 根据上文“climbing ahead”可知，她在队友们的前面，即队友跟着她。故选D。 11．A．career B．trend C．footsteps D．guidance 12．A．memory B．desire C．dream D．adventure 结合常识可知，攀登北美最高峰Mount McKinley是一次冒险。且下文的“my life has been filled with many dangerous journeys.”也是提示。故选D。 √ √ 结合句意可知，此处指在接下来的20年里没有女性登顶Mount McKinley，即没有女性追随她的脚步。故选C。 13．A．Eventually B．Naturally C．Actually D．Fortunately 14．A．map B．examine C．appreciate D．measure 根据上文“Bradford was a trained cartographer (地图制作者)，and the couple took on a charting project which took seven years and nearly 700 helicopter trips.”推知，他们去尼泊尔是为了绘制珠穆朗玛峰的地图。故选A。 √ √ 结合上下文语境可知，此处是指事实上登顶Mount McKinley不是她的最后的冒险，她的人生中充满了各种危险旅程。故选C。 15．A．identified B．accomplished C．abandoned D．conducted √ 根据“published in National Geographic”可知，给珠穆朗玛峰绘制地图的工作完成了。故选B。 Ⅲ.语法填空 At the 2016 Summer Olympics，you might have seen 1.________ (athlete)with purple circles on their skin from cupping(拔火罐).Or maybe you know someone who uses acupuncture(针灸)for their back pain or herbal teas for colds. More and more people use practices like these from 2.__________ (tradition)Chinese medicine(TCM)to not only fight disease，but also prevent it. athletes traditional As is known，western medicine focuses 3.________ (main)on treating disease. However，TCM is an ancient system of health that 4.______________ (use)in China for thousands of years.It tends to view the body a lot as a car.It has different systems 5.__________ need the right inputs and outputs.It's very concrete and logical.TCM，on 6._____ other hand，doesn't focus on science and medicine.Instead，it's based 7.___ balance，harmony，and energy and often focuses on ways to promote and maintain the flow of vital energy 8._____ (call)qi，two of whose opposite qualities are yin and yang. The belief is that everything in life has 9._____ (it)opposite，too，and balance is the key. mainly has been used that/which the on called its According to TCM，these ideas play out in our bodies.When 10.________ (balance)the yin and yang of qi，you feel healthy and well.If not，you feel sick. Thus TCM aims to create harmony and a healthy flow of qi. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中医讲究阴阳调和，并以“气”的和谐通畅为主要特点。 balancing 1．答案：athletes　 2．答案：traditional　 考查词性转换。此处应用形容词修饰名词短语“Chinese medicine”。故填traditional。 考查名词的单复数。athlete为可数名词，根据下文中的“their skin”可知，此处应用athlete的复数形式。故填athletes。 3．答案：mainly　 4．答案：has been used　 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，本句为that引导的定语从句，先行词是an ancient system of health，指物，且与动词use之间构成被动关系，应用被动语态；根据“for thousands of years”可知，此处应用现在完成时；且“an ancient system of health”是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填 has been used。 考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰动词短语focus on。故填 mainly。 5．答案：that/which　 6．答案：the　 考查冠词。固定搭配on the other hand意为“另一方面”。故填the。 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是different systems，指物，在从句中作主语，应用that/which引导该从句。故填that/which。 7．答案：on　 8．答案：called　 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，vital energy与动词call之间构成被动关系，此处应用call的过去分词作后置定语。故填 called。 考查介词。固定搭配be based on意为“以……为基础”。故填on。 9．答案：its　 10．答案：balancing　 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句中When引导时间状语从句，从句中省略了主语you和be动词，补充完整是：When you are balancing the yin and yang of qi，you feel healthy and well。故填 balancing。 考查代词。此处应用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词opposite。故填its。 返回 谢 谢 观 看 UNIT 4　Protecting our heritage sites 返回 $