UNIT 4 Section Ⅲ Extended reading & Project & Assessment（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册（译林版）

Ⅰ.阅读理解 A World Heritage Sites such as Great Barrier Reef and Kathmandu could be taken off the tourist map by 2020 due to the effects of climate change and too many visitors，a thinktank said on Friday. In a report prepared for the UK insurance company Churchill，the Centre for Future Studies(CFS) listed 10 popular destinations that could be either permanently closed or have a visitor cap within 15 years. “I'm reasonably confident we're going to see an increasing climate degradation(恶化) that is going to influence various places in the world with increasing severity(严重)，” said CFS Director Frank Shaw.“Floods，storms，droughts，increasing and irregular temperatures will combine to bring about changes in destination choice for tourists.” Florida's Everglades in the United States，Athens in Greece，Croatia's Dalmatian coastline，Tuscany and the Amalfi Coast in Italy as well as the Maldives are some of the other destinations at risk highlighted by the report. The study drew on evidence provided by scientists，governments，as well as tourism and environmental organisations from around the world. Tourism activity on the Great Barrier Reef，situated off Queensland state in Australia's northeast, injects an estimated $3.8 billion into the local economy each year. “There is a conflict between environmental concerns and commercial interests，” added Shaw.“For some countries tourism represents a significant part of their gross domestic product.But there is evidence that Australia and many other governments are considering what can be done to protect national assets.” [语篇解读]　本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了一些世界遗址可能从旅游地图上被除名，具体介绍了相关原因等信息。 1．The reasons why some World Heritage Sites could be taken off the tourist map include all of the following EXCEPT . A．there are too many tourists visiting the sites B．the governments are not considering the sites C．floods，storms and droughts frequently happen there D．there is often a sudden change in temperature there 解析　B　细节理解题。从第一段中“due to the effects of climate change and too many visitors”可知，天气变化的影响和游客过多是其中的两个因素，根据第三段最后一句可知一些自然灾害的频繁发生和不正常的气温变化也会导致旅游目的地的变化，由此可知A、C、D三项符合文意，故选B。 2．The underlined word “injects” in Paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to “ ”． A．introduces　　　　　 B．costs C．reduces D．divides 解析　A　词义猜测题。大堡礁的旅游业估计每年要为当地经济注入38亿美元。由此可知，inject意为“引入”(introduce)。故选A。 3．Which of the following cannot provide evidence about the climate degradation? A．Scientists and officials. B．Tourism organisations. C．Environmental organisations. D．Insurance companies. 解析　D　细节理解题。从文中第五段“The study drew on evidence provided by scientists，governments，as well as tourism and environmental organisations from around the world.”中看出没有提及D项，其他的机构、团体或者群体都可以为气候的恶化提供证据。故选D。 4．According to the passage，we can infer that . A．some heritage sites will no longer be able to be seen in the future B．the listed destinations are all off the ocean coast C．the Great Barrier Reef will not be closed by 2020 D．environmental concerns and commercial interests have caused problems 解析　A　推理判断题。B项过于绝对；C项所述和原文不符；D项断章取义。由此可知一些遗址在未来有可能会消失，我们也就看不到了。故选A。 B The Chinese government has sped up the protection of the cultural relics in Tibet，spending more than 300 million yuan in 2006 for the protection of some valuable sites，an official said in Beijing Thursday. The money was used to repair some famous Tibetan relic sites such as the Potala Palace，Norbu Lingka and Sakya Monastery，said Shan Jixiang，director of the State Administration of Cultural Heritage. It is reported that there are around 2,000 cultural relic sites in Tibet，among which 35 are under statelevel protection，and 216 of them under various levels of government protection. “Although the money given to the protection has been increased，cultural relics protection in Tibet meets great challenges posed by growing numbers of tourists to Tibet，” Shan said. “It is necessary to protect the important cultural heritage in Tibet，considering the tourists flood in Tibet through the Qinghai Tibetan railway，” Shan said. He suggested that the central government continue to increase investment for cultural relics protection and infrastructure(基础设施) construction in Tibet.Particularly a special institution with a special funding is needed for the protection of the top ten items of Tibetan cultural heritage. “An office should be set up to work out practical protection plans for the top ten Tibetan cultural heritage items，” said Shan. Among them，the Zhaibung Monastery and Panchen Lama's residence in Xigaze represent the development of Tibet.Jokhang temple，Tibetan Buddhism's site，shows that Tibet is an inseparable part of China.Naining Temple saw the historical moment when all nationalities of Tibet fought against foreign invasion(入侵)，and Lhagyari Palace showed the development of Tibetan local political power. [语篇解读]　文章主要介绍了中国政府加速了对西藏文化古迹的保护，以及与之有关的事情。 5．What's the best title for the passage? A．Cultural Relics in Tibet Are Well Protected B．Cultural Relics Attract Visitors C．Tibet—an Important Destination for Visitors D．Protection and Development 解析　A　标题归纳题。文章首段说中国政府加速了对西藏文化古迹的保护，之后阐述了与之有关的事情，故答案为A。 6．It can be learned that . A．not all cultural relic sites have been repaired B．Shan Jixiang likes travelling in Tibet C．the money given to cultural relics in Tibet is more than enough D．Tibet attracts more visitors than other areas 解析　A　细节理解题。由文章第二段中的“The money was used to repair some famous Tibetan relic sites such as the Potala Palace，Norbu Lingka and Sakya Monastery...”可知，并非所有的文化古迹都得到了修缮，故答案为A。 7．What does the underlined word “posed” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Reduced.　　　　　　 B．Caused. C．Accepted. D．Replaced. 解析　B　词义猜测题。根据该词所在的语境，尤其是画线词后面的“by growing numbers of tourists to Tibet”可判断，西藏文物古迹所面临的挑战是由当地不断增长的游客数量造成的，故选B。 8．Which of the following is connected with the development of Tibet? A．The Potala Palace. B．Lhagyari Palace. C．Naining Temple. D．Panchen Lama's residence. 解析　D　细节理解题。由文章最后一段中的“...the Zhaibung Monastery and Panchen Lama's residence in Xigaze represent the development of Tibet.”可知答案为D。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2024·九省联考)I was halfway across Indiana headed home to Kentucky when my car broke down. My phone was 1 ， too. I managed to get to a gas station, but it was Sunday in the early fall, and there was no 2 on duty. I was working my way through university then and had little money for 3 the car. I sat alongside my car for several hours trying to 4 the heat when an older gentleman 5 to fuel his car.　He asked about my car, and I 6 my predicament (困境). To my 7 ， the gentleman told me that he had a daughter my age, and then he opened his trunk and 8 a tool set. Right then and there, this total 9 examined my engine, explaining as he worked that my spark plugs (火花塞) hadn't been changed for so long that they were 10 to function.After about an hour, he 11 that my car was safe to finish the trip. 12 came at the hands of a stranger. 13 his clothes, working on a hot September afternoon, this man 14 a college student from disaster, just because she could have been his 15 . [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的车在半路坏了，并且没有找到修车的人。这时恰巧有一位年长的绅士来加油。了解到作者遇到的困难后，他主动帮助作者修车。作者对此非常的感谢。 1．A.busy　　　　　　　　　 B．loud C．dead D．secure 解析　C　考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文“I was halfway across Indiana headed home to Kentucky when my car broke down.”以及句中的too可知，作者的车坏了，手机也因为没电而关机了。故选C。 2．A.mechanic B．policeman C．manager D．guide 解析　A　考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“but it was Sunday in the early fall”可知，作者的车坏了，所以她应该去找机修工。但是因为是周日，所以加油站的机修工都没上班。故选A。 3．A.washing B．parking C．purchasing D．maintaining 解析　D　考查动词词义辨析。根据空前“I was working my way through university then and had little money”可知，作者当时正在读大学，没有什么钱，所以几乎是不保养车的。故选D。 4．A.feel B．beat C．absorb D．produce 解析　B　考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“working on a hot September afternoon”可知，事情发生在一个炎热的夏天，作者坐在车边试图保持凉爽。beat the heat“消暑，在炎热的天气中保持凉爽”。故选B。 5．A.promised B．refused C．stopped D．volunteered 解析　C　考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“I managed to get to a gas station”可知，作者是在加油站，所以有一辆车停下来加油。故选C。 6．A.solved B．noticed C．escaped D．explained 解析　D　考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“He asked about my car”可知，这位绅士询问作者的车出了什么问题，然后作者向他解释了她的困境。故选D。 7．A.surprise B．regret C．amusement D．disappointment 解析　A　考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“the gentleman told me that he had a daughter my age, and then he opened his trunk and a tool set”可知，这位年长的绅士听到作者的困难后，准备帮助作者。这让作为陌生人的作者感到非常的惊讶。故选A。 8．A.called up B．pulled out C．put down D．threw away 解析　B　考查动词短语辨析。根据空后“a tool set”以及下文“Right then and there, this total examined my engine, explaining as he worked that my spark plugs (火花塞) hadn't been changed for so long that they were to function.”可知，这位绅士从他的车里拿出一套工具，帮作者修车。故选B。 9．A.liar B．beginner C．stranger D．loser 解析　C　考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“I sat alongside my car for several hours trying to the heat when an older gentleman to fuel his car”以及全文语境可知，这个绅士对于作者来说完全是个陌生人。故选C。 10．A.free B．ready C．uncertain D．unable 解析　D　考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文“as he worked that my spark plugs (火花塞) hadn't been changed for so long ”可知，由于汽车的火花塞已经很久没有更换了，所以导致它不能正常工作。故选D。 11．A.pronounced B．agreed C．discovered D．doubted 解析　A　考查动词词义辨析。根据空后“that my car was safe to finish the trip”可知，经过一个小时的修理后，那个绅士宣布车可以安全地完成旅程。故选A。 12．A.Tiredness B．Kindness C．Loneliness D．Carefulness 解析　B　考查名词词义辨析。根据全文语境可知，一位陌生人帮助了作者，所以此处指善意来自一个陌生人。故选B。 13．A.Folding B．Drying C．Soiling D．Mending 解析　C　考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“After about an hour, he that my car was safe to finish the trip”可知，那位绅士给作者修了一个小时的车。此处指修车时弄脏了自己的衣服。故选C。 14．A.saved B．called C．judged D．banned 解析　A　考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“Right then and there, this total examined my engine, explaining as he worked that my spark plugs (火花塞) hadn't been changed for so long that they were to function.”可知，这个陌生人给作者修了车，所以作者觉得他就像是从灾难中救了她。故选A。 15．A.friend B．daughter C．coworker D．customer 解析　B　考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“the gentleman told me that he had a daughter my age”可知，作者觉那位绅士帮助作者是因为他有一个和她同龄的女儿。此处指作者就像那位男士的女儿。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $