Unit 3 Section Ⅱ Grammar and usage-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（译林版）

该高中英语课件以表语从句为核心知识点，通过教材示例引导学生观察黑体部分，结合“我的发现”总结引导词用法，再经语法精讲（定义、引导词功能、注意事项）和体系构建梳理知识框架，形成从具体到抽象的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合语言能力、思维品质与学习能力培养，通过表格对比that与what、because与why的区别，分类说明虚拟语气用法，搭配单句语法填空、微写作等练习。学生能系统掌握语法并提升语言运用能力，教师可借助清晰结构与多样练习提高教学效率。

UNIT 3　Back to the past Section Ⅱ　Grammar and usage 内容索引 语法探究 1 课时精练 3 知识拾遗 2 语法探究 返回 表语从句   教材示例　 观察黑体部分并体会表语从句的用法 1．Learning and travelling were exactly what helped him in his later career as a historian. 2．His father's dream was that one day he could write a great masterpiece recording what had happened in history. 3．His chief concern was whether he could do his job more effectively and efficiently. 新知导学 我的发现　 1．我们可以使用名词性从句作为句子的_____。 2．当从句是_______时，我们可以用that引导表语从句，如句2； 当从句是___________时，我们可以用whether引导表语从句，如句3； 当从句是___________时，我们可以用what，why，when，where特殊等疑问词引导表语从句，如句1。 表语 陈述句 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 一、表语从句的定义 在复合句中作表语的从句，叫作表语从句。它位于主句的系动词之后，对主语进行解释、说明，使主语的内容具体化。 At that time，it seemed as if I couldn't think of the right word. 当时，我似乎怎么也想不出一个恰当的字眼来。 名师点津　可接表语从句的系动词有be，become，look，seem，sound，appear，remain等。 语法精讲 二、引导词及其功能 引导词 例词 句法功能 从属连词 that，whether(不能用if) 在从句中不作成分，that没有实际意义，不可省略；whether意为“是否” because 说明主语所表示的事件发生的原因，意为“因为” as if/though 从句表示的情况发生的可能性较小时常用虚拟语气 连接代词 who(ever)，whom(ever)， whose，what(ever)，which(ever)等 在从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等 连接副词 when，where，why，how等 在从句中作状语，表示时间、地点、原因、方式等 The trouble is that I have lost his address. 麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。 The point at issue is whether we go to the party. 争论点是我们是否去参加聚会。 He has heart disease.That is because he has been smoking too much. 他有心脏病。那是因为他抽烟太多。 It seems as if he doesn't know the answer. 他好像不知道答案。 Actually，you can be whoever you want to be so long as you set your mind to it. 事实上，只要你下定决心，就可以成为你想成为的任何人。 The last time we had great fun was when we were visiting the Water Park. 我们最后一次开心地游玩是我们参观水上公园的时候。 三、注意事项 1．that与what引导的表语从句的区别 The trouble is that he has lost his money. 麻烦的事是他丢了钱。 That was what she did this morning on her way to school. 那就是她今天早晨在去学校的路上做过的事。 that 引导表语从句时，只是连接词，在从句中不作成分，也无意义 what 是连接代词，引导表语从句时，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语 2．because与why引导的表语从句的区别 She often comes late.That's because she has a baby to take care of. 她经常迟到。那是因为她有一个孩子要照顾。 She has a baby to take care of.That's why she often comes late. 她有一个孩子要照顾。那就是她经常迟到的原因。 because That's because...那是因为…… 强调原因 why That's why...那就是为什么…… 强调结果 名师点津　名词reason作主语时，后面的表语从句表示原因时要用that引导，而不用because。构成句型：The reason why...is /was that...……的原因是…… The reason why he was late is that it was raining hard. 他来晚了是因为天正下大雨。 3．虚拟语气用于表语从句 (1)当句子的主语是：advice，demand，desire，idea，instruction，order，proposal，recommendation，request，requirement，suggestion，wish等名词时，表语从句须用虚拟语气，即：should do，should可省掉。 My advice is that you (should) go to apologize to him. 我的建议是你应该去向他道歉。 The students' request is that the school library (should) provide more books on popular science. 学生们的请求是学校的图书馆应该提供更多关于大众科学的书。 (2)as if/though引导的表语从句 as if/though引导表语从句意为“好像”，引导表语从句时要注意时态。 如果句中的情况与事实不相符，从句多用虚拟语气。 Li Lei is now in a new jacket. He looks as if he were an American boy.(与现在事实相反) 李雷现在穿着一件新夹克。他看起来像个美国男孩。 与现在事实相反 谓语动词用一般过去时 与过去事实相反 谓语动词要用“had＋过去分词” 表示将来发生的可能性不大 用would/might/could＋动词原形 The girl is giving us a vivid description of the moon.It seems as if she had been to the moon many times.(与过去事实相反) 那个女孩正在给我们生动地描述月亮。就好像她去过月球很多次。 He looks very sad as if he would depart for another world.(与将来事实相反) 他看起来很伤心，好像要到另一个世界去了。 名师点津　如果as if/though引导的表语从句所述与事实相符，那么从句用陈述语气。 The dark clouds are gathering. It looks as if it is going to rain. 乌云密布。看来要下雨了。 体系构建 返回 知识拾遗 返回 sort out 理顺，整理；把……安排好 (教材原句)However，his work proved difficult，because sorting out all the available resources and checking facts of historical materials required painstaking efforts. 但是，他的工作其实很艰难，因为整理所有找得到的资源并核查历史材料的真实性需要付出艰辛的努力。 核心词汇精研 1 (1)sort...into...　　 整理；把……分类 sort oneself out 处理自己的事；自行化解 (2)sort of 有几分地；有那么一点 a sort of 一种；有点 all sorts of 各种各样的 佳句背诵　Therefore it is necessary to study his views on the Book of Changes in order to excavate and sort out the treasure of our national traditional culture. 因此，有必要对其《易经》思想进行研究，以挖掘和整理我们民族传统文化的瑰宝。 基础练透——单句语法填空 ①We're in a state of complete chaos here and I need a little time to sort _______ (me)out. ②I'll soon sort him ____．Just let me get my hands on him! ③Rubbish can easily be separated and sorted _____ plastics，glass and paper. 能力提升——微写作 ④一方面，你不得不有几分钦佩吉拉迪的诚实。 On the one hand，you have to ______________ Girardi ____ her honesty. myself out into sort of admire for available adj.可获得的，可找到的；有空的 (1)be available to　　　 为……可利用/得到 be available from 从……处可获得 make sth.available for/to sb. 使某人可以享受某物 (2)availability n. 可用性；利用 佳句背诵　In conclusion，walking is a cheap，safe，enjoyable and readily available form of exercise. 总之，散步是一种廉价、安全、有趣而又随时可以开展的运动形式。 2 基础练透——写出下列句子中available的含义 ①With the Dragon Boat Festival approaching，I'd like to invite you to my family get-together on 14th June if you are available. ______ ②We live in an age when more information is available with greater ease than ever before. ________ ③Worried about the time available，the crew had made a list of the sites they wanted to see in London. __________ 能力提升——微写作 ④想参加比赛的学生可获得资助。 Funds ____________________________ who want to attend the competition. 有空的 易得到的 可以使用的 are available to assist students contrary adj.相对的，相对立的；截然不同的 (教材原句)Contrary to popular history books，most academic books tend to adopt a more analytical and serious approach to studying history. 与通俗历史读物相反，大多数学术著作往往采用更具分析性、更严肃的方式研究历史。 contrary to　　　　　　 与……相反 on the contrary 与此相反，恰恰相反 to the contrary 相反的，相反地 quite the contrary 恰恰相反，正相反 佳句背诵　Contrary to common belief，taking a walk immediately after a meal doesn't necessarily do good to our health. 和大家认为的相反，饭后立即散步对健康未必有好处。 3 基础练透——单句语法填空 ①The results are quite contrary ___ my expectations，and it's really frustrating. ②It's no trouble at all；___ the contrary，it will be a great pleasure to help you. 能力提升——微写作 ③你没有让我们厌烦。相反，你精彩的演讲让我们很感兴趣。 You were not boring us.________________，your wonderful speech interested us a lot. to on On the contrary adopt vt.采用，采取；表决采纳；领养，收养 vi.领养，收养 (1)adopt sb./sth.as...　　　 收养/挑选某人/某物为…… (2)adoption n. 收养；采用 (3)adopted son/daughter 养子/养女；义子/义女 佳句背诵　All three teams adopted different approaches to the problem. 三个队采用这个问题的方法各不相同。 4 基础练透——单句语法填空 ①Parents who have an _________(adopt)child want to know whether they should tell the child he or she is ________(adopt). ②Many animal welfare organizations provide care and __________ (adopt) services for homeless animals. ③The family have adopted a homeless child ___ their own. adopted adopted adoption as 能力提升——微写作 ④面对巨大压力，我认为我们应该采取乐观的态度。 In the face of great pressure，I think _______________________________． 名师点津　adopt与adapt形近义不同 adopt与adapt在拼写上只有一个字母之差，但在意义上却大相径庭。adapt意为“(使)适应；改编”。 we should adopt an optimistic attitude comparison n.比较；对比 (教材原句)Also，they often use stories and interesting comparisons to describe historical figures or events vividly，thus engaging the reader's interest. 他们也经常用故事和有趣的比较来生动地描述历史人物或事件，从而引起读者的兴趣。 5 (1)by comparison　　　　 通过对比，相比之下 make a comparison 进行比较 in comparison (with) 相比之下；与……比较 (2)compare v. 比较，对比 compare A and/with B 比较A和B compare A to B 把A比作B compared to/with 和……比起来；相比之下 (3)beyond compare 无与伦比 佳句背诵　The second half of the game was dull by comparison with the first. 与上半场相比，比赛的下半场有些沉闷。 基础练透——单句语法填空 ①My favorite season is autumn because the weather is more agreeable ___ comparison with summer. ②It is difficult to make a comparison ______her previous book—they are completely different. ③I was at a disadvantage compared ________ the younger members of the team. 能力提升——微写作 ④伯克利的生活很愉快，与巴黎相比，一切都很容易。 Life in Berkeley is very pleasant and __________________________________ ______． in with to/with everything is so easy compared to/with Paris pack vt.& vi.塞进；挤进；装(箱)；收拾；打包；包装 n.包；包裹；小盒，小包 (教材原句)Packed with vivid descriptions and fun facts，this type of history book is highly readable and true to life. 这种类型的历史书充满了生动的描述和有趣的事实，可读性很强，贴近生活。 6 (1)pack up　　　　　　 整理；把……打包 pack...into... 挤进……里；塞进 (2)a pack of 一包(盒，捆，群)…… a pack of lies 一连串的谎言 佳句背诵　(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)Filled with curiosity，the artist packed his bags and left. 满怀好奇，这位艺术家收拾行囊离开了。 基础练透——单句语法填空 ①He was told to pack ____ all of his letters and personal belongings. ②They've managed to pack a lot of information _____ a very small book. ③The radio only weighs a few ounces and is smaller than a pack ______ cigarettes. 能力提升——微写作 ④这辆小公共汽车里能挤下那么多人真令人难以置信。 It's incredible to __________________________________． up into of pack so many people into the small bus 句型公式：way作先行词的定语从句 (教材原句)This type of history book presents historical information in a way that is easily understood，sometimes with a touch of humour，seeking to inform and educate a wider audience about history. 这类历史书以一种容易理解的，有时有点幽默的方式呈现历史信息，试图告知和教育更广泛的观众关于历史。 重点句型解构 (1)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后的定语从句常省略关系词(in which或that)，此时关系词在从句中作状语。 (2)way后接定语从句时，如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词that/which，作宾语时还可以省略。 (3)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后还可接动词不定式或of doing sth.作后置定语。 佳句背诵　(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)After a while，she apologized for the way she behaved at the beginning. 过了一会儿，她为自己一开始的行为方式道歉。 基础练透——单句语法填空 ①Thanks，John.You really go out of the way ________ (make)me feel welcome. Thank you very much. ②I like this book ___________ is very novel. 能力提升——微写作 ③他们是根据骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点的。 ___________________________ the bones were joined together. to make that/which They learned this from the way 维度一　单词拼写 1．The ________ (截然不同的)view is that prison provides an excellent education—in crime. 2．Learning foreign languages has been ___________ (使便利)by recording machines. 3．All these issues have been ___________ (广泛地)researched in recent years. 4．At the age of five he showed ___________ (杰出的)talent as a musician. 5．It was Chaucer who really turned English into a _______(文学的)language. 随堂演练 contrary facilitated extensively exceptional literary 维度二　单句语法填空 1．Most people know that，but I've heard plenty of stories ____ the contrary. 2．The city is asking all of its residents to sort their waste ______four groups: wet，recyclable，harmful，and dry. 3．Leave the door open when you're available ________ (talk)and close it when you're not. 4．They were living well, ___ comparison with people elsewhere in the world. 5．We passed a group of walkers，carrying huge ______(pack). to into to talk in packs 维度三　语法与写作 1．现实情况是，由于暴风雨，聚会必须取消。 The reality is ______________________________ because of the storm. 2．那就是为什么许多白领认为跳槽是一个发掘自己潜力的机会。 That is __________________________________________________________ to tap their potentials. 3．我想知道的是我们应走哪条路。 What I want to know is ________________________． 返回 that the party must be cancelled why many white-­collar workers regard job­-hopping as an opportunity which road we should take 课时精练 返回 维度一　单句语法填空 1．The fact is _____ the epidemic has a great influence on our life. 2．I have been sleeping all day because of the present epidemic．That's ____ I don't know the latest news today. 3．Chongqing is ______ my grandpa and grandma were born and brought up. 4．The problem is ________ your brother would go there with me. 5．When everyone quieted down，the speaker began to talk，saying that this is exactly _____ was happening in our lives. 6．He didn't attend the meeting and that's ________ he had an urgent thing to deal with. 基础达标 that　 why　 where　 whether　 what because 7．If you are passionate about something，pursue it no matter what anyone else thinks. That's ____ dreams are achieved. 8．If you often feel tired and can't focus your attention，that is _____ you have to stop working too hard and to have a rest. 9．The proposal is that the school _______________ (enlarge)the playground. 10．The question is _____ will travel with me to Beijing tomorrow. how　 when　 (should)enlarge　 who 维度二　完成句子 1．首先，这正是英国游客所期望的。 Firstly，this is precisely _________________________________． 2．这就是我父亲教给我的——面对困难时要期待最好的一面。 This is ____________________________—to always face difficulties and hope for the best. 3．好像他对此事故一无所知。 _____________ he knew nothing about the accident. 4．我的建议是你应该尽可能经常地练习说英语。 My advice is _____________________________________________________. what the British visitors are expecting what my father has taught me It seems as if that you (should)practise speaking English as often as possible 5．我昨晚熬夜到太晚。那就是我今天早上上学迟到的原因。 I stayed up too late last night._____________________________ this morning. 6．他迟到的原因是他今天早上没赶上早班公共汽车。 The reason _________________________________________ this morning. 7．我没有给她打电话，那是因为我生她的气了。 I didn't phone her，and ________________________________． 8．关键在于我们是否应该借钱给他。 The point is ____________________________________． That's why I was late for school why he was late was that he missed the first bus that's because I got angry with her whether we should lend him the money 维度三　语法与写作 (一)翻译句子 1．今天我们要讨论的话题是如何正确对待历史。 ________________________________________________________________2．一些学生认为历史是我们的祖先经历过的，是一些有趣的故事。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 3．一些学生认为历史是指导我们未来生活的东西。 _________________________________________________________ The topic we are going to talk about today is how to treat history correctly. Some students think that history is what our ancestors experienced，and it is some interesting stories. Some students think that history is what guides us in future life. 4．我认为历史不仅是我们在历史书中读到的，而且是我们所说的文化和习俗。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．我们是历史的继承者，我们要书写未来的历史，那是因为我们都是我们自己历史的一部分。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I think that history is not only what we have read in history books，but also what we call culture and customs. We are the inheritors of history，and we have to write the history of the future.That is because we are all part of our own history. (二)运用衔接词把上面的句子合并成一篇80词左右的微型作文。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 　　The topic we are going to talk about today is how to treat history correctly. Some students think that history is what our ancestors experienced，and it is some interesting stories.Some students think that history is what guides us in future life.I think that history is not only what we have read in history books，but also what we call culture and customs.After all，we are the inheritors of history，and we have to write the history of the future. That is because we are all part of our own history. Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Margie wrote about it that night in her diary，“Today Tommy found a real book！” It was a very old book.Margie's grandfather once said that when he was a little boy his grandfather told him that there was a time when all stories were printed on paper.They turned the pages，which were yellow and crinkly (皱巴巴的)，and it was awfully funny to read words that stood still instead of moving the way they were supposed to— on a screen. 素能提升 “What's it about？” “School.” Margie was scornful．“School? What's there to write about school？” Margie was always fed up with school.The mechanical teacher had been giving her test after test in geography.So she said to Tommy，“Why would anyone write about school？” Tommy looked at her with very superior eyes，“Because it's not our kind of school，stupid.This is the old kind of school that they had centuries ago.” She read the book over his shoulder for a while，then said，“Anyway，they had a teacher.” “Sure they had a teacher，but it wasn't a regular teacher.It was a man.” “A man isn't smart enough.” She added，“I wouldn't want a strange man in my house to teach me.” Tommy screamed with laughter.“You don't know much，Margie.They had a special building and all the kids of the same age went there，learning the same thing from 8 a．m.to 5 p．m.on weekdays.” They weren't even half-finished when Margie's mother called，“Margie! School！” Margie looked up.“Not yet，Mamma.” “Now！” said Mrs.Jones. Actually the mechanical teacher was on and waiting for her.It was always on at the same time every day except Saturday and Sunday，because her mother said little girls learned better if they learned at regular time. The large screen was lit up.“Today's math lesson is on the addition of proper fractions (分数).Please insert yesterday's homework in the proper slot (插槽).” Margie did so with a sigh.She was thinking about how the kids must have loved it in the old days.All the kids from the whole neighborhood came，sitting together in the schoolroom，going home together at the end of the day.And the teachers were people.She was thinking about the fun they had. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了玛吉从汤米读的一本书中发现了过去的学校生活比现在的学习方式更吸引人。 1．What does the underlined word “scornful” in Para.5 mean? A．Interested. B．Amazed. C．Doubtful. D．Disrespectful. 词义猜测题。根据第五段画线词后“‘School? What's there to write about school？’Margie was always fed up with school.”可知，玛吉是感到不耐烦的，故可推知scornful一词在此处表示“轻蔑的，不尊重的”。结合D选项Disrespectful“不尊重的”意思保持一致。故选D项。 √ 2．Where is Margie's schoolroom? A．Inside her house. B．In a special building. C．On a large screen. D．Around her neighborhood. 细节理解题。根据第九段中“She added，‘I wouldn't want a strange man in my house to teach me.’”可知，玛吉的教室是在她的家中。故选A项。 √ 3．What is the similarity between the school in the book and the one Margie attended? A．Teachers of great wisdom. B．Classmates of the same age. C．Regular schooling hours. D．Advanced learning equipment. 推理判断题。根据第十段中“They had a special building...5 p．m.on weekdays.”以及第十二段中“It was always on at the... they learned at regular time.”可知，书中的学校和玛吉上过的学校有着相似的固定上课时间。故选C项。 √ 4．Which of the following may Margie agree with? A．Doing math homework is more than funny. B．The school life in the old days is much more appealing. C．Mechanical teachers are more suitable in teaching for her. D．Reading on a screen is more convenient than reading a real book. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Margie did so with a sigh.She was...going home together at the end of the day.”可知，玛吉赞同过去的学校生活更吸引人。故选B项。 √ B Every girl dreams and Li Xie is no exception.She has read dozens of books on how to be a ballerina(芭蕾舞女演员).Swan Lake is her favorite.She hopes one day her dream will come true.She has taken ballet lessons and all her teachers confirm she is a good student. One day she saw an advertisement that a famous ballerina troupe(演出团)will be performing in her hometown.Her thoughts ran wild，“I must meet up with the leader of the troupe and show him my skills，” she murmured to herself. She dressed herself in her ballerina costume and managed to avoid the guards and hid in the dressing room.To her luck，the leader entered and she timidly knocked at the door.She bravely approached him and handed him a bunch of red roses and in her excitement the thorns(刺)pricked her hand but she did not make any complaints about the pain.The leader observed her action as she told him her dream.“Alright，you dance and I will give you my verdict(评审意见).” But half way through the dance he stopped her and said，“I'm sorry you're not good enough！” On hearing this，Li Xie ran as fast as her legs could carry her and was ashamed.She gave up her dream. Many years later，she heard that the same ballet troupe was performing in her town again.Bitter memories of the leader's unpleasant words came flooding back to her.This time she was determined to find out why the leader had told her she was not good enough when all her teachers thought otherwise. This was his reply，“I tell this to every student.” She angrily talked back，“You've ruined my life！” Then she got a further shock，“I remember your gift of roses and how the thorns had pricked your fingers but you carried on bravely.If you only had treated ballet like that and did not give up so easily；therefore，you still deserve my verdict！” 语篇解读　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了一个怀揣梦想渴望成为专业芭蕾舞演员的女孩，她在追逐梦想的过程中因遭遇别人的一次否定就轻易放弃了她的梦想，并最终感到懊悔。由此告诉我们凡事不可半途而废，不能轻易放弃。 5．According to the whole passage，which of the following can best describe the character of the girl? A．Full of passion but stubborn. B．Professional but argumentative. C．Childish and narrow-minded. D．Weak-willed and easy to quit. 推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句可知，这个女孩因为团长的一次否定就轻易放弃了自己的梦想，所以她的意志是薄弱的，并且会轻易放弃。故选D。 √ 6．According to the story，what can be inferred from the fourth paragraph? A．The girl wanted to pay the leader back for his unpleasant words. B．The girl recalled the bitter comments of the leader on her performance. C．The memories were so unbearable that the girl wanted to forget. D．The girl recognized the performance as her another chance to succeed. 推理判断题。根据第四段可知，当这个芭蕾舞表演团又一次来到她的村镇时，她再一次想起了那个团长严苛的评论，她决定去问清楚为什么在其他老师都认为她优秀的情况下，这个团长却认为她不够优秀。故选B。 √ 7．The leader said “you still deserve my verdict” at last because the leader thought that ． A．her ballet skills weren't good enough to win his recognition B．she was supposed to be brave enough just like the thorny rose C．she should learn to stick to her dreams and not to be defeated easily D．she was not meant to be an outstanding ballerina of this troupe 细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句“If you only had treated ballet like that and did not give up so easily；therefore，you still deserve my verdict！”可知，这位领导认为即使花刺伤了她的手她仍然勇敢地来展现她自己，但却因一句否定轻易放弃了梦想，是她的不够坚持让她依然能够得到这个评价。故选C项。 √ 8．What does the text mainly want to tell us? A．A good medicine tastes bitter. B．More haste，less speed. C．Never do things by halves. D．Pride hurts，modesty benefits. 文章大意题。本文介绍了一个怀揣梦想渴望成为专业芭蕾舞演员的女孩，她在追逐梦想的过程中因遭遇别人的一次否定就轻易放弃了她的梦想，并最终感到懊悔。由此告诉我们凡事不可半途而废，不能轻易放弃。因此C项最能表达文章的主旨大意。故选C。 √ C The theater in Shakespeare's time was much different than it is today. Authors wrote plays for the masses，especially those who couldn't read or write. The theater changed a lot during Shakespeare's lifetime.The authorities didn't like it and didn't allow acting in the city itself: They thought it had a bad influence on people and kept them from going to church.Queen Elizabeth，on the other hand，loved acting and helped the theater become popular. The theater in Shakespeare's time was full of life.People did not sit all the time and it was not quiet during the performance.The audience could walk around，eat and drink during the play. Theaters were open arenas or playhouses that had room for up to three thousand people.There was almost no scenery because the dialogue was the most important part of the play.Colourful and well-designed costumes were very important and told the people about the status of a character.Women never performed in plays，80 young boys played female characters.The performances took place in the afternoon because it was too dark at night. There was no stage crew as there is today.Actors had to do everything themselves—from making costumes to setting the stage.Plays were organized by acting companies.They performed about 6 different plays each week because they needed money to survive.They had almost no time to rehearse (排练). The companies in Shakespeare's time had a rank system.The company belonged to shareholders and managers.They were responsible for everything and got most of the money when the company was successful.Sometimes they even owned their own buildings.Actors worked for the managers and after some time became a permanent member of the company.Apprentices (学徒)were young boys and were allowed to act in unimportant role.They also played female characters in plays. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了莎士比亚时代的戏剧表演的情况以及当时演员的状况。 9．Why was the theater banned by the authorities? A．It was much different than before. B．They thought it affected people negatively. C．They thought it kept people going to church. D．The queen didn't like it. 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，当权者不喜欢戏剧，不允许在城市里表演，因为他们认为对人们有不好的影响，也会阻止人们去教堂，故选B。 √ 10．What does the underlined word “arenas” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Stages. B．Stores. C．Companies. D．Playgrounds. 词义猜测题。根据本句“Theaters were open...three thousand people.”可知arenas与playhouses 是同义词，playhouses是一个可以容纳多达3 000名观众的看戏剧表演的地方，因而arenas是开阔的舞台的意思，故选A。 √ 11．What do we know about then actors? A．They could drink during the play. B．Women had to cross-dress male characters. C．They had stage crew to help them. D．They were too busy to practice. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“They performed about 6 different...almost no time to rehearse(排练).”可知，每周表演大约六个不同的戏剧，因此没有时间排练，可知他们很忙，故选D。 √ 12．What is the author's purpose of writing the text? A．To remember Shakespeare. B．To show his love of Shakespeare's plays. C．To introduce theaters in Shakespeare's time. D．To discuss the company's rank system. 写作目的题。根据文章可知，本文主要介绍了莎士比亚时代的戏剧表演的情况以及当时演员的状况，故可知，本文旨在介绍莎士比亚时代的剧院，故选C。 √ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 　　If you're a book lover who can't help but get lost in a story，you're probably constantly looking for ways to have your friends and family join in the reading fun! 1______ 　　Know your own reading preferences.Since you are more likely to be persuasive in recommending something you enjoy，it helps to know your own reading preferences.It's also helpful to write down some book reviews and your feelings about the books you read.2______ 　　Ask them what they last read.3______ Once you get a sense of the kinds of books they like，you'll be better prepared to make an appropriate recommendation. 　　Encourage them to read a book about their city.If they recently moved to a new city，give them a book that relates to it.It could be a book about the unique art and architecture of the city.4______ For example，if they just moved to New York City，you could give them the novel Breakfast at Tiffany's by Truman Capote. 　　5______ If they are passionate about their career or have just decided to change careers，they may enjoy a title related to their vocation.Search for a book that relates to their career. 　　Remember: The best recommendations are well tailored to them. A．Take inspiration from their occupation. B．Make a recommendation based on their personal style. C．There are several strategies of how to recommend books. D．Another option is a novel that takes place in their new city. E．You can gather much information by asking about the books they read. F．You might have to search for their favorite book alongside book stores. G．You can use them to decide whether to recommend the books to a friend. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种推荐书籍的策略。 　　If you're a book lover who can't help but get lost in a story，you're probably constantly looking for ways to have your friends and family join in the reading fun! 1____________________________________________________ C．There are several strategies of how to recommend books. 根据空前“If you're a book lover who can't help...join in the reading fun！”可知，前面提出了寻找方法让其他人参加阅读。下面要介绍几种策略。C项：“推荐书籍有几种策略。”引出下文。故选C。 　　Know your own reading preferences.Since you are more likely to be persuasive in recommending something you enjoy，it helps to know your own reading preferences.It's also helpful to write down some book reviews and your feelings about the books you read.2___________________________________ ______________________________ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　G．You can use them to decide whether to recommend the books to a friend. 根据空前“It's also helpful to write down some book reviews and your feelings about the books you read.”可知，G选项中的them指的是上文的“some book reviews and your feelings.”由此可知，通过书评和感受来做决定是否推荐这本书，G项：“你可以用它们来决定是否向朋友推荐这些书。”符合语境。故选G。 　　Ask them what they last read.3_________________________________ _______________________________Once you get a sense of the kinds of books they like，you'll be better prepared to make an appropriate recommendation. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　E．You can gather much information by asking about the books they read. 根据空前“Ask them what they last read.”可知，这样做是为了了解对方读书的情况。以及空后“Once you get a sense of the...an appropriate recommendation.”可知，通过询问才能了解对方对书籍的喜好。E项：“你可以通过询问他们读过的书来收集很多信息。”符合语境。故选E。 　　Encourage them to read a book about their city.If they recently moved to a new city，give them a book that relates to it.It could be a book about the unique art and architecture of the city.4_______________________________________ ________________ For example，if they just moved to New York City，you could give them the novel Breakfast at Tiffany's by Truman Capote. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　D．Another option is a novel that takes place in their new city. 根据空前“Encourage them to read a book...architecture of the city.”可知，前面给出了一种书籍推荐的选择，以及空后“For example，if they just moved...the novel Breakfast at Tiffany's by Truman Capote.”可知，这是具体的例子。D项：“另一个选择是一本发生在他们的新城市的小说。”能够承上启下，符合语境。故选D。 　　5____________________________________ If they are passionate about their career or have just decided to change careers，they may enjoy a title related to their vocation.Search for a book that relates to their career. 　　Remember: The best recommendations are well tailored to them. A．Take inspiration from their occupation. 根据空后内容“If they are passionate about their...for a book that relates to their career.”可知，后面career 和A选项中的occupation一致，提出了推荐与职业有关的书。下面要介绍几种策略。A项：“从他们的职业中获得灵感。”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅲ.语法填空 　　Visiting Toronto's Chinatown can be an 1.________ (excite)experience for anyone. There are a number of shops，restaurants，2.________ (activity)and historic monuments.You will be able to kick back，relax，and spend the whole weekend at Chinatown without 3._______ (have)to worry.This is 4.________ the atmosphere is very laid back，and relaxed. 　　Taste some of the Chinese culture when you visit one of the finest restaurants that Chinatown has to offer.They offer only the 5.________ (fresh) ingredients，and ensure that you leave their restaurant 6.________ (feel)happy and full.This is essential when finding a great place to eat after a long day of walking through Chinatown's streets.Choose your favourite Chinatown restaurant，7.______ visit again for more wonderful food. exciting activities having because freshest feeling and 　　There is something for everyone in Chinatown.You can bring the whole family.Chinatown is open to all guests of all ages.8.____ you would rather not leave for the day，then 9._____ (stay)at one of the best hotels in Chinatown. They are clean，affordable，and you can rest easy knowing you're in good hands. Check out Toronto's Chinatown today，you will leave feeling refreshed，knowledgeable，well fed，and most of all you can have some goodies 10.________ (bring)home for everyone. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了多伦多的唐人街。 If stay to bring 1．答案：exciting　 2．答案：activities　 考查名词的单复数。activity是可数名词，根据前面的名词shops等可知，该词也要用复数形式。故填activities。 考查词性转换。所填的词修饰名词，表示“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。 3．答案：having　 4．答案：because　 考查名词性从句。所填的词引导表语从句，后面是原因，故填because。 考查非谓语动词。without是介词，后接动词时要用动词-ing形式。故填having。 5．答案：freshest　 6．答案：feeling　 考查非谓语动词。所填的词是非谓语动词，在句中作伴随状语，故填feeling。 考查形容词的最高级。fresh是形容词，根据前面的the可知要用最高级形式，故填freshest。 7．答案：and　 8．答案：If　 考查状语从句。根据句意可知，所填的词引导条件状语从句，故填If。 考查连词。所填的词连接两个祈使句，是并列关系，故填and。 9．答案：stay　 10．答案：to bring　 考查非谓语动词。所填的词作定语，修饰goodies，要用动词不定式。故填to bring。 考查祈使句。所填的词作谓语，前面没有主语，是祈使句，所以用动词原形。故填stay。 返回 谢 谢 观 看 UNIT 3　Back to the past 返回 $