精品解析：第四师可克达拉市人教精通版（2012）2025-2026学年第一学期期末质量检测五年级英语试卷（A卷）

第四师可克达拉市2025-2026学年第一学期期末质量检测 五年级英语试卷（A卷） 选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项。 1. A. teacher B. driver C. put 2. A. Britain B. worker C. Canada 3. A. he B. she C. their 4. A. in B. where C. on 5. A. nose B. mouth C. handsome 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词，补全句子。 6. My mother works in a hospital. ________ (她的) job is a nurse. 7. He has big ________ (眼睛) and short hair. He is very smart. 8. —Whose ________ (雨伞) is this? —It’s Mike’s. 9. I ________ (工作) in an office. I’m a worker. 10. She is ________ (来自) Canada. She is my new friend. 单项选择。 11. —Who’s this girl? ( ) —________ my sister. A. She’s B. Her C. He’s 12. He ________ tall and thin. He has short hair. ( ) A. have B. has C. is 13. —Where ________ your mother work? ( ) —She works in a school. A. do B. does C. is 14. —Whose ruler is this? ( ) —It’s ________. He likes blue very much. A. Tom B. Tom’s C. he 15. —Is that his pencil box? ( ) —No it ________. It’s mine. A. isn’t B. don’t C. doesn’t 选择合适的句子补全对话。 A: Good morning, Amy! B: Good morning, Mike! ____16____ A: I’m from Canada. And you? B: ____17____ A: Oh, your English is very good. ____18____ B: He is my father. He is tall and strong. A: ____19____ B: He is a worker. He works in a factory. A: ____20____ B: She is a writer. She writes books for kids. A. Who is that man? B. I’m from Britain. C. Where are you from? D. What about your mother? E. What does your father do? 按要求完成下列句子。 21. This is Tom’s storybook. (对划线部分提问) ________ storybook ________ this? 22. I come from China. (对划线部分提问) ________ you come from? 23. What’s this? (变成复数句) What ________ ________? 24. He’s my uncle. (就画线部分提问) ________ is ________? 25. She likes singing songs in the music room. (改为否定句) She ________ ________ singing songs in the music room. 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Hello, boys and girls. My name is Mike. I am nine years old. I am a student at No. 1 Primary School. I have a big family. My grandfather is a cook (厨师). He works in a restaurant. My grandmother is a doctor. She works in a big hospital. My mother is a teacher. She teaches Chinese. My father is a driver. He likes singing very much. He works in a big company. He works very hard. I love my family. 26. There are five people in my family. （ ） 27. My grandfather works in a big hospital. （ ） 28. My grandmother is a doctor. （ ） 29. My parents are teachers. （ ） 30. I study at No.1 Primary School. （ ） 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Gulliver’s Travels is a famous (著名) English storybook. It is a story about many kinds of people. Gulliver goes to the Land of Giants (巨人). Everyone there is big and fat. They are also very tall. No one is short or thin. A giant has a big mouth, a big nose and big eyes. They are not good-looking. They are not smart and they speak too loudly. Gulliver does not like the giants. So, he travels to the Land of Little People. Everyone is small. A “Little Man” can stand in Gulliver’s hand. The children are as small as Gulliver’s fingers (手指). Gulliver likes the little people. They are smart and cute. 31. Is Gulliver’s Travels a famous English picture? ( ) A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. No, they aren’t. 32. Are Giants very big or small? ( ) A. They are small. B. They are big. C. No they aren’t. 33. 推断文中划线的词“good-looking”的意思。( ) A. 好看。 B. 丑的。 C. 好的。 34. Are Giants beautiful? ( ) A. Yes, they are. B. No, it isn’t. C. No, they aren’t. 35. Why does Gulliver like the little people? ( ) A. Because they look smart and cute. B. Because they aren’t smart and cute. C. Because they are small. 36. 书面表达。 假如你是周培，春节来临，你的外国好朋友Peter来你家做客，请根据Peter的个人信息，给你的家人介绍一下Peter，完成写作。(不少于5句话) Name Age Country Appearance Character Hobby Dream job Peter 11 France a small mouth, short hair clever singing writer This is my friend His name is Peter. ___________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第四师可克达拉市2025-2026学年第一学期期末质量检测 五年级英语试卷（A卷） 选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项。 1. A. teacher B. driver C. put 2. A. Britain B. worker C. Canada 3. A. he B. she C. their 4. A. in B. where C. on 5. A. nose B. mouth C. handsome 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 teacher老师，driver司机，都是职业名词；put放，是动词。故选C。 【2题详解】 Britain英国，Canada加拿大，都是国家；worker工人，是职业。故选B。 【3题详解】 he他，she她，都是人称代词主格；their他们，是形容词性物主代词。故选C。 【4题详解】 in在……里，on在……上，都是介词；where在哪，是疑问词。故选B。 【5题详解】 nose鼻子，mouth嘴，都是名词；handsome英俊的，是形容词。故选C。 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词，补全句子。 6. My mother works in a hospital. ________ (她的) job is a nurse. 【答案】Her 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈在一家医院工作。她的工作是一名护士。本题考查形容词性物主代词的用法。她的her，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，位于句首，首字母大写，故答案为Her。 7. He has big ________ (眼睛) and short hair. He is very smart. 【答案】eyes 【解析】 【详解】句意：他有大眼睛和短头发。他很聪明。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。眼睛eye，有两只眼睛，eye用复数eyes，故答案为eyes。 8. —Whose ________ (雨伞) is this? —It’s Mike’s. 【答案】umbrella 【解析】 【详解】句意：—这是谁的雨伞？—它是迈克的。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。雨伞umbrella，由主谓语可知用单数，故答案为umbrella。 9. I ________ (工作) in an office. I’m a worker. 【答案】work 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在一个办公室工作。我是一名工人。本题考查动词形式。工作work，由句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语是I，work用原形，故答案为work。 10. She is ________ (来自) Canada. She is my new friend. 【答案】from 【解析】 【详解】句意：她来自加拿大。她是我的新朋友。本题考查动词短语，be from来自，故答案为from。 单项选择。 11. —Who’s this girl? ( ) —________ my sister. A. She’s B. Her C. He’s 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—这个女孩是谁？—她是我的姐姐/妹妹。本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。根据问句可知答语回答：她是我的姐姐/妹妹。答语缺少主谓语，用She’s，故选A。 12. He ________ tall and thin. He has short hair. ( ) A. have B. has C. is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他又高又瘦。他有短头发。本题考查be动词。空后是形容词，空处填is，故选C。 13. —Where ________ your mother work? ( ) —She works in a school. A. do B. does C. is 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你妈妈在哪工作？—她在一所学校工作。本题考查助动词。work是动词原形，主语your mother是单数，助动词用does，故选B。 14. —Whose ruler is this? ( ) —It’s ________. He likes blue very much. A. Tom B. Tom’s C. he 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—这是谁的尺子？—它是汤姆的。他非常喜欢蓝色。本题考查名词所有格的用法。根据问句可知答语回答谁的，用名词所有格Tom’s汤姆的，故选B。 15. —Is that his pencil box? ( ) —No, it ________. It’s mine. A. isn’t B. don’t C. doesn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—那是他的铅笔盒吗？—不，它不是。它是我的。本题考查一般疑问句的答语。Is引导的一般疑问句，否定回答是No, 主语+isn’t. 故选A。 选择合适的句子补全对话。 A: Good morning, Amy! B: Good morning, Mike! ____16____ A: I’m from Canada. And you? B: ____17____ A: Oh, your English is very good. ____18____ B: He is my father. He is tall and strong. A: ____19____ B: He is a worker He works in a factory. A: ____20____ B: She is a writer. She writes books for kids. A. Who is that man? B. I’m from Britain. C. Where are you from? D. What about your mother? E. What does your father do? 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了来自哪里及职业。 【16题详解】 下句说：我来自加拿大。可知这句问来自哪里，选项C“你来自哪里？”符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据上文，可知这句说来自哪里，选项B“我来自英国。”符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 下句说：他是我的爸爸。可知这句问是谁，选项A“那个男人是谁？”符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 下句说：他是一名工人。可知这句问职业，选项E“你爸爸是做什么的？”符合语境，故选E。 【20题详解】 下句说：她是一名作家。可知这句问职业，为避免重复，用What about your mother?你妈妈呢？故选D。 按要求完成下列句子。 21. This is Tom’s storybook. (对划线部分提问) ________ storybook ________ this? 【答案】 ①. Whose ②. is 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：这是汤姆的故事书。本题考查句型转换。划线部分表示某人的，用whose提问，故答案为Whose，is。 22. I come from China. (对划线部分提问) ________ you come from? 【答案】Where do 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：我来自中国。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是国家，表示来自中国，用where提问，句子是一般现在时，主语是you，助动词用do，故答案为Where do。 23. What’s this? (变成复数句) What ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. are ②. these 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：这什么？本题考查句型转换。题干要求变成复数句，is改为are，this改为these，故答案为are，these。 24. He’s my uncle. (就画线部分提问) ________ is ________? 【答案】 ①. Who ②. he 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是我的叔叔。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是人，用who提问，问句为：他是谁？故答案为Who；he。 25. She likes singing songs in the music room. (改为否定句) She ________ ________ singing songs in the music room. 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. like 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：她喜欢在音乐教室唱歌。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词likes是第三人称单数，改为否定句，助动词用doesn’t，后跟动词原形like，故答案为doesn’t，like。 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Hello, boys and girls. My name is Mike. I am nine years old. I am a student at No. 1 Primary School. I have a big family. My grandfather is a cook (厨师). He works in a restaurant. My grandmother is a doctor. She works in a big hospital. My mother is a teacher. She teaches Chinese. My father is a driver. He likes singing very much. He works in a big company. He works very hard. I love my family. 26. There are five people in my family. （ ） 27. My grandfather works in a big hospital. （ ） 28. My grandmother is a doctor. （ ） 29. My parents are teachers. （ ） 30. I study at No.1 Primary School. （ ） 【答案】26. T 27. F 28. T 29. F 30. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了迈克一家人的职业。 【26题详解】 句意：我家有五口人。根据全文可知迈克家有五口人，故答案为T。 【27题详解】 句意：我爷爷在一家大医院工作。根据“My grandfather is a cook (厨师). He works in a restaurant.”，可知爷爷在餐馆工作，故答案为F。 【28题详解】 句意：我奶奶是一名医生。根据“My grandmother is a doctor.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 【29题详解】 句意：我父母是老师。根据“My mother is a teacher. My father is a driver.”，可知妈妈是老师，爸爸是司机，故答案为F。 【30题详解】 句意：我在第一小学学习。根据“I am a student at No. 1 Primary School.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Gulliver’s Travels is a famous (著名的) English storybook. It is a story about many kinds of people. Gulliver goes to the Land of Giants (巨人). Everyone there is big and fat. They are also very tall. No one is short or thin. A giant has a big mouth, a big nose and big eyes. They are not good-looking. They are not smart and they speak too loudly. Gulliver does not like the giants. So, he travels to the Land of Little People. Everyone is small. A “Little Man” can stand in Gulliver’s hand. The children are as small as Gulliver’s fingers (手指). Gulliver likes the little people. They are smart and cute. 31. Is Gulliver’s Travels a famous English picture? ( ) A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. No, they aren’t. 32. Are Giants very big or small? ( ) A. They are small. B. They are big. C. No, they aren’t. 33. 推断文中划线的词“good-looking”的意思。( ) A. 好看的。 B. 丑的。 C. 好的。 34. Are Giants beautiful? ( ) A. Yes, they are. B. No, it isn’t. C. No, they aren’t. 35. Why does Gulliver like the little people? ( ) A. Because they look smart and cute. B. Because they aren’t smart and cute. C. Because they are small. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了《格列佛游记》。 【31题详解】 句意：《格列佛游记》是一张著名的英国图画吗？根据“Gulliver’s Travels is a famous (著名的) English storybook.”，可知《格列佛游记》是一本故事书，答语为否定回答，is提问用is回答，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：巨人大还是小？They are small.它们是小的。They are big.它们是大的。No, they aren’t.不，它们不是。根据“Gulliver goes to the Land of Giants (巨人). Everyone there is big and fat.”，可知巨人是大的，故选B。 【33题详解】 根据短文语境可知good-looking的意思是好看的，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：巨人漂亮吗？根据“A giant has a big mouth, a big nose and big eyes. They are not good-looking.”，可知巨人不漂亮，答语为否定回答，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：格列佛为什么喜欢小人？Because they look smart and cute.因为他们看起来聪明可爱。Because they aren’t smart and cute.因为他们既不聪明也不可爱。Because they are small.因为他们很小。根据“Gulliver likes the little people. They are smart and cute.”，可知因为他们看起来聪明可爱，故选A。 36. 书面表达。 假如你是周培，春节来临，你的外国好朋友Peter来你家做客，请根据Peter的个人信息，给你的家人介绍一下Peter，完成写作。(不少于5句话) Name Age Country Appearance Character Hobby Dream job Peter 11 France a small mouth, short hair clever singing writer This is my friend. His name is Peter. ___________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： This is my friend. His name is Peter. He is eleven years old. He is from France. He has a small mouth and short hair. He is clever. He likes singing. His dream job is a writer. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求根据表格信息，介绍朋友Peter。然后再阐述年龄，来自哪里，外貌，性格和爱好。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：eleven 11，France法国，small小的，short短的，clever聪明的，singing唱歌，writer作家 参考句型：He is …； He has …；He likes …； His dream job is … 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $