专题08 特殊句式（感叹句、There be句型、倒装句及其它）（复习讲义）（福建专用）2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

专题08特殊句式（感叹句、There be句型、倒装句）（复习讲义） 目 录 01 析·考情目标 02 筑·专题框架 03 攻·重难考点 真题动向 核心提炼 易错警示/技巧点拨 考点一 感叹句 考点二 There be句型 考点三 倒装句 04 测·预测闯关 命题透视 分值：均为基础必拿分题，难度低、考法固定。 特点：重结构识别，轻复杂变化； 福建中考不考复杂倒装，只考基础、高频、实用句式。 热考角度 核心考点聚焦 1. 感叹句（必考） · 结构： · What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数！ · What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 / 不可数名词！ · How + 形容词 / 副词！ · 热点：判断 What / How，单复数与 a/an 搭配。 2. There be 句型（高频） · 结构：There is/are/was/were + 主语 + 地点 · 核心： · 就近原则（be 动词单复数看最近主语） · 时态：一般现在时、一般过去时为主 · 与 have 辨析：There be 表 “存在”，have 表 “拥有” 3. 疑问句 · 一般疑问句：Be / 助动词 / 情态动词开头，肯否回答。 · 特殊疑问句：疑问词 + 一般疑问句语序 · 高频：what /who/where /when/why /how 词组 4. 祈使句 · 肯定：动词原形开头 · 否定：Don’t + 动词原形 · 常考：Let’s do ... / Let us ... 5. 倒装句（福建只考基础） · 仅限于： · Here comes ... / Here you are. · So do I. / Neither do I. 表 “也 / 也不” · 不考复杂全部倒装、部分倒装。 命题预测 · 题型稳定、难度不升； · 强调结构辨认 + 语境通顺，不考偏难语法。 考点一 感叹句 1．一_________beautiful blouse she is wearing! 一But it doesn’t look good against her skin． A．What B．What a C．How 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：--她穿着多么漂亮的衬衫呀！--但是衣服看起来和她的肤色不相配。这里是感叹句，其结构是：1.what+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语；2.What+形容词+名词+主语+谓语；How+形容词+名词+主语+谓语。这里被感叹的词是可数名词的单数，所以用第一种结构，故选B。 考点：考查感叹句。 2．________ wonderful news report he wrote! All of us were proud of him. A．What a B．What C．How D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：他写的多么完美的新闻报道啊！我们都以他为荣。1 how + 形容词/副词 + 主语+系动词/动词。2 what+名词/名词词组+主语+系动词/动词结合句意，故选A 考点：考查感叹句的用法。 3．— We are going to have a basketball game against Class Two this afternoon. — exciting! I hope our team will win. A．How B．Whether C．What 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：感叹句主要由what和how构成： 1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1. What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！ 2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！ 2、How引导的感叹句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！ 根据下文exciting!可知选A。 考点：考查感叹句 4．--_____foggy day ! --Something must be done to solve the haze problem . A．How B．What C．What a 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：感叹句主要有what和how构成： 1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1. What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！ 2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！ 2、How引导的感叹句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！ 根据下文foggy day，选C。 考点：考查感叹句 5．..﹣________ angry Kangkang looks!What happened？ ﹣He found his mother reading his diary when he returned home yesterday． A．How B．What C．What an 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：--康康看起来是多么的生气! 发生了什么事情？--他昨天回到家时发现他的妈妈正在看他的日记。感叹句一般有两种结构：what +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！名词是复数或不可数名词，不加a/an.how+形容词+主语+谓语！根据该句感叹的是形容词angry, 故选A。 考点：考查感叹句的用法。 6．—Look! The students are learning paper cutting in the club. —Wow! ________ interesting it is. A．How B．What C．What an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——看！学生们正在俱乐部学习剪纸。——哇! 这是多么有趣啊。 考查感叹句。根据“...interesting it is.”可知，本句核心词是形容词interesting，没有名词。因此，应使用How引导感叹句，结构为：How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语。故选A。 7．—Li Lei won the first place. ________ good news it is! —Yes, we’re all happy for him. A．How B．What a C．What 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——李磊得了第一名。这是多么好的消息啊！——是的，我们都为他感到开心。 考查感叹句。How引导的感叹句，修饰的中心词是形容词或副词；What引导的感叹句，修饰的中心词是名词。news是不可数名词，用What引导感叹句，结构是What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓!。故选C。 8．______ amazing it is! The Shenzhou XVIII members raise fish for the first time in Tiangong space station. A．What B．How C．What an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：真是太神奇了！神舟十八号成员首次在天宫空间站养鱼。 考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，感叹句的中心词是形容词amazing，符合结构how+形容词+主谓，故选B。 9．— Our school volleyball team won the first prize last Friday. — Wow, ________ great news! A．what an B．what a C．what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们学校的排球队上周五得了一等奖。——哇，多么好的消息！ 考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词news，用感叹句结构：What adj. n.+主谓。故选C。 10．—________ clean the classroom is! —So it is. The students clean it every day. A．How B．What C．What a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——教室多干净啊！——确实如此。学生们每天打扫它。 考查感叹句。clean“干净的”是形容词，应用how修饰，本句符合感叹句“How+adj.+主谓”的结构。故选A。 考点 结构公式 用法说明 例句 What 引导（修饰名词） What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数（+ 主语 + 谓语）！ 名词是可数单数，前面必须加 a/an What a nice day it is! What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数（+ 主语 + 谓语）！ 名词是复数，不加 a/an What beautiful flowers they are! What + 形容词 + 不可数名词（+ 主语 + 谓语）！ 名词是不可数（weather, news, fun 等） What terrible weather! How 引导（修饰形容词 / 副词） How + 形容词 / 副词（+ 主语 + 谓语）！ 直接强调形容词 / 副词 How fast he runs! How + 主语 + 谓语！ 直接感叹动作 / 状态 How time flies! 易混易错点 名词前有 many/much/few/little 一律用 How How many books! weather, news, fun, advice, information 均为不可数，永远不用 a/an What good news! 感叹句 what引导的感叹句 1.What＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语! 2.What＋形容词＋不可数名词/可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语! how引导的感叹句 1.How＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语! 2. How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语! 感叹句解题技巧点拨 · 一找二判三选 一找：看最后面有没有主语 + 谓语（it is /they are /he is 等），先划掉不看。 二判：看剩下的词中心是名词 → 用 What；是形容词 / 副词 → 用 How。 · 名词判断口诀 单数名词：What a/an + 形 + 名 复数 / 不可数：What + 形 + 名 · 秒杀技巧 看到 weather /news/fun /advice/information → 直接用 What，不加 a/an。 看到 many/much/few/little + 名词 → 直接用 How。 · 最简判断法 空格后直接是形容词 / 副词 → How 空格后是形容词 + 名词 → What 1．—Little John solved all the problems by himself! —________ A．What a clever boy he is! B．How kind he is! C．Does he like math? 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——小约翰自己解决了所有问题！——他是一个多么聪明的男孩啊！ 考查感叹句的用法和情境交际用语。What a clever boy he is!他是一个多么聪明的男孩啊；How kind he is!他多善良啊；Does he like math?他喜欢数学吗。第一句话强调小约翰独立解决问题，暗示其聪明才智，因此回应需表达赞美其智力的感叹句。故选A。 2．—Why don’t you go to the beach to enjoy the sunshine? —Sounds great. __________ advice! A．What good B．How good C．What a good 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——为什么不去海滩享受阳光呢？——听起来很棒。多好的建议啊！ 考查感叹句用法。advice为不可数名词，感叹句结构应为“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词”，故选A。 3．—_________ interesting the storybook is! —Yes. I have read it twice. A．What B．What an C．How 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这本故事书多有趣啊！——是的。我已经读了两遍了。 考查感叹句。What引导感叹句时，修饰名词；What an引导感叹句时，修饰可数名词单数形式；How引导感叹句时，修饰形容词或副词。根据“...interesting the storybook is!”可知，此句是感叹句，中心词是形容词interesting，所以应用How引导此感叹句。故选C。 4．—________ beautiful poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night is! —So it is! Du Fu showed his care for farmers in the poem. A．What B．What a C．How 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——多么优美的诗句《春夜喜雨》啊！——原来如此！ 杜甫在诗中表达了对农民的关怀。 考查感叹句。中心词“poem”是名词，用what引导，可排除A选项；且“poem”是名词单数形式，需用a修饰，符合“What+a+形容词+名词+主谓”结构。故选B。 5．________ exciting news! We will have a sports meeting after the exam. A．What an B．What C．How a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息啊！考试后我们将开运动会。 考查感叹句。空后news是本句的中心词，为不可数名词，所以用what修饰，符合“What+形容词+不可数名词！”的结构，故选B。 6．____________ useful advice you gave me! It helped me overcome the fear before exams. A．What B．What a C．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你给了我多么有用的建议啊！它帮助我克服了考试前的恐惧。 考查感叹句。根据“useful advice you gave me!”以及选项可知，考查感叹句，句中advice是不可数名词，用句型“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”。故选A。 7．— The Shenzhou-19 spaceship that carried three astronauts has come back to the earth successfully. — ________ brave the astronauts are! A．What B．How C．What a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——搭载三名宇航员的神舟十九号飞船已成功返回地球。——宇航员们多么勇敢啊！ 考查感叹句的结构。感叹句通常由what或how引导，其结构为：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！或How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！根据“brave”可知，此处是how引导的感叹句。故选B。 8．—The boy is only 3 years old, but he can sing a lot of English songs. —________ talented boy he is! A．How B．How a C．What a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个男孩才3岁，但他会唱很多英文歌曲。——他真是个有才华的男孩啊！ 考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，此句为感叹句。中心词是可数名词单数“boy”，需用“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”的感叹句结构。故选C。 9．—________ unpleasant experience he had during the May Day holiday! —It was really unwise of him to have a tour during that time. A．What B．How C．What an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——五一假期他经历了多么不愉快的事啊！——他在那段时间旅行真是不明智。 考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句为感叹句，中心词为单数可数名词experience“经历”，用what引导感叹句，结构为“What a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”，unpleasant是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故选C。 10．—The summer vacation is coming. Why don’t you go to the beach to enjoy the sunshine? —Sounds great. ______ good advice! A．What B．How C．What a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——暑假要来了。你为什么不去海边享受阳光？——听起来很棒，多么好的建议！ 考查感叹句。句中“advice”是不可数名词，感叹句应用What引导，构成“What+形容词+不可数名词”这一结构。故选A。 11．—Tony always helps his parents with housework.     —________. A．What a good boy! B．How lonely he is! C．How beautiful his voice is! 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——托尼总是帮父母做家务。——真是一个好孩子！ 考查感叹句。What a good boy真是一个好孩子；How lonely he is他有多孤独；How beautiful his voice is他的嗓音多么美妙。根据“Tony always helps his parents with housework.”可知，描述了托尼经常帮父母做家务，这是一种积极行为，此处应是对此进行夸奖，A项符合。故选A。 12．Seeing green trees and clean water in Shamei village, the visitor shouts ________! A．what a lucky day B．how beautiful the village is C．how kind the villagers are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在沙美村看到绿树和清水，游客们喊道这个村庄是多么美丽啊！ 考查感叹句。what a lucky day多么幸运的一天；how beautiful the village is 这个村庄是多么美丽啊；how kind the villagers are村民们多么善良。根据“Seeing green trees and clean water in Shamei village”可知，句子描述游客在沙美村看到 “绿树和清水”，此处指游客们对村庄自然环境的反应，B项符合。故选B。 13．—________ fine weather! It’s a good chance to go camping. —Exactly! I can't wait for it! A．What B．What a C．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：多好的天气啊！这是个去露营的好机会。 考查感叹句。What用于引导感叹句，修饰名词；What a同样用于引导感叹句，修饰可数名词单数；How用于引导感叹句，修饰形容词或副词。根据“...fine weather!”可知，句中“weather”是不可数名词，“fine”是用来修饰“weather” 的形容词，感叹句的中心词是名词“weather”，所以要用“What”来引导感叹句。故选A。 14．________ amazing! The humanoid robots (仿真机器人) could dance with other dancers together at the Spring Festival Gala. A．What B．How C．What an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：多么令人惊叹啊！仿真机器人能够在春节联欢晚会上与其他舞者一起跳舞。 考查感叹句。中心词“amazing”为形容词，符合“how+形容词（+主语+谓语）”的感叹句结构。故选B。 15．________ great fun it is to go hiking in this season! A．What B．What a C．How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在这个季节去远足是多么有趣啊！ 考查感叹句。该句是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词fun，因此感叹句的句式为“what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”。故选A。 考点二 There be句型 1．There ________ many surprises at Elizabeth’s party next week. A．is going to be B．are going to be C．will have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下周伊丽莎白的派对将有很多惊喜。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。there be句型的将来时为there will be或there are going to be。主语many surprises是复数，be动词用are。故选B。 2．He ________ a small room. ________ a nice desk in it. A．has; There is B．have; There is C．has; Has 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他有一个小房间，里面有一张漂亮的书桌。 考查主谓一致和there be句型。have有，动词原形；has有，第三人称单数形式；there is第三人称单数形式，现在时。根据主语He可知，第三人称单数he作主语，第一空应用has；表示“某地有某物”用there be句型，第二空用There is。故选A。 3．There ________ a lot of trees here, but now it has become a desert. A．used to have B．used to having C．used to be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这里曾经有很多树，但是现在它变成了沙漠。 考查动词短语和there be句型。used to have过去常常有；used to having搭配错误；used to be过去是。根据“There...a lot of trees here, but now it has become a desert.”可知此处指过去有很多树，used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，排除B选项；根据“there be”表示“有”，排除A选项。故选C。 4．—I hear that there ________ a football match on TV tomorrow afternoon. —Really? Let’s watch it together. A．will be B．will have C．are going to be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我听说明天下午电视上将有一场足球比赛。——真的？让我们一起看吧。 考查there be句型。分析句子结构可知，此处为there be句型， there be句型的一般将来时主要结构有：“there will be”和“there is/are going to be”两种结构，可排除B项；空处所在句的主语为“a football match”，可排除C项。故选A。 5．There ________ more students in our school next term. A．will have B．is going to have C．will be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下学期我们学校将会有更多学生。 考查there be句型。从时间状语“next term”可知，时态要用一般将来时，但三个选项均是此时态，there be句型当中不能出现have一词，直接排除选项A和B。故选C。 6．Sometimes I wonder if there ________ any jobs left for humans in the future? After all, robots are already doing a lot for us. A．was B．is going to C．will be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有时候，我会想，未来人类是否还会有其他工作？毕竟，机器人已经为我们做了很多事情。 考查there be句型的时态。根据“in the future”可知，本句时态为一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时结构为there will be。故选C。 7．—I wonder if ________ tomorrow. I’d like to go hiking. — You’d better search the weather report on the Internet. A．there will be rain B．there is rain C．there will be rainy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我想知道明天是否会下雨。我想去徒步旅行。——你最好在网上搜索天气预报。 考查there be句型及时态。根据“tomorrow”可知，此处指将来的事情，应用一般将来时，可排除B项；there be句型后应接句子的名词主语部分，所以可排除C项。故选A。 8．—When shall we have a picnic, Dad? —I think we can have it if ______ next weekend. A．there isn’t rain B．it won’t rain C．there isn’t rainy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我们什么时候去野餐？——我想如果下周末不下雨，我们就可以去。 考查条件状语从句和there be句型。在条件状语从句中，主句为一般现在时表将来，从句需用一般现在时（主将从现原则），可排除选项B；根据语境可知，此处表示“如果下周末不下雨”，“there isn’t rainy” 表达错误，“rainy”是形容词，不能作 “there be” 的表语，可排除选项C；选项A“there isn’t rain”符合语境。故选A。 考点分类 核心结构 关键规则 例句 基本结构 There is + 单数名词 / 不可数名词 主语在后，be 动词看后面名词 There is a book on the desk. There are + 复数名词 There are some apples in the bag. 否定句 There is/are + not + 名词 some → any There aren’t any books on the desk. 一般疑问句 Be + there + 名词？ 肯定：Yes, there is/are. 否定：No, there isn’t/aren’t. Is there a park near here? 就近原则 There be + A + and + B be 动词由最近的主语决定 There is a pen and two books. There are two books and a pen. 时态考点 一般将来时 There will be / There is going to be There will be a meeting tomorrow. 现在完成时 There have/has been There has been a big change. 易错点 不能与 have/has 连用 中文 “有”，英文只能二选一 ✖ There have a book. 特殊名词 news, advice, information 等不可数，一律用 is There is some good news. there be 句型 解题技巧点拨 · 先找主语，再定 be 永远记住：be 动词由后面最近的名词决定，不是前面。 · 就近原则秒杀 看到 and 连接两个主语： · 离 be 最近的是单数 / 不可数 → 用 is · 离 be 最近的是复数 → 用 are · 时态直接套公式 · 将来：there will be / there is going to be · 完成：there have/has been 一律没有 have/has/had 直接跟在 there 后面的情况。 · 三大 “禁区” · ❌ 不能说：there have /there has · ❌ 否定句中：不用 some，用 any · ❌ 不可数名词（news, advice, weather）永远用 is · 快速判断口诀 · There be 句型真容易，主语跟在后面去。 · 单数 is 复数 are，就近原则记住它。 · 将来 will be，完成 have been， · 不和 have 来碰面，否定 some 变 any。 1．________ a Zhangzhou Puppetry (布袋木偶戏) show next Monday. A．There was B．There is C．There will be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下周一将有一场漳州布袋木偶戏演出。 考查there be句型的时态。There was为一般过去时；There is为一般现在时；There will be为一般将来时。根据时间状语“next Monday（下周一）”可知，句子表示将来发生的事情，应使用一般将来时。故选C。 2．There _______ a football match between Class 1 and Class 2 tomorrow afternoon. A．is going to be B．was C．will have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：明天下午1班和2班将会有一场足球比赛。 考查there be句型的一般将来时结构。根据“tomorrow afternoon”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，且句子是there be句型，其一般将来时结构是“there is/are going to be”或“there will be”，主语“a football match”是单数，所以be动词用is。故选A。 3．There is going to ________ a sports meeting in our school next month. A．have B．be C．hold 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下个月我们的学校将有一个运动会。 考查there be句型的将来时。本句使用there be句型的一般将来时结构“there is going to be”，表示“某地将要存在某物/某事”，此处be是there be句型的固定组成部分。故选B。 4．There ________ a party for Li Ming’s birthday the day after tomorrow. A．was B．is C．will be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：后天将有一个为李明生日举办的派对。 考查时态。根据时间状语“the day after tomorrow”可知，动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时。there be句型的将来时结构为“there will be”。故选C。 5．There ________ going to ________a new graduation party in the class tomorrow. A．is; be B．will; be C．is; is 【答案】A 【详解】句意：明天班里将有一场新的毕业派对。 考查There be句型的一般将来时。根据句中表示将来的时间状语“tomorrow”可知，句子应使用一般将来时。在英语中，表达“将要有……”可以使用“There is going to be... ”或“There will be... ”两种基本结构。故选A。 6．—What will the weather be like tomorrow? —It’s reported that ________ snow. A．there will be B．there will have C．it will be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——明天天气怎么样？——据报道将有雪。 考查there be句型的将来时。在英语中，表示“存在”或“有”时，应使用“there be”结构；根据“What will the weather be like tomorrow?”可知，询问的是明天的天气，回答应该是描述明天的天气状况，应用一般将来时，A项符合。故选A。 7．There is going to ________ a wonderful movie. I’m looking forward to seeing it. A．have B．has C．be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：将有一部精彩的电影。我期待着看它。 考查there be句型的将来时结构。have有，动词原形；has有，动词第三人称单数形式；be有，存在。根据“There is going to ... a wonderful movie.”可知，此处是there be句型的将来时结构there is going to be。故选C。 8．—Next year, ________ special robots for the old to help them do many things. —That couldn’t be better. A．there are B．there will be C．there won’t be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——明年，将会有为老人服务的特殊机器人帮助他们做许多事情。——那再好不过了。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“Next year”可知，句子应用一般将来时，结构为there will be。故选B。 9．There ________ a basketball game between Class 1 and Class 2 tomorrow. A．are going to be B．will be C．will have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：明天一班和二班将会有一场篮球比赛。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“tomorrow”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，分析句子结构可知，句子是there be句型，遵循就近原则，主语“a basketball game”是单数，所以be动词用is，其一般将来时构成是“there is going to be”或者“there will be”，结合选项，只有“will be”符合。故选B。 10．There ________ an important speech in our school next Friday. You can’t ________ it. A．is going to be; miss B．is going to have; achieve C．will be; form 【答案】A 【详解】句意：下周五我们学校将有一场重要演讲，你不能错过。 考查there be句型的将来时和动词辨析。根据“There ... an important speech in our school next Friday.”可知，空一处是there be句型的一般将来时，用there is going to be/there will be。miss错过；achieve实现；form形成。根据前文介绍演讲很重要可知，空二处是指不能错过该演讲。故选A。 11．According to the weather report, there _________ a heavy rain in the next 24 hours. A．will have B．is going to be C．is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：根据天气预报，未来24小时内将有一场大雨。 考查there be结构的将来时表达。根据“According to the weather report, there...a heavy rain in the next 24 hours.”可知，句子时态是一般将来时态，there be结构的将来时常用“there will be”或“there is going to be”表示预测或计划。故选B。 12．There ________ a football match between Class 1 and Class 2 tomorrow afternoon. A．will be B．is going to have C．was 【答案】A 【详解】句意：明天下午，1班和2班之间将有一场足球比赛。 考查there be句型的一般将来时态。时间状语“tomorrow afternoon”表示将来时间，因此句子需用一般将来时，该句是there be句型，一般将来时为“there will be”或者“there is/are going to be”，故选A。 13．—There ________ a folk art exhibition in our hometown next month. —________ exciting news it is! A．is going to be; What B．will be; What an C．is going to be; How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——下个月我们家乡将有一个民间艺术展。——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！ 考查there be句型的将来时和感叹句。根据“There ... a folk art exhibition ... next month”可知，空一处是there be句型的将来时，主语是第三人称单数，可用there is going to be或there will be表示；根据“... exciting news it is!”可知，空二处是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词news，感叹句型用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓！”。故选A。 14．There ________ a football match between Class 1 and Class 3 tomorrow. A．are going to have B．is going to be C．is going to have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：明天一班和三班之间将有一场足球比赛。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。there be句型的一般将来时结构为There is/are going to be，“There have”是错误搭配，不能叠加使用，因此直接排除AC的选项。故选B。 15．There ________ a sports meeting next week. A．will have B．is going to have C．will be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下周将有一场运动会。 考查there be句型及时态。根据“There… a sports meeting next week.”的语境可知，此处指有一场运动会，为there be句型；根据“next week”可知，句子时态为一般将来时。故选C。 考点三、疑问句、祈使句、倒装句及其它 1．（2024·福建·中考真题）—________ is the biggest blue whale? —As I know, it weighs about 181, 000 kilos. A．How heavy B．How long C．How wide 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——最大的蓝鲸多重？——据我所知，它大约181000公斤重。 考查特殊疑问句。How heavy多重；How long多长；How wide多宽。根据“it weighs about 181, 000 kilos.”可知此处是对重量提问。故选A。 2．（2023·福建·中考真题）— ________ is it from our home to the museum, Dad? — It’s about two kilometers. A．How far B．How often C．How soon 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——爸爸，从我们家到博物馆有多远？——大约两公里。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How often多久一次；How soon还要多久。根据答语“It’s about two kilometers.”可知，对距离提问，故选A。 3．（2022·福建·中考真题）— ________ have you been a member of the Helpers’ Club? — For two years. A．How soon B．How long C．How often 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你加入助手俱乐部多久了？——两年。 考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久，对将来的时间进行提问，回答一般用In加上时间段；How long多长时间，对一段时间提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问。根据“For two years.”可知，是对一段时间提问。故选B。 4．（2021·福建·中考真题）— ________ do you play sports, Ella? —Every day. It's necessary for us to play sports an hour a day at school. A．How much B．How often C．How long 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——埃拉，你多长时间运动一次？——每天。在学校一天一个小时的运动对我们来说很有必要。 考查特殊疑问句。how much多少；how often多长时间一次；how long多长时间。根据“Every day”可知表达做事的频率，用疑问词“how often”。故选B。 5．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）“Li Ming, ________ your homework first, and you can watch TV for 30 minutes.” said his mum. A．does B．did C．do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“李明，先完成作业，然后你可以看30分钟电视”，他的妈妈说。 考查祈使句。根据“...your homework first, and you can watch TV for 30 minutes”可知，此处应是句式“祈使句+and+陈述句”，句中的祈使句应以动词原形开头。故选C。 6．（2025·吉林·中考真题）Plant more flowers, ________ we can make our city more beautiful. A．or B．but C．and 【答案】C 【详解】句意：种更多的花，我们可以让我们的城市更美丽。 考查连词辨析。or或者；but但是；and和，那么。此处是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型，分析句子可知，多种花，那么城市就会更美丽，应用and连接。故选C。 7．（2024·四川成都·中考真题）Go bird-watching in Qinglong Lake, ________ you will find it fun and meaningful. A．and B．or C．but 【答案】A 【详解】句意：去青龙湖观鸟，你会发现它的乐趣和意义。 考查连词辨析。and和；or或者；but但是。分析句子可知，此处是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句式。去观鸟，会发现乐趣和意义，前后意思表示一致，应用and连接。故选A。 8．（2023·湖南湘西·中考真题）________ swim on your way home. It’s really dangerous. A．Shouldn’t B．Don’t C．Doesn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：回家的路上不要游泳。这真的很危险。 考查祈使句的否定形式。句子是祈使句，其否定形式为Don’t+动词原形。故选B。 9．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Jim doesn’t know anything about DeepSeek. ________ his brother. A．So does B．Neither doesn’t C．Neither does 【答案】C 【详解】句意：吉姆对DeepSeek一无所知。他的兄弟也不知道。 考查部分倒装。根据“Jim doesn’t know anything about DeepSeek...his brother”可知此处表示他的兄弟也不知道，可用结构“neither+助动词+主语”，主语是his brother，助动词用does。故选C。 10．（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）—Tom will have a birthday party next Sunday. Do you want to go? —If you go, ________. A．so I will B．so will I C．neither will I 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆下星期天将有一个生日聚会。你想去吗？——如果你去，我也去。 考查部分倒装。根据“If you go, ...”可知，此处表示后者情况与前者一致，用“So+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”，故选B。 句式类型 核心结构 / 规则 中考高频考点 典型例句 一般疑问句 Be / 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语 + 谓语…？ 肯否回答；some→any；will you 等 —Can you swim? —Yes, I can. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句 疑问词辨析；对划线部分提问 What did you do yesterday? 选择疑问句 一般 / 特殊疑问句 + or + 备选对象 不用 Yes/No，直接选答 Do you like tea or coffee? 反意疑问句 前肯后否，前否后肯；时态一致 否定词：never/few/little/hardly；祈使句 + will you He is late, isn’t he? 祈使句 动词原形开头；Don’t + 动词原形 否定式；反意疑问句 + will you Don’t be late again. 倒装句 So + 助动词 + 主语（也）；Neither/Nor + 助动词 + 主语（也不） 前后时态一致；主语不同才倒装 He can swim. So can I. 倒装句 Here/There + 谓语 + 主语（名词） 主语是代词不倒装：Here you are Here comes the bus. 感叹句 What+(a/an)+ 形 + 名；How + 形 / 副 不可数名词不加 a/an；many/much 用 How What nice weather! There be 句型 There be + 主语；就近原则 不和 have 连用；将来时 will be There is a pen and two books. 主谓一致 就远原则：with/together with/as well as 谓语看前面真正主语 He with his friends likes sports. · 先看时态，再定助动词 所有疑问句、反意疑问句、倒装句，助动词必须和前句时态一致。 · 反意疑问句三步法 · 一看：前面有没有否定词（never/few/little/hardly/no/nothing）→ 有则后面肯定 · 二找：找主语和 be / 助 / 情动词 · 三变：前肯后否，前否后肯 祈使句一律用 will you。 · 倒装句秒杀口诀 · 肯定 “也”：So + 助 + 主 · 否定 “也不”：Neither/Nor + 助 + 主 · 主语相同不倒装：So he is.（他确实如此） · 祈使句抓两点 · 肯定：动词原形开头 · 否定：Don’t + 动词原形 反意疑问：will you。 · 主谓一致两原则 · 就近：there be, either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also… · 就远：with/together with/as well as/besides/excluding · 快速排除法 · 看到 there 和 have 同时出现 → 直接错 · 看到 weather/news/advice/information 前面有 a/an → 直接错 · 选择句回答出现 Yes/No → 直接错 1．—I don’t like watching short videos on apps. —________. Many short videos are killing time. A．Neither do I B．I don’t agree C．So I do 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我不喜欢在应用上看短视频。——我也不喜欢。许多短视频正在浪费我们的时间。 考查倒装句。Neither do I我也不；I don’t agree我不同意；So I do我确实如此。根据“I don’t like watching short videos on apps.”可知是否定句，后句表示同样不喜欢，应用Neither do I表示“我也不”。故选A。 2．—Tom will have a birthday party next Sunday. Do you want to go? —If you go, ________. A．so will I B．so I will C．neither will I 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——汤姆下周日要举办生日派对。你想去吗？——如果你去，我也去。 考查倒装句。so will I我也去；so I will我确实会去；neither will I我也不去。根据“If you go”可知，对方去的话，说话人也去，表示“我也去”应用“so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”的倒装结构，且这是“if"引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时，故用so will I。故选A。 3．— I am fond of ancient Chinese poems. — ________. I read them with my mom every weekend. A．So do I B．So have I C．So am I 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我喜欢中国古代诗词。——我也是。我每周末都和我妈妈一起读。 考查倒装句。So do I我也是；So have I我也是；So am I我也是，强调状态。“So + 助动词/情态动词/be动词 + 主语”表示“……也一样”。根据“I am fond of ancient Chinese poems.”可知，前句谓语是“am fond of”，含有be动词，应用“So am I”，表示“我也喜欢”。故选C。 4．—I heard lots of people took part in the 2025 Jinjiang Marathon (马拉松). —________. I really enjoyed it. A．So I did B．So did I C．So was I 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我听说很多人参加了2025年晋江马拉松。——我也是。我真的很享受它。   考查倒装句。根据答句“I really enjoyed it.”可知，答话人也参加了上文提到的马拉松并喜欢它，需用“So+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”的倒装句句式，表示“某人也是如此”，且上文的“took part in”为实义动词过去式，所以此处用助动词did替代。故选B。 5．—Will your brother go for a picnic this Sunday? —If you don’t go, ________. A．so will he B．neither will he C．neither does he 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你哥哥这个星期天会去野餐吗？——如果你不去，他也不会去。 考查倒装句和时态一致。so will he他也会(这样做)；neither will he他也不会(这样做)；neither does he他也不会(这样做)。根据“If you don’t go,...”可知，如果你不去，他也不会去，所以空处表示否定含义；再根据问句“Will your brother...?”可知，空处使用will。故选B。 6．Just stick to your goal, ________ you will realize your dream very soon, I bet. A．and B．or C．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：只要坚持你的目标，我打赌你很快就能实现梦想。 考查并列连词辨析。and和，并且；or或者，否则；for因为。根据句意，前半句“坚持目标”与后半句“实现梦想”是顺承关系，使用“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，表示“如果……就……”。故选A。 7．________ eating more vegetables and less meat, and you’ll be healthier. A．Keep B．To keep C．keeping 【答案】A 【详解】句意：坚持多吃蔬菜少吃肉，你会更健康。 考查祈使句用法。祈使句以动词原形开头，用于提出建议或发出指令。本句是“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构，因此此处用动词原形Keep。故选A。 8．—Could you please ________ in the room? —Oh, I’m sorry. A．don’t smoke B．not smoke C．not to smoke 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能不要在房间里抽烟吗？——哦，对不起。 考查否定结构。在“Could you please”后，应接动词原形，否定形式为“not+动词原形”。故选B。 9．Don’t run in the hallways, ________ you might get hurt. A．and B．but C．or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要在走廊上跑，否则你可能会受伤。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or否则。分析句子逻辑可知，这句话是“祈使句+or+陈述句”句式，表示“否则”的含义，故选C。 10．—Mary, put on your coat, ________ you’ll catch a cold. —Thanks, mom. A．or B．and C．but 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——玛丽，穿上你的外套，否则你会感冒的。——谢谢，妈妈。 考查连词辨析。or否则；and和；but但是。根据“put on your coat”可知，此处使用“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”表示结果，结合“you’ll catch a cold”可知，要穿上外套，否则就会感冒，此处使用or表示“否则”。故选A。 11．—________ have you had it? —For just three days. A．How long B．How far C．How often 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你拥有它多久了？——只有三天。 考查疑问词组辨析。How long多久，询问时长；How far多远，询问距离；How often多久一次，询问频率。根据答语“For just three days.”（只有三天）可知，此处询问的是时间段，应使用How long提问。故选A。 12．—________ will you have a winter holiday? —In 3 days. A．How long B．How far C．How soon 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你多久之后放寒假？——三天后。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长；How far多远；How soon多久以后。答语“In 3 days”表示“三天后”，是对将来时间的提问，应用How soon。故选C。 13．— ________ is your best friend, Becky? —She is thirteen years old. A．How far B．How long C．How old 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你最好的朋友贝基多大了？——她十三岁了。 考查疑问词组辨析。How far多远，问距离；How long多长，问长度或时间；How old多大，问年龄。根据答语“She is thirteen years old.”可知，问句是在询问年龄。故选C。 14．— I wonder ________ you can finish the report. — In two days. A．how long B．how soon C．how often 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想知道你多长时间能完成报告。——两天后。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多长时间，对时间段提问；how soon多久，对将要用的时间提问；how often多久一次，对频率提问。根据答语“in two days”表示将来时间点，可知此处对将来时间提问，因此用how soon。故选B。 15．—The boy never watches TV in the evening, ________ he? —________, but only at weekends. A．doesn’t; Yes B．does; No C．does; Yes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个男孩晚上从不看电视，是吗？——不，但只在周末。 考查反意疑问句的用法。反意疑问句遵循“前否定后肯定，前肯定后否定”的原则。前句有否定词never，后面要用肯定形式，排除选项A；反意疑问句回答规则：回答基于事实而非问句的句式。根据“but only at weekends.”可知，晚上看电视的情况是存在的，仅限在周末，所以回答用“Yes”。故选C。 1．（2025·福建厦门·二模）—________ is it from the library to the railway station, David? —About 10 minutes’ ride by bus. A．How soon B．How often C．How far 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——大卫，从图书馆到火车站有多远？——坐公交车大约10分钟的路程。 考查疑问词组辨析。How soon多久以后，通常用于对将来时间的提问，回答一般用“in+一段时间”；How often多久一次，用于对频率的提问；How far多远，用于对距离的提问。根据答语“About 10 minutes’ ride by bus.”可知，此处是在询问从图书馆到火车站的距离，所以应该用How far。故选C。 2．（2025·福建福州·三模）—Tom, ________ do you go to the movies?   —Twice a week. A．how often B．how long C．how soon 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你多久去看一次电影？——一周两次。 考查特殊疑问句。how often多久一次；how long多长；how soon多久。根据“Twice a week.”可知，对频率提问，故选A。 3．（2025·福建三明·三模）—________ do the travelers from other countries can stay in China according to the visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策). —For up to 10 days. A．How soon B．How often C．How long 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——根据过境免签政策，其他国家的旅行者能在中国停留多久？——最长10天。 考查疑问词辨析。How soon多久，回答通常是“in + 时间段”，且用在将来时态中；How often多久一次，对频率提问；How long多久，对时间段提问。根据“For up to 10 days”可知，此处是时间段，意为“长达10天”。故选C。 4．（2025·福建南平·一模）—________ do you usually have for breakfast?   — Milk, eggs, and some fruit. A．Where B．What C．When 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你早餐通常吃什么？——牛奶、鸡蛋和一些水果。    考查疑问词辨析。Where哪里；What什么；When什么时候。根据答句“Milk, eggs, and some fruit”可知是询问早餐内容，故选B。 5．（2025·福建泉州·三模）—________ is it from your home to the cinema? —It’s about 10 minutes’ drive. We often go there on weekends. A．How far B．How long C．How often 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——从你家到电影院有多远？——大约10分钟车程。我们经常在周末去那里。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How long多长时间；How soon多快。根据回答“It’s about 10 minutes’ drive.”可知是问距离的长度。故选A。 6．（2025·福建福州·三模）— ________ have you been learning English? — For about six years. A．How long B．How soon C．How far 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你学英语多长时间了？——大概六年了。 考查特殊疑问词。How long多长时间；How soon多久以后；How far多远。根据“For about six years.”可知，询问多长时间，应用特殊疑问词“how long”。故选A。 7．（2025·福建莆田·模拟预测）—______ do you go to the nursing home? —Once a week. We should care more about the old. A．How long B．How soon C．How often 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你多久去一次养老院？—— 一周一次。我们应该更关心老年人。 考查特殊疑问词组辨析。 How long多久，多长，对时间或物体长度提问；How soon多久以后，对“in + 一段时间”提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问。根据“Once a week.”可知，这里是对去养老院的频率提问，所以用 How often。 故选C。 8．（2025·福建泉州·模拟预测）—________ did you spend on the survey? —About two months. A．How often B．How long C．How soon 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你在这个调查上花了多长时间？——大约两个月。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How long多长时间；How soon多久以后。根据“About two months.”可知，这里是询问“花费在调查上的时间有多长”。故选B。 9．（2025·福建福州·二模）—What time will we get to the top of Mount Gu? —I don’t know ________ it will take.You’d better ask your guide. A．how long B．how far C．how often 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候能到达鼓山？——我不知道要花多长时间。你最好问问你的导游。 考查疑问词辨析。how long多长时间，多久，提问时间段；how far多远，提问距离；how often多久一次，提问频率。根据“What time will we get to the top of Mount Gu?”可知此处是询问多长时间，故选A。 10．（2025·福建泉州·模拟预测）— ________ did it take you to finish reading the novel? —About 3 hours. I think it is a moving story. A．How long B．How soon C．How often 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你花了多长时间读完这本小说？——大约3小时。我觉得这是个感人的故事。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多长时间；how soon多久以后；how often多久一次。根据“About 3 hours.”可知，询问的是时间段，用how long。故选A。 11．（2025·福建福州·三模）Put on the seat belt, ________ you will get hurt when the car stop suddenly. A．and B．or C．but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：系上安全带，否则汽车突然刹车时你会受伤。 考查连词辨析。and并且；or否则；but但是。根据“you will get hurt when the car stop suddenly.”可知，后半句是前半句可能会造成的结果，or用于警告、提醒，符合“不系安全带，汽车急刹就会受伤”的逻辑。故选B。 12．（2025·福建泉州·模拟预测）Save a drop of water every day, ________ we can help make better future. A．though B．if C．and 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每天节约一滴水，我们就能帮助创造更美好的未来。 考查连词辨析。though虽然；if如果；and和。此处是结构“祈使句+and+陈述句”。故选C。 13．（2025·福建厦门·二模）Put on your seat belt (安全带), ________ you may get hurt when the car stops suddenly. A．or B．but C．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：系好你的安全带，否则当汽车突然停下时你可能会受伤。 考查连词辨析。or否则；but但是；so因此。根据“Put on your seat belt (安全带),...you may get hurt when the car stops suddenly.”，前后是条件与结果的关系，表示警告或后果，应用or。故选A。 14．（2025·福建泉州·一模）Don’t meet an e-friend alone, ________ something dangerous may happen to you. A．and B．but C．or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要单独和网友见面，否则可能会发生危险的事情。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or否则。根据“Don’t meet an e-friend alone...something dangerous may happen to you.”可知，后句是对前句的补充说明，表示“否则会发生危险的事情”，此处应用or表示警告或忠告。故选C。 15．（2025·福建泉州·模拟预测）—________ do you play tennis? —Every weekend. It’s very interesting and relaxing. A．How long B．How much C．How often 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你多久打一次网球？——每个周末。它非常有趣且令人放松。 考查疑问词辨析。How long多长，多久；How much多少，多少钱；How often多久一次。根据“Every weekend”可知，此处询问频率应用How often。故选C。 16．（2025·福建福州·三模）—All of my classmates have passed the English test. —________ exciting news it is! A．How B．What C．What an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我所有的同学都通过了英语考试。——这是多么令人兴奋的消息啊！    考查What感叹句。感叹句的常见结构有三种：“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+其他成分！”、“What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+其他成分！”和“How+形容词/副词+其他成分！”； 根据“...exciting news it is!”可知，“news消息” 是不可数名词，符合 “What+形容词+不可数名词+其他成分！”这一结构，所以要用“What”来引导。故选B。 17．（2025·福建泉州·二模）—______ good weather it is today! Let’s go fishing. —Good idea. A．What B．What a C．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——今天天气真好！我们去钓鱼吧。——好主意。 考查感叹句用法。what和how均可引导感叹句，what引导感叹句时，结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”；how引导感叹句时，结构为“How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”，weather是不可数名词，需用what引导。故选A。 18．（2025·福建厦门·二模）—________ great surprise to see Zheng Qinwen win the game! —Of course. I have never seen such an exciting game before. A．What a B．How a C．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——看到郑钦文赢得比赛真是太惊喜了！——当然。我以前从来没有看过这么激动人心的比赛。 考查感叹句。根据“…great surprise to see Zheng Qinwen win the game!”可知，此处为感叹句，中心词surprise是可数名词单数，感叹句结构为What+a+形容词+可数名词单数。故选A。 19．（2025·福建泉州·模拟预测）—China won 32 gold medals in the 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin. —________ exciting news! A．What B．What a C．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—— 中国在哈尔滨举行的第九届亚洲冬季运动会上获得了32枚金牌。——多么激动人心的消息啊！ 考查感叹句。感叹句结构有 “What+名词短语+主谓!” 或 “How+形容词/副词+主谓!”，exciting news是不可数名词短语，故用what引导感叹句。故选A。 20．（2024·福建厦门·二模）—I took part in the Xiamen Marathon this year. —________ meaningful experience it was! A．How B．What C．What a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——今年我参加了厦门马拉松。——这是一次多么有意义的经历啊！ 考查感叹句。根据句子结构及标点可知，此处为“What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!”结构的感叹句。故选C。 21．（24-25九年级下·福建厦门·期中）You can’t imagine ________ thankful I was to the police that moment! A．what B．how C．why 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你无法想象那一刻我对警察有多么感激！ 考查感叹句。空处需要连接词引导宾语从句，且从句为感叹句，中心词为形容词thankful，符合结构为“how+形容词+主语+谓语”的感叹句。故选B。 22．（2025·福建泉州·一模）—I heard that many students took part in the Marathon (马拉松) last month. —________. I enjoyed running. A．So I did B．So did I C．So was I 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我听说上个月许多学生参加了马拉松。——我也参加了，我喜欢跑步。 考查倒装句。So I did我确实如此；So did I我也是；So was I我也是。So+主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词，此结构表示“某某确实如此”，与上文是同一人。So+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语，此结构表示“某某也如此”，与上文不是同一人。根据句意可知，我和上文中的“many students”不是同一人，故用“So+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”结构，又根据“last month”可知，该句是一般过去时，take是实义动词，故用助动词did，故选B。 23．（2024·福建莆田·一模）—Tom has made great progress in English. —_________. He studied hard. A．So has he. B．So does he. C．So he has. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆在英语方面取得了很大进步。——是的。他学习很努力。 考查倒装句。根据“He studied hard.”可知，此处是说他的确进步很大，此时用“So+主语+情态动词/助动词/be.”表达“的确如此”，故选C。 24．（25-26九年级上·福建南平·期中）—Will your brother go for a picnic this Sunday? —If you don’t go, ________. A．so will he B．neither will he C．neither does he 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你哥哥这个星期天会去野餐吗？——如果你不去，他也不会去。 考查倒装句和时态一致。so will he他也会(这样做)；neither will he他也不会(这样做)；neither does he他也不会(这样做)。根据“If you don’t go,...”可知，如果你不去，他也不会去，所以空处表示否定含义；再根据问句“Will your brother...?”可知，空处使用will。故选B。 25．（25-26九年级上·福建南平·期中）—Tom has worked very hard recently.      —________. A．So he does B．So he has C．So does he 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Tom最近工作很努力。——确实如此。 考查倒装句的用法。在英语中，“so+主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词”结构表示同意或确认前一句的内容，强调同一主语；而“so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”结构表示另一个人也如此。原句“Tom has worked very hard recently”使用现在完成时，助动词为“has”，因此回应需用“So he has”表示“他确实如此”。故选B。 26．（25-26九年级上·福建福州·期中）—I haven’t tasted Luosifen. It’s said that it’s quite smelly. —________. I can’t bear such strange things. A．So do I B．Neither I do C．Neither have I 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我没有吃过螺蛳粉。据说它很臭。——我也没有吃过。我无法忍受这种奇怪的东西。 考查倒装句型。根据前句“I haven’t tasted...”可知，句子为现在完成时的否定句，后句表示“我也没有”，应用“Neither + 助动词/情态动词/be动词 + 主语”结构，即Neither have I。故选C。 27．（25-26九年级上·福建宁德·期中）— I don’t like going to the crowded supermarket. — ________ I feel uncomfortable there. A．So do I. B．So it is. C．Neither do I. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我不喜欢去拥挤的超市。——我也不喜欢，我在那里感到不舒服。 考查倒装句的用法。根据“I don’t like going to the crowded supermarket.”和“I feel uncomfortable there.”可知此处观点和对方说的观点一样，而第一个句子为否定句，所以应用“Neither + 助动词/be动词/情态动词 + 主语”结构，表示“和对方一样也不……”，故选C。 28．（25-26九年级上·福建泉州·期中）—I have never seen such a beautiful view from the top of the mountain. —_________. A．So have I B．Neither have I C．Neither I have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我从未从山顶看到过如此美丽的景色。——我也从未见过。 考查倒装句的用法。前句为否定句（never），表示“也不”时应用“Neither + 助动词 + 主语”结构，B项“Neither have I”符合此规则。故选B。 29．（24-25九年级上·福建宁德·期中）Smile to the world, ________ the world will smile back to you. A．or B．and C．but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：对世界微笑，那么世界也会对你微笑。 考查连词辨析。or或者，表选择关系；and和，表并列或顺承关系；but但是，表转折关系。根据“Smile to the world...the world will smile back to you.”可知，前后两个句子之间存在顺承关系，即先对世界微笑，然后世界会回以微笑，所以应该用and连接。故选B。 30．（24-25九年级上·福建宁德·期中）—________ is the population of China? —It’s about 1.41 billion. A．How many B．How much C．What 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——中国的人口是多少？——大约14.1亿。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。How many多少，对可数名词的数量提问；How much多少，对不可数名词的数量或价格提问；What什么。根据“...is the population of China?”可知，此处是在询问中国的人口数量，询问人口数量常用句型“What is the population of...?”，所以应该用What提问。故选C。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司6 / 30 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08特殊句式（感叹句、There be句型、倒装句）（复习讲义） 目 录 01 析·考情目标 02 筑·专题框架 03 攻·重难考点 真题动向 核心提炼 易错警示/技巧点拨 考点一 感叹句 考点二 There be句型 考点三 倒装句 04 测·预测闯关 命题透视 分值：均为基础必拿分题，难度低、考法固定。 特点：重结构识别，轻复杂变化； 福建中考不考复杂倒装，只考基础、高频、实用句式。 热考角度 核心考点聚焦 1. 感叹句（必考） · 结构： · What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数！ · What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 / 不可数名词！ · How + 形容词 / 副词！ · 热点：判断 What / How，单复数与 a/an 搭配。 2. There be 句型（高频） · 结构：There is/are/was/were + 主语 + 地点 · 核心： · 就近原则（be 动词单复数看最近主语） · 时态：一般现在时、一般过去时为主 · 与 have 辨析：There be 表 “存在”，have 表 “拥有” 3. 疑问句 · 一般疑问句：Be / 助动词 / 情态动词开头，肯否回答。 · 特殊疑问句：疑问词 + 一般疑问句语序 · 高频：what /who/where /when/why /how 词组 4. 祈使句 · 肯定：动词原形开头 · 否定：Don’t + 动词原形 · 常考：Let’s do ... / Let us ... 5. 倒装句（福建只考基础） · 仅限于： · Here comes ... / Here you are. · So do I. / Neither do I. 表 “也 / 也不” · 不考复杂全部倒装、部分倒装。 命题预测 · 题型稳定、难度不升； · 强调结构辨认 + 语境通顺，不考偏难语法。 考点一 感叹句 1．一_________beautiful blouse she is wearing! 一But it doesn’t look good against her skin． A．What B．What a C．How 2．________ wonderful news report he wrote! All of us were proud of him. A．What a B．What C．How D．How a 3．— We are going to have a basketball game against Class Two this afternoon. — exciting! I hope our team will win. A．How B．Whether C．What 4．--_____foggy day ! --Something must be done to solve the haze problem . A．How B．What C．What a 5．..﹣________ angry Kangkang looks!What happened？ ﹣He found his mother reading his diary when he returned home yesterday． A．How B．What C．What an 6．—Look! The students are learning paper cutting in the club. —Wow! ________ interesting it is. A．How B．What C．What an 7．—Li Lei won the first place. ________ good news it is! —Yes, we’re all happy for him. A．How B．What a C．What 8．______ amazing it is! The Shenzhou XVIII members raise fish for the first time in Tiangong space station. A．What B．How C．What an 9．— Our school volleyball team won the first prize last Friday. — Wow, ________ great news! A．what an B．what a C．what 10．—________ clean the classroom is! —So it is. The students clean it every day. A．How B．What C．What a 考点 结构公式 用法说明 例句 What 引导（修饰名词） What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数（+ 主语 + 谓语）！ 名词是可数单数，前面必须加 a/an What a nice day it is! What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数（+ 主语 + 谓语）！ 名词是复数，不加 a/an What beautiful flowers they are! What + 形容词 + 不可数名词（+ 主语 + 谓语）！ 名词是不可数（weather, news, fun 等） What terrible weather! How 引导（修饰形容词 / 副词） How + 形容词 / 副词（+ 主语 + 谓语）！ 直接强调形容词 / 副词 How fast he runs! How + 主语 + 谓语！ 直接感叹动作 / 状态 How time flies! 易混易错点 名词前有 many/much/few/little 一律用 How How many books! weather, news, fun, advice, information 均为不可数，永远不用 a/an What good news! 感叹句 what引导的感叹句 1.What＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语! 2.What＋形容词＋不可数名词/可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语! how引导的感叹句 1.How＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语! 2. How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语! 感叹句解题技巧点拨 · 一找二判三选 一找：看最后面有没有主语 + 谓语（it is /they are /he is 等），先划掉不看。 二判：看剩下的词中心是名词 → 用 What；是形容词 / 副词 → 用 How。 · 名词判断口诀 单数名词：What a/an + 形 + 名 复数 / 不可数：What + 形 + 名 · 秒杀技巧 看到 weather /news/fun /advice/information → 直接用 What，不加 a/an。 看到 many/much/few/little + 名词 → 直接用 How。 · 最简判断法 空格后直接是形容词 / 副词 → How 空格后是形容词 + 名词 → What 1．—Little John solved all the problems by himself! —________ A．What a clever boy he is! B．How kind he is! C．Does he like math? 2．—Why don’t you go to the beach to enjoy the sunshine? —Sounds great. __________ advice! A．What good B．How good C．What a good 3．—_________ interesting the storybook is! —Yes. I have read it twice. A．What B．What an C．How 4．—________ beautiful poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night is! —So it is! Du Fu showed his care for farmers in the poem. A．What B．What a C．How 5．________ exciting news! We will have a sports meeting after the exam. A．What an B．What C．How a 6．____________ useful advice you gave me! It helped me overcome the fear before exams. A．What B．What a C．How 7．— The Shenzhou-19 spaceship that carried three astronauts has come back to the earth successfully. — ________ brave the astronauts are! A．What B．How C．What a 8．—The boy is only 3 years old, but he can sing a lot of English songs. —________ talented boy he is! A．How B．How a C．What a 9．—________ unpleasant experience he had during the May Day holiday! —It was really unwise of him to have a tour during that time. A．What B．How C．What an 10．—The summer vacation is coming. Why don’t you go to the beach to enjoy the sunshine? —Sounds great. ______ good advice! A．What B．How C．What a 11．—Tony always helps his parents with housework.     —________. A．What a good boy! B．How lonely he is! C．How beautiful his voice is! 12．Seeing green trees and clean water in Shamei village, the visitor shouts ________! A．what a lucky day B．how beautiful the village is C．how kind the villagers are 13．—________ fine weather! It’s a good chance to go camping. —Exactly! I can't wait for it! A．What B．What a C．How 14．________ amazing! The humanoid robots (仿真机器人) could dance with other dancers together at the Spring Festival Gala. A．What B．How C．What an 15．________ great fun it is to go hiking in this season! A．What B．What a C．How a 考点二 There be句型 1．There ________ many surprises at Elizabeth’s party next week. A．is going to be B．are going to be C．will have 2．He ________ a small room. ________ a nice desk in it. A．has; There is B．have; There is C．has; Has 3．There ________ a lot of trees here, but now it has become a desert. A．used to have B．used to having C．used to be 4．—I hear that there ________ a football match on TV tomorrow afternoon. —Really? Let’s watch it together. A．will be B．will have C．are going to be 5．There ________ more students in our school next term. A．will have B．is going to have C．will be 6．Sometimes I wonder if there ________ any jobs left for humans in the future? After all, robots are already doing a lot for us. A．was B．is going to C．will be 7．—I wonder if ________ tomorrow. I’d like to go hiking. — You’d better search the weather report on the Internet. A．there will be rain B．there is rain C．there will be rainy 8．—When shall we have a picnic, Dad? —I think we can have it if ______ next weekend. A．there isn’t rain B．it won’t rain C．there isn’t rainy 考点分类 核心结构 关键规则 例句 基本结构 There is + 单数名词 / 不可数名词 主语在后，be 动词看后面名词 There is a book on the desk. There are + 复数名词 There are some apples in the bag. 否定句 There is/are + not + 名词 some → any There aren’t any books on the desk. 一般疑问句 Be + there + 名词？ 肯定：Yes, there is/are. 否定：No, there isn’t/aren’t. Is there a park near here? 就近原则 There be + A + and + B be 动词由最近的主语决定 There is a pen and two books. There are two books and a pen. 时态考点 一般将来时 There will be / There is going to be There will be a meeting tomorrow. 现在完成时 There have/has been There has been a big change. 易错点 不能与 have/has 连用 中文 “有”，英文只能二选一 ✖ There have a book. 特殊名词 news, advice, information 等不可数，一律用 is There is some good news. there be 句型 解题技巧点拨 · 先找主语，再定 be 永远记住：be 动词由后面最近的名词决定，不是前面。 · 就近原则秒杀 看到 and 连接两个主语： · 离 be 最近的是单数 / 不可数 → 用 is · 离 be 最近的是复数 → 用 are · 时态直接套公式 · 将来：there will be / there is going to be · 完成：there have/has been 一律没有 have/has/had 直接跟在 there 后面的情况。 · 三大 “禁区” · ❌ 不能说：there have /there has · ❌ 否定句中：不用 some，用 any · ❌ 不可数名词（news, advice, weather）永远用 is · 快速判断口诀 · There be 句型真容易，主语跟在后面去。 · 单数 is 复数 are，就近原则记住它。 · 将来 will be，完成 have been， · 不和 have 来碰面，否定 some 变 any。 1．________ a Zhangzhou Puppetry (布袋木偶戏) show next Monday. A．There was B．There is C．There will be 2．There _______ a football match between Class 1 and Class 2 tomorrow afternoon. A．is going to be B．was C．will have 3．There is going to ________ a sports meeting in our school next month. A．have B．be C．hold 4．There ________ a party for Li Ming’s birthday the day after tomorrow. A．was B．is C．will be 5．There ________ going to ________a new graduation party in the class tomorrow. A．is; be B．will; be C．is; is 6．—What will the weather be like tomorrow? —It’s reported that ________ snow. A．there will be B．there will have C．it will be 7．There is going to ________ a wonderful movie. I’m looking forward to seeing it. A．have B．has C．be 8．—Next year, ________ special robots for the old to help them do many things. —That couldn’t be better. A．there are B．there will be C．there won’t be 9．There ________ a basketball game between Class 1 and Class 2 tomorrow. A．are going to be B．will be C．will have 10．There ________ an important speech in our school next Friday. You can’t ________ it. A．is going to be; miss B．is going to have; achieve C．will be; form 11．According to the weather report, there _________ a heavy rain in the next 24 hours. A．will have B．is going to be C．is 12．There ________ a football match between Class 1 and Class 2 tomorrow afternoon. A．will be B．is going to have C．was 13．—There ________ a folk art exhibition in our hometown next month. —________ exciting news it is! A．is going to be; What B．will be; What an C．is going to be; How 14．There ________ a football match between Class 1 and Class 3 tomorrow. A．are going to have B．is going to be C．is going to have 15．There ________ a sports meeting next week. A．will have B．is going to have C．will be 考点三、疑问句、祈使句、倒装句及其它 1．（2024·福建·中考真题）—________ is the biggest blue whale? —As I know, it weighs about 181, 000 kilos. A．How heavy B．How long C．How wide 2．（2023·福建·中考真题）— ________ is it from our home to the museum, Dad? — It’s about two kilometers. A．How far B．How often C．How soon 3．（2022·福建·中考真题）— ________ have you been a member of the Helpers’ Club? — For two years. A．How soon B．How long C．How often 4．（2021·福建·中考真题）— ________ do you play sports, Ella? —Every day. It's necessary for us to play sports an hour a day at school. A．How much B．How often C．How long 5．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）“Li Ming, ________ your homework first, and you can watch TV for 30 minutes.” said his mum. A．does B．did C．do 6．（2025·吉林·中考真题）Plant more flowers, ________ we can make our city more beautiful. A．or B．but C．and 7．（2024·四川成都·中考真题）Go bird-watching in Qinglong Lake, ________ you will find it fun and meaningful. A．and B．or C．but 8．（2023·湖南湘西·中考真题）________ swim on your way home. It’s really dangerous. A．Shouldn’t B．Don’t C．Doesn’t 9．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Jim doesn’t know anything about DeepSeek. ________ his brother. A．So does B．Neither doesn’t C．Neither does 10．（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）—Tom will have a birthday party next Sunday. Do you want to go? —If you go, ________. A．so I will B．so will I C．neither will I 句式类型 核心结构 / 规则 中考高频考点 典型例句 一般疑问句 Be / 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语 + 谓语…？ 肯否回答；some→any；will you 等 —Can you swim? —Yes, I can. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句 疑问词辨析；对划线部分提问 What did you do yesterday? 选择疑问句 一般 / 特殊疑问句 + or + 备选对象 不用 Yes/No，直接选答 Do you like tea or coffee? 反意疑问句 前肯后否，前否后肯；时态一致 否定词：never/few/little/hardly；祈使句 + will you He is late, isn’t he? 祈使句 动词原形开头；Don’t + 动词原形 否定式；反意疑问句 + will you Don’t be late again. 倒装句 So + 助动词 + 主语（也）；Neither/Nor + 助动词 + 主语（也不） 前后时态一致；主语不同才倒装 He can swim. So can I. 倒装句 Here/There + 谓语 + 主语（名词） 主语是代词不倒装：Here you are Here comes the bus. 感叹句 What+(a/an)+ 形 + 名；How + 形 / 副 不可数名词不加 a/an；many/much 用 How What nice weather! There be 句型 There be + 主语；就近原则 不和 have 连用；将来时 will be There is a pen and two books. 主谓一致 就远原则：with/together with/as well as 谓语看前面真正主语 He with his friends likes sports. · 先看时态，再定助动词 所有疑问句、反意疑问句、倒装句，助动词必须和前句时态一致。 · 反意疑问句三步法 · 一看：前面有没有否定词（never/few/little/hardly/no/nothing）→ 有则后面肯定 · 二找：找主语和 be / 助 / 情动词 · 三变：前肯后否，前否后肯 祈使句一律用 will you。 · 倒装句秒杀口诀 · 肯定 “也”：So + 助 + 主 · 否定 “也不”：Neither/Nor + 助 + 主 · 主语相同不倒装：So he is.（他确实如此） · 祈使句抓两点 · 肯定：动词原形开头 · 否定：Don’t + 动词原形 反意疑问：will you。 · 主谓一致两原则 · 就近：there be, either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also… · 就远：with/together with/as well as/besides/excluding · 快速排除法 · 看到 there 和 have 同时出现 → 直接错 · 看到 weather/news/advice/information 前面有 a/an → 直接错 · 选择句回答出现 Yes/No → 直接错 1．—I don’t like watching short videos on apps. —________. Many short videos are killing time. A．Neither do I B．I don’t agree C．So I do 2．—Tom will have a birthday party next Sunday. Do you want to go? —If you go, ________. A．so will I B．so I will C．neither will I 3．— I am fond of ancient Chinese poems. — ________. I read them with my mom every weekend. A．So do I B．So have I C．So am I 4．—I heard lots of people took part in the 2025 Jinjiang Marathon (马拉松). —________. I really enjoyed it. A．So I did B．So did I C．So was I 5．—Will your brother go for a picnic this Sunday? —If you don’t go, ________. A．so will he B．neither will he C．neither does he 6．Just stick to your goal, ________ you will realize your dream very soon, I bet. A．and B．or C．for 7．________ eating more vegetables and less meat, and you’ll be healthier. A．Keep B．To keep C．keeping 8．—Could you please ________ in the room? —Oh, I’m sorry. A．don’t smoke B．not smoke C．not to smoke 9．Don’t run in the hallways, ________ you might get hurt. A．and B．but C．or 10．—Mary, put on your coat, ________ you’ll catch a cold. —Thanks, mom. A．or B．and C．but 11．—________ have you had it? —For just three days. A．How long B．How far C．How often 12．—________ will you have a winter holiday? —In 3 days. A．How long B．How far C．How soon 13．— ________ is your best friend, Becky? —She is thirteen years old. A．How far B．How long C．How old 14．— I wonder ________ you can finish the report. — In two days. A．how long B．how soon C．how often 15．—The boy never watches TV in the evening, ________ he? —________, but only at weekends. A．doesn’t; Yes B．does; No C．does; Yes 1．（2025·福建厦门·二模）—________ is it from the library to the railway station, David? —About 10 minutes’ ride by bus. A．How soon B．How often C．How far 2．（2025·福建福州·三模）—Tom, ________ do you go to the movies?   —Twice a week. A．how often B．how long C．how soon 3．（2025·福建三明·三模）—________ do the travelers from other countries can stay in China according to the visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策). —For up to 10 days. A．How soon B．How often C．How long 4．（2025·福建南平·一模）—________ do you usually have for breakfast?   — Milk, eggs, and some fruit. A．Where B．What C．When 5．（2025·福建泉州·三模）—________ is it from your home to the cinema? —It’s about 10 minutes’ drive. We often go there on weekends. A．How far B．How long C．How often 6．（2025·福建福州·三模）— ________ have you been learning English? — For about six years. A．How long B．How soon C．How far 7．（2025·福建莆田·模拟预测）—______ do you go to the nursing home? —Once a week. We should care more about the old. A．How long B．How soon C．How often 8．（2025·福建泉州·模拟预测）—________ did you spend on the survey? —About two months. A．How often B．How long C．How soon 9．（2025·福建福州·二模）—What time will we get to the top of Mount Gu? —I don’t know ________ it will take.You’d better ask your guide. A．how long B．how far C．how often 10．（2025·福建泉州·模拟预测）— ________ did it take you to finish reading the novel? —About 3 hours. I think it is a moving story. A．How long B．How soon C．How often 11．（2025·福建福州·三模）Put on the seat belt, ________ you will get hurt when the car stop suddenly. A．and B．or C．but 12．（2025·福建泉州·模拟预测）Save a drop of water every day, ________ we can help make better future. A．though B．if C．and 13．（2025·福建厦门·二模）Put on your seat belt (安全带), ________ you may get hurt when the car stops suddenly. A．or B．but C．so 14．（2025·福建泉州·一模）Don’t meet an e-friend alone, ________ something dangerous may happen to you. A．and B．but C．or 15．（2025·福建泉州·模拟预测）—________ do you play tennis? —Every weekend. It’s very interesting and relaxing. A．How long B．How much C．How often 16．（2025·福建福州·三模）—All of my classmates have passed the English test. —________ exciting news it is! A．How B．What C．What an 17．（2025·福建泉州·二模）—______ good weather it is today! Let’s go fishing. —Good idea. A．What B．What a C．How 18．（2025·福建厦门·二模）—________ great surprise to see Zheng Qinwen win the game! —Of course. I have never seen such an exciting game before. A．What a B．How a C．How 19．（2025·福建泉州·模拟预测）—China won 32 gold medals in the 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin. —________ exciting news! A．What B．What a C．How 20．（2024·福建厦门·二模）—I took part in the Xiamen Marathon this year. —________ meaningful experience it was! A．How B．What C．What a 21．（24-25九年级下·福建厦门·期中）You can’t imagine ________ thankful I was to the police that moment! A．what B．how C．why 22．（2025·福建泉州·一模）—I heard that many students took part in the Marathon (马拉松) last month. —________. I enjoyed running. A．So I did B．So did I C．So was I 23．（2024·福建莆田·一模）—Tom has made great progress in English. —_________. He studied hard. A．So has he. B．So does he. C．So he has. 24．（25-26九年级上·福建南平·期中）—Will your brother go for a picnic this Sunday? —If you don’t go, ________. A．so will he B．neither will he C．neither does he 25．（25-26九年级上·福建南平·期中）—Tom has worked very hard recently.      —________. A．So he does B．So he has C．So does he 26．（25-26九年级上·福建福州·期中）—I haven’t tasted Luosifen. It’s said that it’s quite smelly. —________. I can’t bear such strange things. A．So do I B．Neither I do C．Neither have I 27．（25-26九年级上·福建宁德·期中）— I don’t like going to the crowded supermarket. — ________ I feel uncomfortable there. A．So do I. B．So it is. C．Neither do I. 28．（25-26九年级上·福建泉州·期中）—I have never seen such a beautiful view from the top of the mountain. —_________. A．So have I B．Neither have I C．Neither I have 29．（24-25九年级上·福建宁德·期中）Smile to the world, ________ the world will smile back to you. A．or B．and C．but 30．（24-25九年级上·福建宁德·期中）—________ is the population of China? —It’s about 1.41 billion. A．How many B．How much C．What 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司16 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $