专题05 形容词和副词、名词（复习讲义）（福建专用）2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

专题05 形容词、副词和名词（复习讲义） 目 录 01 析·考情目标 02 筑·专题框架 03 攻·重难考点 真题动向 核心提炼 易错警示/技巧点拨 考点一 形容词与副词 考点二 名词 04 测·预测闯关 命题透视 1. 形容词副词最常考的是词义辨析、比较级和最高级。核心考查“形容词/副词的基本用法”（形容词修饰名词、副词修饰动词/形容词/句子）、“比较级和最高级”（规则变化、不规则变化、比较级句型：as...as、than、the+最高级）、“近义形容词/副词语境辨析”；其中“比较级和最高级”。 2.副词常考修饰动词，形容词变副词（构词法），表示时间、频率、顺序的副词等。 3. 名词词义辨析，尤其是在语境中识别名词词义是考查重点。 热考角度 核心考点聚焦 （一）名词 1. 词义辨析：抽象 / 具体名词（如 advice/suggestion、progress/effort）、易混名词（如 information/message），单选 / 完形高频。 2. 词形变化：可数名词复数（不规则：children/men、以 s/x/ch/sh 结尾加 es）、不可数名词（advice/news 无复数）、名词所有格（children’s/teachers’）。 3. 固定搭配：名词短语（make progress、take place）、介词 + 名词（in trouble、on duty）。 4. 融合考查：冠词 + 名词（a useful book、the importance of…）、形容词 + 名词（an important decision）、数词 + 名词（three hours、hundreds of）。 （二）形容词 1. 词义辨析：情感 / 品质（happy/sad、brave/careful）、易混形容词（interesting/interested、exciting/excited）。 2. 等级变化：原级（as…as）、比较级（more clearly、much faster）、最高级（the most important、the largest），语法填空必考。 3. 词形转换：名词变形容词（care→careful、help→helpful）、副词变形容词（true→truly）。 4. 固定句型：It’s + adj. + to do、find it + adj. + to do、be + adj. + to do/for sb.。 （三）副词 1. 词义辨析：方式（slowly/quickly）、频度（always/often/hardly）、程度（very/quite/much）、疑问（how/why）。 2. 等级变化：比较级（more carefully、even better）、最高级（most carefully），修饰动词 / 形容词 / 副词。 3. 词形转换：形容词变副词（careful→carefully、true→truly、hard→hard）。 4. 易混辨析：hard/hardly、too much/much too、so/such。 命题预测 1.题干多结合日常描述、人物评价、场景对比，侧重“形容词/副词在语境中的正确运用”和“比较级/最高级的灵活运用”，偶尔涉及词性转换（形容词变副词）。 2. 名词重点考查词义比较辨析；名词的单复数以及名词所有格。避免单纯考查拼写，多结合语境判断词性、单复数或词义，题干简洁，贴近学生生活。 考点一 形容词与副词 1．（2025·福建·中考真题）—Mom, let’s go to the supermarket. —Wait a moment. It’s ________ to make a shopping list first. A．wise B．friendly C．difficult 2．（2024·福建·中考真题）David is really ________ after the 1000-meter race, so he has to take a rest. A．worried B．bored C．tired 3．（2023·福建·中考真题）—To tell the truth, I am now feeling very ________. —Take it easy. You’ll make it. A．peaceful B．nervous C．confident 4．（2022·福建·中考真题）As soon as the national hero came into the hall, everyone became ________ and stood up to welcome him. A．tired B．cheerful C．upset 5．（2021·福建·中考真题）Photos are ________ , but they say a lot about our lives. A．special B．strange C．silent 6．（2020·福建·中考真题）—I hear your uncle and aunt have moved to the countryside. —Yes. They think the life in the countryside is more ________. A．similar B．boring C．peaceful 7．（2025·福建·中考真题）Harbin held the 9th Asian Winter Games ________ in February 2025. A．quickly B．suddenly C．successfully 8．（2024·福建·中考真题）After a two-hour discussion, they ________ came to an agreement. A．greatly B．finally C．specially 9．（2023·福建·中考真题）—Jane won first place in the art festival. —Yes, her mother told me very ________ just now. A．strictly B．proudly C．weakly 10．（2025·福建·中考真题）AI technology in China has developed ________ than anyone expected. A．fast B．faster C．fastest 11．（2024·福建·中考真题）—Judy practices her oral English hard every day. —So she does. She pronounces words ________ than before. A．clearly B．more clearly C．most clearly 12．（2022·福建·中考真题）—Our class did well in the school singing competition. —Yes, you sang ________ of all. A．beautifully B．more beautifully C．most beautifully 13．（2021·福建·中考真题）Children usually play this kind of word game ________ than grown-ups. A．well B．better C．best 14．（2020·福建·中考真题）The kid is doing his lessons ________ in order to pass the test. A．wildly B．carefully C．lazily 考点 考向 考法/命题角度 形容词/副词 1比较级和最高级变化,注意不规则变化 2修饰比较级的词：much, a little, a bit,far, even, still 3原级比较级最高级几个特殊句型:as…….as用于肯定句/否定句 so…..as 只能用于否定句 4 –ing 表示令人 --ed表示感到 5.形容词与介词搭配的高频词组 1. 感官动词+ adj. e.g. Keep our classroom clean; look sad 2. 常用形容词和副词的辨析,以ly结尾仍然是形容词：likely, lovely, lonely, lively, friendly 3. 不去e的adj: changeable;去e的. truly, argument 4 one of +最高级+名词复数。 系动词+形容词 1.作系动词，感官动词+adj.，作表语，说明主语所处的状态。 2.感官动词+介词like+名词（如:look like…） 3.taste, smell作不及物动词（vi.）时，用于"taste/smell+of+名词”结构，意为“有……味道/气味”。 4.look\ sound\ feel可构成"look/sound/feel+ as if+从句"结构， 意为“看起来/听起来/感觉好像……”。 1. 在近年的考试中，对系动词的考查，重心放在系动词+形容词做表语上。此外，有时候考查系动词词义辨析。 2. 也需要注意一些固定搭配。如： The air in the room smells of earth. 房间里的空气有股泥土味。 It looks as if our class is going to win. 看来我们班好像要获胜了。 比较级别: 1. 用原形的信号词: as…as, not as/so…as，倍数+  as … as , etc. 2. 用比较级的信号词：than, of the two, A or B, 3. 用最高级的信号词：of the three, of all, in the class 4. 隐形比较级： 5. 降级比较 6. 无比较级的形容词：prefer 1. My bedroom is 3 times as big as yours. 2．Your room is _______ than mine. A. three time big B. three times big C. three times bigger D. bigger three times 3. I like the older one of the two books. 4. Which is stronger, Li Lei or Wu Tong? 5. English is one of the most important languages spoken in the world. 6.Work hard and you will make more progress 7. Do sth for your school and it will become better. 特殊动词+形容词: 1.感官动词： look sad, sound nice, taste good 2.变化类系动词：come, become, turn, get, grow 3.不变化类系动词： keep , stay, remain 1. These oranges taste_______. A. good          B. well           C. to be good      D. to be well 2. —You look_________. — Yes, I've just returned from the_________ holiday I've ever had. A. good, best B. well, good C. better, good 不定代词+形容词: something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody, etc. —Mum, Bill is coming to dinner this evening. —OK. Let’s give him something differen to eat. 词尾为-ly的形容词 1. friendly, fatherly, brotherly 2. daily, weekly, monthly, yearly 3. lovely, lively, likely 常见形容词后缀 -al:natural national, -ive:active creative, -ful:careful forgetful, -able: changeable, unforgettable, -ar:popular,regular -ous: dangerous,serious, various, 动词转化为形容词： 1.moved-moving, excited-exciting, interested-interesting, surprised-surprising, disappointed-disappointing, etc. 2. 修饰人是-ed, 修饰物是-ing We have never heard such an _________ speech. We are very________. A. exciting, exciting B. exciting, excited C. excited, exciting D. excited, excited enough 的用法 1. There is enough food for us this week. 2. I'm not ________ to lift the heavy box. A. short enough B. enough tall C. health enough D. strong enough 3. The goal-keeper acted_________ to catch the ball. A. enough quickly B. so quickly C. quickly enough D. such quickly 表语形容词：well，unwell，ill，faint， afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake, etc. The     ____ person is talking with the doctor. A. ill  B. sick  C. illness  D. sickness 形容词、副词特别结构： more and more ，the more…the more 1. When spring comes, it getswarmer and warmer. 2. The more he read the book, the more interested he was in it. 比较级前可有状语修饰：much, a bit 1. Mary and Alice are of the same age, but Mary is ___ than Alice. A. more taller B. much tall C. a little more taller D. much taller 形容词、副词同形: hard, late, high, deep, enough, early, etc. 1. He is always one of the early comers. 2. He always comes early to school to clean his classroom. 1. 形容词 · 修饰名词，放在名词前或系动词后 a beautiful girl She is happy. 2. 副词 · 修饰动词、形容词、其他副词 run fast；very good 3. 形容词变副词 · 一般 + ly：quick → quickly · 辅音 + y → 变 y 为 i + ly：happy → happily · 特殊：good → well 4. 比较等级 · 原级：as + 原级 + as He is as tall as me. · 比较级： · er：taller 双写：bigger, hotter 变 y 为 i：heavier 多音节：more beautiful · 最高级：the + 最高级 the tallest；the most beautiful 5. 常考句型 · 比较级 + and + 比较级：越来越…… hotter and hotter · the + 比较级，the + 比较级：越…… 越…… The more, the better. 1．My sister is very active in ________ activities, such as joining clubs and volunteering A．social B．spare C．primary 2．—There is a chip (芯片) in the boy’s watch. It is ________ but of great help. —Yes. His parents used it to find his position when he got lost last week. A．excellent B．natural C．tiny 3．—As a student, being ________ is a good quality. —I can’t agree more. We should never tell lies or cheat in exams A．honest B．brave C．proud 4．It is important for everyone to keep ________ information safe when online. A．personal B．social C．medical 5．—Why do you look so ________? —Because we have won the volleyball game! A．bored B．puzzled C．proud 6．My mother often teaches me to tell the truth, so as to grow into a(n) ________ boy. A．honest B．awful C．proud 7．—I ran every day this week, but I’m still not the fastest in my class! —Take it easy. Be _________ with yourself. It takes time. A．careful B．patient C．strict 8．It’s 11:30 p.m. now. I shall go to bed now. I’m so ________. A．hungry B．sleepy C．angry 9．—Sun Yingsha got two gold medals in the 33rd Summer Olympic Games. —She is a(an) ________ player, and we are all proud of her. A．excellent B．social C．awful 10．—Can I have another cup of water? I’m really ________. —Sure. Here you are. A．thirsty B．hungry C．sleepy 11．We felt ________ that the Chinese teams won a total of eighty-five medals in the Harbin 2025 Asian Winter Games. A．relaxed B．unfair C．proud 12．—Do you think Bruce is a (an) ________ boy? —Yes, I think so. He never tells lies. A．honest B．polite C．patient 13．With the development of science and technology, our life is becoming more and more ______. A．meaningful B．peaceful C．comfortable 14．The ________ jeans are perfect for daily wear and can stand years of use. A．well-educated B．easy-going C．hard-wearing 15．—I feel ________ because today’s new lesson is too difficult for me. —Don’t worry. Let’s ask our teacher for help. A．puzzled B．positive C．pleased 16．—What you said is ________ what I wanted to say. —Thank you for understanding me. A．easily B．exactly C．hardly 17．—Can you catch what I said? —Sorry, I can ________ understand it. A．hardly B．nearly C．really 18．— The internet is changing our lives. We should use it ________ to make our lives better. — I agree. We can’t depend on it too much. A．properly B．politely C．probably 19．My grandparents ________ had any chance to do colorful leisure activities in their childhood. A．deeply B．hardly C．properly 20．—Has AI finished the novel for you ________? —Yes. Look! It’s much faster than I thought. A．yet B．ever C．before 21．Suchao’s success _________ comes from the mix of professional football with city culture. A．exactly B．quietly C．politely 22．—As students, we should learn to manage money ________. —Exactly. A．properly B．nearly C．hardly 23．Kangkang runs as ________ as Tim, but slower than Tom. A．fast B．faster C．fastest 24．—People are discussing about the hit movie The Wandering Earth 3. There are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people’s eyes. —Yes, people may see the same story ________. A．difficultly B．differently C．dangerously 25．—The development of the internet is changing our lives. We should use it ________ to make our lives better. —I agree. We can’t depend on it too much. A．properly B．politely C．probably 26．Electronic products have been used ________ in modern times. They make our life much easier. A．sincerely B．carefully C．widely 27．—I usually watch videos to pass my boring time. —But study shows that watching videos on Tik Tok actually can make people feel ________. So put down your mobile phones and do something more meaningful. A．boring B．more bored C．most bored 28．With the development of 5G technology, our daily lives have become ________ than before. A．convenient B．more convenient C．the most convenient 29．—Of all the sports, I think swimming is ________. —I can’t agree with you more. I never get bored of it. A．interesting B．more interesting C．the most interesting 30．—What a careful boy you are! —Thank you. In fact, Tom does everything ________ than me. A．more carefully B．more careful C．much careless 考点二、 名词 1．（2025·福建·中考真题）In the art classroom, Li Li cut out a thin wood board in the ________ of Tian’anmen. A．place B．size C．shape 2．（2024·福建·中考真题）It is a good ________ to do some reading before you go to bed every day. A．habit B．excuse C．result 3．（2024·福建·中考真题）—I like the ________ in that restaurant near our school. —Me, too. They have the best cooks in our town. A．food B．service C．environment 4．（2023·福建·中考真题）— How is the ________ today? — It’s hot. You don’t need to wear the coat. A．weather B．traffic C．price 5．（2022·福建·中考真题）—Betty, you’d better follow the doctor’s ________ and do more exercise. —I will. Thank you. A．advice B．agreement C．information 6．（2021·福建·中考真题）—Could you tell me the ________ of the sweater? —Yes. It’s ￥125. A．color B．price C．shape 中考名词的考查主要考查名词词义辨析，考查单词意义的辨识，用法上的辨异，语境应用。名词的数、格考查较少。名词的词义辨析及词性转化 1、同类名词词义辨析 A. doctor B.engineer C.writer D.scientist 2、不同类名词词义辨析 A. sign B. need C. reason D. change 3、名词的词性转化 safe-safety; long-length; honest-honesty prove-proof; complain-complaint 名词的数 1、规则的可数名词 1）一般加s 2）以 s，sh，ch，x结尾的加 –es 3）辅音字母 + y结尾的变 y为 ies 4）以 o 结尾的词 +es; 以 o 结尾 +s 5）以f，fe 结尾的多数为-ves; 以f，fe 结尾的少数直接 + s 1. teachers, books, 2. classes，dishes, matches, boxes 3. cities，countries，parties，factories 4. (1) heroes，Negroes，tomatoes，potatoes (2) radios，zoos，bamboos，pianos，kilos，photos 5. (1) leaves，lives，wives，knives，halves，wolves (2) roofs proofs, gulfs, beliefs 2、 不规则的可数名词 1）单复数词形相近 2）fish如表示不同种类的鱼时复数是fishes： 3）以man, woman 修饰名词构成合成词时 4）单复数相同 1.man—men, woman—women, tooth—teeth, foot—feet, child—children, mouse—mice 2. There are many kinds of fishes in that lake. 3.man servant—men servants； woman doctor—women doctors. (*boy/girl students) 4. sheep, fish, deer, means, Chinese, Japanese, works 3、复合名词 1. son-in-law---sons-in-law 2. looker-on—lookers-on 4、字母,阿拉伯数字 1. There are two l’s in the word “ all ”. 2. Your 7’s and 9’s look alike. 3. It happened in the 1960’s /1960s.4. I will not accept your if’s and but’s. 5、定冠词加姓氏的复数 the Turners, the Smiths, the Wangs 6、集体名词 class, family, population, team, crew 1. The class is big.---The class are taking notes in English. 2. The population in China is large. ---- 80% of the population in China are peasants. 7、以s 结尾的学科名词 mathematics , physics, politics, news 8、glasses， trousers类 1. Where are my glasses ？ 2. My new pair of trousers is too long. 3. Here are some new pairs of shoes. 9、不可数名词表示“一个”时 1. a piece of news / information / advice / bread / cake / paper / meat / coal 2. a bottle of ink 10、常考不可数名词 information, weather, news, advice, fun，etc. 名词的所有格 1. 一般加’s (1)复合名词只在最后一个词的后面加 ’s (2)表示共同所有的几个名词，只在最后一个词的后面加’s (3)表示各个所有关系的几个名词，在每个名词后分别加’s (4)名词短语只在最后一个词后加 ’s 1.my sister-in-law’s brother. 2.This is Tom, James and Dick’s room. 3.Jenny’s, Jean’s and Mary’s rooms face （to the） south. 4.a quarter of an hour’s talk 2. 有时加of 1）凡不能用’s的情况可用 of表示所属关系 2)当名词有较长的定语时： 1. the City of New York. 2. a map of China. 3. the name of the girl standing at the gate. 4. Have you read the articles of the students who were with us yesterday？ 3. 双重所有格 当of前面的名词有不定冠词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词或数词如 a, an, this, that, these, those, two, three, four, any, some, several, no, few ,another等修饰时 1. a poem of Lu Xun’s 2. a friend of his/hers 3. Which novel of Dicken’s are you reading ? 4. some friends of my brothers’ 4．几种特殊情况 1. the key to the door 2. answers to the question 3. the entrance to the station / cinema 4. tickets for the film / movie 1. 可数名词单复数 · 规则变化： 1. 一般加 -s：book → books 2. s/x/ch/sh 结尾加 -es：box → boxes 3. 辅音字母 + y → 变 y 为 i + es：city → cities 4. f/fe 结尾 → 变 f/fe 为 ves：knife → knives · 不规则变化（中考必背）： man→men, woman→women, child→children, foot→feet, tooth→teeth, sheep→sheep, deer→deer 2. 不可数名词 · 常考：water, bread, milk, rice, news, advice, information, work (工作) · 考点： 1. 无前 a/an，无复数 2. 谓语用 单数 3. 表数量用：a piece of… / two cups of… 例：This news is important. 3. 名词所有格 · 单数名词：’s：Tom’s book · 复数以 s 结尾：s’：the teachers’ office · 复数不以 s 结尾：’s：Children’s Day · 共同拥有：A and B’s：Lucy and Lily’s room（两人共用一间） · 分别拥有：A’s and B’s：Lucy’s and Lily’s rooms（两人各自房间） 1．With good ________, high-speed railways of China are famous all over the world. A．technology B．journey C．research 2．Jack showed his ________ by continuing to work on the problem even after failing several times. A．courage B．choice C．pride 3．Anna helps her classmates a lot, so she often gets ________ from them. A．praise B．capital C．silence 4．It’s a great honor for me to share with you the new ________ by Dr. Smith. A．introduction B．explanation C．invention 5．—Do you have a habit of recording your life? —Yes, I keep a ________ every day, and it helps me enjoy the small happiness in my life. A．promise B．diary C．secret 6．Xiaohongshu has become an easier platform (平台) for ________ for young people. A．communication B．population C．pronunciation 7．Don’t be afraid of the problems we meet. We should have the ________ to face them. A．pride B．energy C．courage 8．Solar-powered buses have run on many city roads. We expect there will be less ________ in the future. A．population B．production C．pollution 9．We felt a strong sense of _________ after watching the military parade (阅兵) on September 3, 2025. A．direction B．pride C．purpose 10．—Alice, you make a ________ in your study again. —Sorry, Mom. I’ll put away all the things right now. A．decision B．mess C．shame 11．—Jack, your Chinese has improved a lot. —Well, thanks to Miss Wang’s good ________, I’ve made great progress in Chinese. A．discussion B．method C．situation 12．—How much do you know about Xiamen? —Very little. I am a ________ here. A．relative B．stranger C．patient 13．—You are good at giving speeches. Could I know your ________? —Yes, of course. I recorded my speeches when practicing and then improved them. A．policy B．method C．project 14．With good ________, high-speed railways of China are famous all over the world. A．technology B．program C．research 15．The ______ of these new inventions is to make life easier. A．rule B．purpose C．secret 16．The soil brought back from the moon marks the great ________ in China’s space industry. A．progress B．prize C．product 17．We should learn to keep up with the rapid ________ of the society, or we will be left behind. A．condition B．development C．action 18．— 5G technology is wildly used in our daily life. — Yes, there is no ________ that it has changed our life a lot. A．sign B．doubt C．chance 19．—Do I look good in this red dress? —To tell you the ________, it doesn’t suit you. A．joke B．truth C．story 20．Xiaodong showed his great ________ when he helped the people out in the earthquake. A．interest B．courage C．pride 1．（2026·福建三明·一模）Stars look ________, but in fact, some of them are even bigger than the sun. A．bright B．far C．tiny 2．（2025·福建南平·二模）—As you see, AI is used in many fields. —Yes, it is very ________ that AI has become a part of people’s daily life. A．believable B．surprising C．clear 3．（2025·福建福州·三模）Our school gate should be wider. It is ________ for two cars to go through at the same time. A．too wide B．not wide enough C．enough wide 4．（2025·福建南平·一模）— How was your trip to Mount Wuyi?   —________! The tea fields and waterfalls were amazing. A．It was crowded B．It was expensive C．It was fantastic 5．（2025·福建泉州·模拟预测）He left the office quietly and made sure that everything was in its ________ place. A．central B．proper C．secret 6．（2025·福建莆田·模拟预测）The Yang BOT performance (机器人扭秧歌) brings our traditional Chinese dance ______ on the stage. A．lonely B．lively C．lovely 7．（2025·福建厦门·二模）After a long walk in the desert, Mike was so ________ that he drank a bottle of water in one go. A．poor B．patient C．thirsty 8．（2025·福建泉州·三模）DeepSeek, one of the most ________ AI technologies, can help us solve problems efficiently. A．expensive B．useful C．traditional 9．（2025·福建·二模）We should use greetings and ________ language when asking for directions. A．polite B．funny C．natural 10．（2025·福建厦门·二模）—I want to know if it’s ________ to travel in Fuzhou. —Of course. There are many subway stations in this city. A．popular B．convenient C．expensive 11．（2025·福建三明·三模）—The “20-Minute Park Effect” has become a hit these days. —Some believe that getting close to nature has a ________ influence on people’s health. A．serious B．positive C．heavy 12．（2025·福建泉州·模拟预测）Cooking is a________ skill that we should master from an early age. A．modern B．useless C．basic 13．（2025·福建福州·模拟预测）—Do you think Daniel is a(n) ________ boy? —Yes, I think so. He never tells lies. A．clever B．honest C．creative 14．（2025·福建泉州·模拟预测）—What does Mr. Wang think of the project? —I don’t know. He is ________ at the meeting. A．silent B．polite C．lonely 15．（2025·福建宁德·二模）It’s cold in winter. It’s necessary for the little rabbit to keep ________. A．awake B．warm C．calm 16．（2025·福建漳州·二模）Mr. Smith is ________ with us. He usually explains questions to us again and again. A．patient B．careful C．strict 17．（2025·福建龙岩·二模）—What ________ songs! —You’re right. They really cheer me up. A．lively B．lonely C．silly 18．（2026·福建三明·一模）If you want to know ________ what a word means, you should look it up in a dictionary. A．exactly B．recently C．nearly 19．（2026·福建福州·一模）—Write down the lab results ________ in your notebook, Jupiter. —OK, I will. A．suddenly B．luckily C．carefully 20．（2025·福建·二模）—Hurry up, Tom. The guests are already at the door. —I’m ________ ready—just give me a few more minutes. A．nearly B．simply C．finally 21．（2025·福建泉州·三模）—Have you ever watched the puppet show (木偶戏) with your parents? —Yes. We saw a ________ celebrated performance right after Quanzhou was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List. A．hardly B．nearly C．widely 22．（2025·福建泉州·三模）—How often do you go to a concert? —________. I’m not fond of that art at all. A．Usually B．Always C．Seldom 23．（2025·福建泉州·模拟预测）—What about the toy bears? They are really cute. —They are not on our list. We should learn to buy things ________. A．quickly B．exactly C．wisely 24．（2025·福建厦门·二模）—The app Doubao has been ________ used since it came out. —That’s true. People in different fields depend on it a lot now. A．slowly B．probably C．widely 25．（2025·福建福州·三模）— It’s reported that the top speed of China’s high-speed railway can reach 450 kilometers per hour. — Yes. It’s so amazing that many people ________ believed it at first. A．hardly B．differently C．quickly 26．（2025·福建南平·二模）Many students enjoy using digital tools for learning, ________ using apps that turn difficult math problems into games. A．suddenly B．especially C．luckily 27．（2025·福建厦门·二模）Now you don’t need to wait in line to buy tickets, you can ________ book them online. It’s quite convenient. A．carefully B．suddenly C．simply 28．（2025·福建福州·三模）Many people think ________ of Gezai Opera because it is one of the symbols of Minnan culture. A．hardly B．highly C．luckily 29．（2025·福建福州·三模）I believe it’s ________ too late to learn, so I learnt dancing in my fifties. A．always B．never C．seldom 30．（2025·福建福州·三模）Swimming is ________ the best form of exercise you can get. A．greatly B．probably C．highly 31．（2026·福建三明·一模）On weekends, I often go to the ________ to buy some vegetables and fruits for my family. A．market B．cinema C．library 32．（2026·福建福州·一模）—Excuse me, sir. May I enter the museum? —Sorry, please check the sign—no ________ after 5 p.m. A．inventors B．dancers C．visitors 33．（2025·福建泉州·模拟预测）—Ne Zha 2 became a ________ all over China. —I agree. Millions of people have watched the film and almost everyone likes it very much. A．break B．hit C．spirit 34．（2025·福建漳州·模拟预测）—In May, our teacher took us to IFLYTEK to help us get a deeper understanding of artificial intelligence (AI). —Wow, it is a good _________ to see the power of AI in different fields. A．choice B．change C．chance 35．（2025·福建南平·一模）—What’s your favorite subject, Lily?   —________. I enjoy doing experiments in the lab. A．Geography B．Chemistry C．History 36．（2025·福建南平·二模）—To keep our city clean, the ________ are always very busy in the street. —They should be respected by all the people. A．postmen B．cleaners C．drivers 37．（2025·福建南平·二模）— Do you know why zebrafish (斑马鱼) are taken to Shenzhou-18? — They have ________ like small size and short development cycle. A．stages B．advantages C．messages 38．（2025·福建福州·三模）We should keep our family ________ alive so that traditional Chinese culture can develop smoothly. A．decoration B．situation C．tradition 39．（2025·福建福州·三模）—What’s that nice ________ coming from the kitchen? —Oh, that’s probably the Roast Duck I’m cooking. A．color B．smell C．taste 40．（2025·福建莆田·模拟预测）Being well-prepared often opens doors to opportunities and a better ________. A．result B．advantage C．movement 41．（2025·福建福州·三模）I think Ne Zha I is ________ than any other movie this year. A．popular B．the most popular C．more popular 42．（2025·福建福州·三模）—Look! The school is clean. I never throw litter anywhere. —If everyone does this, it would be ________. A．clean B．cleaner C．the cleanest 43．（20-21九年级下·全国·单元测试）—Do you think friendship is ______ money? —I think it's much more important than money. A．as important as B．so more important as C．as more important as 44．（2020·福建南平·二模）— Which do you prefer, Chinese food or western food? — Chinese food. Because I think western food is ________ Chinese food. A．as delicious as B．not as delicious as C．more delicious than 45．（2024·福建福州·模拟预测）—Mummy, could you buy me a dress like this? —Certainly. We can buy ______ one than this, but ________ this. A．a better; better than B．a worse; as good as C．a cheaper; as good as 46．（2025·福建泉州·模拟预测）—How can I lose my weight? I think I am getting heavier. —You’d better eat ________ meat. Just eat more vegetables instead. A．much B．little C．less 47．（2025·福建福州·三模）Sarah danced ________ at the party last night than she did in the rehearsal (排练), so her performance impressed everyone. A．beautifully B．more beautifully C．most beautifully 48．（2025·福建·二模）—Judy did well in the school singing competition. —Yes, she sang ________ of all. A．beautifully B．more beautifully C．most beautifully 49．（2025·福建南平·二模）To protect his eyes, he ________ uses electronic products. A．seldom B．often C．always 50．（2025·福建福州·三模）Guyu takes its name from the Chinese saying “rain produces hundreds of grains (谷) ”, which shows the ________ between weather and farming. A．communication B．connection C．competition 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司16 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 形容词、副词和名词（复习讲义） 目 录 01 析·考情目标 02 筑·专题框架 03 攻·重难考点 真题动向 核心提炼 易错警示/技巧点拨 考点一 形容词与副词 考点二 名词 04 测·预测闯关 命题透视 1. 形容词副词最常考的是词义辨析、比较级和最高级。核心考查“形容词/副词的基本用法”（形容词修饰名词、副词修饰动词/形容词/句子）、“比较级和最高级”（规则变化、不规则变化、比较级句型：as...as、than、the+最高级）、“近义形容词/副词语境辨析”；其中“比较级和最高级”。 2.副词常考修饰动词，形容词变副词（构词法），表示时间、频率、顺序的副词等。 3. 名词词义辨析，尤其是在语境中识别名词词义是考查重点。 热考角度 核心考点聚焦 （一）名词 1. 词义辨析：抽象 / 具体名词（如 advice/suggestion、progress/effort）、易混名词（如 information/message），单选 / 完形高频。 2. 词形变化：可数名词复数（不规则：children/men、以 s/x/ch/sh 结尾加 es）、不可数名词（advice/news 无复数）、名词所有格（children’s/teachers’）。 3. 固定搭配：名词短语（make progress、take place）、介词 + 名词（in trouble、on duty）。 4. 融合考查：冠词 + 名词（a useful book、the importance of…）、形容词 + 名词（an important decision）、数词 + 名词（three hours、hundreds of）。 （二）形容词 1. 词义辨析：情感 / 品质（happy/sad、brave/careful）、易混形容词（interesting/interested、exciting/excited）。 2. 等级变化：原级（as…as）、比较级（more clearly、much faster）、最高级（the most important、the largest），语法填空必考。 3. 词形转换：名词变形容词（care→careful、help→helpful）、副词变形容词（true→truly）。 4. 固定句型：It’s + adj. + to do、find it + adj. + to do、be + adj. + to do/for sb.。 （三）副词 1. 词义辨析：方式（slowly/quickly）、频度（always/often/hardly）、程度（very/quite/much）、疑问（how/why）。 2. 等级变化：比较级（more carefully、even better）、最高级（most carefully），修饰动词 / 形容词 / 副词。 3. 词形转换：形容词变副词（careful→carefully、true→truly、hard→hard）。 4. 易混辨析：hard/hardly、too much/much too、so/such。 命题预测 1.题干多结合日常描述、人物评价、场景对比，侧重“形容词/副词在语境中的正确运用”和“比较级/最高级的灵活运用”，偶尔涉及词性转换（形容词变副词）。 2. 名词重点考查词义比较辨析；名词的单复数以及名词所有格。避免单纯考查拼写，多结合语境判断词性、单复数或词义，题干简洁，贴近学生生活。 考点一 形容词与副词 1．（2025·福建·中考真题）—Mom, let’s go to the supermarket. —Wait a moment. It’s ________ to make a shopping list first. A．wise B．friendly C．difficult 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，咱们去超市吧。——稍等一下。先列个购物清单是明智之举。 考查形容词辨析。wise明智的；friendly友好的；difficult困难的。根据“It’s ... to make a shopping list first.”可知，去超市前先列个购物清单是明智之举。故选A。 2．（2024·福建·中考真题）David is really ________ after the 1000-meter race, so he has to take a rest. A．worried B．bored C．tired 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大卫跑完1000米后真的很累，所以他必须休息一下。 考查形容词辨析。worried担心的；bored无聊的；tired累的。根据“David is really ... after the 1000-meter race”可知，跑完1000米应该很累，故选C。 3．（2023·福建·中考真题）—To tell the truth, I am now feeling very ________. —Take it easy. You’ll make it. A．peaceful B．nervous C．confident 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——说实话，我现在感到很紧张。 ——别紧张。你会成功的。 考查形容词辨析。peaceful平静的；nervous紧张的； confident自信的。根据“Take it easy. You’ll make it.”可知，此处表示感到紧张。故选B。 4．（2022·福建·中考真题）As soon as the national hero came into the hall, everyone became ________ and stood up to welcome him. A．tired B．cheerful C．upset 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位国家英雄一走进大厅，每个人就变得高兴起来，站起来欢迎他。 考查形容词辨析。tired累的；cheerful开心的，高兴的；upset沮丧的。根据“stood up to welcome him”可知，句子表达每个人变得高兴，用形容词“cheerful”作表语。故选B。 5．（2021·福建·中考真题）Photos are ________ , but they say a lot about our lives. A．special B．strange C．silent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：照片是无声的，但它们表达了很多关于我们生活的信息。 考查形容词辨析。special特别的；strange奇怪的；silent沉默的；根据but转折及“say a lot about our lives”可知，此处指的是“无声的”，故选C。 6．（2020·福建·中考真题）—I hear your uncle and aunt have moved to the countryside. —Yes. They think the life in the countryside is more ________. A．similar B．boring C．peaceful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我听说你叔叔和阿姨搬到乡下去了。——是的。他们认为农村的生活比较平静。 考查形容词。similar相似的；boring无聊的；peaceful平静的，和平的；根据句意理解及前句中的have moved to the countryside可知，这里表达的是“平静的”，故选C。 7．（2025·福建·中考真题）Harbin held the 9th Asian Winter Games ________ in February 2025. A．quickly B．suddenly C．successfully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：2025年2月，哈尔滨成功举办了第九届亚洲冬季运动会。 考查副词辨析。quickly迅速地；suddenly突然；successfully成功地。根据“Harbin held the 9th Asian Winter Games ... in February 2025.”可知，哈尔滨成功举办了第九届亚洲冬季运动会。故选C。 8．（2024·福建·中考真题）After a two-hour discussion, they ________ came to an agreement. A．greatly B．finally C．specially 【答案】B 【详解】句意：经过两个小时的讨论，他们终于达成了协议。 考查副词辨析。greatly极大地；finally最终；specially专门地。根据“After a two-hour discussion, they ... came to an agreement.”可知，经过两个小时的讨论终于达成了协议。故选B。 9．（2023·福建·中考真题）—Jane won first place in the art festival. —Yes, her mother told me very ________ just now. A．strictly B．proudly C．weakly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——简在艺术节上得了第一名。——是的，她妈妈刚才非常自豪地告诉我。 考查副词辨析。strictly严格地； proudly自豪地；weakly虚弱地。根据“Jane won first place in the art festival.”可知女儿艺术节得了第一名，妈妈应是自豪地。故选B。 10．（2025·福建·中考真题）AI technology in China has developed ________ than anyone expected. A．fast B．faster C．fastest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国的人工智能技术发展速度远远超出了人们的预期。 考查副词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处应使用比较级，故选B。 11．（2024·福建·中考真题）—Judy practices her oral English hard every day. —So she does. She pronounces words ________ than before. A．clearly B．more clearly C．most clearly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——朱迪每天努力练习英语口语。——是的。她说话比以前更清楚了。 考查副词比较级。根据“than before”可知，此处应使用副词比较级，故选B。 12．（2022·福建·中考真题）—Our class did well in the school singing competition. —Yes, you sang ________ of all. A．beautifully B．more beautifully C．most beautifully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们班在学校歌唱比赛中表现很棒。——是的，在所有人中，你唱得最出色。 考查最高级。动词“sang”用副词修饰，根据“of all”，可知是最高级，表达“所有人中最出色”，用副词最高级“most beautifully”。故选C。 13．（2021·福建·中考真题）Children usually play this kind of word game ________ than grown-ups. A．well B．better C．best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：孩子们通常比大人玩这种文字游戏玩得好。 考查副词比较级。well好，原级；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级。根据空后than的提示，空处应用比较级形式。故选B。 14．（2020·福建·中考真题）The kid is doing his lessons ________ in order to pass the test. A．wildly B．carefully C．lazily 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了通过考试，这孩子正在认真地做功课。 考查副词辨析。wildly疯狂地，粗暴地；carefully认真地；lazily懒惰地。根据句意理解及空格后in order to pass the test可知，想要通过考试应该认真写作业，这里表达的是“认真地”，故选B。 考点 考向 考法/命题角度 形容词/副词 1比较级和最高级变化,注意不规则变化 2修饰比较级的词：much, a little, a bit,far, even, still 3原级比较级最高级几个特殊句型:as…….as用于肯定句/否定句 so…..as 只能用于否定句 4 –ing 表示令人 --ed表示感到 5.形容词与介词搭配的高频词组 1. 感官动词+ adj. e.g. Keep our classroom clean; look sad 2. 常用形容词和副词的辨析,以ly结尾仍然是形容词：likely, lovely, lonely, lively, friendly 3. 不去e的adj: changeable;去e的. truly, argument 4 one of +最高级+名词复数。 系动词+形容词 1.作系动词，感官动词+adj.，作表语，说明主语所处的状态。 2.感官动词+介词like+名词（如:look like…） 3.taste, smell作不及物动词（vi.）时，用于"taste/smell+of+名词”结构，意为“有……味道/气味”。 4.look\ sound\ feel可构成"look/sound/feel+ as if+从句"结构， 意为“看起来/听起来/感觉好像……”。 1. 在近年的考试中，对系动词的考查，重心放在系动词+形容词做表语上。此外，有时候考查系动词词义辨析。 2. 也需要注意一些固定搭配。如： The air in the room smells of earth. 房间里的空气有股泥土味。 It looks as if our class is going to win. 看来我们班好像要获胜了。 比较级别: 1. 用原形的信号词: as…as, not as/so…as，倍数+  as … as , etc. 2. 用比较级的信号词：than, of the two, A or B, 3. 用最高级的信号词：of the three, of all, in the class 4. 隐形比较级： 5. 降级比较 6. 无比较级的形容词：prefer 1. My bedroom is 3 times as big as yours. 2．Your room is _______ than mine. A. three time big B. three times big C. three times bigger D. bigger three times 3. I like the older one of the two books. 4. Which is stronger, Li Lei or Wu Tong? 5. English is one of the most important languages spoken in the world. 6.Work hard and you will make more progress 7. Do sth for your school and it will become better. 特殊动词+形容词: 1.感官动词： look sad, sound nice, taste good 2.变化类系动词：come, become, turn, get, grow 3.不变化类系动词： keep , stay, remain 1. These oranges taste_______. A. good          B. well           C. to be good      D. to be well 2. —You look_________. — Yes, I've just returned from the_________ holiday I've ever had. A. good, best B. well, good C. better, good 不定代词+形容词: something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody, etc. —Mum, Bill is coming to dinner this evening. —OK. Let’s give him something different to eat. 词尾为-ly的形容词 1. friendly, fatherly, brotherly 2. daily, weekly, monthly, yearly 3. lovely, lively, likely 常见形容词后缀 -al:natural national, -ive:active creative, -ful:careful forgetful, -able: changeable, unforgettable, -ar:popular,regular -ous: dangerous,serious, various, 动词转化为形容词： 1.moved-moving, excited-exciting, interested-interesting, surprised-surprising, disappointed-disappointing, etc. 2. 修饰人是-ed, 修饰物是-ing We have never heard such an _________ speech. We are very________. A. exciting, exciting B. exciting, excited C. excited, exciting D. excited, excited enough 的用法 1. There is enough food for us this week. 2. I'm not ________ to lift the heavy box. A. short enough B. enough tall C. health enough D. strong enough 3. The goal-keeper acted_________ to catch the ball. A. enough quickly B. so quickly C. quickly enough D. such quickly 表语形容词：well，unwell，ill，faint， afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake, etc. The     ____ person is talking with the doctor. A. ill  B. sick  C. illness  D. sickness 形容词、副词特别结构： more and more ，the more…the more 1. When spring comes, it gets warmer and warmer. 2. The more he read the book, the more interested he was in it. 比较级前可有状语修饰：much, a bit 1. Mary and Alice are of the same age, but Mary is ___ than Alice. A. more taller B. much tall C. a little more taller D. much taller 形容词、副词同形: hard, late, high, deep, enough, early, etc. 1. He is always one of the early comers. 2. He always comes early to school to clean his classroom. 1. 形容词 · 修饰名词，放在名词前或系动词后 a beautiful girl She is happy. 2. 副词 · 修饰动词、形容词、其他副词 run fast；very good 3. 形容词变副词 · 一般 + ly：quick → quickly · 辅音 + y → 变 y 为 i + ly：happy → happily · 特殊：good → well 4. 比较等级 · 原级：as + 原级 + as He is as tall as me. · 比较级： · er：taller 双写：bigger, hotter 变 y 为 i：heavier 多音节：more beautiful · 最高级：the + 最高级 the tallest；the most beautiful 5. 常考句型 · 比较级 + and + 比较级：越来越…… hotter and hotter · the + 比较级，the + 比较级：越…… 越…… The more, the better. 1．My sister is very active in ________ activities, such as joining clubs and volunteering A．social B．spare C．primary 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妹妹积极参加社会活动，比如加入俱乐部和做志愿者。 考查形容词辨析。social社会的；spare空闲的；primary主要的。根据“such as joining clubs and volunteering”可知，加入俱乐部和做志愿者都属于社会活动，所以此处应该用social。故选A。 2．—There is a chip (芯片) in the boy’s watch. It is ________ but of great help. —Yes. His parents used it to find his position when he got lost last week. A．excellent B．natural C．tiny 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——男孩的手表里有一块芯片。它很小但很有帮助。——是的。上周他迷路时，他的父母用它来找到他的位置。 考查形容词辨析。excellent极好的；natural自然的；tiny微小的。根据“but of great help”可知，前后为转折关系，芯片虽小但很有用，且后文提到“迷路时用来定位”，也说明芯片虽小但功能强大。故选C。 3．—As a student, being ________ is a good quality. —I can’t agree more. We should never tell lies or cheat in exams A．honest B．brave C．proud 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——作为一名学生，诚实是一种好品质。——我完全同意。我们绝不应该说谎或在考试中作弊。 考查形容词词义辨析。honest诚实的；brave勇敢的；proud骄傲的。根据“We should never tell lies or cheat in exams.”可知，此处是在描述诚实是一种好品质，所以应该用honest。故选A。 4．It is important for everyone to keep ________ information safe when online. A．personal B．social C．medical 【答案】A 【详解】句意：对每个人来说，在网上保护个人信息安全是很重要的。 考查形容词词义辨析。personal个人的；social社会的；medical医学的。根据语境可知，此处是在强调在网上保护个人信息安全的重要性，所以应该用personal。故选A。 5．—Why do you look so ________? —Because we have won the volleyball game! A．bored B．puzzled C．proud 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么看起来如此骄傲？——因为我们赢了排球比赛！ 考查形容词辨析。bored感到无聊的；puzzled困惑的；proud骄傲的。根据答语“Because we have won the volleyball game!”可知，赢了比赛会感到骄傲。故选C。 6．My mother often teaches me to tell the truth, so as to grow into a(n) ________ boy. A．honest B．awful C．proud 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常教我讲实话，以便成长为一个诚实的男孩。 考查形容词辨析。honest诚实的；awful糟糕的；proud骄傲的。根据前文“teaches me to tell the truth”可知，目的是成为“诚实的”男孩，其他选项不符合逻辑。故选A。 7．—I ran every day this week, but I’m still not the fastest in my class! —Take it easy. Be _________ with yourself. It takes time. A．careful B．patient C．strict 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我这周每天都跑步，但我仍然不是班上最快的！——放轻松。对自己耐心点。这需要时间。 考查形容词辨析。careful仔细的；patient耐心的；strict严格的。根据答语“Take it easy. It takes time.”可知，此处是劝对方“对自己耐心一点”。故选B。 8．It’s 11:30 p.m. now. I shall go to bed now. I’m so ________. A．hungry B．sleepy C．angry 【答案】B 【详解】句意：现在是晚上11:30。我现在要去睡觉了。我太困倦了。 考查形容词辨析。hungry饥饿的；sleepy困倦的；angry生气的。根据“It’s 11:30 p.m. now. I shall go to bed now.”可知是深夜要去睡觉，此处应表示困倦的。故选B。 9．—Sun Yingsha got two gold medals in the 33rd Summer Olympic Games. —She is a(an) ________ player, and we are all proud of her. A．excellent B．social C．awful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——孙颖莎在第三十三届夏季奥运会上获得两枚金牌。——她是一名优秀的运动员，我们都为她感到骄傲。 考查形容词辨析。excellent优秀的；social社交的；awful糟糕的。根据“Sun Yingsha got two gold medals in the 33rd Summer Olympic Games.”以及“we are all proud of her”可知孙颖莎获得两枚金牌，大家都为她骄傲，所以她是一名优秀的运动员，用excellent符合语境。故选A。 10．—Can I have another cup of water? I’m really ________. —Sure. Here you are. A．thirsty B．hungry C．sleepy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我可以再喝一杯水吗？我真的很渴。——当然。给你。 考查形容词辨析。thirsty口渴的；hungry饥饿的；sleepy困倦的。根据“Can I have another cup of water?”可知，此处表示口渴。A项符合语境。故选A。 11．We felt ________ that the Chinese teams won a total of eighty-five medals in the Harbin 2025 Asian Winter Games. A．relaxed B．unfair C．proud 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们感到自豪，因为中国队在2025年哈尔滨亚洲冬季运动会上赢得了总共85枚奖牌。 考查形容词辨析。relaxed令人放松的；unfair不公平的；proud自豪的。根据“the Chinese teams won a total of eighty-five medals in the Harbin 2025 Asian Winter Games.”可知，中国队在2025年哈尔滨亚洲冬季运动会上赢得了总共85枚奖牌，让我们有自豪感。故选C。 12．—Do you think Bruce is a (an) ________ boy? —Yes, I think so. He never tells lies. A．honest B．polite C．patient 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你认为Bruce是一个诚实的男孩吗？——是的，我认为是的，他从不撒谎。 考查形容词辨析。honest诚实的；polite礼貌的；patient有耐心的。根据“He never tells lies.”可知，他从不撒谎，他很诚实。故选A。 13．With the development of science and technology, our life is becoming more and more ______. A．meaningful B．peaceful C．comfortable 【答案】C 【详解】句意：随着科学技术的发展，我们的生活变得越来越舒适。 考查形容词辨析。meaningful有意义的；peaceful和平的；comfortable舒适的。根据“With the development of science and technology”可知，科学技术的发展使得人们的生活更舒适，故选C。 14．The ________ jeans are perfect for daily wear and can stand years of use. A．well-educated B．easy-going C．hard-wearing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这条耐穿的牛仔裤非常适合日常穿着，而且可以经得住多年的使用。 考查形容词辨析。well-educated受过良好教育的；easy-going随和的，不慌不忙的；hard-wearing耐磨的，耐穿的。根据“The...jeans are perfect for daily wear and can stand years of use.”可知此处表示“牛仔裤很耐穿”。故选C。 15．—I feel ________ because today’s new lesson is too difficult for me. —Don’t worry. Let’s ask our teacher for help. A．puzzled B．positive C．pleased 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我感到困惑，因为今天的新课对我来说太难了。——别担心。让我们向老师求助。 考查形容词辨析。puzzled困惑的；positive积极的；pleased高兴的。根据“because today’s new lesson is too difficult for me.”可知，应该是感到困惑的。故选A。 16．—What you said is ________ what I wanted to say. —Thank you for understanding me. A．easily B．exactly C．hardly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你所说的恰好是我想说的。——谢谢你理解我。 考查副词辨析。easily容易地；exactly恰好，正是；hardly几乎不。根据“Thank you for understanding me.”可知，此处表达对方所说的内容恰好和自己想的一样，所以用exactly。故选B。 17．—Can you catch what I said? —Sorry, I can ________ understand it. A．hardly B．nearly C．really 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能听懂我说的话吗？——抱歉，我几乎听不懂。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；really真正地。根据“Sorry”可知，回答者没有听懂，hardly表示“几乎不”，符合语境。故选A。 18．— The internet is changing our lives. We should use it ________ to make our lives better. — I agree. We can’t depend on it too much. A．properly B．politely C．probably 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——互联网正在改变我们的生活。我们应该适当地使用它来让生活更美好。——我同意。我们不能过度依赖它。 考查副词辨析。properly适当地；politely有礼貌地；probably可能地。根据答语“We can’t depend on it too much.”（我们不能过度依赖它）可知，说话人强调要“合理、适当地”使用互联网。故选A。 19．My grandparents ________ had any chance to do colorful leisure activities in their childhood. A．deeply B．hardly C．properly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的祖父母在童年时几乎没有机会参加丰富多彩的休闲活动。 考查副词辨析。deeply深深地；hardly几乎不；properly适当地。根据“My grandparents...had any chance to do colorful leisure activities in their childhood.”可知，祖父母童年时缺少机会，应选表示否定意义的副词。hardly表示“几乎不”，符合语境。故选B。 20．—Has AI finished the novel for you ________? —Yes. Look! It’s much faster than I thought. A．yet B．ever C．before 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——AI已经为你写完小说了吗？——是的。看！它比我预想的快多了。 考查副词辨析。yet还，已经(用于否定句和疑问句)；ever曾经(常用于疑问句和完成时)；before以前(常用于完成时)。根据问句“Has AI finished...?”是现在完成时的一般疑问句，且答语“Yes”表示已完成，结合疑问句中常与现在完成时连用的副词，此处应填yet。故选A。 21．Suchao’s success _________ comes from the mix of professional football with city culture. A．exactly B．quietly C．politely 【答案】A 【详解】句意：苏超的成功确切地源于职业足球与城市文化的融合。 考查副词辨析。exactly确切地；quietly安静地；politely有礼貌地。根据“Suchao’s success…comes from the mix of professional football with city culture.”可知，强调成功“确切来源于”两者的结合，应选表示精确含义的副词。故选A。 22．—As students, we should learn to manage money ________. —Exactly. A．properly B．nearly C．hardly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——作为学生，我们应该学会恰当地管理金钱。——确实如此。 考查副词辨析。properly恰当地，正确地；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不。空格处修饰动词短语“manage money”，作状语。根据常识，管理金钱应“恰当地、正确地”进行。故选A。 23．Kangkang runs as ________ as Tim, but slower than Tom. A．fast B．faster C．fastest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：康康跑得和蒂姆一样快，但比汤姆慢。 考查as...as同级比较结构。fast快，原级；faster更快，比较级；fastest最快，最高级。as...as中间需用形容词或副词的原级，表示“和……一样……”。故选A。 24．—People are discussing about the hit movie The Wandering Earth 3. There are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people’s eyes. —Yes, people may see the same story ________. A．difficultly B．differently C．dangerously 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——人们正在讨论热门电影《流浪地球3》。一千个读者眼中有一千个哈姆雷特。——是的，人们可能以不同的方式看待同一个故事。 考查副词辨析。difficultly困难地；differently不同地；dangerously危险地。根据前文“There are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people’s eyes.”可知，人们对同一故事会有不同的看法，因此应选用表示“不同地”的副词。故选B。 25．—The development of the internet is changing our lives. We should use it ________ to make our lives better. —I agree. We can’t depend on it too much. A．properly B．politely C．probably 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——互联网的发展正在改变我们的生活。我们应该适当地使用它来使我们的生活更好。——我同意。我们不能依赖它太多。 考查副词辨析。properly适当地；politely礼貌地；probably可能地。根据答语“We can’t depend on it too much.”可知，此处强调使用互联网要适度、合理。故选A。 26．Electronic products have been used ________ in modern times. They make our life much easier. A．sincerely B．carefully C．widely 【答案】C 【详解】句意：电子产品在现代被广泛使用。她们使我们的生活更容易。 考查副词辨析。sincerely真诚地；carefully仔细地；widely广泛地。根据“have been used”可知此处指得到了广泛应用。故选C。 27．—I usually watch videos to pass my boring time. —But study shows that watching videos on Tik Tok actually can make people feel ________. So put down your mobile phones and do something more meaningful. A．boring B．more bored C．most bored 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我通常看视频来打发无聊的时间。——但研究表明，在抖音上看视频实际上会让人感到更无聊。所以放下你的手机，做些更有意义的事吧。 考查形容词比较级。boring令人无聊的；more bored更无聊的；most bored最无聊的。根据“actually”及“more meaningful”可知，此处指刷视频比不刷视频更让人觉得无聊，前后暗含比较，用形容词的比较级。故选B。 28．With the development of 5G technology, our daily lives have become ________ than before. A．convenient B．more convenient C．the most convenient 【答案】B 【详解】句意：随着5G技术的发展，我们的日常生活比以前更加方便。 考查形容词比较级。convenient方便的，形容词原级；more convenient更方便的，形容词比较级；the most convenient最方便的，定冠词+形容词最高级。根据“than before”可知，此处使用形容词比较级。故选B。 29．—Of all the sports, I think swimming is ________. —I can’t agree with you more. I never get bored of it. A．interesting B．more interesting C．the most interesting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在所有的运动中，我认为游泳是最有趣的。——我完全同意你的看法。我从未对它感到厌烦。 考查形容词最高级。interesting有趣的，形容词原级；more interesting更有趣的，形容词比较级；the most interesting最有趣的，形容词最高级。根据“Of all the sports”可知，在所有运动中作比较，应用形容词最高级形式。故选C。 30．—What a careful boy you are! —Thank you. In fact, Tom does everything ________ than me. A．more carefully B．more careful C．much careless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你真是个细心的孩子！-谢谢你。事实上，汤姆做任何事都比我仔细。 考查副词比较级。根据than判断，句子为比较级，修饰动词does要用副词carefully，比较级为more carefully，故选A。 考点二、 名词 1．（2025·福建·中考真题）In the art classroom, Li Li cut out a thin wood board in the ________ of Tian’anmen. A．place B．size C．shape 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在美术教室里，李丽用一块薄木板做出了天安门的形状。 考查名词辨析。place地点；size尺寸；shape形状。根据“Li Li cut out a thin wood board in the ... of Tian’anmen.”可知，李丽用一块薄木板做出了天安门的形状，故选C。 2．（2024·福建·中考真题）It is a good ________ to do some reading before you go to bed every day. A．habit B．excuse C．result 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每天睡觉前读书是一个好习惯。 考查名词辨析。habit习惯；excuse借口；result结果。根据“to do some reading before you go to bed every day.”可知睡前阅读是好习惯。故选A。 3．（2024·福建·中考真题）—I like the ________ in that restaurant near our school. —Me, too. They have the best cooks in our town. A．food B．service C．environment 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我喜欢我们学校附近饭店的食物。——我也是。它们有我们镇上最好的厨师。 考查名词辨析。food食物；service服务；environment环境。根据“They have the best cooks in our town.”可知饭店有最好的厨师，所以食物是好吃的。故选A。 4．（2023·福建·中考真题）— How is the ________ today? — It’s hot. You don’t need to wear the coat. A．weather B．traffic C．price 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——很热。你不需要穿这件外套。 考查名词辨析。weather天气；traffic交通；price价格。根据“It’s hot. You don’t need to wear the coat.”可知，询问天气情况，故选A。 5．（2022·福建·中考真题）—Betty, you’d better follow the doctor’s ________ and do more exercise. —I will. Thank you. A．advice B．agreement C．information 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Betty，你最好听从医生的建议，多做运动。 ——我会的。谢谢你。 考查名词辨析。advice建议；agreement同意；information信息。根据“follow the doctor’s … and do more exercise”可知，此处指听从医生的建议，故选A。 6．（2021·福建·中考真题）—Could you tell me the ________ of the sweater? —Yes. It’s ￥125. A．color B．price C．shape 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我这件毛衣的价格吗？——是的。是125元。 考查名词。color颜色；price价格；shape形状；根据回答“It’s ￥125.”可知，此处问的是价格，故选B。 中考名词的考查主要考查名词词义辨析，考查单词意义的辨识，用法上的辨异，语境应用。名词的数、格考查较少。 名词的词义辨析及词性转化 1、同类名词词义辨析 A. doctor B.engineer C.writer D.scientist 2、不同类名词词义辨析 A. sign B. need C. reason D. change 3、名词的词性转化 safe-safety; long-length; honest-honesty prove-proof; complain-complaint 名词的数 1、规则的可数名词 1）一般加s 2）以 s，sh，ch，x结尾的加 –es 3）辅音字母 + y结尾的变 y为 ies 4）以 o 结尾的词 +es; 以 o 结尾 +s 5）以f，fe 结尾的多数为-ves; 以f，fe 结尾的少数直接 + s 1. teachers, books, 2. classes，dishes, matches, boxes 3. cities，countries，parties，factories 4. (1) heroes，Negroes，tomatoes，potatoes (2) radios，zoos，bamboos，pianos，kilos，photos 5. (1) leaves，lives，wives，knives，halves，wolves (2) roofs proofs, gulfs, beliefs 2、 不规则的可数名词 1）单复数词形相近 2）fish如表示不同种类的鱼时复数是fishes： 3）以man, woman 修饰名词构成合成词时 4）单复数相同 1.man—men, woman—women, tooth—teeth, foot—feet, child—children, mouse—mice 2. There are many kinds of fishes in that lake. 3.man servant—men servants； woman doctor—women doctors. (*boy/girl students) 4. sheep, fish, deer, means, Chinese, Japanese, works 3、复合名词 1. son-in-law---sons-in-law 2. looker-on—lookers-on 4、字母,阿拉伯数字 1. There are two l’s in the word “ all ”. 2. Your 7’s and 9’s look alike. 3. It happened in the 1960’s /1960s. 4. I will not accept your if’s and but’s. 5、定冠词加姓氏的复数 the Turners, the Smiths, the Wangs 6、集体名词 class, family, population, team, crew 1. The class is big.---The class are taking notes in English. 2. The population in China is large. ---- 80% of the population in China are peasants. 7、以s 结尾的学科名词 mathematics , physics, politics, news 8、glasses， trousers类 1. Where are my glasses ？ 2. My new pair of trousers is too long. 3. Here are some new pairs of shoes. 9、不可数名词表示“一个”时 1. a piece of news / information / advice / bread / cake / paper / meat / coal 2. a bottle of ink 10、常考不可数名词 information, weather, news, advice, fun，etc. 名词的所有格 1. 一般加’s (1)复合名词只在最后一个词的后面加 ’s (2)表示共同所有的几个名词，只在最后一个词的后面加’s (3)表示各个所有关系的几个名词，在每个名词后分别加’s (4)名词短语只在最后一个词后加 ’s 1.my sister-in-law’s brother. 2.This is Tom, James and Dick’s room. 3.Jenny’s, Jean’s and Mary’s rooms face （to the） south. 4.a quarter of an hour’s talk 2. 有时加of 1）凡不能用’s的情况可用 of表示所属关系 2)当名词有较长的定语时： 1. the City of New York. 2. a map of China. 3. the name of the girl standing at the gate. 4. Have you read the articles of the students who were with us yesterday？ 3. 双重所有格 当of前面的名词有不定冠词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词或数词如 a, an, this, that, these, those, two, three, four, any, some, several, no, few ,another等修饰时 1. a poem of Lu Xun’s 2. a friend of his/hers 3. Which novel of Dicken’s are you reading ? 4. some friends of my brothers’ 4．几种特殊情况 1. the key to the door 2. answers to the question 3. the entrance to the station / cinema 4. tickets for the film / movie 1. 可数名词单复数 · 规则变化： 1. 一般加 -s：book → books 2. s/x/ch/sh 结尾加 -es：box → boxes 3. 辅音字母 + y → 变 y 为 i + es：city → cities 4. f/fe 结尾 → 变 f/fe 为 ves：knife → knives · 不规则变化（中考必背）： man→men, woman→women, child→children, foot→feet, tooth→teeth, sheep→sheep, deer→deer 2. 不可数名词 · 常考：water, bread, milk, rice, news, advice, information, work (工作) · 考点： 1. 无前 a/an，无复数 2. 谓语用 单数 3. 表数量用：a piece of… / two cups of… 例：This news is important. 3. 名词所有格 · 单数名词：’s：Tom’s book · 复数以 s 结尾：s’：the teachers’ office · 复数不以 s 结尾：’s：Children’s Day · 共同拥有：A and B’s：Lucy and Lily’s room（两人共用一间） · 分别拥有：A’s and B’s：Lucy’s and Lily’s rooms（两人各自房间） 1．With good ________, high-speed railways of China are famous all over the world. A．technology B．journey C．research 【答案】A 【详解】句意：凭借良好的技术，中国的高速铁路在全世界闻名。 考查名词辨析。technology技术；journey旅程；research研究。根据“high-speed railways of China are famous all over the world.”可知，中国的高速铁路闻名世界是因为其“技术”先进。故选A。 2．Jack showed his ________ by continuing to work on the problem even after failing several times. A．courage B．choice C．pride 【答案】A 【详解】句意：即使失败了好几次，杰克仍然继续钻研这个问题，这显示了他的勇气。 考查名词辨析。courage勇气；choice选择；pride骄傲。根据“even after failing several times”可知，多次失败后仍坚持，体现的是“勇气”。故选A。 3．Anna helps her classmates a lot, so she often gets ________ from them. A．praise B．capital C．silence 【答案】A 【详解】句意：安娜经常帮助她的同学，所以她经常从他们那里得到表扬。 考查名词辨析。praise表扬；capital首都/资本；silence沉默。根据前句“Anna helps her classmates a lot”可知，她经常帮助同学，因此会得到“表扬”。故选A。 4．It’s a great honor for me to share with you the new ________ by Dr. Smith. A．introduction B．explanation C．invention 【答案】C 【详解】句意：能与你分享史密斯博士的新发明，我感到非常荣幸。 考查名词辨析。introduction介绍；explanation解释；invention发明。根据“Dr. Smith”和“new”可知，此处应指“新发明”，符合科学家身份和“分享”的语境。故选C。 5．—Do you have a habit of recording your life? —Yes, I keep a ________ every day, and it helps me enjoy the small happiness in my life. A．promise B．diary C．secret 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你有记录生活的习惯吗？——是的，我每天写日记，这帮助我享受生活中的小确幸。 考查名词辨析。promise承诺；diary日记；secret秘密。根据问句“recording your life”以及答语中“keep a...every day”可知，此处指写日记来记录生活。故选B。 6．Xiaohongshu has become an easier platform (平台) for ________ for young people. A．communication B．population C．pronunciation 【答案】A 【详解】句意：小红书已经成为年轻人更容易进行交流的一个平台。 考查名词词义辨析。communication交流；population人口；pronunciation发音。根据语境可知，此处是在描述小红书是年轻人交流的平台，“for”后面应接名词，所以应该用communication。故选A。 7．Don’t be afraid of the problems we meet. We should have the ________ to face them. A．pride B．energy C．courage 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要害怕我们遇到的问题。我们应该有勇气来面对它们。 考查名词辨析。pride自豪；energy能量；courage勇气。根据“Don’t be afraid of the problems”和“face them”可知，遇到问题需要有面对它们的勇气。故选C。 8．Solar-powered buses have run on many city roads. We expect there will be less ________ in the future. A．population B．production C．pollution 【答案】C 【详解】句意：太阳能公交车已经在许多城市道路上运行。我们期望未来会有更少的污染。 考查名词辨析。population人口；production生产；pollution污染。根据前句“Solar-powered buses have run on many city roads.”以及生活常识可知，这种太阳能公交车的使用有助于减少污染。pollution“污染”，名词，符合语境。故选C。 9．We felt a strong sense of _________ after watching the military parade (阅兵) on September 3, 2025. A．direction B．pride C．purpose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在2025年9月3日观看阅兵式后，我们感到一种强烈的自豪感。 考查名词辨析。direction方向；pride自豪；purpose目的。根据“watching the military parade”以及选项可知，观看阅兵式会让人产生强烈的自豪感。故选B。 10．—Alice, you make a ________ in your study again. —Sorry, Mom. I’ll put away all the things right now. A．decision B．mess C．shame 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，你又把你的书房弄得一团糟了。——对不起，妈妈。我马上把所有的东西收拾好。 考查名词辨析。decision决定；mess混乱，杂乱；shame羞愧，羞耻。根据“Sorry, Mom. I’ll put away all the things right now.”可知，此处表示学习的地方杂乱，需要收拾，make a mess“弄得一团糟”。故选B。 11．—Jack, your Chinese has improved a lot. —Well, thanks to Miss Wang’s good ________, I’ve made great progress in Chinese. A．discussion B．method C．situation 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——杰克，你的中文进步很大。——嗯，多亏了王老师的好方法，我在中文方面取得了很大的进步。 考查名词辨析。discussion讨论；method方法；situation情况。根据“I’ve made great progress in Chinese”可知是在中文学习上取得了进步，是因为王老师的好方法。故选B。 12．—How much do you know about Xiamen? —Very little. I am a ________ here. A．relative B．stranger C．patient 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你对厦门了解多少？——很少。我在这里是一个新来者。 考查名词辨析。relative亲戚；stranger新来者；patient病人。根据答语“Very little.”可知，说话者对厦门了解很少，是新来者。故选B。 13．—You are good at giving speeches. Could I know your ________? —Yes, of course. I recorded my speeches when practicing and then improved them. A．policy B．method C．project 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你很擅长演讲。我能知道你的方法吗？——当然可以。我在练习的时候会录制我的演讲，然后改进它们。 考查名词辨析。policy政策；method方法；project项目。根据答语中“录制演讲并改进”可知，这是关于如何进行演讲练习的具体做法，可知问句是在询问擅长演讲的方法；“method”意为“方法”，符合语境。故选B。 14．With good ________, high-speed railways of China are famous all over the world. A．technology B．program C．research 【答案】A 【详解】句意：凭借良好的技术，中国的高速铁路闻名世界。 考查名词辨析。technology技术；program项目；research研究。根据“high-speed railways of China are famous all over the world.”可知，是指凭借着良好的技术，中国高铁才能闻名于世。故选A。 15．The ______ of these new inventions is to make life easier. A．rule B．purpose C．secret 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这些新发明的目的是让生活更容易。 考查名词辨析。rule规定；purpose目的；secret秘密。根据“is to make life easier.”可知此处说的是目的，故选B。 16．The soil brought back from the moon marks the great ________ in China’s space industry. A．progress B．prize C．product 【答案】A 【详解】句意：从月球带回的土壤标志着中国航天工业的巨大进步。 考查名词辨析。progress进步；prize奖品；product产品。根据“The soil brought back from the moon...in China’s space industry”可知，这是中国航天工业进步的标志。故选A。 17．We should learn to keep up with the rapid ________ of the society, or we will be left behind. A．condition B．development C．action 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该学会跟上社会的快速发展，否则我们将被抛在后面。 考查名词辨析。condition状况；development发展；action行动。根据“or we will be left behind”可知，此处指社会的快速发展。故选B。 18．— 5G technology is wildly used in our daily life. — Yes, there is no ________ that it has changed our life a lot. A．sign B．doubt C．chance 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——5G技术在我们的日常生活中被广泛使用。——是的，毫无疑问，它极大地改变了我们的生活。 考查名词辨析。sign迹象；doubt怀疑；chance机会。根据“there is no ... that it has changed our life a lot.”可知，此处表示“毫无疑问”。故选B。 19．—Do I look good in this red dress? —To tell you the ________, it doesn’t suit you. A．joke B．truth C．story 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我穿这件红色连衣裙好看吗？——说实话，它不适合你。 考查名词辨析。joke玩笑；truth真相；story故事。根据“it doesn’t suit you.”可知是指说实话，故选B。 20．Xiaodong showed his great ________ when he helped the people out in the earthquake. A．interest B．courage C．pride 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在地震中，晓东在帮助人们逃离的时候展现出极大的勇气。 考查名词词义辨析。interest兴趣；courage勇气；pride自豪。根据“Xiaodong showed his great ... when he helped the people out in the earthquake.”可知，晓东在帮助人们逃离的时候应该是展现出极大的“勇气”。故选B。 1．（2026·福建三明·一模）Stars look ________, but in fact, some of them are even bigger than the sun. A．bright B．far C．tiny 【答案】C 【详解】句意：星星看起来很小，但实际上，其中一些甚至比太阳还大。 考查形容词辨析。bright明亮的；far远的；tiny微小的。根据“but in fact, some of them are even bigger than the sun”可知，前后为转折关系，前半句应表示星星“看起来很小”，才能与“实际上比太阳大”形成对比。故选C。 2．（2025·福建南平·二模）—As you see, AI is used in many fields. —Yes, it is very ________ that AI has become a part of people’s daily life. A．believable B．surprising C．clear 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——正如你所见，AI被应用于许多领域。——是的，很明显AI已成为人们日常生活的一部分。 考查形容词辨析。believable可信的；surprising令人惊讶的；clear明显的。根据第一句中的“As you see”表明，AI的应用是显而易见的事实，clear符合语境，故选C。 3．（2025·福建福州·三模）Our school gate should be wider. It is ________ for two cars to go through at the same time. A．too wide B．not wide enough C．enough wide 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们学校的校门应该更宽些。它不够宽，不足以让两辆车同时通过。 考查enough的用法及形容词辨析。too wide太宽；not wide enough不够宽；enough wide表述错误，enough修饰形容词时，应放在形容词之后。根据“Our school gate should be wider.”可知，校门应该更宽些，说明现在的校门不够宽，不足以让两辆车同时通过，所以应该用not wide enough。故选B。 4．（2025·福建南平·一模）— How was your trip to Mount Wuyi?   —________! The tea fields and waterfalls were amazing. A．It was crowded B．It was expensive C．It was fantastic 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你去武夷山的旅行怎么样？——太棒了！那里的茶园和瀑布令人惊叹。    考查形容词辨析。crowded拥挤的；expensive昂贵的；fantastic极好的。根据答语“The tea fields and waterfalls were amazing”可知旅行体验非常好，故选C。 5．（2025·福建泉州·模拟预测）He left the office quietly and made sure that everything was in its ________ place. A．central B．proper C．secret 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他悄悄地离开了办公室，并确保每样东西都在它合适的位置上。   考查形容词辨析。central 中心的；proper 合适的；secret 秘密的。根据“made sure that everything was in its... place”可知，这里强调的是物品被放在恰当、合适的位置。故选B。 6．（2025·福建莆田·模拟预测）The Yang BOT performance (机器人扭秧歌) brings our traditional Chinese dance ______ on the stage. A．lonely B．lively C．lovely 【答案】B 【详解】句意：机器人扭秧歌表演让我们中国传统舞蹈在舞台上焕发生机。 考查形容词辨析。lonely孤独的；lively充满活力的；lovely可爱的。根据“The Yang BOT performance (机器人扭秧歌) brings our traditional Chinese dance”可知，机器人扭秧歌这种形式会让传统舞蹈在舞台上呈现出充满活力的状态，lively符合语境。故选B。 7．（2025·福建厦门·二模）After a long walk in the desert, Mike was so ________ that he drank a bottle of water in one go. A．poor B．patient C．thirsty 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在沙漠里走了很长一段路后，迈克非常口渴，一口气喝光了一瓶水。 考查形容词辨析。poor贫穷的；patient耐心的；thirsty口渴的。根据“…that he drank a bottle of water in one go.”可知，迈克很渴，才一口气喝光了一瓶水。故选C。 8．（2025·福建泉州·三模）DeepSeek, one of the most ________ AI technologies, can help us solve problems efficiently. A．expensive B．useful C．traditional 【答案】B 【详解】句意：DeepSeek是最有用的人工智能技术之一，能帮助我们高效解决问题。 考查形容词辨析。expensive昂贵的；useful有用的；traditional传统的。根据“can help us solve problems efficiently”可知，DeepSeek很有用。故选B。 9．（2025·福建·二模）We should use greetings and ________ language when asking for directions. A．polite B．funny C．natural 【答案】A 【详解】句意：问路时，我们应该使用问候语和礼貌的语言。 考查形容词词义辨析。polite礼貌的；funny有趣的；natural自然的。根据“when asking for directions.”可知，问路时应该用礼貌的语言。故选A。 10．（2025·福建厦门·二模）—I want to know if it’s ________ to travel in Fuzhou. —Of course. There are many subway stations in this city. A．popular B．convenient C．expensive 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想知道在福州旅游是否方便。——当然。这个城市有很多地铁站。 考查形容词辨析。popular受欢迎的；convenient方便的；expensive昂贵的。根据“There are many subway stations in this city.”可知，有很多地铁站，所以旅游很方便，故选B。 11．（2025·福建三明·三模）—The “20-Minute Park Effect” has become a hit these days. —Some believe that getting close to nature has a ________ influence on people’s health. A．serious B．positive C．heavy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——最近“20分钟公园效应”很受欢迎。——一些人认为亲近自然对人们的健康有积极的影响。     考查形容词辨析。serious严重的；positive积极的；heavy沉重的。根据“getting close to nature has a…influence on people’s health”可推知，亲近自然对健康的影响应该是正面的。故选B。 12．（2025·福建泉州·模拟预测）Cooking is a________ skill that we should master from an early age. A．modern B．useless C．basic 【答案】C 【详解】句意：烹饪是一项我们应该从早年就掌握的基本技能。 考查形容词辨析。modern现代的；useless无用的；basic基本的。根据“Cooking is a...skill ”可知，烹饪是一项基本技能。故选C。 13．（2025·福建福州·模拟预测）—Do you think Daniel is a(n) ________ boy? —Yes, I think so. He never tells lies. A．clever B．honest C．creative 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你认为Daniel是一个诚实的男孩？——是的，我这样认为。他从不说谎。 考查形容词辨析。clever聪明的；honest“诚实的；creative有创造力的。根据答句“Yes, I think so. He never tells lies.”可知，Daniel从不说谎，这里是在描述丹尼尔的品德，强调他是一个“诚实的”人。此处使用“honest”意为“诚实的”，符合语境。故选B。 14．（2025·福建泉州·模拟预测）—What does Mr. Wang think of the project? —I don’t know. He is ________ at the meeting. A．silent B．polite C．lonely 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——王先生认为这个项目怎么样？  ——我不知道。他在会上沉默不语。 考查形容词辨析。silent沉默的；polite有礼貌的；lonely孤独的。根据“I don’t know.”可知，王先生在会上保持了沉默。故选A。 15．（2025·福建宁德·二模）It’s cold in winter. It’s necessary for the little rabbit to keep ________. A．awake B．warm C．calm 【答案】B 【详解】句意：冬天很冷。对小兔子来说，保暖是很有必要的。 考查形容词辨析。awake醒着的；warm温暖的；calm冷静的。根据“It’s cold in winter.”可知，在寒冷的冬天，小兔子需要保持温暖。故选B。 16．（2025·福建漳州·二模）Mr. Smith is ________ with us. He usually explains questions to us again and again. A．patient B．careful C．strict 【答案】A 【详解】句意：史密斯先生对我们很有耐心。他通常一遍又一遍地给我们解释问题。 考查形容词词义辨析。patient有耐心的；careful仔细的；strict严格的。根据“explains questions to us again and again”可知，“patient”符合语境。故选A。 17．（2025·福建龙岩·二模）—What ________ songs! —You’re right. They really cheer me up. A．lively B．lonely C．silly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——多么活泼的歌曲啊！——你说得对。它们真的让我振奋起来了。 考查形容词辨析。lively活泼的；lonely孤独的；silly愚蠢的。根据答句“They really cheer me up”（它们真的让我振奋）可知，歌曲是令人愉悦的，lively表示“活泼的、欢快的”。故选A。 18．（2026·福建三明·一模）If you want to know ________ what a word means, you should look it up in a dictionary. A．exactly B．recently C．nearly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你想确切地知道一个单词的意思，你应该去查字典。 考查副词辨析。exactly确切地，精确地；recently最近；nearly几乎，差不多。根据 “look it up in a dictionary”的语境，是为了获取“确切的”词义，因此exactly符合逻辑。故选A。 19．（2026·福建福州·一模）—Write down the lab results ________ in your notebook, Jupiter. —OK, I will. A．suddenly B．luckily C．carefully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Jupiter，把实验结果仔细地记在你的笔记本上。——好的，我会的。 考查副词辨析。suddenly突然地；luckily幸运地；carefully仔细地。根据“Write down the lab results...in your notebook, Jupiter.”可知，记录实验结果需要认真、细致，应用“carefully”作状语，修饰“Write down”。故选C。 20．（2025·福建·二模）—Hurry up, Tom. The guests are already at the door. —I’m ________ ready—just give me a few more minutes. A．nearly B．simply C．finally 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——快点，汤姆。客人们已经在门口了。——我快准备好了——再给我几分钟。 考查副词辨析。nearly几乎，差不多；simply仅仅；finally最后。根据“just give me a few more minutes”可知，说话者还需要几分钟，说明他还没有完全准备好，但已经接近完成了，所以此处用“nearly”符合语境。故选A。 21．（2025·福建泉州·三模）—Have you ever watched the puppet show (木偶戏) with your parents? —Yes. We saw a ________ celebrated performance right after Quanzhou was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List. A．hardly B．nearly C．widely 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你曾经和你的父母一起看过木偶戏吗？——是的。在泉州被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录后，我们观看了一场广受赞誉的表演。   考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；widely广泛地。根据“celebrated performance”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰“celebrated”，表示“广泛地受到赞誉的表演”。“widely celebrated”意为“广受赞誉的”。故选C。 22．（2025·福建泉州·三模）—How often do you go to a concert? —________. I’m not fond of that art at all. A．Usually B．Always C．Seldom 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你多久去听一次音乐会？——很少。我一点都不喜欢那种艺术。 考查副词辨析。Usually通常；Always总是；Seldom很少。根据“I’m not fond of that art at all.”可知，因为一点都不喜欢那种艺术，所以很少去。故选C。 23．（2025·福建泉州·模拟预测）—What about the toy bears? They are really cute. —They are not on our list. We should learn to buy things ________. A．quickly B．exactly C．wisely 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——那些玩具熊怎么样？它们真的很可爱。——它们不在我们的清单上。我们应该学会明智地买东西。 考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；exactly精确地；wisely明智地。根据“They are not on our list. ”可知，此处指要明智地购物。故选C。 24．（2025·福建厦门·二模）—The app Doubao has been ________ used since it came out. —That’s true. People in different fields depend on it a lot now. A．slowly B．probably C．widely 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——应用程序豆包自问世以来就被广泛使用。——是真的。现在不同领域的人们都非常依赖它。 考查副词辨析。slowly慢慢地；probably大概；widely广泛地。根据“People in different fields depend on it a lot now可知，现在不同领域的人们都非常依赖豆包，因此它被广泛使用。故选C。 25．（2025·福建福州·三模）— It’s reported that the top speed of China’s high-speed railway can reach 450 kilometers per hour. — Yes. It’s so amazing that many people ________ believed it at first. A．hardly B．differently C．quickly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——据报道，中国高铁的最高时速可达每小时450公里。——是的。这太令人惊讶了，起初许多人几乎都不相信。 考查副词词义辨析。hardly几乎不；differently不同地；quickly快速地。根据语境可知，此处是在描述高铁时速如此之快，以至于起初许多人几乎都不相信，所以应该用hardly来表示否定的含义。故选A。 26．（2025·福建南平·二模）Many students enjoy using digital tools for learning, ________ using apps that turn difficult math problems into games. A．suddenly B．especially C．luckily 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多学生喜欢使用数字工具学习，尤其是使用将数学难题变成游戏的应用程序。 考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；especially尤其；luckily幸运地。空格后“using apps…”是对前文“digital tools”的具体举例，需用表强调的副词“especially”。故选B。 27．（2025·福建厦门·二模）Now you don’t need to wait in line to buy tickets, you can ________ book them online. It’s quite convenient. A．carefully B．suddenly C．simply 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现在你不需要排队买票了，你可以直接在网上预订。这非常方便。 考查副词辨析。carefully仔细地；suddenly突然地；simply简单地，直接地。根据语境可知，此处是在描述一种更便捷的购票方式，即直接在网上预订，而不需要排队。所以应该用simply，表示“直接地，简单地”。故选C。 28．（2025·福建福州·三模）Many people think ________ of Gezai Opera because it is one of the symbols of Minnan culture. A．hardly B．highly C．luckily 【答案】B 【详解】句意：句意：——许多人高度评价歌仔戏，因为它是闽南文化的象征之一。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；highly高度地；luckily幸运地。根据“because it is one of the symbols of Minnan culture”可知，它是闽南文化的象征之一，可见它受到了高度评价。故选B。 29．（2025·福建福州·三模）I believe it’s ________ too late to learn, so I learnt dancing in my fifties. A．always B．never C．seldom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我相信学习永远不会太晚，所以我在五十多岁时学习了跳舞。 考查副词辨析。always总是；never从不；seldom很少。根据“I learnt dancing in my fifties”（我在五十多岁时学习了跳舞）可知，说话者认为学习从不会太晚，故选B。 30．（2025·福建福州·三模）Swimming is ________ the best form of exercise you can get. A．greatly B．probably C．highly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：游泳可能是你能得到的最佳锻炼方式。 考查副词辨析。greatly非常；probably可能；highly在高处。根据“the best form of exercise you can get”可知，此处表示不确定的推测，表示游泳可能是最好的锻炼方式。故选B。 31．（2026·福建三明·一模）On weekends, I often go to the ________ to buy some vegetables and fruits for my family. A．market B．cinema C．library 【答案】A 【详解】句意：周末我经常去市场为家人买一些蔬菜和水果。 考查名词辨析。market市场；cinema电影院；library图书馆。根据“buy some vegetables and fruits”可知，买蔬菜和水果应去市场。故选A。 32．（2026·福建福州·一模）—Excuse me, sir. May I enter the museum? —Sorry, please check the sign—no ________ after 5 p.m. A．inventors B．dancers C．visitors 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，先生。我可以进博物馆吗？——抱歉，请看标识——下午5点后禁止游客进入。 考查名词辨析。inventors发明家；dancers舞者；visitors游客。根据“Excuse me, sir. May I enter the museum?”以及“Sorry, please check the sign—no...after 5 p.m.”可知，询问进入博物馆，对方回应看标识，说明是博物馆的入场规定，应指“游客”不能在下午5点后进入。故选C。 33．（2025·福建泉州·模拟预测）—Ne Zha 2 became a ________ all over China. —I agree. Millions of people have watched the film and almost everyone likes it very much. A．break B．hit C．spirit 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——《哪吒2》在中国各地成为了一种热门。——我同意。数百万人观看了这部电影，几乎每个人都非常喜欢它。 考查名词辨析。break休息；打破；hit打击；成功；spirit精神。根据“Millions of people have watched the film and almost everyone likes it very much.”可知，数百万人观看了这部电影，几乎每个人都喜欢它，可知电影非常受欢迎，强调其成功和流行，而hit在娱乐语境中常指热门作品。故选B。 34．（2025·福建漳州·模拟预测）—In May, our teacher took us to IFLYTEK to help us get a deeper understanding of artificial intelligence (AI). —Wow, it is a good _________ to see the power of AI in different fields. A．choice B．change C．chance 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——5月，老师带我们去了科大讯飞，帮助我们更深入地了解人工智能（AI）。——哇，这是一个很好的机会，可以看到AI在不同领域的强大能力。 考查名词辨析。choice选择；change改变；chance机会。根据“our teacher took us to IFLYTEK to help us get a deeper understanding of artificial intelligence (AI).”语境可知，参观科大讯飞的目的是了解AI，因此“机会”最符合句意。故选C。 35．（2025·福建南平·一模）—What’s your favorite subject, Lily?   —________. I enjoy doing experiments in the lab. A．Geography B．Chemistry C．History 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你最喜欢的科目是什么？——化学。我喜欢在实验室做实验。    考查名词辨析。Geography地理；Chemistry化学；History历史。根据“I enjoy doing experiments in the lab”可知，此处指在实验室做化学实验，故选B。 36．（2025·福建南平·二模）—To keep our city clean, the ________ are always very busy in the street. —They should be respected by all the people. A．postmen B．cleaners C．drivers 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为了保持城市清洁，清洁工在街上总是很忙碌。——他们应该受到所有人的尊重。 考查名词辨析。postmen邮递员；cleaners清洁工；drivers司机。根据题干中“keep our city clean”和“in the street”可知，此处指在街道上忙碌的清洁工。故选B。 37．（2025·福建南平·二模）— Do you know why zebrafish (斑马鱼) are taken to Shenzhou-18? — They have ________ like small size and short development cycle. A．stages B．advantages C．messages 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道为什么斑马鱼被带上神舟十八号吗？——它们有体型小、发育周期短等优势。 考查名词辨析。stages阶段；advantages优势；messages信息。根据语境，空格后列举的“small size”“short development cycle”均为斑马鱼的特点优势。故选B。 38．（2025·福建福州·三模）We should keep our family ________ alive so that traditional Chinese culture can develop smoothly. A．decoration B．situation C．tradition 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应该让家族传统延续下去，这样中国传统文化才能顺利发展。 考查名词辨析。decoration装潢；situation情况；tradition传统。根据“so that traditional Chinese culture can develop”可知，这里表示要家族传统延续，以便中国传统文化继续发展。故选C。 39．（2025·福建福州·三模）—What’s that nice ________ coming from the kitchen? —Oh, that’s probably the Roast Duck I’m cooking. A．color B．smell C．taste 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——从厨房飘来的那股好闻的气味是什么？——哦，那可能是我正在做的烤鸭。 考查名词辨析。color颜色；smell气味；taste味道。根据下文“coming from the kitchen?”“that’s probably the Roast Duck I’m cooking.”可知，“smell”意为“气味”，从厨房飘出、还未品尝时先闻到的是气味，符合“从厨房传来，对应正在烹饪的烤鸭散发的气息”这一语境。故选B。 40．（2025·福建莆田·模拟预测）Being well-prepared often opens doors to opportunities and a better ________. A．result B．advantage C．movement 【答案】A 【详解】句意：做好充分准备往往会为机遇和更理想的结果开启大门。 考查名词辨析。result结果；advantage优势；movement运动。根据“Being well-prepared”可知，充分准备能带来好结果，“a better result”表示“更理想的结果”，符合逻辑。故选A。 41．（2025·福建福州·三模）I think Ne Zha I is ________ than any other movie this year. A．popular B．the most popular C．more popular 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我认为《哪吒之魔童降世》比今年任何其他电影都更受欢迎。 考查形容词比较级。popular受欢迎的，形容词原级；the most popular最受欢迎的，形容词最高级；more popular更受欢迎的，形容词比较级。根据句中“than”可知，此处存在比较关系，所以用比较级more popular。故选C。 42．（2025·福建福州·三模）—Look! The school is clean. I never throw litter anywhere. —If everyone does this, it would be ________. A．clean B．cleaner C．the cleanest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看！学校很干净。我从不乱扔垃圾。——如果每个人都这样做，它会更干净。 考查形容词比较级。clean干净的；cleaner更干净的；the cleanest最干净的。根据“If everyone does this”可知，语境中暗含比较之意，表示“如果每个人都这样做，校园将比之前更干净”，所以空处用比较级，故选B。 43．（20-21九年级下·全国·单元测试）—Do you think friendship is ______ money? —I think it's much more important than money. A．as important as B．so more important as C．as more important as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你认为友谊和金钱一样重要吗？——我认为友谊比钱重要得多。 考查形容词比较等级。根据“I think it's much more important than money.”可知，上句表达的是友谊和金钱一样重要，“和……一样”是as...as，是形容词原级的比较结构，中间接形容词原级，故选A。 44．（2020·福建南平·二模）— Which do you prefer, Chinese food or western food? — Chinese food. Because I think western food is ________ Chinese food. A．as delicious as B．not as delicious as C．more delicious than 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你喜欢中餐还是西餐？——中国食物。因为我觉得西餐不如中餐好吃。 考查同级比较。as delicious as和……一样美味；not as delicious as 不如……一样美味；more delicious than比……更美味。根据下文“Chinese food.”可知，我认为西方食物不如中国的食物美味。这里是同级比较的否定形式。故选B。 45．（2024·福建福州·模拟预测）—Mummy, could you buy me a dress like this? —Certainly. We can buy ______ one than this, but ________ this. A．a better; better than B．a worse; as good as C．a cheaper; as good as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能给我买一件这样的裙子吗？——当然，我们可以买比这个便宜，但质量和这个一样的。 考查形容词比较级和形容词原级。better更好的；worse更差的；cheaper更便宜的；better than比……更好；as good as 和……一样好的。根据“Mummy, could you buy me a dress like this?”可知想要买一件裙子，结合常识和“but”可知前后内容为转折关系，买东西要买物美价廉的，应是比这个更便宜，但质量一样，第一空用a cheaper，第二空用as good as。故选C。 46．（2025·福建泉州·模拟预测）—How can I lose my weight? I think I am getting heavier. —You’d better eat ________ meat. Just eat more vegetables instead. A．much B．little C．less 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我该怎么减肥？我觉得我越来越胖了。——你最好少吃肉，多吃蔬菜代替。 考查比较级。much许多；little很少、几乎没有；less更少。根据“You’d better eat ... meat. Just eat more vegetables instead.”可知，是最好要少吃肉，由more“更多的”可知，此处要用比较级less“更少的”，符合语境。故选C。 47．（2025·福建福州·三模）Sarah danced ________ at the party last night than she did in the rehearsal (排练), so her performance impressed everyone. A．beautifully B．more beautifully C．most beautifully 【答案】B 【详解】句意：萨拉昨晚在晚会上跳得比排练时更优美，所以她的表演给每个人留下了深刻的印象。 考查副词的比较级。根据空后的“than”可知，此处用比较级形式，B项“more beautifully”符合。故选B。 48．（2025·福建·二模）—Judy did well in the school singing competition. —Yes, she sang ________ of all. A．beautifully B．more beautifully C．most beautifully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— 朱迪在学校歌唱比赛中表现出色。—— 是的，她在所有人中唱得最优美。 考查副词最高级。“of all”表示范围（三者及以上），需用最高级。“beautifully”为多音节副词，最高级加“most”。故选C。 49．（2025·福建南平·二模）To protect his eyes, he ________ uses electronic products. A．seldom B．often C．always 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了保护眼睛，他很少使用电子产品。 考查频率副词。seldom很少；often经常；always总是。根据“To protect his eyes”可知，很少使用电子产品。故选A。 50．（2025·福建福州·三模）Guyu takes its name from the Chinese saying “rain produces hundreds of grains (谷) ”, which shows the ________ between weather and farming. A．communication B．connection C．competition 【答案】B 【详解】句意：谷雨的名字来源于中国谚语“雨生百谷”，这体现了天气与农业之间的关系。 考查名词辨析。communication交流；connection关系；competition竞争。根据“between weather and farming.”可知，“谷雨”这两个字能强调天气与农业的关联性。故选B。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司3 / 36 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $