内容正文:
高中英语重庆大学版
【必修第三册】
Unit 3 Science and Discovery
Reading Further
【Unit3】Science and Discovery
词义辨析及同义替换精讲
本单元核心词汇
一、全部单元单词
fabric/'faebrik/n.织物:布料:结高尔夫球
理解
构
rainbow/rembac/n.彩虹;五彩tights/tats/n.紧身裤;连裤袜
cloth /klpe/n.布;布料:织物缤纷的排列
tight /tart/.adj.紧的:牢固的:紧
company/'kAmpani/n.公司;陪firm /f3:m/adj.坚固的;坚定的;身的adv.紧紧地:牢固地
伴:同伴
牢固的n.公司;商行
pleasing/'pli:z/adj.令人愉快
chest/tfest/n.胸;胸部:衣柜sunlight/'sAnlart/n.阳光:日光的:讨人喜欢的:合意的
leisure/'1e3ar)/n.闲暇:休闲;ski/ki:/v.滑雪;滑水n.滑雪department/d'pa:tmant/.n.部
空闲时间
板:滑雪橇
门;系;科室
golfer/'gplfa)/n.高尔夫球手ski wear/'ski:wea)/n.滑雪服hand wash/haend wD/n.洗手
golf/gDlf/n.高尔夫球运动v.打absorb/ab'zb/v.吸收:吸纳:液;手洗
词义辨析及同义替换
1.fabric/'faebrik/n.织物;布料:结构
词义辨析:
fabric:指制作衣物、家具等的“织物、布料”,强调材料的质地和结构,也可引申为“(社会或
组织的)结构”。
coh:泛指“布、布料”,侧重指未经裁剪的布匹,也可指特定用途的布(如擦布)。
同义替换:
material,textile
例句:
The sofa is covered with a soft fabric.
真题链接:(重庆大学版高中必修第三册同步练习)
This dress is made of silk,which feels very smooth.
A.fabric
B.cloth
C.company
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高中英语重庆大学版
【必修第三册】
Unit 3 Science and Discovery
(答案:A)
2.
company/"kAmpani/n.公司;陪伴;同伴
词义辨析:
company:作“公司”时,指商业组织:作“陪伴”时,为不可数名词,强调与人共处的状态。
fim:侧重指“商行、公司”,规模通常比company小,更强调业务性质。
同义替换:
fim,corporation(公司):companionship(陪伴)
例句:
I enjoy the company of my friends during weekends.
真题链接:(重庆大学版高中必修第三册单元测试)
He works in a small that sells electronic products.
A.company
B.chest
C.leisure
(答案:A)
3.tight/tart/adj.紧的;牢固的:紧身的adv.紧紧地:牢固地
tights/tarts/n.紧身裤;连裤袜
词义辨析:
tight:形容词,描述“紧的、紧身的”,可修饰衣物、容器等:副词时表示“紧紧地”。
tights:名词,指女性穿的“连裤袜、紧身裤”,为复数形式。
同义替换:
close(紧的);stockings(长筒袜,近义)
例句:
She wore tight jeans and a red sweater.
真题链接:(重庆大学版高中必修第三册同步练习)
These shoes are too for me.I need a larger size.
A.tight
B.pleasing
C.firm
(答案:A)
4.firm/f3m/adj.坚固的:坚定的:牢固的n.公司:商行
词义辨析:
fim(形容词):强调“坚固的、坚定的”,可指物体结实或态度坚决。
fim(名词):指“公司、商行”,尤指中小型企业。
同义替换:
solid(坚固的):company(公司)
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高中英语重庆大学版
【必修第三册】
Unit 3 Science and Discovery
例句:
He has a firm belief that he will succeed.
真题链接:(重庆大学版高中必修第三册单元测试)
My father runs a that produces furniture.
A.firm
B.chest
C.department
(答案:A)
5.absorb/b'zb/v.吸收:吸纳;理解
词义辨析:
bsob:指“吸收(液体、光、热等)”,也可指“理解、掌握(知识)”或“吸引(注意力)”。
同义替换:
take in,soak up
例句:
The sponge can absorb a lot of water.
真题链接:(重庆大学版高中必修第三册同步练习)
Plants_carbon dioxide and release oxygen.
A.absorb
B.ski
C.please
(答案:A)
6.leisure/'le3a()/n.闲暇;休闲:空闲时间
词义辨析:
leisure:指“空闲时间”,强调无工作或责任的状态,常用搭配at leisure(悠闲地)。
同义替换:
spare time,free time
例句:
I like reading books in my leisure time.
真题链接:(重庆大学版高中必修第三册单元测试)
What do you usually do in your_?
A.leisure
B.sunlight
C.rainbow
(答案:A)
7.department/d'pa:tmnt/n.部门:系;科室
高中英语重庆大学版
【必修第三册】
Unit 3 Science and Discovery
词义辨析:
department:指组织、机构中的“部门、系”,如公司的部门、学校的系。
同义替换:
section,division
例句:
She works in the sales department of the company.
真题链接:(重庆大学版高中必修第三册同步练习)
The English_of our school will hold a speech contest next week.
A.department
B.firm
C.cloth
(答案:A)
8.ski/ski:/v.滑雪;滑水n.滑雪板:滑雪橇
ski wear/'ski:wear)/n.滑雪服
词义辨析:
sk(动词/名词):作动词时指“滑雪”,作名词时指“滑雪板”。
ski wear:名词短语,指“滑雪服”,专门用于滑雪时穿着的衣物。
同义替换:
ski equipment(滑雪装备,近义)
例句:
He often goes to ski in the mountains during winter
真题链接:(重庆大学版高中必修第三册单元测试)
You need to wear warmwhen going skiing.
A.ski wear
B.tights
C.hand wash
(答案:A)
9.chest/tfest/.n.胸:胸部;衣柜
词义辨析:
chest:指“胸部”(身体部位)或“衣柜、箱子”(家具),侧重存放衣物的家具。
同义替换:
breast(胸部,近义):wardrobe(衣柜,近义)
例句:
He put his sweaters in the chest.
真题链接:(重庆大学版高中必修第三册同步练习)
He has a strong_and can lift heavy boxes.
高中英语重庆大学版
【必修第三册】
Unit 3 Science and Discovery
A.chest
B.company
C.rainbow
(答案:A)
10.sunlight/'sAnlart/n.阳光;日光
词义辨析:
unlight:指“阳光、日光”,为不可数名词,强调太阳发出的光线。
同义替换:
sunshine,solar light
例句:
The room is bright with sunlight through the window.
真题链接:(重庆大学版高中必修第三册同步练习)
Plants needto grow well.
A.sunlight
B.leisure
C.fabric
(答案:A)
综合演练
综合练习
一、
单项选择
1.The_of the building is made of strong steel and concrete
A.fabric
B.cloth
C.company
2.She works in a small that designs children's clothes.
A.firm
B.chest
C.leisure
3.These gloves are too_;I can't move my fingers freely.
A.tight
B.pleasing
C.firm
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高中英语重庆大学版
【必修第三册】
Unit 3 Science and Discovery
4.Plantswater and nutrients from the soil to grow.
A.absorb
B.ski
C.please
5.We need more to brighten up the dark room.
A.sunlight
B.leisure
C.fabric
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
l.The sofa is covered with a soft_(织物.
2.My father runs a (that sells electronic products.
3.She wore_(连裤袜)under her skirt today..
4.He has a_(坚定的belief that he will pass the exam.
5.We should spend our(time reading or exercising.
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.This shirt is made of silk(fabric).
2.The door was closed(tight),so no one could enter.
3.She works in the sales_(department)of the company.
4.The sponge can(absorb)a lot of water quickly.
5.He put his sweaters in the(chest)in the bedroom.
四、完成句子(每空一词)
1.The dress feels smooth because it is made of silk()
2.I enjoy the(of my family during festivals.
3.These shoes are too_(紧的):I need a larger size.
4.Plants need()to make food through photosynthesis.
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高中英语重庆大学版
【必修第三册】
Unit 3 Science and Discovery
五、语篇填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连
贯。
Lisa works in a small(firm/company)that produces clothing.Today,she is testing new
(fabric/cloth)for winter coats.The material must be(tight/firm)enough to keep wind out.After
work,she plans to buy a pair of_(tights/tight)for her daughter.On weekends,she likes to stay at
home and enjoy the(leisure/sunlight)by reading books.
参考答案
I单项选择
1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A
Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.fabric 2.company
3.tights 4.firm 5.leisure
I.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.fabric 2.tightly 3.department 4.absorb 5.chest
V.完成句子
1.fabric 2.company 3.tight 4.sunlight
V.语篇填空
1.firm 2.fabric 3.firm 4.tights 5.leisure
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