Unit 2 Attitude to Life - Reading Actively-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲选择性必修第一册（重庆大学版）

高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 寒假专版 【Unit2】Attitude to Life-Reading Acively 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 grassland/gra:slaend/n.草原：magnificent/mag'nfisnt/adj.壮舞台布景 草地 丽的：宏伟的：极好的：杰出的resolve1'zolv/V.解决：决心： sorrowful/'sDr3ofl/adj.悲伤的；remind somebody of提醒某人决定；分解；n.决心；决议 悲痛的 …;使某人想起… present/.'preznt//adj.出席的；现 sympathize/'smp3faIz/v.同情；narration /ne'ren/n.叙述；讲在的：n.礼物；现在；prr'zent 体谅：共鸣：同感 述：旁白 V.赠送；呈现：介绍：提出 alongside /a'lpn]saId/prep.在sequence/'si:kwans/n.顺序：序bar /ba:)/n.酒吧；柜台；条： …旁边：沿着…的边：与列：一连串；V.按顺序排列 棒：障碍：V.禁止；阻拦 …一起；adv.在旁边 narrator /n3'Teta)/n.叙述者；gymnastics/d3m'naestiks/n.体 content/'kDntent/n.内容；目录；讲述者；旁白员 操：体操运动 所含物；容量；kn'tent/adj.满setting/'setn/n.环境：背景；设championship/'tfaempi3np/n. 意的：满足的：V.使满意：使满置：安装 锦标赛：冠军称号；冠军赛 足 author/'o:(t)/n.作者：作家；champ/tfaemp/n.冠军；优胜者； exclaim /ik'sklemm/v.呼喊；惊创始人 V.大声咀嚼 叫：大声说 scenery/'si:nari/n.风景：景色： 词义辨析及同义替换 1.content./kpntent/n.内容；目录；所含物：容量；kan'tent/adj.满意的：满足的：v.使满意：使 满足 词义辨析： content(ad.):侧重“内心的满足”，不强调外在表现，程度较浅，后可接介词with。 satisfied:强调“因需求得到满足而满意”，语气更强，常用搭配be satisfied with。 同义替换： satisfied,pleased 例句： She is content with her simple life in the countryside. 高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习） After solving the problem,he felt with the result A.angry B.content C.worried (答案：B) 2.present/preznt/adj.出席的；现在的：n.礼物；现在；prr'zent/v.赠送：呈现；介绍：提出 词义辨析： present(adj.):表“出席的”时，反义词为absent::表“现在的”时，强调“当前存在的”。 current:仅指“当前的、现行的”，侧重时间上的“现在”，如current situation(当前形势)。 同义替换： present (adj.)current,existing present (v.)-give,offer 例句： (1)All present students must sign their names. (2)He will present a report at the meeting 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册单元测试） What is your address?I need to send you a letter A.past B.present C.future (答案：B) 3.resolve/r1zolv/V.解决：决心；决定；分解：n.决心；决议 词义辨析： resolve(v.):侧重“通过思考或努力最终解决问题”，或“下定决心做某事”，比decide更正式。 solve:仅指“解决（问题、难题等）”，宾语多为problem,puzzle等。 同义替换： solve,determine,decide 例句： They finally resolved the conflict after a long discussion. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习） We need to the problem before it gets worse. A.ignore B.resolve C.forget (答案：B) 4.setting/'set/n.环境：背景；设置；安装 词义辨析： setting:指“故事、事件发生的背景环境”，或“设备的设置”，如story setting（故事背景)。 background:侧重“个人的背景、经历”或“事物的背景信息”，如family background(家庭背 景)。 同义替换： background,environment 例句： The novel's setting is a small village in the 19th century. 高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册阅读专项） The of the movie is a beautiful island,which attracts many viewers. A.character B.setting C.ending (答案：B) 5.scenery/'si:nari/n.风景：景色；舞台布景 词义辨析： scenery:指“自然风景的总称”，不可数名词，如mountain scenery(山景)。 view:指“从某处看到的具体景色”，可数名词，如a beautiful view from the top。 同义替换： landscape,views 例句： The scenery along the river is breathtaking. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册单元测试) We stopped the car to enjoy the on the way to the mountain A.scenery B.food C.music(答案：A) 6.bar /ba:(I)/n.酒吧：柜台；条：棒：障碍：v.禁止；阻拦 词义辨析： bar(v.):侧重“官方或规定禁止进入、做某事”，搭配bar sb.from doing sth.。 forbid:语气较弱，可指“个人或权威禁止”，搭配forbid sb.to do sth.。 同义替换： bar(n.)→pub,stick bar (v.)forbid,prohibit 例句： Smoking is barred in public places. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册词汇练习） The sign says "No entry".Itus from entering the room. A.allows B.bars C.invites (答案：B) 7.author/'o:0a(r)/n.作者：作家；创始人 词义辨析： author:尤指“书、文章的作者”，强调“原创性”，比writer更正式。 writer:泛指“从事写作的人”，可指作家、记者等，范围更广。 同义替换： writer,creator 例句： The author of this book won a literary prize last year. 3 高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册阅读理解） Who is the of the passage you just read? A.reader B.author C.editor (答案：B) 8.magnificent/meg'nfisnt/adj.壮丽的：宏伟的：极好的：杰出的 词义辨析： magnificent:形容“事物壮丽、宏伟”或“人杰出、优秀”，语气强烈，如magnificent building (宏伟的建筑)。 splendid:侧重“华丽、辉煌”，可指景色、成就等，如splendid achievement(辉煌成就)。 同义替换： splendid,grand,wonderful 例句： The sunset over the sea is magnificent. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习） The palace looks with all the lights on. A.ugly B.magnificent C.small (答案：B) 9.sequence/'si:kwans/n.顺序；序列；一连串；V.按顺序排列 词义辨析： sequence(n.):指“按逻辑或时间顺序排列的一系列事物”，如sequence of events(事件序列)。 order:泛指“顺序、次序”，强调“有条理的排列”，如in order(按顺序)。 同义替换： order,series,arrangement 例句： Please arrange the numbers in the correct sequence 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册语法练习） The of the steps is very important in this experiment. A.sequence B.color C.size (答案：A) l0.champ /tfaemp/n.冠军：优胜者；V.大声咀嚼 词义辨析： champ(n.):非正式用语，指“比赛的冠军”，等同于champion(更正式)。 champion:正式用词，可指“冠军”或“支持者、捍卫者”，如environmental champion(环保卫 士)。 同义替换： champion,winner 例句： He is the champ of the school basketball game. 高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册词汇填空） The received a gold medal and a prize. A.loser B.champ C.judge (答案：B) l1.championship/'tfaempianfip/n.锦标赛：冠军称号：冠军赛 词义辨析： championship:指“锦标赛”（赛事名称）或“冠军称号”，如World Championship(世界锦标赛)。 competition:泛指“竞赛、比赛”，范围更广，如singing competition(歌唱比赛)。 同义替换： tournament,contest 例句： She won the national swimming championship last year. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册阅读理解) The will be held in our city next month A.championship B.party C.meeting(答案：A) l2.sympathize/'广sImp0az/v.同情：体谅；共鸣；同感 词义辨析： sympathize:强调“对他人的困境表示同情”，搭配sympathize with sb.。 pity:侧重“对弱者的怜悯”，语气较弱，可作动词或名词，如feel pity for sb.。 同义替换： empathize,feel sorry for 例句： I deeply sympathize with those affected by the disaster. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册完形填空） When she heard the sad news,shewith her friend. A.laughed B.sympathized C.argued (答案：B) 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.She is with her current job and has no plans to change it. A.content B.angry C.worried 2.What is the situation in your hometown?I heard there have been some changes. 高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 A.past B.present C.future 3.We need to this problem as soon as possible to avoid further trouble. A.ignore B.resolve C.forget 4.The of the story is a small town in the 1950s. A.character B.setting C.ending 5.Thealong the mountain road is so beautiful that many people stop to take photos. A.scenery B.food C.music 6.The sign on the door says"No smoking",which people from smoking here. A.allows B.bars C.invites 7.Who is the of this famous novel? A.reader B.author C.editor 8.The of the steps is very important in this experiment A.sequence B.color C.size 9.The received a gold medal after winning the competition. A.loser B.champ C.judge 10.When she heard the sad news,she with her friend. A.laughed B.sympathized C.argued 二、根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.The c of the book is mainly about environmental protection. 2.All p students must attend the meeting this afternoon. 3.They finallyr the conflict after a long discussion. 4.The movie's s is a big city in the future. 5.The s in the national park is breathtaking 6.The new law b people from driving after drinking. 7.The a of the article will come to our school to give a speech 8.The m building stands in the center of the city. 9.Please arrange the numbers in the correct s 10.He won the c in the swimming competition. 6 高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She is (content)with her simple life. 2.He will (present)a report at the meeting tomorrow. 3.They need to (resolve)the problem before the deadline. 4.The novel's (set)is a small village in the 19th century. 5.The (scenery)along the river is very beautiful. 6.Smoking is(bar)in public places. 7.The (author)of this book is very famous. 8.The palace looks (magnificent)with all the lights on. 9.Please arrange the events in the correct (sequence) 10.1 (sympathize)with those who lost their homes in the flood. 四、完成句子（每空一词） 1.他对自己的成绩感到满意。 He is his grades. 2.请告诉我你的现住址。 Please tell me your 3.我们必须解决这个问题。 We must 4.这部电影的背景是一个美丽的岛屿。 The the movie is a beautiful island. 5.他们在去山区的路上欣赏风景。 They enjoyed the the way to the mountain. 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 7 高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 Last year,I read a novel whose (1) (set)was a small town in the 1980s.The (2) (author)was a famous writer who often writes about people's daily lives.The main character was a young man who was(3)(content)with his simple life.One day,he faced a difficult problem and tried his best to(4) _(resolve)it.During the process,he met many kind people who (5) (sympathize)with him.Finally,he succeeded and became the (6)(champ)of a local competition.The story was so touching that I couldn't put the book down.The(7) (scenery) described in the novel was also very beautiful,making me want to visit that town. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2B 3B4.B5.A6.B7B8.A9.B10B Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.content 2.present 3.resolved 4.setting 5.scenery 6.bars 7.author 8.magnificent 9.sequence 10.championship I用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.content 2.present 3.resolve 4.setting 5.scenery 6.barred 7.author 8.magnificent 9.sequence 10.sympathized V.完成句子 1.content with 2.present address 3resolve the problem 4.setting of 5.scenery on V.语篇填空 1.setting 2.author 3.content 4.resolve 5.sympathized 6.champ 7.scenery P