Unit 2 Attitude to Life-Reading Acively-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册期末词汇复习（重大版）

期末词汇复习 选择性必修第一册·重庆大学版·Unit2 AttitudetoLife-Reading Acively 一、重点单词详解 1:sympathize 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.同情；体谅；共鸣；同感 二、必记搭配与例句 sympathize with sb.(同情某人)：She sympathized with the homeless boy and decided to offer him some help sympathize with sb.s difficulties(体谅某人的困难) sympathize in sb.'sjoy(与某人同喜) 三、重点辨析 sympathize vs.pity:sympathize强调情感上的共鸣和理解，语气较积极：pity侧重对弱 者的怜悯，可能带有居高临下的意味。 2:resolve 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.)、名词(n.) 核心义：v解决；决心；决定；分解；n.决心；决议 二、必记搭配与例句 resolve a problem/conflict（解决问题/冲突) resolve to do sth.(决心做某事)：We must resolve to work harder to achieve our goals resolve on sth.(决定某事) make a resolve(下定决心) 重点辨析 resolve vs.solve:resolve侧重通过思考或意志达成解决，宾语常为矛盾、分歧、疑问等； solve侧重找到答案或方法，宾语多为问题、难题。 3:present 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.)、名词(n.)、动词(v.) 核心义：adj.出席的；现在的；n.礼物；现在；v.赠送；呈现；介绍；提出 二、 必记搭配与例句 be present at(出席…)：All the students present agreed with the teacher's suggestion. the present situation(当前形势) a birthday present(生日礼物) present sb.with sth.（向某人赠送某物) 三、重点辨析 present vs.gift:present较口语化，可指非正式礼物；gift较正式，常指有价值或精心挑 选的礼物，也可用于比喻义”天赋”。 4:content 二、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、形容词(adj.)、动词(v.) 核心义：n.内容：日录；所含物：容量；ad山.满意的；满足的；v.使满意；使满足 二、必记搭配与例句 the content of the book(书的内容) table of contents(目录) be content with sth.(对某事满意)：She is content with a simple life be content to do sth.(满足于做某事) 三、重点辨析 content vs.satisfied:content语气较弱，指对现状基本满意，没有过多奢求；satisfied强 调因需求得到满足而感到满意，语气更强。 5：magnificent 核心考点 词性：形容词(ad山j.) 核心义：adj.壮丽的；宏伟的；极好的；杰出的 二、 必记搭配与例句 a magnificent building(宏伟的建筑) magnificent scenery(壮丽的景色) a magnificent achievement(杰出的成就)：The magnificent palace attracted millions of visitors every year 三、重点辨析 magnificent vs.splendid:两者都可表示”壮丽的，极好的”，magnificent更强调规模宏 大、气势雄伟；splendid侧重光彩夺目、华丽耀眼。 6:scenery 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.风景：景色：舞台布景 二、必记搭配与例句 beautiful scenery(美丽的风景) mountain scenery(山景) enjoy the scenery(欣赏风景)：We were impressed by the beautiful scenery along the way. 三、重点辨析 scenery vs.scene vs.iew:scenery指某一地区的整体自然风景，不可数；scene指具体 的场景、场面，包括人、活动等；viw指从某处看到的景色，可数。 7:sorrowful 、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.悲伤的；悲痛的 二、必记搭配与例句 a sorrowful expression(悲伤的表情) feel sorrowful(感到悲伤) sorrowful news(令人悲痛的消，息)：She looked sorrowful after hearing the bad news. 三、重点辨析 sorrowful vs.sad:sorrowful语气比sad更强，更正式，常指因失去亲人、重大不幸等引 起的深沉悲痛：sd为常用词，泛指各种程度的悲伤。 8:sequence 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、动词(v) 核心义：n.顺序；序列；一连串；v.按顺序排列 二、 必记搭配与例句 in sequence(按顺序) a sequence of events(一连串事件) the sequence of the letters(字母顺序)：The events are described in historical sequence. sequence the data（按顺序排列数据) 三、重点辨析 sequence vs.series:sequence强调事物之间的逻辑顺序或先后衔接关系；series指一系 列彼此相关的事物，不一定有严格顺序。 9:remind somebody of 二、 核心考点 词性：动词短语 核心义：提醒某人…；使某人想起… 二、必记搭配与例句 remind sb.of sth.(提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事) 1 emind sb.to do sth.(提醒某人做某事) emind sb.that..（提醒某人…) 、 重点用法 名词：reminder/r'marnde((r)/(提醒物；提示) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.We should always_with those who are in trouble. A)pity B)sympathize C)SoIrOW D)resolve 2.The government is trying to_the conflict between the two groups. A)solve B)resolve C)present D)content 3.All the students at the meeting agreed with the proposal A)present B)presence C)presenting D)presented 4.She is_with her current job and has no plan to change it. A)satisfied B)content C)sorrowful D)magnificent 5.The view from the mountain top attracted thousands of tourists. A)scene B)view C)scenery D)present 6.He made a_to study abroad next year. A)resolve B)resolution C)solution D)sequence 7.The old photo me of my childhood in the countryside A)reminds B)remembers C)recalls D)memorizes 8.The play's_includes a beautiful garden and a small house. A)scenery B)scene C)view D)presence 9.Thepalace was built in the 17th century and remains well-preserved. A)splendid B)magnificent C)sorrowful D)sequential 10.The events are described in chronological in the book A)series B)sequence C)scene D)view (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.She looked at him with_(sorrow)eyes after hearing the news. 2.The team showed great(determine)to win the championship 3.The teacher asked us to write a report on the(present)situation in the region. 4.The_(magnificent)of the sunset left us speechless. 5.He expressed his_(sympathetic)for the victims of the disaster. 6.We need to find a(resolve)to this long-standing problem. 7.The_(content)of the book mainly focuses on environmental protection. 8.She spoke_(sorrowful)about her lost pet. 9.The company has made a_(resolve)to reduce carbon emissions by 50%. 10.The_(present)of the famous singer caused a stir among the audience. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.The beautiful salong the river made the trip unforgettable. 2.He rto work harder after failing the exam. 3.We should swith people who are going through hard times. 4.The students were asked to arrange the events in s_ 5.She received a lovely pon her birthday from her parents. 6.The m_building stands in the center of the city as a symbol of history. 7.He was cwith just a cup of tea and some biscuits for breakfast. 8.The sad movie left her feeling sfor days. 9.The teacher used a map to pthe route to the museum. 10.The old song r me of my grandmother who used to sing it to me. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：BAA B C B AABA 2.补全句子答案： 1.sorrowful 2.resolution 3.present 4.magnificence 5.sympathy 6.resolution 7.content 8. sorrowfully 9.resolve 10.presence 3.首字母填空答案： 1.scenery 2.resolved 3.sympathize 4.sequence 5.present 6.magnificent 7.content 8.sor- rowful 9.present 10.reminds 英语词汇复习手册·选择性必修第一册·Unit2 Attitude to Life-Reading Acively