Unit 2 Animals-Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲选择性必修第二册（重庆大学版）

高中选择性必修第二册重庆大学版 【词义辨析精讲】 Unit 2 Animals 词汇精讲 【Unit2】Animals-Reading Further 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 女r aining/'trem四/n.训练；培训v.行为：进行 fascinating/'faesmnertr/adj.迷人 train /trem/v.n.训练：火车 conductor/kan'dkta)/n.导体：的；吸引人的 reserve /rI'z3v/vn.保留；储备售票员 often/'Dfin/adv.经常；常常 continual/kan'tmjual/adj.持续mistreat/.,mrs'trit/V.虐待：苛bring about /brr)'baut/phrase 不断的 待 导致：引起 conduct/'kpndAkt/n.;kan'dakt/treat/tri:tv.n.对待；款待 词义辨析及同义替换 1.train /tremn/v.n.训练：火车 词义辨析： train作动词时，侧重“通过系统练习使技能提升”，对象可以是人或动物；作名词时指“火车”。 teach:侧重“传授知识或技能”，对象通常是人，如teach students English。 同义替换： dill(训练)，coach(指导) 例句： The coach trained the team for three hours every day. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习） My father often me to ride a bike when I was young. A.trained B.taught C.learned(答案：B) 2.reserve /ri'Z3v/v.h.保留；储备 词义辨析： reserve作动词时强调“预先保留（座位、资源等）”；作名词指“储备物”。 kep:含义更广，可指“保留、保存”具体物品，也可指“保持某种状态”。 同义替换： keep,preserve,stockpile 高中选择性必修第二册重庆大学版 【词义辨析精讲】 Unit 2 Animals 例句： We reserved two tickets for the concert last week. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第二册单元检测） You'd better some food and water for the trip. A.reserve B.keep C.save (答案：A) 3.continual/kan'tmju3l/adj.持续不断的 词义辨析： continual:侧重“频繁重复的、中间有短暂间隔的持续”，如continual rain(断断续续的雨)。 continuous: 指“无间断的持续”，如continuous noise(持续不断的噪音)。 同义替换： frequent,repeated 例句： The continual phone calls interrupted his work. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第二册期中测试） The beeping of the machine made her sleepy. A.continual B.continuous C.constant (答案：A) 4.conduct/'kpndAkt/n.行为：kan'dakt/V.进行 词义辨析： conduct作名词时指“人的行为举止”：作动词时侧重“组织、实施（活动、实验等）”。 behaviour:仅指“行为”，更侧重日常表现 carry out:强调“执行计划、任务”，如carry out a survey。 同义替换： (动词)：perform,organize;（名词)：behaviour,manner 例句： The professor conducted an experiment in the lab 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习） His good won the respect of his classmates. A.conduct B.behaviour C.action (答案：A) 5.treat/tri:t/v.n.对待：款待 词义辨析： treat作动词时指“以某种方式对待某人”或“款待”；作名词指“款待、乐事”。 handle:侧重“处理问题或人”，如handle a problem。 entertain:指“娱乐、招待客人”，如entertain friends。. 同义替换： deal with(对待)，entertain(款待) 2 高中选择性必修第二册重庆大学版 【词义辨析精讲】 Unit 2 Animals 例句： She treated the children with kindness. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第二册单元检测） My mother will us to dinner at a restaurant tonight. A.treat B.handle C.serve (答案：A) 6.mistreat/mIs'trit/v.虐待：苛待 词义辨析： mistreat:强调“恶意对待、虐待”，宾语通常是人或动物。 abuse:语气更强，可指“滥用（权力）”或“虐待”，如abuse power。. 同义替换： abuse,ill-treat 例句： It is illegal to mistreat animals. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第二册阅读理解题） The report shows that some workers were by their employers A.mistreated B.treated C.handled (答案：A) 7.fascinating/faesmeitn/)adj.迷人的；吸引人的 词义辨析： fascinating:侧重“因有趣或神秘而吸引人”，程度较强。 interesting:指“有趣的”，强调让人产生兴趣。 同义替换： attractive,absorbing 例句： The story of the ancient city is fascinating. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习） The documentary about space is so that I watched it twice A.fascinating B.interesting C.boring (答案：A) 8.often/'pfn/adv.经常；常常 词义辨析： often:表示“频繁发生”，频率高于sometimes,.低于always。 frequently:语气更正式，强调“频繁地”。 同义替换： frequently,regularly 例句： She often goes for a walk after dinner. 3 高中选择性必修第二册重庆大学版 【词义辨析精讲】 Unit 2 Animals 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第二册听力题） —How do you exercise? -Three times a week A.often B.long C.soon (答案：A) 9.bring about /br四3bat/phrase导致；引起 词义辨析： bring about:侧重“通过某种方式促成结果”，主语可以是人或事物。 lead to:强调“自然导致某种结果”，主语多为事件或行为。 同义替换： cause,result in,lead to 例句： New technology has brought about great changes in our life. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第二册完形填空） The heavy rain. many floods in the area. A.brought about B.led in C.caused to (答案：A) 综合演练 综合练习 一、单项选择 1.The coach spent two hours the players before the big match A.training B.teaching C.learning 2.You need to a table in advance if you want to eat at that popular restaurant. A.keep B.reserve C.save 3.The phone calls from salesmen really annoyed her. A.continuous B.continual C.constant 4.The research team will a new experiment to test the theory next month. A.conduct 4 高中选择性必修第二册重庆大学版 【词义辨析精讲】Unit2 Animals B.behave C.carry 5.My parents often us to ice cream on weekends as a reward. A.treat B.handle C.serve 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.It is cruel to (虐待)animals in any way. 2.The documentary about deep-sea creatures is so (迷人的)that I watched it twice 3.He (goes hiking with his friends on weekends. 4.New policies have (significant improvements in the local economy. 5.The hotel has a (of emergency supplies for guests. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The teacher's(conduct)in class sets a good example for students. 2.She found the history of ancient Egypt(fascinate)and spent hours reading about it. 3.We should not (mistreat)others no matter how angry we are 4.The company plans to (reserve)a conference room for the meeting next week. (Often)than not,he arrives at school before the first bell rings. 四、完成句子（每空一词) 1.这位教授每年都在实验室里进行多次实验 The professor in the lab many times every year 2.频繁的噪音使他无法集中注意力学习。 The noise made it impossible for him to focus on studying. 3.新技术已经给我们的日常生活带来了巨大变化。 New technology has great changes in our daily life. 4.他的良好行为赢得了老师和同学的尊重。 His good won the respect of teachers and classmates. 高中选择性必修第二册重庆大学版 【词义辨析精讲】 Unit 2 Animals 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Mr.Smith is a strict but kind coach.Every morning,he (train/teach)his team to improve their skills.Last week,he(reserved/kept)a gym for extra practice because the team would have a big match.During practice,the(continual/continuous)sound of balls hitting the floor filled the room.One player felt tired and wanted to quit,but Mr.Smith(treated/handled)him with patience,encouraging him to keep going.Finally,the team won the match,and their hard work (brought about/led in)their success.Mr.Smith's good (conduct/behaviour)also made him popular among the players. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2B 3B4.A5.A IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.mistreat 2.fascinating 3.often 4.brought about 5.reserve I用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.conduct 2.fascinating 3.mistreat 4.reserve 5.Oftener V.完成句子 1.conducts experiments 2.continual 3.brought about 4.conduct V,.语篇填空 1.trains 2.reserved 3.continual 4.treated 5.brought about 6.conduct 6