Unit 2 Animals-Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册期末词汇复习（重大版）

期末词汇复习 选择性必修第二册·重庆大学版·Unit2 Animals--ReadingFurthe 一、 重点单词详解 1:training 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.训练；培训 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：ain/tremn/（v.训练；培训) 名词：raining(由rain+-ing构成动名词) 三、用法与常见搭配 动词(tain) train sb./sth.(训练某人/某物) train to do sth.（训练做某事) be trained as（被训练成为) 名词(training) 1 eceive/.get training（接受培训) on-the-job training（在职培训) training course(培训课程) 2:reserve 核心考点 词性：动词(v.)/名词(n.) 核心义：v.保留；储备：预订n.储备（量）：保护区 二、 构词法（词汇变形） 形容词：reserved'z3:vd/(adj.保留的：内向的) 名词：reservation/reza'verfn/(n.预订；保留意见) 三、 用法与常见搭配 动词(reserve) reserve sth.for sb./sth（为…保留某物) reserve a seat/room(预订座位/房间) be reserved for(专门留给…) 名词(reserve) in reserve(备用；储备) natural reserve（自然保护区) without reserve（毫无保留地) 3:continual 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.持续不断的：频繁的（强调重复) 二、辨析（同根词） continual vs continuous continual:侧重动作的重复发生，中间有间断(e.g.continual interruptions) continuous: 侧重动作或状态的连续不断，无间断(e.g.continuous rain) 副词：continually /kan'tnjueli/（频繁地) continuously/kan'tnjuasli/(连续地) 三、 常见搭配 continual complaints(不断的抱怨) continual changes（频繁的变化) 4:conduct 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.)/动词(v.) 核心义：n.行为：举止v.进行：实施：指挥：传导 构词法（词性转换） 名词：conductor/kan'dakta/(n.导体；售票员；指挥家) 形容词：conductive/ken'dwkv/（adj.传导的) 三、用法与常见搭配 动词(conduct) conduct an experiment/svey（进行实验/调查) conduct oneself(表现；为人) conduct electricity/heat(导电/导热) 名词(conduct) good/bad conduct(良好/不良行为) code of conduct(行为准则) 5:conductor 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.导体；售票员；指挥家 二、构词法 由conduct(v.传导；指挥)+-or(表”人/物”的名词后缀)构成 三、用法区分 不同语境含义： →物理：electrical conductor(电导体) →交通：bus conductor(公交车售票员)》 →音乐：orchestra conductor(管弦乐队指挥) 6:mistreat 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v虐待；苛待 二、构词法（词汇变形） 词根：reat（v.对待；款待) 前缀：mis-(错误地；坏地)+treat→mistreat（错误地对待→虐待) 名词：mistreatment/,mIs'ti:tmnt/(n.虐待) 三、常见搭配 mistreat animals（虐待动物) mistreat sb.physically/emotionally(身体/情感上虐待某人) 7:treat 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.)/名词(n.) 核心义：v.对待：治疗；款待n.款待：请客 二、常见搭配 动词(treat) treatsb.wel/badly(善待/虐待某人) treat sth.as（把…当作) treat sb.to sth.(用某物款待某人)》 treat a disease(治疗疾病) 名词(teat) It's my treat..(我请客。) a special treat(特别的款待) 8:fascinating 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.迷人的；极有吸引力的 、构词法（词性转换） 动词：fascinate/'faesinert/(v.使着迷；吸引) 名词：fascination/,fesr'nen/(n.着迷；魅力) 三、用法与搭配 be fascinated by/with(对…着迷) a fascinating story/place(迷人的故事/地方) to one's fascination(令某人着迷的是) 9:bring about 一、核心考点 词性：短语(phrase) 核心义：phrase导致；引起；带来（变化、结果等） 二、用法与辨析 bring about vs lead to vs result in 三者均表”导致”，bring about更强调人为因素促成某事(e.g.bring about1 eforms) 三、常见搭配 bring about changes(带来变化) bring about a revolution(引发革命) measures to bring about peace(实现和平的措施) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The company provides on-the-job_for all new employees A)train B)t女raining C)trained D)t女ainer 2.We need totwo seats for the 7:00 pm show tonight. A)preserve B)reserve C)deserve D)observe 3.The rain for three days caused severe flooding in the area. A)continual B)continuous C)continued D)continuing 4.The professor will_a research project on environmental protection next month. A)conduct B)guide C)lead D)perform 5.Copper is a goodof electricity,which is widely used in industry. A)conductor B)conduct C)conduction D)conductive 6.It is illegal and unethical toanimals in any way. A)treat B)mistreat C)retreat D)maltreat 7.My parents always me with kindness and understanding. A)treat B)handle C)deal D)manage 8.The documentary about deep-sea exploration is truly- A)fascinating B)frustrated C)exhausting D)confusing 9.Advanced technology has_great changes in our daily life. A)brought up B)brought out C)brought about D)brought in 10.The of the students in class was strictly punished by the school. A)conduct B)behavior C)manner D)action (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.She received professional(train)before starting her new job. 2.I made a(reserve)for two at the restaurant yesterday. 3.He was_(reserve)and didn't talk much during the meeting. 4.The(conduct)of the experiment was carefully recorded by the researchers. 5.The _(fascinate)story attracted the attention of all the children. 6.The_(treat)of the prisoners was criticized by human rights organizations. 7.The orchestra was led by a famous_(conduct). 8.The(continual)noise from the construction site kept me awake all night. 9.We need to take measures to prevent the(mistreat)of animals 10.His_(fascinate)with ancient history led him to study archaeology. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.Regular t is necessary for athletes to maintain their performance. 2.Please r a room for me in the hotel near the airport. 3.The c interruptions during the lecture made it hard to concentrate 4.The company will ca survey to find out customer satisfaction 5.A good c can lead the orchestra to play beautifully 6.It is important to treat others with respect and never m_them 7.My friend invited me to dinner,and it was her t 8.The f scenery of the mountains left us speechless. 9.New policies are expected to babout improvements in the healthcare system. 10.The teacher praised the student for his good c in class. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：BACAABAACA 2.补全句子答案： training reservation reserved conduct fascinating mistreatment conductor continual mistreat- ment fascination 3.首字母填空答案： training reserve continual conduct conductor mistreat treat fascinating bring about conduct 英语词汇复习手册·选择性必修第二册·Unit2 Animals-Reading Further