Challenge Yourself B-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲必修第二册（重庆大学版）

高中英语重庆大学版 【必修第二册】 Challenge Yourself B词义辨析精讲 单元精讲 【Challenge Yourself B】Relationships 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 全部单元单词 relationship /r'leufnfip/n.关系；得信赖的：可靠的 forgive /fa'gIvw.原谅：宽恕；饶 联系；交往：关联 honest/onIst/adj.诚实的：老实恕 naintain /mem'tem/~.维持：保的：正直的 compromise /'kDmpramaiz/n./v. 持：维修；坚持：主张 honesty/'pnIsti/n.诚实：正直：坦妥协：和解：让步 strengthen/'stre)nv.加强；巩率 communicate effectively有效沟 固：增强；变强 apologise/A'pDlad3azw.道歉；通 deepen/'di:pan/v.加深：深化：变认错：谢罪 resolve conflicts解决冲突 深 apology为'pDlad3i/n.道款；款意；show respect for尊重… trustworthy /'trAstw3:0i/adj. 值认错：谢罪 be responsible for对…负责 词义辨析及同义替换 maintain/mem'tem/v.维持：保持：维修；坚持：主张 词义辨析： maintain:强调通过持续努力使事物保持原有状态，可用于关系、健康、观点等，如maintain a relationship(维持关系)。 keep:含义更广泛，侧重“使继续存在”，可用于具体事物或状态，如keep silence(保持沉默)。 同义替换： keep,preserve 例句： We need to maintain a good relationship with our neighbors. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第二册同步练习) It's important to a healthy diet if you want to stay fit. A.maintain B.strengthen C.deepen(答案：A) 2.strengthen/ste则n/w.加强；巩固；增强；变强 词义辨析： 高中英语重庆大学版 【必修第二册】 Challenge Yourself B词义辨析精讲 strengthen:侧重通过外力或自身努力使力量、关系等变强，如strengthen friendship（加强友谊)。 deepen:强调程度上“加深、深化”，多用于情感、理解等，如deepen understanding(加深理解)。 同义替换： enhance.reinforce 例句： Regular exercise can strengthen your body and mind 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第二册单元检测） Reading more books can your knowledge of the world. A.deepen B.strengthen C.apologise (答案：B) 3.honest/'DIst/adj.诚实的；老实的；正直的 词义辨析： honest:形容人品质正直，不欺骗，如实表达，如an honest person（诚实的人)。 trustworthy: 侧重“值得信赖的”，强调他人可以依靠其言行，如a trustworthy friend(可靠的朋 友)。 同义替换： truthful,sincere 例句： An honest student never cheats in exams. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第二册同步练习） My best friend is very-I can always believe what she says. A.honest B.trustworthy C.responsible (答案：B) 4.apology /a'pplad3in.道歉；歉意；认错：谢罪 词义辨析： apology:名词，指“道歉的行为或言辞”，常用搭配make an apology(道歉)。 apologise:动词，“道款”的动作，后接介词to/for,如apologise to sb.(向某人道歉)。 同义替换： sorry,regret 例句： He made a sincere apology for his mistake. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第二册单元检测） You should to your teacher for being late again. A.apology B.apologise C.forgive (答案：B) 5.forgive /fa'gIv/w.原谅；宽恕；饶恕 词义辨析： forgive:侧重“不再记恨、宽恕某人的过错”，后接人或事，如forgive others(原谅他人)。 excuse:强调“为小过失找理由原谅”，语气较轻，如excuse me(打扰了)。 高中英语重庆大学版 【必修第二册】 Challenge Yourself B词义辨析精讲 同义替换： pardon,excuse 例句： It's not easy to forgive someone who has hurt you deeply 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第二册同步练习） She finally decided to her brother for breaking her favorite cup A.forgive B.apologise C.compromise(答案：A) 6.compromise/kpmpramaiz/h./W.妥协；和解；让步 词义辨析： compromise:指双方通过让步达成协议，如reach a compromise(达成妥协)。 agree:强调“同意、意见一致”，不一定涉及让步，如agree with sb.(同意某人)。 同义替换： negotiate,concede 例句： To solve the conflict,both sides need to compromise. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第二册单元检测) In order to get along well,sometimes we have to with each other A.compromise B.communicate C.resolve (答案：A) 7.communicate effectively有效沟通 词义辨析： communicate effectively:强调“清晰、准确地传递信息，达成理解”，如communicate effectively with others(与他人有效沟通)。 talk:泛指“交谈”，不强调效果，如talk with friends(和朋友聊天)。 同义替换： express clearly,convey effectively 例句： Learning to communicate effectively can help resolve many problems. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第二册同步练习） Good friends need to to understand each other better. A.communicate effectively B.show respect for C.be responsible for (答案：A) 8.resolve conflicts解决冲突 词义辨析： resolve conflicts:侧重“通过分析和协商彻底解决矛盾”，如resolve conflicts peacefully(和平解 决冲突)。 solve problems:.指“解决具体问题”，范围更广，如solve math problems(解数学题)。 3 高中英语重庆大学版 【必修第二册】 Challenge Yourself B词义辨析精讲 同义替换： settle disputes,handle conflicts 例句： It's important to learn how to resolve conflicts in a team. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第二册单元检测） The teacher helped the two students their misunderstanding. A.resolve conflicts B.maintain relationship C.deepen trust (答案：A) 9.show respect for尊重… 词义辨析： show respect for:强调“通过言行表达对他人的尊重”，如show respect for elders（尊重长辈) respect:动词，直接表示“尊重”，如respect others'opinions(尊重他人的意见)。 同义替换： honor,esteem 例句 We should show respect for different cultures and traditions. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第二册同步练习） It's polite to your teachers and classmates. A.show respect for B.be responsible for C.communicate effectively (答案：A) l0.be responsible for对…负责 词义辨析： be responsible for:指“对某事或某人承担责任”，如be responsible for one's actions(对自己的行 为负责)。 take responsibility for:侧重“主动承担责任”，如take responsibility for mistakes(为错误承担责 任)。 同义替换： be in charge of,take charge of 例句： Parents are responsible for their children's education. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第二册同步练习） As a team leader,you should the success of the project A.be responsible for B.show respect for C.resolve conflicts in (答案：A) 综合演练 高中英语重庆大学版 【必修第二册】 Challenge Yourself B词义辨析精讲 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.To keep a good relationship,we need to regular communication with each other. A.maintain B.strengthen C.deepen 2.Reading English novels every day canyour language skills and vocabulary. A.deepen B.strengthen C.apologise 3.My cousin is a person-he never lies to his parents or teachers. A.honest B.trustworthy C.responsible 4.You should to your friend for forgetting his birthday party. A.apology B.apologise C.forgive 5.After a long talk,she decided to her sister for breaking her necklace A.forgive B.apologise C.compromise 6.In team work,it's important to when different opinions appear. A.compromise B.communicate C.resolve 7.Good friends need to to avoid misunderstandings. A.communicate effectively B.show respect for C.be responsible for 8.The teacher helped the two students their argument about the project A.resolve conflicts B.maintain relationship C.deepen trust 高中英语重庆大学版 【必修第二册】 Challenge Yourself B词义辨析精讲 9.It's necessary to your parents'advice and opinions. A.show respect for B.be responsible for C.communicate effectively 10.As a student,you should your own study and homework. A.be responsible for B.show respect for C.resolve conflicts in 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.We should (维持)a positive attitude towards life, 2.Regular exercise can your physical health 3.An (诚实的)person always tells the truth, 4.She made a sincere (道歉)for being late. 5.It'skind of you to(原谅)others'mistakes. 6.Both sides need to (妥协)to reach an agreement. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Hehas to (maintain)his car regularly to keep it in good condition. 2.Reading more books can (strengthen)your understanding of the world. 3.My brother is an (honest)boy and everyone believes him. 4.You should(apologise)to your teacher for being late again. 5.She decided to (forgive)her friend after he said sorry. 四、完成句子（每空一词） 1.为了保持健康，我们需要维持均衡的饮食。 To stay healthy,we need to a balanced diet 2.经常和父母沟通可以加深你们的感情。 Communicating with parents often can your relationship 6 高中英语重庆大学版 【必修第二册】 Challenge Yourself B词义辨析精讲 3.他向老师道歉因为他忘记带作业了。 He to his teacher for forgetting to bring his homework. 4.原谅他人的过错是一种美德。 It'sa virtue to others for their mistakes. 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Students should learn to get along well with others. First,it's important to (maintain/strengthen)good relationships by being kind.Second,when you make a mistake,you should(apologise/apology)sincerely.If your friend hurts you,try to (forgive/excuse)them.Also,learn to(compromise/agree)when you have differ- ent ideas.Finally, (communicate effectively/talk)with others to avoid misunderstandings.By doing these,you can build a harmonious class. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2B3.A4.B5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.maintain 2.strengthen 3.honest 4.apology 5.forgive 6.compromise ⅡI用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.maintain 2.strengthen 3.honest 4.apologise 5.forgive V.完成句子 1.maintain 2.deepen 3.apologised 4.forgive V.语篇填空 1.maintain 2.apologise 3.forgive 4.compromise 5.communicate effectively 7