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高中必修第三册重庆大学版
【核心词汇精讲】
词义辨析及同义替换
核心词汇
Unit 5 Sports and Health Reading
Further
词义辨析及同义替换精讲
本单元核心词汇
一、全部单元单词
fancy/'faensi/adj.别致的;花哨concept/konsept/n.概念:观ypical/'trpikl/adj.典型的;有
的:想象的V想象:设想:想念;想法
代表性的;特有的
要
brotherhood/'braoahud/n.兄弟variant'veariant/adj.不同的;
decorative /'dekaratrv/adj.装饰情谊;手足之情:兄弟会
变异的n.变体:变种
性的:装潢用的
exist/Ig'zIst/v.存在:生存;实vary/'veari/V.变化;改变:使
folk /fauk/adj.民间的:民俗的际上有
多样化
n.人们:同胞
attach/A'taetf/v.系;贴;附加;cotton/'kotn/n.棉花;棉织物:
representative /repri'zentatrv/
依恋
棉布
adj.有代表性的:典型的n.代decorate/dekaret/v装饰:装base /beis/n.底部;基础;基地
表;代理人
潢:装点
V.以.为基础
connection /ka'nekn/n.连接;decoration/,deka'reun/n.装饰;brief /bri:fadj.短暂的;简短的:
联系;关联
装饰品:装潢
简洁的
connect/ka'nekt/v.连接;关联;living'lIv/adj.活的;现存的;chain∫em/n.链条;一系列;连
接通
生动的n.生计:生活方式
锁店V.束缚;用链条拴住
词义辨析及同义替换
l.representative/,repri'zentatIv/adj..有代表性的:典型的n.代表:代理人
词义辨析:
representative(adj):强调'具有代表性的、能体现整体特征的',如典型案例、样本等。
typical:侧重”符合类型特征的、特有的”,如典型的行为、外貌等。
同义替换:
typical,characteristic
例句:
This painting is representative of the artist's early style.
高中必修第三册重庆大学版
【核心词汇精讲】
词义辨析及同义替换
真题链接:(重庆大学版高中必修三同步练习)
The survey results are
of the opinions of most students.
A.typical B.representative C.special
(答案:B)
2.connect/ka'nekt/v.连接;关联:接通&connection/ka'nekn/n.连接:联系;关联
词义辨析:
connect(v.):强调动作'连接、关联',常用搭配connect A with B(将A与B联系起来)。
connection(n.):指抽象或具体的”联系、关联”,常用搭配have a connection with(与.有关)。
同义替换:
link (v.),association (n.)
例句:
The bridge connects the two cities.
真题链接:(重庆大学版高中必修三单元检测)
There is a close
between diet and health.
A.connect B.connection C.relation
(答案:B)
3.decorate/'dekarert/v.装饰;装潢:装点&decoration/,deka'reun/n.装饰:装饰品:装潢
词义辨析:
decorate(v.):强调动作'装饰”,常用搭配decorate sth with sth(用某物装饰某物)。
decoration(n.):指”装饰品”或”装饰行为”,如节日装饰、家居饰品等。
同义替换:
ornament (v./n.),adorn (v.)
例句:
We decorated the Christmas tree with lights and gifts
真题链接:(重庆大学版高中必修三期末复习题)
The hall was full of beautiful
for the wedding.
A.decorate B.decorations C.decorative(答案:B)
4.vay/'veri/v.变化;改变;使多样化&variant/'veariant/adj.不同的:变异的n.变体:变种
词义辨析:
vary(V.):强调’变化、多样化’,常用搭配vary from..to..(从到..不等)。
variant(n.):指”变体、变种”,如语言变体、物种变种:(adj.)侧重”不同的、变异的”。
同义替换:
change (v.),variety (n.)
例句:
Prices vary from store to store in this area.
真题链接:(重庆大学版高中必修三阅读理解改编)
There are several
of this word in different dialects
A.varies B.variants C.various
(答案:B)
2
高中必修第三册重庆大学版
【核心词汇精讲】
词义辨析及同义替换
5.base /beis/n.底部:基础:基地v.以..为基础
词义辨析:
base(n.):指具体的”底部、基地”或抽象的”基础”,如军事基地、理论基础。
basis:仅作名词,侧重抽象的”基础、根据”,常用搭配on the basis of(在.基础上)。
同义替换:
foundation (n.),ground (n.)
例句:
This theory is based on scientific research.
真题链接:(重庆大学版高中必修三语法填空)
The company has its
in Shanghai
A.base B.basis C.basic
(答案:A)
6.attach /a'taet[/v.系;贴;附加;依恋
词义辨析:
attach:强调”粘贴、附加'(如文件附件)或”情感依恋”,常用搭配attach sth to sth(将某物附
加到某物上)。
fasten:侧重拴紧、固定”,如系鞋带、扣纽扣等具体动作。
同义替换:
fix,affix
例句:
Please attach your photo to the application form.
真题链接:(重庆大学版高中必修三期中测试)
She is deeply attached
her hometown.
A.to B.with C.on
(答案:A)
7.exist1g'zIst/V.存在;生存:实际上有
词义辨析:
xst:强调?客观存在”,不涉及存在的状态或方式,如物质、现象、观点等的存在。
live:侧重”活着、生存”,仅用于有生命的物体。
同义替换:
be,live
例句:
Do you believe that aliens exist?
真题链接:(重庆大学版高中必修三阅读理解)
Many rare animals
only in this forest
A.exist B.live C.survive
(答案:A)
8.brief /bri:f/adj.短暂的;简短的:简洁的
高中必修第三册重庆大学版
【核心词汇精讲】
词义辨析及同义替换
词义辨析:
brief:强调’时间短暂”或”内容简洁’,如简短的发言、短暂的停留。
shot:泛指”短的',可指时间、长度、距离等,如短头发、短时间。
同义替换:
short,concise
例句:
He made a brief introduction about his project
真题链接:(重庆大学版高中必修三单元练习)
Could you give a
summary of the story?
A.brief B.short C.quick(答案:A)
9.chain /tfemn/n.链条:一系列;连锁店v.束缚;用链条拴住
词义辨析:
chain(n.):指具体的”链条”或抽象的”一系列、连锁”,如连锁店、一连串事件。
series:侧重'按顺序排列的一系列事物',如电视连续剧、系列讲座。
同义替换:
series,link
例句:
This supermarket is part of a large chain.
真题链接:(重庆大学版高中必修三完形填空)
A
of accidents happened on the highway yesterday.
A.chain B.series C.group(答案:A)
10.concept/kpnsept/n.概念;观念;想法
词义辨析:
concept:指抽象的”概念、观念”,如哲学概念、科学理论中的核心思想。
idea:泛指”想法、主意”,可指具体或抽象的念头,口语化更强。
同义替换:
idea,notion
例句:
The concept of"green energy"is becoming more popular
真题链接:(重庆大学版高中必修三词汇运用)
Children usually learn the
of numbers at the age of 3-4.
A.concept B.idea C.thought
(答案:A)
l1.typical/tpkl/ad.典型的;有代表性的;特有的
词义辨析:
typical:侧重”符合类型特征的',如典型的天气、典型的性格(呼应representative)。
characteristic:强调'特有的、标志性的',如某人特有的习惯、某物特有的气味。
高中必修第三册重庆大学版
【核心词汇精讲】
词义辨析及同义替换
同义替换:
representative,distinctive
例句:
It's typical of him to arrive late for meetings.
真题链接:(重庆大学版高中必修三同步练习)
Rainy days are
of summer in this region.
A.typical B.characteristic C.common
(答案:A)
综合演练
综合练习
一、
单项选择
1.The data collected from the survey is of the overall market trend.
A.typical
B.representative
C.special
2.There is a strong
between regular exercise and mental health
A.connect
B.connection
C.relation
3.The Christmas tree was
with colorful lights and ornaments.
A.decorate
B.decorations
C.decorated
4.Prices of vegetables_
greatly depending on the season.
A.vary
B.variant
C.various
5.The company plans to build a new
in the southern city next year.
A.base
B.basis
C.basic
6.Please
your resume to the email before sending it.
A.attach
高中必修第三册重庆大学版
【核心词汇精讲】
词义辨析及同义替换
B.fasten
C.fix
7.Many ancient traditions still
in remote mountain villages.
A.exist
B.live
C.survive
8.Could you give a
explanation of your research findings?
A.brief
B.short
C.quick
9.A
of events led to the final decision of the committee.
A.chain
B.series
C.group
10.The
of"zero waste"has gained popularity among young people.
A.concept
B.idea
C.thought
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.The museum displays_
(典型的)examples of traditional Chinese art.
2.We need to find a
(连接)between the two separate theories.
3.The wedding hall was filled with beautiful
(装饰)
4.There are several()of this word in different dialects
5.The team established a temporary in the mountain area.
6.She formed a deep_
(to her hometown after living abroad for years.
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The survey results are_
(represent)of the local residents'opinions.
2.He spent the whole afternoon
(decorate)the room with balloons.
3.The
.(vary)of plant species in this area is amazing.
6
高中必修第三册重庆大学版
【核心词汇精讲】
词义辨析及同义替换
4.This theory
(base)on years of scientific observation.
5.The company has a close
(connect)with overseas partners.
四、完成句子(每空一词)
1.这幅画是这位艺术家晚期风格的代表。
This painting is
the artist's late style.
2.饮食与健康之间有密切的联系。
There is a close
diet and health.
3.他们用鲜花和彩带装饰了新年晚会的舞台。
They the stage
flowers and ribbons for the New Year party.
4.不同地区的方言在发音上有所不同。
Dialects in different regions
pronunciation.
五、语篇填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连
贯。
Scientists have long studied the
(connect)between human behavior and environment.Arecent
survey shows that people living in green spaces are more likely to have a(health)lifestyle
The study,
(base)on data from 50 cities,found that participants who exercised in parks had
better mental health.Researchers
(attach)great importance to this finding,as it provides a new
(concept)for urban planning.They suggest that cities should increase green areas to
(vary)residents'daily activities and improve quality of life.
参考答案
I.单项选择
1.B2B
3.C4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A
Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.typical
2.connection
3.decorations 4.variants 5.base
6.attachment
III.
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.representative
2.decorating
3.variety 4.is based 5.connection
7
高中必修第三册重庆大学版
【核心词汇精讲】
词义辨析及同义替换
V.完成句子
1.representative;of 2.connection;between 3.decorated;with 4.vary,in
V.语篇填空
1.connection 2.healthy 3.based 4.attach 5.concept
6.vary
P