Challenge Yourself B-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲必修第一册（重庆大学版）

高中必修第一册重庆大学版 【单元练习】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 单元练习 【Challenge Yourself B】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 athlete/'e0li:t/n.运动员；体育ironing/'aranm/n.熨烫：熨烫好J 放弃 家 的衣物 train /trem/v.训练：培训：培养 boxing/bDks/n.拳击（运动）face /feis/v.面对：面向n.脸：n.火车：列车 deadly/dedli/ad.致命的；极度面孔 relay/ri:le/n.接力赛；中继；接 的adv.非常：极其 remove /rI'mu:v/v.移开：挪走；力hr'lerv.转发：传达：中继 useless /'ju:slas/adj.无用的；无去除；开除 track/traek/n.跑道：轨道：踪迹 效的 runner'rnar)/n.跑步者；赛V.跟踪；追踪 useful/ju:sf/adj.有用的：有益跑运动员：奔跑的人（或动物）struggle/'stragl/v.h.奋斗：努 的 quit/kwit/v.离开：退出：停止；力：挣扎；斗争 词义辨析及同义替换 useful/'ju:sf/adj.有用的：有益的 词义辨析： sfl:仅指事物“有用的、实用的”，不用于形容人，强调对实际需求的帮助。 useless:useful的反义词，意为“无用的；无效的”，指某物没有实际用途或无法达到预期效果。 同义替换： helpful,practical 例句： This dictionary is very useful for learning English words. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习） The broken machine is now,so we need to buy a new one. A.useful B.useless C.deadly(答案：B) 2.face/feis/v.面对；面向n.脸；面孔 词义辨析： face(v.):侧重“主动面对困难、问题或挑战”，强调主观上的应对态度。 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 【单元练习】D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 struggle(v.):意为“奋斗：努力；挣扎”，侧重在困境中通过努力克服困难，常与against/with 连用。 同义替换： confront,meet 例句： We must face the problem bravely instead of running away. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册单元测试） She has to many difficulties in her daily life,but she never gives up. A.face B.remove C.quit(答案：A) 3.remove /rI'mu:v/v.移开；挪走；去除；开除 词义辨析： remove: 强调“从原来的位置移开或去除某物”，宾语可以是具体物品或抽象事物（如污渍、职 位) take away:侧重“把某物带走”，使物体离开原地，常用于口语。 同义替换： move,take away 例句： Please remove the books from the desk before the meeting. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习） The teacher asked Tom to the rubbish from the classroom A.remove B.face C.track (答案：A) 4.quit/kwit/v.离开；退出：停止：放弃 词义辨析： quit:强调“主动放弃或停止某项活动、工作或习惯"”，语气比stop更坚决，后接动词时可用quit doing。 stop(v.):含义更广，可指“停止动作、阻止某事发生”，后接todo表示“停下来去做另一件 事”，接doing表示“停止正在做的事”。 同义替换： give up,abandon 例句： He decided to quit smoking for the sake of his health 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册单元测试） Mary her job last month and plans to travel around the world. A.quit B.trained C.relayed(答案：A) 5.train /trem/v.训练；培训；培养n.火车；列车 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 【单元练习】D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 词义辨析： tain(v.):侧重“通过系统的指导和练习培养技能或能力”，宾语可以是人或动物，常用于train sb.to do sth.结构。 teach:意为“教：教授”，侧重传授知识、技能或方法，直接接人作宾语时用teach sb.sth.或 teach sb.to do sth.。 同义替换： practice,coach 例句： The coach is training the athletes for the coming competition. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习） My father often me how to play basketball on weekends. A.trains B.teaches C.struggles(答案：B) 6.track/traek/n.跑道；轨道；踪迹V.跟踪；追踪 词义辨析： rck(v):强调“通过踪迹、线索等追踪某人或某物的位置或动向”，宾语可以是人、动物或抽 象事物（如数据）。 follow:意为“跟随：追随”，侧重“跟在后面”，不强调通过线索，可指物理上的跟随或抽象的 “遵循”。 同义替换： trace,follow 例句： The police are tracking the criminal based on the footprints 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册单元测试） You should the teacher's advice if you want to improve your English. A.track B.follow C.relay (答案：B) 7.struggle /'strAgl/v.m.奋斗：努力：挣扎：斗争 词义辨析： struggle(v.):侧重“在困难、压力或反对中努力抗争”，常与against/with连用，如struggle against poverty(与贫困作斗争)。 fght(v.):含义更广泛，可指“打架、战斗”，也可指“为…奋斗”，语气比struggle更强，常 与for/against连用。 同义替换： fight,strive 例句： We are struggling to finish the project before the deadline 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习） 3 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 【单元练习】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 All the people in the country are for a better life. A.struggling B.training C.removing (答案：A) 8.relay/ri:le/n.接力赛；中继；接力m'le/v.转发：传达：中继 词义辨析： rely(n.):指“接力赛”时，是田径运动项目之一，队员依次传递接力棒完成比赛；作“中继” 时，指信号、信息的中转。 race(n.):泛指“赛跑：比赛”，可指短跑、长跑等各类赛跑项目，范围比relay更广。 同义替换： pass on,transmit (v.);relay race (n.) 例句： Our class won the first prize in the 4x100m relay. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册单元测试） The next will start in five minutes,and all runners are ready. A.relay B.boxing C.ironing (答案：A) 9.athlete/e0li:t/n.运动员：体育家 词义辨析： athlete:泛指“运动员”，尤指专业从事体育运动的人，涵盖各类体育项目。 unner(n.):特指“跑步者；赛跑运动员”，仅指参与跑步或赛跑项目的人。 同义替换： sportsman/sportswoman,player 例句： Usain Bolt is one of the greatest athletes in the world. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习） Tom wants to be a and take part in the Olympic Games. A.runner B.boxer C.athlete(答案：C) l0.deadly/'dedi/adj.致命的；极度的adv.非常：极其 词义辨析： deadly(adj.):指“致命的”，强调能导致死亡的危险（如疾病、武器)：作“极度的”时，修饰 名词，如deadly silence(死寂)。 dangerous(adj):意为“危险的”，指可能造成伤害或损失，但不一定致命，范围更广。 同义替换： fatal,extremely (adv.) 例句： The snake has deadly poison that can kill a person in minutes. 4 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 【单元练习】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习） It's to drive after drinking alcohol. A.deadly B.useful C.silent (答案：A) 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.This tool is very for fixing the machine;it saved us a lot of time. A.useful B.useless C.deadly 2.We must the challenge bravely instead of giving up easily. A.face B.struggle C.quit 3.Please the stones from the road to prevent accidents. A.remove B.track C.relay 4.He decided to his bad habit of staying up late. A.stop B.quit C.struggle 5.The coach spends two hours the team every afternoon. A.teaching B.training C.following 6.The police are trying to the lost child with the help of a dog. A.track B.follow C.relay 7.They have been against the bad weather to finish the project on time. A.fighting J 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 【单元练习】D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 B.struggling C.removing 8.Our school will hold a 4x400m next Friday. A.race B.relay C.athlete 9.As an she needs to practice different sports every day. A.runner B.boxer C.athlete 10.The disease spread quickly in the village last month A.dangerous B.deadly C.useful 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The old computer is(无用的)now;we should buy a new one. 2.You need to (面对)the fact that you failed the exam. 3.Can you help me (移开)the heavy box from the door? 4.She decided to (her job and start her own business. 5.The__(运动员)are preparing for the upcoming Ol小ympics. 6.The (snake was caught by the villagers yesterday. 7.Heis(训练)his dog to fetch the ball. 8.The police are_ (追踪)the thief based on the video 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.This book is (use)for learning English grammar. 2.They are(struggle)to solve the math problem. 3.My brother (quit)smoking three years ago 4.The teacher asked us to (remove)the desks to the corner. 6 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 【单元练习】D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 5.She is one of the best (athlete)in our school. 6.The detective is good at(track)down criminals. 7.It's(deadly)cold outside today. 8.We needto (face)the problem together. 四、完成句子（每空一词) 1.这部手机对学习英语很有用。 This mobile phone is very learning English. 2.他不得不面对许多困难，但从未放弃。 He has to many difficulties,but he never 3.请把这些书从桌子上移开。 Please these books the desk 4.为了健康，他去年戒烟了。 He last year for his health. 5.警察正在追踪那个失踪的女孩。 The police are the missing girl. 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 A group of athletes are preparing for a relay race.They get up early every momning to train.The coach tells them,"You must not(quit/stop)practicing,even when you feel tired."One day,a heavy rain made the track wet.Some athletes wanted to give up,but their captain said,"We have to (face/struggle)this difficulty together."They continued to practice and (remove/take away)the water from the track.Finally,they won the race.Their teacher was (pride/proud) of them."You are all great(athlete/runner),"he said."Remember,never be afraid to (track/struggle)for your dreams." 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A 3.A4B5B6.A7.B8.B9.C10.B 7 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 【单元练习】D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.useless 2.face 3.remove 4.quit 5.athletes 6.deadly 7.training 8.tracking I用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.useful 2.struggling 3.quit 4.remove 5.athletes 6.tracking 7.deadly 8.face V.完成句子 1.useful for 2.face;gives up 3remove;from 4.quit smoking 5.tracking V.语篇填空 1.quit 2.face 3.remove 4.proud 5.athletes 6.struggle P