Unit 2 Cultural Heritage - Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲必修第三册（重庆大学版）

高中必修第三册重庆大学版 【文化传承】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 文化传承 (Unit 2)Cultural Heritage-Reading Further 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 rebuild/,ri:bldv.重建：改建；officially /a'fli/adv.官方地： effort/efat/n.努力；尽力：成 重新组装 正式地：公开地 就 build /bild/v.建造；建立；发展 official /'fifl/adj.官方的：正式kneel /ni:l/v.跪；跪下；跪着 n.体型：体格；构造 的：公务的n.官员；职员 da即klep/v.拍手；鼓掌：轻拍 supply /s3'pla/v.供应：提供：补pleased /pli:zd/adj.高兴的：愉n.拍手声；鼓掌：轻拍 给n.供应：供给；物资 快的：满意的 challenging/'t∫elnd3w/adj.具 guidance/'gaidns/n.指导：引导：district/'distrkt/n.区；地区；行 有挑战性的：考验能力的 咨询 政区 词义辨析及同义替换 1. build /bild/v.建造；建立：发展n.体型：体格：构造 词义辨析： build:既可指具体事物的“建造”（如房屋、桥梁），也可指抽象事物的“建立”（如关系、事 业)，还可作名词表示“体型”。 rebuild:由“re-”+“build'”构成，强调“重新建造、改建”，指在原有基础上进行重建，仅作 动词。 同义替换： construct(建造)，establish(建立) 例句： They plan to build a new school in the district 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第三册同步练习） After the earthquake,the government decided to the damaged houses. A.build B.rebuild C.supply (答案：B) 高中必修第三册重庆大学版 【文化传承】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 2.official/A'f/adj.官方的：正式的：公务的n.官员；职员 officially /a'fali/adv.官方地；正式地：公开地 词义辨析： official:.作形容词时表示“官方的、正式的”（如official news官方新闻），作名词指“官员”： officially是其副词形式，修饰动词或整个句子，强调“官方地、正式地”。 同义替换： official→governmental(政府的)，formal(正式的) officially->formally,publicly 例句： The official announcement will be made officially tomorrow. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第三册单元测试） The new policy was introduced by the mayor at the meeting A.official B.officially C.pleased(答案：B) 3.pleased /pli:zd/adj.高兴的：愉快的：满意的 词义辨析： pleased:侧重因某事或某人而感到“满意的、高兴的”，主语通常是人，常用搭配be pleased with/about/at(对…满意)、be pleased to do sth(高兴做某事)。 happy:含义更广，泛指“快乐的、幸福的”，可用于形容人、事或状态。 同义替换： happy,satisfied,delighted 例句： She was pleased with the results of her efforts. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第三册同步练习） -How do you feel about the party? —I'm with it.Everyone had a good time. A.pleased B.challenging C.silent (答案：A) 4.district/'drstrikt/n.区；地区：行政区 词义辨析： district:指具有明确边界的“行政区、区域”（如城市中的区、学区），侧重行政管理划分。 area:泛指“地区、区域”，范围可大可小，不强调行政划分。 同义替换： region,zone 例句： The school is located in the central district of the city. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第三册单元测试） The local government is planning to build a park in this 2 高中必修第三册重庆大学版 【文化传承】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 A.effort B.district C.guidance (答案：B) 5.effort/'eft/n.努力：尽力：成就 词义辨析： effort::强调为完成某事而付出的“努力、精力”，常用搭配make an effort(努力)、spare no effort (不遗余力)，也可指“成就”（如a great effort一项伟大成就）。 hard work:侧重“辛苦的工作、努力”，强调过程的艰辛，不可数名词。 同义替换： endeavor,attempt,work 例句： With his great effort,he finally passed the exam. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第三册期中测试） All their paid off when the project was completed successfully. A.efforts B.claps C.knees(答案：A) 6.clap /klaep/v.拍手：鼓掌；轻拍n.拍手声；鼓掌；轻拍 词义辨析： clp:作动词时指“拍手、鼓掌”（表示赞赏或欢迎），也可指“轻拍”（某人的肩膀等）：作名词 指“拍手声、鼓掌”。 applaud:含义更正式，侧重“为…鼓掌喝彩”，尤指对表演、演讲等表示赞赏，仅作动词。 同义替换： applaud,tap 例句： The audience began to clap loudly at the end of the speech 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第三册同步练习） The children their hands when the teacher announced the good news. A.clapped B.knelt C.built(答案：A) 7.challenging/'t∫elmd3四/adj.具有挑战性的：考验能力的 词义辨析： challenging:指任务或工作“具有挑战性的、考验能力的”，需要付出努力才能完成，含积极意 义。 difficult:侧重“困难的、不易的”，强调完成某事需要克服障碍，可褒可贬。 同义替换： demanding,tough 例句： Learning a new language is a challenging but rewarding experience. 3 高中必修第三册重庆大学版 【文化传承】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第三册单元测试） The project is but we are confident we can finish it on time A.challenging B.pleased C.official（答案：A) 8.supply/s3'pla/V.供应；提供：补给n.供应：供给：物资 词义辨析： supply:作动词时指“供应、提供”（所需的物品、物资等），常用搭配supply sth to sb或supply sb with sth:作名词指“供应量、物资”（常用复数supplies)。 provide:含义更广，指“提供、给予”（物品、帮助、信息等），常用搭配provide sth for sb或 provide sb with sth。 同义替换： provide,furnish,provision(名词) 例句： The government promised to supply enough food and water to the affected area. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第三册同步练习） The company will us with all the necessary materials for the project. A.supply B.rebuild C.guide (答案：A) 9.guidance/'gaidns/n.指导：引导；咨询 词义辨析： guidance::指在某个过程中提供的“指导、引导”，尤指有经验的人给予的建议或帮助，不可数 名词，常用搭配under sb's guidance(在某人的指导下)。 advice:指针对具体问题的“建议、劝告”，可作可数或不可数名词，常用搭配give advice(提 建议)。 同义替换： direction,instruction,advice 例句： Students can get career guidance from the school counselor 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第三册单元测试） With the of the teacher,she improved her writing skills quickly. A.guidance B.effort C.district (答案：A) l0.kneel /ni:l/v.跪：跪下：跪着 词义辨析： kneel:指“跪下、跪着”的动作，强调身体姿势，过去式和过去分词为knelt或neeled。 bow:指“鞠躬、弯腰”，表示尊敬或服从，动作幅度小于keel。 同义替换： drop to one's knees,genuflect 4 高中必修第三册重庆大学版 【文化传承】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 例句： He knelt down to tie his shoelaces. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第三册阅读拓展） The little girl to pick up the coin on the ground. A.knelt B.clapped C.built (答案：A) 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.The government plans to a new hospital in the western part of the city. A.build B.rebuild C.supply 2.The results of the exam will be announced next Monday. A.official B.officially C.pleased 3.My parents were. with my report card this semester A.pleased B.challenging C.silent 4.Our school is located in the business of the town. A.effort B.district C.guidance 5.All the team members made great to win the championship A.efforts B.claps C.knees 6.The audience began to when the singer finished her performance. A.clap B.kneel C.build 高中必修第三册重庆大学版 【文化传承】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 7.This math problem is quite but I'm sure I can solve it. A.challenging B.pleased C.official 8.The company promised to us with fresh vegetables every morning. A.supply B.rebuild C.guide 9.With the teacher's,we finished the project ahead of time. A.guidance B.effort C.district 10.She down to feed the little cat under the tree. A.knelt B.clapped C.built 二、根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.The local government is trying to rthe old temple destroyed by the storm. 2.The o opening ceremony of the festival will be held in the city square. 3.We are p_ to invite you to give a speech at our school's graduation ceremony. 4.The new library is in the central d of our community. 5.Without his great e we wouldn't have completed the task on time. 6.The children c their hands when they saw the clown's funny performance. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The (office)statement said the meeting would be held next month 2.She was (please)to hear that her son had passed the exam. 3.This job requires a lot of patience and is quite (challenge). 4.The Red Cross provided medical (supply)to the earthquake victims. 5.Under the teacher's careful (guide),the students improved their writing skills. 6 高中必修第三册重庆大学版 【文化传承】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 四、完成句子（每空一词) 1.他们计划在这个区域建一座新公园。 They plan to a new park in this 2.政府正式宣布了这项新政策。 The government announced the new policy. 3.他对自己的考试成绩感到满意。 He was his exam results. 4.在她的努力下，项目最终取得了成功。 With her great the project finally succeeded. 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 After the heavy rain,many houses in the village were destroyed.The government decided to (1) (build/rebuild)them as soon as possible.A(2)(please/officially)team of workers arrived with building materials,and the local (3)(district/officials)helped organize the work. The task was (4)(challenging/pleased)because of the limited time,but everyone made their best (5)(effort/clap).Some workers (6)(knelt/clapped)to fix the broken windows, while others carried supplies.With the(7)(guidance/effort)of the project manager,the first house was completed in a week.The villagers were(8)_ (pleased/challenging)and even held a small celebration,with children(9) (clapping/kneeling)happily. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2B 3.A4.B5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A IⅡ.根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.rebuild 2.official 3.pleased 4.district 5.effort 6.clapped I.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.official 2.pleased 3.challenging 4.supplies 5.guidance V.完成句子 1.build;district 2.officially 3.pleased with 4.effort 7 高中必修第三册重庆大学版 【文化传承】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 V.语篇填空 1.rebuild 2.pleased 3.officials 4.challenging 5.effort 6.kneelt 7.guidance 8.pleased 9.clapping 8