Unit 3 Getting along with others一-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲必修第一册（译林版）

高中必修第一册译林版 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 3 Getting along with others 核心词汇 【Unit3】Getting along with others 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、 全部单元单词 on the rocks count on n.意见，看法：（群体的）观点， 短语：（关系）陷于困境，濒临 短语：依赖，依靠，指望 信仰 崩溃 eat away at 短语：in one's opinion(在某人 awkward /':kwad/ 短语：腐蚀，侵蚀，逐渐破坏 看来) adj.局促不安的：令人尴尬的：shallow∫ela/ quality /'kwplati/ 难对付的：笨拙的 ad.肤浅的，浅薄的：浅的 n.品德，素质：质量；特征 sight/sart/ blog /blDg/ adj.优质的，高质量的 n.看；视：视线；看见 n.博客，网志 basis/'beisis/ 短语：out of one's sight(脱离某come between.and n.(pl.bases)基础：原因；基准 人的视线) 短语：损害…之间的关系，离respect /r'spekt/ original /a'rid3anl/ 间：妨碍 vt.尊重，尊敬 adj.起初的；独创的：原作的 in person n.尊敬，敬意：重视 contact/'kpntaekt/ 短语：亲自，亲身 get over t.&n.联系，联络 theme /0i:m/ 短语：克服：恢复常态 explode/ik'splaod/ n.主题；主旋律 efficient /I'fifnt/ vi.(愤怒等感情)爆发，迸发；high point adj.效率高的，有功效的 爆炸 短语：最有意思（或最令人愉快、extra/ekstra/ t.使爆炸 最好)的部分 adj.额外的，分外的，附加的 generous /'d3enaras/ through thick and thin adv.额外；另外；特别，格外 adj.宽宏大量的，仁慈的：慷慨短语：不顾艰难险阻，同甘共苦bring out 的 opinion/a'pInjan/ 短语：使显现，使表现出 词义辨析及同义替换 1.original /a'rId3nl/adj.起初的；独创的：原作的 词义辨析： original:强调“首创的、非抄袭的”，侧重事物的“原创性”，也可指“最初的”。 initial:仅表示“开始的、最初的”，侧重时间或顺序上的“起始阶段”，无“独创”含义。 高中必修第一册译林版 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 3 Getting along with others 同义替换： creative,initial 例句： Her original idea was praised by the teacher 真题链接：（译林版高中必修第一册同步练习) Theplan was changed after the discussion with the team. A.original B.final C.modern(答案：A) 2.contact/'kontaekt/t.&n.联系，联络 词义辨析： contact(v.):直接表示“与某人联系”，是及物动词，后直接接人，如contact sb.。 connect(v.):侧重“连接、建立联系”，常与with连用，如connect with sb.。 同义替换： communicate,get in touch with 例句： Please contact me as soon as you arrive in Beijing 真题链接：（译林版高中必修第一册单元检测) If you have any questions,you can-the teacher by email A.contact B.refuse C.avoid (答案：A) 3.generous'd3enar3sadj.宽宏大量的，仁慈的；慷慨的 词义辨析： generous::侧重“慷慨的、大方的”，指在金钱、时间等方面不吝啬，也可形容人“宽宏大量”。 kind:含义更广，指“友善的、体贴的”，侧重对他人的关怀。 同义替换： liberal,magnanimous 例句： He is always generous to help those in need. 真题链接：（译林版高中必修第一册同步练习） My uncle is a man and often donates money to charity A.selfish B.generous C.mean(答案：B) 4.shallow/∫ela/a.肤浅的，浅薄的；浅的 词义辨析： shallow:可指“水深浅的”，也可形容人或观点“肤浅的、缺乏深度的”。 superficial:仅指“表面的、肤浅的”，多用于形容知识、理解等缺乏深度。 同义替换： superficial,shallow-minded 2 高中必修第一册译林版 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 3 Getting along with others 例句： The river is shallow here,so we can walk across it. 真题链接：（译林版高中必修第一册单元检测） His_understanding of the problem led to a wrong decision. A.deep B.shallow C.clear(答案：B) 5.respect1'spekt/t.尊重，尊敬&n.尊敬，敬意；重视 词义辨析： respect(v.):强调“对他人的能力、品德等表示尊敬”，是及物动词。 admire(v.):侧重“钦佩、赞赏”，常因他人的成就或品质而产生。 同义替换： honor,esteem 例句： We should respect our parents and teachers. 真题链接：（译林版高中必修第一册同步练习） Everyone shouldthe elderly and help them when necessary. A.respect B.laugh at C.ignore(答案：A) 6.efficient/i'fint/adj.效率高的，有功效的 词义辨析： efficient:侧重“高效的”，指在相同时间内完成更多工作或达到更好效果。 effective:强调“有效的”，指能产生预期效果，不一定涉及效率。 同义替换： productive,effective 例句： This new machine is more efficient than the old one. 真题链接：（译林版高中必修第一册单元检测） The method helped us finish the task in half the usual time. A.efficient B.difficult C.slow(答案：A) 7.get over克服；恢复常态 词义辨析： get over:侧重“克服困难、从疾病/打击中恢复”，宾语可以是困难、疾病等。 overcome(v.):与get over近义，但overcome是及物动词，直接接宾语，如overcome difficulties。 同义替换： overcome,recover from 例句： It took her a long time to get over the loss of her pet. 3 高中必修第一册译林版 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 3 Getting along with others 真题链接：（译林版高中必修第一册同步练习） We need to the fear of failure and try again. A.get over B.give up C.un away from(答案：A) 8.come between.and.损害…之间的关系，离间；妨碍 词义辨析： come between.and.:强调“破坏两人或事物之间的关系”，直接接人或事物。 separate.from.:侧重“使分离、分开”，物理上或关系上的分离。 同义替换： estrange,interfere with 例句： Don't let a small argument come between you and your best friend. 真题链接：（译林版高中必修第一册单元检测) Nothing can a mother and her child. A.come between B.bring together C.take care of (答案：A) 9.count on依赖，依靠，指望 词义辨析： count on:侧重“信任并依赖某人做某事”，语气较强烈，如count on sb.to do sth.。 depend on:含义更广，可指“依靠、取决于”，如depend on sb./sth.。 同义替换： rely on,depend on 例句： You can count on me to help you with your project 真题链接：（译林版高中必修第一册同步练习） We can_our parents for support when we are in trouble. A.count on B.laugh at C.shout at (答案：A) l0.in person亲自，亲身 词义辨析： in person:强调“亲自到场”，区别于间接方式（如电话、邮件)。 personally(adv.):可表示“亲自”，也可表示“就个人而言”。 同义替换： personally,face to face 例句： The president will attend the meeting in person. 真题链接：（译林版高中必修第一册同步练习） You need to sign the documentinstead of online. A.in person B.in public C.in time (答案：A) 高中必修第一册译林版 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 3 Getting along with others 11.hrough thick and thin不顾艰难险阻，同甘共苦 词义辨析： through thick and thin:强调“在任何情况下都支持某人”，侧重忠诚度。 in all weathers:原指“无论天气如何”，比喻“在任何情况下”，语气较书面。 同义替换： through good and bad times,come rain or shine 例句： True friends stay with you through thick and thin. 真题链接：（译林版高中必修第一册单元检测） My parents have supported mesince I was young. A.through thick and thin B.once in a while C.in no time (答案：A) 12.bring out使显现，使表现出 词义辨析： bring out:侧重“使潜在的品质、能力等显现出来”，如bring out the best in sb.。 how(V.):泛指“展示、显示”，直接呈现某物或某种情况。 同义替换： draw out,reveal 例句： The challenging task brought out her leadership skills. 真题链接：（译林版高中必修第一册同步练习） The teacher's encouragement the creativity in the students. A.brought out B.put away C.took off(答案：A) 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.Thedesign of the building won an international award for its creativity. A.original B.initial C.final 2.If you need further information,pleaseour customer service department by phone A.connect B.contact 高中必修第一册译林版 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 3 Getting along with others C.avoid 3.My grandparents are always_with their time and often help neighbors with housework. A.generous B.kind C.mean 4.His knowledge of history led him to make several mistakes in the report A.deep B.shallow C.clear 5.We shouldthe rules of the school and respect our teachers. A.admire B.respect C.ignore 6.The new software is more_and can process data twice as fast as the old version. A.efficient B.effective C.slow 7.It took her three months to_the sadness after her dog passed away. A.get over B.give up C.run away from 8.True friendship means supporting each other-and never leaving when things get hard. A.through thick and thin B.once in a while C.in no time 二、根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.The artist's opaintings are on display at the city museum this month. 2.You can c me via email if you have any questions about the project. 3.A gperson is willing to share what they have with others in need. 4.The lake is senough for children to swim in safely 5.We shouldrour elders and learn from their life experiences. 6.This new machine is highly eand saves a lot of time in production. 6 高中必修第一册译林版 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 3 Getting along with others 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Her(create)ideas made the project stand out from others. 2.We need to(overcome)the difficulty of communication with people from different cultures. 3.The manager will attend the meeting(person)instead of sending a representative. 4.She is(generosity)with her money and often donates to charity organizations. 5.The team's success(depend)on everyone's hard work and cooperation. 四、完成句子（每空一词) 1.不要让误会离间你和最好的朋友。 Don't let misunderstandingyou and your best friend 2.我可以指望你在我遇到麻烦时提供帮助吗？ Can Iyou to help me when I'm in trouble? 3.这位老师的鼓励使学生们展现出了他们的潜力。 The teacher's encouragementthe students'potential. 4.他亲自去机场接他的父母，而不是让司机去。 He went to the airport to meet his parentsinstead of asking the driver to go. 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Tom and Jerry have been friends for ten years.They support each other(1)(through thick and thin/in all weathers)and never let small arguments(2)_(come between/separate)them.Jerry once had a(3)(shallow/superficial)understanding of Tom's problems,but after a long talk,he learned to (4)(respect/admire)Tom's choices. Last year,Tom started a business and faced many difficulties.Jerry helped him (5)(get over/overcome)financial problems and even worked extra hours to support the project.Tom was (6)(generous/kind)enough to share the profits with Jerry when the business succeeded. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2B3.A4.B5.B6.A7.A8.A 7 高中必修第一册译林版 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 3 Getting along with others Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.original 2.contact 3.generous 4.shallow 5.respect 6.efficient I用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.creative 2.overcome 3.in person 4.generous 5.depends V.完成句子 1.come between 2.count on 3.brought out 4.in person V.语篇填空 1.through thick and thin 2.come between 3.shallow 4.respect 5.overcome 6.generous 8