Unit 3 Getting along with others一-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲必修第一册（译林版）

高中必修第一册译林版 【寒假专版】 固定搭配精讲 寒假专版 【Unit3】Getting along with others 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 on the rocks count on n.意见，看法：（群体的)观点， 短语：（关系）陷于困境，濒临 短语：依赖，依靠，指望 信仰 崩溃 eat away at 短语：”in one's opinion(在某人 awkward /'o:kwad/ 短语：腐蚀，侵蚀，逐渐破坏 看来)” adj.局促不安的：令人尴尬的： shallow /'faelao/ quality /'kwplati/ 难对付的：笨拙的 ad.肤浅的，浅薄的：浅的 n.品德，素质：质量；特征 sight/sart/ blog /blog/ adj.优质的，高质量的 n.看：视：视线；看见 n.博客，网志 basis/'beisis/ 短语：”out of one's sight（脱离 come between ..and .. n.(pl.bases))基础：原因；基准 某人的视线)” 短语：损害…之间的关系，离respect1'spekt/ original /a'ridsanl/ 间：妨碍 t.尊重，尊敬 adj.起初的：独创的：原作的 in person n.尊敬，敬意；重视 contact/'kpntaekt/ 短语：亲自，亲身 get over t.&n.联系，联络 theme /0i:m/ 短语：克服：恢复常态 explode/ik'splaod/ n.主题；主旋律 efficient /I'fifnt/ vi.(愤怒等感情)爆发，迸发；high point adj.效率高的，有功效的 爆炸 短语：最有意思（或最令人愉快、extra/ekstra/ t.使爆炸 最好)的部分 adj.额外的，分外的，附加的 generous /'d3enaras/ through thick and thin adv.额外；另外；特别，格外 adj.宽宏大量的，仁慈的：慷慨短语：不顾艰难险阻，同甘共苦bring out 的 opinion /3pmnjan/ 短语：使显现，使表现出 固定及常见搭配 1.contact/'kpntaekt/vt.&n.联系，联络 核心搭配： contact sb.by phone打电话联系某人 keep in contact with sb.与某人保持联系 lose contact with sb.与某人失去联系 高中必修第一册译林版 【寒假专版】 固定搭配精讲 精讲： contact作动词时直接接宾语，作名词时常用搭配强调”保持/失去联系'的状态。 例句： You can contact me by email if you have any questions. 真题链接： We should keep inwith our parents when we are away from home.(contact) 2.count on依赖，依靠，指望 核心搭配： count on sb.to do sth.指望某人做某事 count on doing sth.指望做某事 精讲： o为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词，主语多为人，强调”信赖并期待”。 例句： You can always count on her to help you when you are in trouble. 真题链接： We are counting on_(win)the football match next week.(答案：winning) 3.get over克服：恢复常态 核心搭配： get over difficulties克服困难 get over an illness从疾病中恢复 get over sb./sth.忘记（某人/某事） 精讲： 作”克服”时宾语多为抽象名词（困难、恐惧等），作”恢复”时可接疾病或不良情绪。 例句 It took her a long time to get over the death of her pet. 真题链接： With the help of her friends,she finally got over her一.（答案：shyness) 4.respect/rI'spekt/t.尊重，尊敬；n.尊敬，敬意 核心搭配： respect sb.for sth.因某事尊敬某人 show respect for sb.对某人表示尊敬 have respect for尊重… 精讲： 动词搭配强调'尊敬的原因”'，名词搭配常用show/have respect for,为不可数名词。 例句： We should respect our teachers for their hard work. 真题链接： It's important to show for the elderly in our daily life..(答案：respect) 高中必修第一册译林版 【寒假专版】 固定搭配精讲 5.bring out使显现，使表现出 核心搭配： bring out the best in sb.使某人展现出最好的一面 bring out a book出版一本书 精讲： 后接”人的品质”时强调激发潜能”，接”物品”时可表示”生产出版”。 例句： Good friends always bring out the best in each other. 真题链接： The challenging task brought out his_(lead)ability.(答案：leading) 6.in person亲自，亲身 核心搭配： meet sb.in person亲自见某人 apply for a job in person亲自申请工作 精讲： 介词短语，在句中作状语，强调”本人直接参与”，区别于by phone/online。 例句： You need to sign the document in person at the office. 真题链接： The singer decided to visit the children's hospitalperson. (答案：in) 7.through thick and thin不顾艰难险阻，同甘共苦 核心搭配： stand by sb.through thick and thin与某人同甘共苦 support each other through thick and thin互相扶持共渡难关 精讲： 固定短语，无被动语态，常用于描述持久的关系（如友谊、婚姻)。 例句： True friends will stay with you through thick and thin 真题链接： They promised to love each other through_and thin.(答案：thick) 8.opinion/A'pinjan/n.意见，看法 核心搭配： in one's opinion在某人看来 express an opinion发表意见 have a different opinion有不同看法 精讲： 可数名词，in one's opinion为高频插入语，后接完整句子。 例句： 高中必修第一册译林版 【寒假专版】 固定搭配精讲 In my opinion,online learning is a useful way to study. 真题链接： What's your_about the new policy?一I think it's helpful for students..(答、：opinion) 9.basis/'beisis/n.基础：原因 核心搭配： on the basis of以…为基础 form the basis of构成…的基础 精讲： 复数形式为bases,on the basis of后接名词或名词性短语，相当于based on。 例句： We make decisions on the basis of facts,not emotions. 真题链接： Trust is the_of any good relationship.(答案：basis) l0.efficient'fint//adj.效率高的 核心搭配： an efficient worker高效的员工 efficient use of time时间的有效利用 be efficient in doing sth.在做某事上效率高 精讲： 副词形式为efficiently,搭配强调'资源/时间的高效利用”。 例句： Using computers makes our work more efficient. 真题链接： An_way to learn English is to practice every day.(答案：efficient) 11.come between..and.损害…之间的关系 核心搭配： come between friends离间朋友 nothing will come between us没有什么能破坏我们的关系 精讲： 后接表示人或关系的名词，强调”介入并破坏”，无被动语态。 例句： Don't let small arguments come between you and your brother. 真题链接： Jealousy can_between good friends.(答案：cone) 12.quality/kwplati//n.品德，素质；质量 核心搭配： good qualities优良品质 4 高中必修第一册译林版 【寒假专版】 固定搭配精讲 high quality高质量 the quality of life生活质量 精讲： 作”品质”时常用复数，作”质量”时为不可数名词，反义词为quantity(数量)。 例句： Honesty and kindness are important qualities for everyone. 真题链接： The company is famous for its high_products.（答案：quality） 13.original/A'rId3nl/adj.起初的：独创的 核心搭配： original idea原创想法 the original plan最初的计划 original work原作 精讲： 反义词为copied,.original作”起初的'时可替换为initial。 例句： Her original design won first prize in the competition 真题链接： The_owner of the house sold it last year.(答案：original) 14.explode /k'splaud/vi.(愤怒等感情)爆发：爆炸 核心搭配： explode with anger勃然大怒 a bomb explodes炸弹爆炸 精讲： 不及物动词，作”感情爆发”时后接wt+情绪名词，作”爆炸”时主语多为炸弹、火山等。 例句： He exploded with anger when he heard the bad news. 真题链接： The fireworks_in the sky and created a beautiful scene.exploded) 综合训练 综合训练 一、单项选择 1.We should keep in_with our classmates after graduation. 高中必修第一册译林版 【寒假专版】 固定搭配精讲 ·A.contact ·B.connection ·C.relation ·D.touch 2.You can always her to help you when you are in trouble. ·A.count on ·B.come on C.get on ·D.hold on 3.It took him a long time tothe failure in the exam. ·A.get over ·B.gtup ·C.get off ·D.get along 4.We should_our parents for their selfless love. ·A.respect ·B.expect ·C.inspect ·D.suspect 6 高中必修第一册译林版 【寒假专版】 固定搭配精讲 5.Good friends oftenthe best in each other. ·A.bring out ·B.take out ·C.put out ·D.come out 6.You need to sign the document_at the office. ·A.in person ·B.in time ·C.in turn ·D.in fact 7.True friends will stand by youthick and thin. ·A.through ·B.across ·C.over ·D.under 8.my opinion,we should start the project next month. ·A.In ·B.On ·C.For 7 高中必修第一册译林版 【寒假专版】 固定搭配精讲 ·D.With 9.Trust is the_of any strong relationship. ·A.basis ·B.base ·C.basic ·D.basement 10.An worker can finish the task in half the time. ·A.efficient ·B.effective ·C.electric ·D.equal 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 l.You can_(联系)me by phone if you need help. 2.We are()winning the competition this year 3.She finally(her fear of speaking in public. 4.It's important to (different cultures and traditions. 5.The challenging job_(使显现)his hidden talents.. 6.The manager decided to visit the factory_(). 7.They promised to support each other_(不顾艰难险阻) 8.What's your_(看法)about the new school rules? 9.We make decisions_(以…为基础曲facts and data. l0.This new machine makes our work more_(高效的). 8 高中必修第一册译林版 【寒假专版】 固定搭配精讲 三、首字母填空 1.We should keep in c_with our parents when we study abroad. 2.You can count on him to othe problem quickly. 3.It took her a month to get o_the bad cold. 4.Show rfor your teachers and classmates. 5.The team's cooperation brought othe best in every member. 6.The director will meet the students in ptomorrow. 7.They have supported each other through tand thin for 20 years. 8.In my o_,reading is the best way to improve vocabulary. 9.The basis of a good friendship ist. 10.An efficient p_of time helps us achieve more. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.We are counting on(win)the basketball match next week. 2.The original plan needs(adjust)to fit the new situation. 3.She exploded with(angry)when she heard the lie 4.Good qualities like honesty and kindness are(value)for everyone. 5.The company is famous for its high-(quality)products. 6.He is efficient in(manage)his daily tasks 7.The challenging task brought out his(lead)ability. 8.We should respect others for their(hard)work. 9.In my opinion,-(learn)a second language is necessary. 10.Nothing can come between us and our-(friend). 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A 9 高中必修第一册译林版 【寒假专版】 固定搭配精讲 IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.contact 2.counting on 3.got over 4.show respect 5.brought out 6.in person 7.through thick and thin 8.opinion 9.on the basis of 10.efficient I首字母填空 1.contact 2.overcome 3.over 4.respect 5.out 6.person 7.thick 8.opinion 9.trust 10.plan V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.winning 2.adjustment 3.anger 4.valuable 5.quality 6.managing 7.leading 8hard 9.learning 10.friendship 10