Unit 4 Looking good feeling good二-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲必修第一册（译林版）

高中必修第一册译林版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 寒假专版 【Unit4】Looking good,feeling good 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 within/wr'ǒm/ prep.在（某段时间)之内：在attack/A'tk treatment /'tri:tmant/ (某段距离、范围)之内；在…n.发作：攻击：抨击 n.治疗；对待，待遇；处理 里 t.&vi.攻击：侵袭：抨击 guy/gal/ rather/'a:ǒa(r)/ amount /a maont/ n.小伙子，家伙 adv.相反，而是：相当；更准确n.数量 地说 addition /a'dIfn/ schedule/'fedju:1;'sked3u:1/ n.增加，添加：加法 aspect /'aespekt/ n.日程安排，工作计划：时间短语：in addition(此外) n.方面，层面 negative /'negatrv/ saying /'serm/ pressure /'prefa(r)/ ad.消极的，负面的：坏的，有n.格言，谚语，警句 n.心理压力，紧张：压力：要害的：否定的 求，催促 hang over plastic /'plaestik/ 短语：使忧心忡忡，担心可能发 contribute /kan'tribju:t/ ad.可塑的：塑料的 生 vi.&t.是…的原因之一；捐n.塑料 赠，捐献：增加，添加 jeans /d3i:nz/ 短语：contribute to(促成，造成)surgery/'s3:d3ori/ n.牛仔裤 n.外科手术 in the short/long term 短语：plastic surgery(整形手术；male /merl/ 短语：从短期/长期看 整形外科) adj.男性的：雄性的 n.男性，雄性 memory /'memeri/ campus /'kaempas/ n.记忆力，记性：记忆，回忆n.(大学、学院的)校园，校区 词义辨析及同义替换 高中必修第一册译林版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 1.pressure./'pre)/n.心理压力，紧张：压力：要求，催促 词义辨析： pressure:侧重指”心理压力、紧张感”，也可指物理上的”压力”或外界的要求、催促”，是不 可数名词，常用搭配under pressure(处于压力下)。 stress:含义更广泛，可指”精神压力、紧张”，也可指”强调、重读”，作”压力”时与pressure可 互换，但stress更强调因困难或忧虑引起的身心负担。 同义替换： stress,strain 例句： Too much study pressure makes many students feel tired 真题链接：（译林版高中必修第一册同步练习） Students are under great to get good grades in the exam. A.pressure B.joy C.freedom (答案：A) 2.contribute/kan'trrbju:t/vi.&t.是…的原因之一；捐赠，捐献：增加，添加 词义辨析： contribute::作不及物动词时，常与介词to搭配，意为”促成，造成”；作及物动词时，可直接接 宾语，意为”捐赠、捐献”或”增加”。 donate:仅表示”捐赠（财物等）”，是及物动词，直接接宾语，常用搭配donate sth.tosb./sth., 不用于促成某事”的含义。 同义替换： donate,.lead to(用于'促成”义时) 例句： Regular exercise contributes to good health.( He contributed a lot of money to the charity.( 真题链接：（译林版高中必修第一册单元测试） Fresh air and exercise better health A.contribute to B.belong to C.refer to (答案：A) 3.negative /'negstiv/adj.消极的，负面的：坏的，有害的：否定的 词义辨析： negative:侧重指”消极的、负面的'，与positive(积极的)相对，可形容情绪、态度或影响：也 可表示”否定的”，如negative answer（否定回答)。 passive:意为”被动的、消极的”，侧重指不主动、不积极参与，与active(主动的)相对，不用 于”否定的”含义。 同义替换： passive,harmful(用于”坏的、有害的'义时) 例句： Don't have a negative attitude towards life;try to be positive. 高中必修第一册译林版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 真题链接：（译林版高中必修第一册同步练习） Listening to news too often may make you feel sad. A.positive B.negative C.interesting (答案：B) 4.addition/e'dn/n.增加，添加：加法 词义辨析： addition:指”增加的人或事物'或数学上的'加法”，常用短语in addition(此外)，表示递进关 系。 increase:侧重指数量、程度等的”增长、增加”，可作名词或动词，如population increase（人口 增长)，不用于”加法'或短语in addition。 同义替换： increase,supplement 例句： In addition to English,he also studies French. 真题链接：（译林版高中必修第一册单元测试） to the books,we also bought some pens and notebooks. A.Addition B.In addition C.Besides(答案：B) 5.within/wr'ǒn/prep.在（某段时间）之内：在（某段距离、范围)之内；在…里 词义辨析： withir:强调”在…范围之内”，可指时间、距离或空间范围，后接名词或代词，不与否定词连 用。 in:表示”在…之内”时，范围较宽泛，可指时间、空间等，可与否定词连用构成not.im(不 在…内)。 同义替换： inside,in 例句： You must finish the work within three days 真题链接：（译林版高中必修第一册同步练习） The post office is walking distance from here. A.within B.beyond C.without (答案：A) 6.rather'ra:ar)/adv.相反，而是；相当；更准确地说 词义辨析： ther:常表示”相反，而是”，用于纠正前文或引出对比：也可表示”相当”，修饰形容词或副词， 语气比quite稍强；还可用于”or rather”（更准确地说)。 fairly:意为”相当、还算”，语气较弱，修饰褒义形容词或副词，如fairly good(还算好)，不用 于表示”相反”。 高中必修第一册译林版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 同义替换： quite,instead 例句： He is not tired;rather,he is very energetic. 真题链接：（译林版高中必修第一册单元测试） The movie is interesting.I want to watch it again. A.rather B.hardly C.never (答案：A) 7.aspect/'aespekt/n.方面，层面 词义辨析： aspect:指事物的某个”方面、层面’，侧重从不同角度看待的具体部分，如different aspects of life (生活的不同方面)。 side:意为”侧面、方面'，更口语化，可指物体的侧面或问题的某一方，如the bright side(光明 的一面)，也可指’一方（观点、立场）”。 同义替换： side,respect 例句： We need to consider all aspects of the problem before making a decision. 真题链接：（译林版高中必修第一册同步练习） This book discusses the social and cultural of the Internet A.aspects B.results C.reasons(答案：A) 8.mnemory/'memari//n.记忆力，记性：记忆，回忆 词义辨析： memory:指”记忆力”或具体的”记忆、回忆”，是可数或不可数名词，如have a good memory(记 忆力好)，sweet memories(美好回忆)。 remember:是动词，意为”记得、记住”，强调动作，如I remember his name.(我记得他的名字)， 不可作名词。 同义替换： recollection,remembrance 例句： My grandmother has a good memory and can remember things from her childhood. 真题链接：（译林版高中必修第一册单元测试） The old photo brought back many happy of my childhood. A.memories B.messages C.methods(答案：A) 9.attack'tk/n.发作；攻击：抨击t.&vi.攻击侵袭；抨击 词义辨析： attack:作名词时，可指疾病的”发作，（如heart attack心脏病发作）入武力”攻击”或言论”抨击”： 4 高中必修第一册译林版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 作动词时，含义与名词对应。 assault:语气比attack更强，侧重指'猛烈袭击'，尤指人身攻击或军事攻击，使用范围较窄。 同义替换： assault,,criticize(用于”抨击”义时) 例句： He suffered a sudden heart attack yesterday.( The enemy attacked the village at night.(动词) 真题链接：（译林版高中必修第一册同步练习） The newspaper the government's new policy strongly. A.attacked B.praised C.supported(答案：A) 10.eatment/'tri:tmant/n.治疗；对待，待遇；处理 词义辨析： treatment:指对疾病的”治疗，（不可数），或对人的'对待、待遇”（可数或不可数），也可指对 事物的”处理”。 cure:侧重指”治愈、疗法”，强调结果，即治好疾病，如a cure for cancer(癌症的治愈方法)，不 用于”对待、处理”。 同义替换： cure(用于治疗”义时)，handling(用于”处理”义时) 例句： She is receiving treatment for her illness in the hospital. 真题链接：（译林版高中必修第一册单元测试） The doctor gave her special and she felt better soon A.treatment B.advice C.exercise(答案：A) l1.in the short/long term短语：从短期/长期看 词义辨析： in the short term:指”从短期看'，强调近期内的效果或影响。 in the long run:意为”从长远看”，与in the long term含义相近，但in the long run更口语化，且 不与shot搭配。 同义替换： shortly(短期)，eventually(长期) 例句： In the short term,this plan may save money,but in the long term,it will cost more. 真题链接：（译林版高中必修第一册同步练习） we need to work hard; we will achieve our goals. A.In the short term;in the long term B.In the long term;in the short term C.On time;in time (答案：A) 高中必修第一册译林版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.Long-term stress can have a negative on both physical and mental health A.pressure B.effect C.addition 2.Regular exercise and a balanced diet to a healthy lifestyle. A.contribute B.donate C.belong 3.She has a attitude towards challenges and always tries to find solutions. A.negative B.passive C.positive 4. to reading books,he also enjoys playing sports in his free time. A.Addition B.In addition C.Besides 5.You must return the library books two weeks,or you will be fined. A.within B.in C.beyond 6.The movie is boring;I almost fell asleep halfway through. A.rather B.fairly C.never 7.We need to consider all of the problem before making a final decision. A.aspects B.sides C.results 8.The old photo brought back many sweet of my childhood. A.memories 6 高中必修第一册译林版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 B.remembers C.messages 9.The newspaper the government's new policy for its unfairness. A.attacked B.praised C.supported 10.The doctor recommended a special for her back pain. A.treatment B.cure C.exercise 二、根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.Students often feel under great p before important exams. 2.Eating too much junk food can cto weight gain and health problems. 3.Don't always have an view of life;try to look on the bright side. 4.In a to English,we also study math and science at school 5.The supermarket is within walking d from my home,so I often go there on foot. 6.He is not lazy,r,he works very hard every day. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Her positive attitude towards life has a great(contribute)to her success. 2.Too much (press)from work made him feel exhausted. 3.She has a good (memorize)and can remember things easily 4.The doctor is giving him special(treat)for his illness. 5.In the long (term),this project will benefit the local community a lot 四、完成句子（每空一词) 1. 他的饮食习惯不好，这导致了他的健康问题。 His bad eating habits his health problems. > 高中必修第一册译林版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 2.从长远来看，保护环境对我们所有人都很重要。 protecting the environment is important for all of us. 3. 除了学习，我们还应该参加一些课外活动。 studying,we should also take part in some after-school activities 4.她在医院接受治疗已经有一个月了。 She has been in the hospital for a month. 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Nowadays,many students face a lot of (1)(pressure/stress)from their studies.Some students have a (2) (negative/passive)attitude towards learning and often feel tired.However,others tryto (3) (contribute/donate)their time to both study andhobbies.They believe that(4) (in the short term/in the long run),a balanced lifestyle is more important. In addition to studying,they also pay attention to their health.They exercise regularly,which (5) (contributes/leads)to their physical fitness.When they feel stressed,they often think of happy (6)」 (memories/remember)to relax themselves.They know that dealing with stress properly is an important(7) (aspect/side)of student life. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.B2.A 3.C4.B5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.pressure 2.contribute 3.negative 4.addition 5.distance 6.rather I.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.contribution 2.pressure 3.memory 4.treatment 5.term V.完成句子 1.contribute to 2.In the long term 3.In addition to 4.receiving treatment V.语篇填空 1.pressure 2.negative 3.contribute 4.in the longrun 5.contributes 6.memories 7.aspect P