Unit 3 Getting along with others二-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲必修第一册（译林版）

高中必修第一册译林版 【Umit3】 Getting along with others 必修第一册 【Unit3】Getting along with others 二 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 measure/me3)/t.估量，测comfort/.'kmft/t.宽慰，抚慰recognize/rekagnaz/t.承认， 定：测量n.措施；衡量 n.舒服；安慰 意识到：认出，辨别出 reflection'flekfn/n.沉思；反joy/d3oI/n.高兴，愉快；令人高thorough/'r3/adj.彻底的，全 射：映象：反映 兴的人（或事） 面的：仔细的 seek/sik/(sought,sought)vi.试failure/'feja()/n.失败：失败death/de/n.死，死亡：死亡状 图：寻找：争取t.寻求：寻找的人（或事）未履行：故障 态 escape1'skep/vi.&t.逃脱，躲take on短语：呈现，具有 company/'kAmpani/n.陪伴，作 避：逃避；避开，避免：被遗忘in full measure短语：最大程度伴：公司 n.逃离，逃脱 地，最大限度地 crowd /kraod/n.一伙人，一帮 smooth out短语：消除（问题），noment/.'maumant/n.时光，时人；人群t.挤满，使拥挤vi.聚 克服（困难） 机：瞬间：某个时刻 集：涌 be meant to do sth短语：注定要indeed/mdi:d/adv.其实，实际poet/'p3ut/n.诗人 做某事，应做某事 上；的确：真正地 admire/ad'maia()r/vt.钦佩，欣 benefit/'benifit/n.优势，益处，well-meaning/,wel'minm/adj.赏 成效t.使受益vi.得益于 出于好心的，善意的 wine /wam/n.葡萄酒；果酒 词义辨析及同义替换 1. measure/me3a()/t.估量，测定；测量n.措施：衡量 词义辨析： measure(v.):侧重”测量具体数值”（如长度、重量）或”估量抽象概念”（如影响、程度）。 calculate:强调”通过计算得出结果”，多用于数学或逻辑推演。 measure(n.):指'具体措施、方法”，侧重解决问题的步骤。 step:泛指'步骤、行动，比measure更宽泛，可用于日常或抽象语境。 同义替换： (v.):calculate,assess;(n.):step,action 例句： 高中必修第一册译林版 【Umit3】 Getting along with others We need to measure the room before buying a new sofa. 真题链接：（译林版高中必修第一册同步练习） The government has taken effective_ to reduce air pollution. A.measures B.ideas C.thoughts (答案：A) 2.seek/sik(sought,.sought)i.试图：寻找：争取t.寻求；寻找 词义辨析： seek:正式用词，侧重'主动、有目的的寻找或追求”，后接抽象名词（如help,advice)或动词 不定式。 look for:强调”寻找的动作”，口语化，后接具体名词。 search:侧重'仔细搜索、探查”，常与for搭配(search for)。 同义替换： look for,search for,pursue 例句： Many young people seek opportunities to study abroad. 真题链接：（译林版高中必修第一册单元测试) We are」 a solution to the environmental problem A.seeking B.looking C.finding(答案：A) 3.escape1skep/vi.&t.逃脱，躲避；逃避；避开，避免：被遗忘n.逃离，逃脱 词义辨析： esc即e(v.):指'从危险、限制中逃脱”，或”未被注意、被遗忘”，主语可为人或物。 flee:侧重”因恐惧、危险而快速逃离”，强调动作的紧迫性。 avoid:指”有意识地避开、避免”，后接名词或动名词，不接不定式。 同义替换： (v.):flee,avoid;(n.):flight,getaway 例句： The thief escaped through the back door before the police arrived. 真题链接：（译林版高中必修第一册专项练习） You should try tomaking the same mistake again A.escape B.avoid C.flee(答案：B) 4.benefit/benifit/.n.优势，益处，成效t.使受益vi.得益于 词义辨析： benefit(n.):指”具体的好处、利益”，可用于个人或集体。 advantage:侧重”与他人相比的优势、有利条件”，常与over搭配。 benefit(v.):主语为人时，常用benefit from结构：主语为物时，用benefit sb.结构。 profit:指”经济上的利润、收益”，也可指”好处”，但更侧重物质利益。 2 高中必修第一册译林版 【Umit3】 Getting along with others 同义替换： (n.):advantage,profit;(v.):profit,gain 例句： Regular exercise benefits our health a lot. 真题链接：（译林版高中必修第一册单元检测） Reading widely can us in many ways. A.benefit B.help C.support (答案：A) 5.recognize/'rekagnaiz/vt.承认，意识到：认出，辨别出 词义辨析： recognize:指”认出熟悉的人或事物”，或”承认事实、身份”，强调”重新认识'。 know:侧重”了解、认识”，指长期的熟悉状态。 identify:强调”通过特征、细节确认身份或类别'，比recognize更正式。 同义替换： identify,acknowledge 例句： I recognized my old friend from the photo at once. 真题链接：（译林版高中必修第一册同步练习） It took me a long time to the mistake in my plan. A.recognize B.know C.see(答案：A) 6.crowd /kraod/n.一伙人，一帮人：人群t.挤满，使拥挤vi.聚集；涌 词义辨析： crowd(n.):指”无组织的人群”，强调数量多且密集 goup:指”有组织的团体、小组”，成员有共同目标或联系。 crowd(v.):指”（人或物)挤满、塞满'，常用被动语态(be crowded with)。 pack:侧重'紧密地挤在一起'，如pack the room(挤满房间)。 同义替换： (n.):group,throng;(v.):pack,fill 例句： Hundreds of people crowded into the hall to listen to the speech. 真题链接：（译林版高中必修第一册单元测试） A large of fans waited outside the airport to see the singer A.crowd B.group C.team (答案：A) 7.admire/ad'mare)/t.钦佩，欣赏 词义辨析 admire:指”因品质、能力、成就等而钦佩、赞赏”，后接人或事物，不接that从句。 高中必修第一册译林版 【Umit3】 Getting along with others respect:侧重'因对方的地位、品德而尊敬”，语气比admire更正式 appreciate:指”理解并欣赏事物的价值”，或”感激'，后可接名词、动名词或从句。 同义替换： respect,appreciate 例句： I admire her for her courage and determination. 真题链接：（译林版高中必修第一册基础练习） We all the teacher for his excellent teaching methods A.admire B.respect C.thank (答案：A) 8.company/'kAmpani/n.陪伴，作伴；公司 词义辨析： company(陪伴)：指”与人相处的状态'，不可数名词，常用搭配in company with(与…一起)。 companionship:强调'长期的陪伴关系”，比company更抽象。 company（公司)：指”商业机构”，可数名词，相当于fim。 同义替换： (陪伴)：companionship,fellowship;(公司)：firm,corporation 例句： I enjoy the company of my family during the holidays. 真题链接：（译林版高中必修第一册词汇练习） She works in a large that sells electronic products. A.company B.firm C.organization(答案：A) 9.moment/'meumant/n.时光，时机：瞬间；某个时刻 词义辨析： moment:指”短暂的时间、瞬间”，或”重要的时刻、时机'，常用搭配at the moment(此刻)、for a moment(一会儿)。 minute:侧重”具体的分钟”，或'很短的时间'，比moment更强调时间的度量。 occasion:指”特定的场合、时机”，常与on搭配(on this occasion)。 同义替换： minute,instant,occasion 例句： I'll never forget the moment when I first met you. 真题链接：（译林版高中必修第一册同步练习） Can you wait for me for a?I need to get my bag. A.moment B.minute C.occasion (答案：A) 10.take on短语：呈现，具有 4 高中必修第一册译林版 【Umit3】 Getting along with others 词义辨析： take on:指”呈现新的面貌、特征”，或”承担责任、任务”。 take up:指”开始从事（爱好、职业）”，或”占据时间、空间”。 take over:指'接管、接替”，强调权力或责任的转移。 同义替换： assume,undertake,show 例句： The city takes on a new look during the Spring Festival. 真题链接：（译林版高中必修第一册短语练习） He decided to the challenge and try to finish the work alone A.take on B.take up C.take over(答案：A) l1.be meant to do sth短语：注定要做某事，应做某事 词义辨析： be meant to do sth:表示'按计划、意图应做某事'，或'注定要发生”，强调客观安排或命运。 be supposed to do sth:指'根据规定、期望应该做某事'，强调主观要求或责任。 同义替换： be supposed to do sth,be destined to do sth 例句： This book is meant to help students improve their writing skills 真题链接：（译林版高中必修第一册语法练习） You are arrive at the airport two hours before the flight. A.meant to B.supposed to C.decidedto(答案：B) 12.smooth out短语：消除（问题），克服（困难） 词义辨析： mooth out:指”使平稳、消除（障碍、矛盾）”，强调过程的顺畅。 solve 综合演练 综合练习 一、单项选择 1.The scientists need to the temperature change in the polar region over the past decade A.measure B.calculate 高中必修第一册译林版 【Umit3】 Getting along with others C.assess 2.Young people often advice from their parents when facing difficult decisions. A.seek B.look for C.search 3.The hiker managed to from the storm by finding a cave in the mountain A.escape B.flee C.avoid 4.Regular reading can children in developing their language skills and imagination. A.benefit B.profit C.gain 5.It took me a few minutes to my childhood friend at the school reunion. A.recognize B.identify C.know 6.A large of tourists gathered at the entrance of the museum to take photos. A.crowd B.group C.throng 7.We all the artist for her creative works and unique style. A.admire B.respect C.appreciate 8.The small near our neighborhood specializes in producing eco-friendly products. A.company B.firm C.corporation 9.Could you please wait for a?I need to grab my coat before leaving A.moment B.minute C.instant 10.The government decided to_ new policies to promote renewable energy use. A.take on 6 高中必修第一册译林版 【Umit3】 Getting along with others B.take up C.take over 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The local authority has taken effective (措施）to improve public transportation. 2.Many students()opportunities to participate in international exchange programs. 3.The cat tried to (from the box but failed because it was locked. 4.The new policy will bring many()to small businesses in the area. 5.She was able to (her lost dog even in the dark 6.The square was filled with a()of people celebrating the festival. 7.I (my teacher for her patience and dedication to teaching. 8.My father works in a()that designs computer software. 9.I'll never forget the (时刻)when I received my first scholarship 10.The team decided to()the challenging project despite the time pressure. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The engineers are (measure)the length of the bridge to ensure its safety. 2.She has been (seek)a solution to this problem for weeks 3.The bird (escape)from its cage and flew into the garden 4.This new technology will (benefit)both producers and consumers. 5.He finally(recognize)the importance of learning a second language. 6.The hall was(crowd)with students attending the lecture 7.We all (admire)her for her courage to face difficulties. 8.The_(company)of good friends makes the journey more enjoyable. 9.At that (moment),I realized I had made a terrible mistake. 10.The city (take on)a festive look during the holiday season 1 高中必修第一册译林版 【Umit3】 Getting along with others 四、完成句子（每空一词) 1.政府已经采取措施控制空气污染。 The government has taken_ to control air pollution. 2.我们应该努力避免在同一个地方犯错误。 We should try to making mistakes in the same place. 3.阅读广泛的书籍对我们的大脑有益。 Reading widely our brain 4.他花了很长时间才认出多年未见的老同学。 It took him a long time to his old classmate whom he hadn't seen for years. 5.广场上挤满了来看烟花表演的人。 The square was with people watching the fireworks show. 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Most people want to live ahealthy life,so they often (1) (measure/calculate)their daily calorie intake and exercise regularly.However,some may(2) (escape/avoid)physical activities due to busy work schedules.To solve this problem,experts (3) (seek/look for)effective ways to encourage people to stay active.For example,some companies (4)(take on/take up)the responsibility of building fitness centers for their employees. A study shows that people who exercise with(5) (company/companionship)are more likely to stick to their fitness plans.So,if you find it hard to exercise alone,you can invite a friend to join you.Remember,even a short(6)(moment/minute)of exercise every day can (7) (benefit/profit)your health in the long run. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A 工.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.measures 2.seek 3.escape 4.benefits 5.recognize 6.crowd 7.admire 8.company 9.moment 10.take on P 高中必修第一册译林版 【Umit3】 Getting along with others ⅡI用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.measuring 2.seeking 3.escaped 4.benefit 5.recognized 6.crowded 7.admire 8.company 9.moment 10.takes on V.完成句子 1.measures 2.avoid 3.benefits 4.recognize 5.crowded V.语篇填空 1.measure 2.avoid 3.seek 4.take on 5.company 6.moment 7.benefit