Unit 1 The mass media二-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲选择性必修第二册（译林版）

高中译林版 【选择性必修第二册】Unit 1 The mass media 单元词汇精讲 【Unit1】The mass media 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 1 高中译林版 【选择性必修第二册】 Unit 1 The mass media mount/maunt//i.逐步增加：t.目，电视节目；vi.&t.(broad-teapot/'ti:pDt/n.茶壶 攀登，爬上：n.山；mount up(尺cast,broadcast)播送，广播：散get across被传达，被理解；把 寸和数量上)增加，上升 布，传播 …讲清楚 elevation/,eli'ven/n.提高，提advertising/'edvataiz/n.广告brand/braend/n.品牌；类型：格 升：海拔 活动，广告业 印：t.加商标于：打烙印于：使 profession /pr3'fen/n.行业，职persuasion /p3'swe3n/n.说服，代表 业：同行；宣称，声明 劝说；信仰 ambassador /aem'baesada(r)/n. drama/'dra:m3/n.戏刷；戏剧persuade /pa'sweid/t.说服；使大使 性事件 信服 placement/'plersmant//n.放置； scholarship/'skplafip/n.奖学advertisement/ad'v3:tismant/n.安置 金：学术 (informal ad)广告，启事；广告rating/'ret/n.收视率；等级， category/'kaetagari/n.类别，种活动，广告宣传 级别 类 channel/tenl/n.途径，渠道；sponsor/'spDnsa(r)/t.赞助：主 nevertheless/,neva8a'les/adv.电视台；频道；方法；水渠办；为慈善活动捐款；资助；n. 尽管如此 peak /pi:k/adj.高峰时期的，最赞助商；为慈善活动捐款的人 witness/witnas/vt.&vi.是发高度的；n.顶峰，高峰；山峰；absorb/ab'zb/t.理解，掌握； 生…的时间（或地点），见证；目尖端；ⅵ.达到高峰，达到最高吸收：吸引全部注意力 击，见证：证明：证人 值 discount/diskaont/.n.折扣；t. edition'dn/n.版本；一份，一advertise/'edvataz/t.&vi.做打折出售 期：版次 广告，登广告：公布，征聘：展tailor'tela(r/vt.专门制作，定 platform/'plaetfo:m/n.计算机现，宣传 做：n.裁缝 平台：站台，月台；讲台，舞台boost/bu:st/t.使增长，使兴旺；brighten up(使)增添乐趣；使更 spring up迅速出现，突然兴起n.增长，提高：帮助，激励 艳丽 interaction/,mtar'ekn/n.互动；psychology/sar'kplad3in.心理，housing/hawz/n.住房，住宅 互相作用 心理特征：心理学 estate/'stet/n.住宅区：（通常指 nembership/membafip//n.(统purchase/'p3tst.买，购买；农村的)大片私有土地：个人财 称)会员，会员人数：会员资格n.购买，采购；购买的东西，购产，（尤指）遗产；housing estate chart /tfa:t/n.图表，海图：(he买项目 住宅区，住宅群 charts)排行榜：t.记录；制订nemorable/memarabl/ad.难amuse/A'mju:z/t.(提供)消遣： 计划：绘制区域地图 忘的，值得纪念的 逗笑 broadcast/'br3:dka:st/n.广播节slogan/'slg3n/n.标语，口号 词义辨析及同义替换 1.profession /pra3'fen/n.行业，职业；同行；宣称，声明 词义辨析： profession:指需要专业知识和技能的职业，如医生、律师等，强调专业性和受过高等教育。 ob:泛指任何有报酬的工作，范围最广，可指体力或脑力劳动。 同义替换： 2 高中译林版 【选择性必修第二册】 Unit 1 The mass media career,occupation 例句： Teaching is a respected profession that requires patience and knowledge 真题链接：（译林版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习） She has decided to pursue a in medicine and is studying hard for the entrance exam. A.job B.profession C.work (答案：B) 2.persuade /p3'sweid/t.说服：使信服 词义辨析： persuade:强调通过劝说、说理等方式使对方改变想法或行为，结果成功，常用搭配persuade sb to do sth advise:仅表示提出建议，不涉及对方是否接受，搭配advise sb to do sth。 同义替换： convince,induce 例句： He finally persuaded his parents to let him study abroad. 真题链接：（译林版高中选择性必修第二册单元测试） My teacher me to join the English club,and now I really enjoy it. A.advised B.persuaded C.suggested (答案：B) 3.broadcast/'bro:dka:st/n.广播节目，电视节目；vi.&t.(broadcast,.broadcast)播送，广播；散布， 传播 词义辨析： broadcast:指通过无线电、电视等大众媒体进行的”广播、播放”，内容可以是新闻、节目等。 transmit: 侧重指通过信号、电波等”传送、传递”信息、数据等，范围更广。 同义替换： air,telecast 例句： The news was broadcast live to audiences around the world. 真题链接：（译林版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习） The football match will be on CCTV-5 this evening. A.broadcast B.transmitted C.sent(答案：A) 4.advertisement/ad'v3 tismant/n.(informal ad)广告，启事：广告活动，广告宣传 词义辨析： advertisement:可数名词，指具体的”广告”，如报纸、电视上的广告。 advertising:不可数名词，指'广告业、广告活动”，整体概念。 同义替换： ad,commercial 3 高中译林版 【选择性必修第二册】 Unit 1 The mass media 例句： I saw an advertisement for a new smartphone in the newspaper. 真题链接：（译林版高中选择性必修第二册单元测试） The company spent a lot of money on to promote its new product A.advertisement B.advertising C.advertise (答案：B) 5.channel/te/n.途径，渠道：电视台；频道：方法：水渠 词义辨析： channel::指信息、物资等传递的”渠道、途径”，也可指电视”频道”。 way:最常用词，泛指任何”方法、方式”，可指具体或抽象的途径。 同义替换： route,medium 例句： We need to find a new channel to expand our business in Europe. 真题链接：（译林版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习） You can get the latest news through various such as newspapers and the Internet A.channels B.ways C.methods(答案：A) 6.boost /bu:st/vt.使增长，使兴旺；n.增长，提高：帮助，激励 词义辨析： boost:强调通过外力推动而”促进、提高'，如促进经济、增强信心等。 increase:侧重数量、程度等”增加、增长”，使用范围广，可及物或不及物。 同义替换： promote,enhance 例句： The new policy is expected to boost the local economy. 真题链接：（译林版高中选择性必修第二册单元测试） The government has taken measures to _employment opportunities for young people. A.boost B.increase C.raise(答案：A) 7.purchase/'p3ts/t.买，购买；n.购买，采购：购买的东西，购买项目 词义辨析： purchase::较正式用词，指”购买”，可作动词或名词，强调经过深思熟虑的购买行为。 buy:普通用词，口语和书面语均常用，泛指”买”。 同义替换： buy,acquisition 例句： She purchased a valuable painting at the auction 高中译林版 【选择性必修第二册】 Unit 1 The mass media 真题链接：（译林版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习） We need to make a list of all the made for the project. A.buys B.purchases C.shops (答案：B) 8.estate/'stert//n.住宅区；（通常指农村的）大片私有土地：个人财产，（尤指）遗产；housing estate 住宅区，住宅群 词义辨析： estate:指”住宅区”时，通常指规划整齐的大片住房：还可指”遗产、地产”。 district:指城市中的”区、区域”，侧重行政区划或地理划分。 同义替换： residence,property 例句： They live in a new housing estate on the outskirts of the city 真题链接：（译林版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习） The old man left his entire to his only grandson. A.estate B.district C.house （答案：A) 9.absorb/b'zb/t.理解，掌握；吸收；吸引全部注意力 词义辨析： bsob:指”吸收”液体、气体、知识等，也可指”吸引”注意力，使专心。 attract:侧重”吸引'人或物的注意力，常用搭配attract one's attention。 同义替换： assimilate,engage 例句： The students were completely absorbed in the interesting story 真题链接：（译林版高中选择性必修第二册单元测试） Black clothesmore heat than white ones,so people prefer white in summer. A.absorb B.attract C.receive (答案：A) 10.discount/'drskaont/n.折扣：t.打折出售 词义辨析： discount::作名词指”折扣'，如give a discount:作动词指'打折出售”。 reduction:泛指”减少、降低”，可指价格、数量等的减少，不专指折扣。 同义替换： rebate,deduction 例句： The shop offers a 20%discount on all products during the sale. 5 高中译林版 【选择性必修第二册】 Unit 1 The mass media 真题链接：（译林版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习） Customers can get a 10% if they pay in cash. A.discount B.reduction C.decrease (答案：A) l1.vitness/witnas/v.&vi.是发生…的时间（或地点），见证；目击，见证：证明：证人 词义辨析： witness:指”目击、见证”事件的发生，也可指”证明”，作名词时指”证人”。 see:普通用词，指’看见”，强调视觉上的感知。 同义替换： observe,testify 例句： The old building has witnessed many important events in history. 真题链接：（译林版高中选择性必修第二册单元测试） Several people the accident and gave their statements to the police A.witnessed B.sawC.noticed(答案：A) 12.edition/1'dn/n.版本；一份，一期；版次 词义辨析： edition:指书籍、报纸等的”版本、版次”，如第一版、修订版。 version:指同一作品的不同版本、译本”，也可指”说法、描述”。 同义替换： issue,publication 例句： I bought the latest edition of the English dictionary 真题链接：（译林版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习） This novel has been translated into many languages and each has its own characteristics. A.edition B.version C.copy (答案：B) 综合演练 综合练习 一、单项选择 1.My brother plans to pursue a in law and is studying for the bar exam A.job B.profession C.work 6 高中译林版 【选择性必修第二册】 Unit 1 The mass media 2.The teacher tried to her students to read more books,and now many of them love reading. A.advise B.persuade C.suggest 3.The news about the earthquake will be on the radio this afternoon. A.broadcast B.transmitted C.sent 4.The company spent a lot of money on. to promote its new smartphone. A.advertisement B.advertising C.advertise 5.You can get information through various,such as TV and social media. A.channels B.ways C.methods 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.This store offers a 15% (折扣)on all clothes during the sale 2.The old castle has (many historical events over the past century. 3.We need to (购买some new equipment for the laboratory. 4.The number of visitors to the park reaches its()in October. 5.She inherited a large()from her grandfather. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The company hopes to (boost)its sales by launching a new marketing campaign 2.Black objects(absorb)more light than white ones. 3.The latest (edit)of this dictionary includes many new words 4.They decided to (advertise)the product on social media platforms. 5.The government has taken measures to _(increase)employment rates. 7 高中译林版 【选择性必修第二册】 Unit 1 The mass media 四、完成句子（每空一词) 1.他最终说服父母让他参加夏令营。 He finally his parents let him join the summer camp. 2.这场音乐会将通过电视向全国直播。 The concert will be to the whole country on TV. 3.这家公司通过多种渠道销售产品。 The company sells products through various 4.政府正在努力促进当地经济发展。 The government is trying to_ the local economy. 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Zhang Wei has always dreamed of having a career in medicine.He believes it is a respected (profession/job)that requires both knowledge and compassion.To achieve his goal,he studies hard every day and hopes to(persuade/advise)his parents to support his decision Last week,he saw an(advertisement/advertising)for a medical summer camp.He immediately decided to (purchase/buy)a ticket and join it.During the camp,he learned how to (absorb/attract)medical knowledge effectively and visited a local hospital.The experience (witnessed/saw)his growing passion for medicine. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.B2B 3.A4.B5.A Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.discount 2.witnessed 3.purchase 4.peak 5.estate I.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.boost 2.absorb 3.edition 4.advertise 5.increase V.完成句子 1.persuaded;to 2.broadcast live 3.channels 4.boost P 高中译林版 【选择性必修第二册】Unit 1 The mass media V语篇填空 1.profession 2.persuade 3.advertisement 4.purchase 5.absorb 6.witnessed 9