Unit 4 Never too old to learn一-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲选择性必修第四册（译林版）

高中译林版 【选择性必修第四册】 Unit4词义辨析及同义替换精讲 高中专版 【Unit4】Never too old to learn 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 auditory/'o:datri/adj.听的，听inquire/m'kwaIa()/vi.&t.询假设 觉的 问，打听 domain /da'mem;doo'mem/n. verbal'3bl/adj.口头的，言语register /'red3Ista()/vi.&t.登领域，范围：领土，域 的，文字的 记，注册：n.语体风格，语域；vocational /va'kenl/adj.职 blank /blaenk/ad.空白的：n.空登记薄（或订阅等） 业的，业务知识的 白处，空格 subscribe/sob'skraib/vi.订阅，occupation/.Dkju'pen/n.工作， composition/,konp3'zn/n.构定期订购（或订阅等）：subscribe职业：消遣；侵占，占领期：使 图：构成，成分：作曲：作曲艺to订阅：定期订购（或订阅等）：用 术 同意，赞成 qualify/kwplifa/t.使合格，使 educator/'ed3 ukeita(r)/n.教育concrete/'kpnkri:t/adj.确实的，具备资格；vi.取得资格（或学 家：教育工作者 具体的：有形的，实在的：n.混历，合格 Confucius /kan'fju:es/n.f孔子 凝土 prospect /'prpspekt/n.成功的机 bound/baund/adj.一定会，很可comprehension/,kDmprI'henn/会，前景；可能性 能会：有义务（做某事）：bebound n.理解力，领悟能力：理解练motor/'mat)/ad.机动车的， to一定会，很可能会 习 汽车的：n.发动机，马达 keep pace with sb/sth与…步调cease/sis/vi.&t.(使)停止，终institution/,mst'tufn/n.机构， 一致，与…并驾齐驱 止，结束 风俗：惯例，制度 resolve /r'zDlv/t.&vi.解决；self-worth/,self'w3:0/n.自我价drill/dl/vt.&vi.训练，培训， 表决：决心：决定；n.决心，坚值感 练：钻（孔）：n.练习，训练；钻， 定的信念 inductive/m'dAktIv/adj.归纳的，钻头 refresh/r'fref/vt.使变新；使恢归纳法的 circuit/'s3kt/n.电路，线路：环 复精力：使想起 reasoning/'ri:zn/n.推理，理行：赛道 objective/ab'd3ektv/adj.客观性的观点，论证 competence /'kompitans/n. 的：客观存在的；实格的：n.目abstract/'ebstraekt/adj.抽象的，力，胜任 标，目的 纯理论的：/eb'straekt/t.把…抽recreation/,rekri'en/n.娱乐， criticize/'kritisaIz/(also criticise)象出，提取 消遣 t.&vi.批评，批判，挑剔，指swan/Swon/n.天鹅 责；评价 assumption/为'smpn/n.假定， 1 高中译林版 【选择性必修第四册】 Unit4词义辨析及同义替换精讲 词义辨析及同义替换 resolve/r1'zolv/vt.&i.解决；表决；决心；决定；n.决心，坚定的信念 词义辨析： resolve:侧重通过思考或意志决定做某事，或解决难题，语气比decide更强，可作动词或名词 (指“决心”)。 decide:普通用词，指经过考虑后做出选择或判断，仅作动词。 同义替换： decide,determine,settle 例句 We must resolve this problem before it gets worse. 真题链接：（译林版高中选择性必修第四册同步练习） After hours of discussion,they finally to postpone the meeting. A.resolved B.refused C.hesitated (答案：A) 2.objective/b'd3ektv/adj.客观的；n.目标，目的 词义辨析： objective(adj.):强调基于事实而非个人情感，反义词为subjective(主观的)。 neutral::侧重“中立的、不偏祖的”，不强调是否基于事实。 同义替换： impartial,unbiased 例句： A scientist should take an objective attitude towards research results 真题链接：（译林版高中选择性必修第四册单元测试） It's hard to remain when you are directly involved in the conflict. A.objective B.subjective C.emotional (答案：A) 3.criticize/'kritisaiz/vt.&vi.批评，批判；评价 词义辨析： criticize:可指“批评（指出缺点）”或“评价（分析优缺点）”，语气中性。 blame:侧重“指责、归咎于”，强调对错误或失败负责。 同义替换： blame,condemn,evaluate 例句： Teachers should criticize students'mistakes in a constructive way. 真题链接：（译林版高中选择性必修第四册专项练习） Instead of her for being late,we should try to find out the reason. A.criticizing B.praising C.ignoring (答案：A) 高中译林版 【选择性必修第四册】 Unit4词义辨析及同义替换精讲 4.cease/sis/vi.&vt.(使)停止，终止 词义辨析： cease:正式用词，指逐渐或突然停止，可接名词或动名词，如cease doing。 stop:普通用词，指动作或活动的终止，可接todo(停下来去做另一件事)或doing(停止做某 事)。 同义替换： stop,halt,discontinue 例句： The company ceased operations due to financial problems. 真题链接：（译林版高中选择性必修第四册模块检测） The rain at dawn,and we began our journey. A.ceased B.started C.continued （答案：A) 5.occupation/,Dkju'pen/n.工作，职业：消遣 词义辨析： occupation:较正式，指长期从事的职业，书面语中常用。 job:普通用词，泛指“工作”，口语化，可指具体职位。 同义替换： job,profession,career 例句： Please state your name,age and occupation on the form. 真题链接：（译林版高中选择性必修第四册同步练习） What's your I'm a software engineer. A.hobby B.occupation C.address (答案：B) 6.prospect/prDspekt/n.前景，可能性 词义辨析： prospect:指“未来的前景、成功的可能性”，常与介词of搭配。 future:泛指“未来”，范围更广，可指人或事物的未来状态。 同义替换： outlook,possibility,future 例句： The prospect of studying abroad excites me a lot. 真题链接：（译林版高中选择性必修第四册单元测试） With the development of technology,the for renewable energy look bright. A.prospects B.problems C.challenges (答案：A) 7.abstract/ebstraekt/adj.抽象的：/aeb'straekt/t.提取 高中译林版 【选择性必修第四册】 Unit4词义辨析及同义替换精讲 词义辨析： abstract(adj.):指“抽象的、理论的”，与concrete（具体的)相对。 theoretical:侧重“理论上的”，与practical(实践的)相对。 同义替换： theoretical,conceptual 例句： Abstract art is often difficult for ordinary people to understand. 真题链接：（译林版高中选择性必修第四册阅读专项） Unlike ideas,concrete examples can help students learn better. A.abstract B.simple C.clear (答案：A) 8.concrete/'kD]kit/ad.具体的；n.混凝土 词义辨析： concrete(adj.):指“具体的、有形的”，可描述实物或明确的概念，反义词为abstract。 specific:侧重“特定的、详细的”，强调明确性而非抽象性。 同义替换： specific,tangible,definite 例句： We need concrete evidence to support this argument. 真题链接：（译林版高中选择性必修第四册写作指导) When writing an essay,you should use examples instead of vague statements. A.concrete B.abstract C.general(答案：A) 9.register/red巧Ista(r)/V.登记，注册：n.登记薄 词义辨析： register:指“正式记录信息（如姓名、地址）”，用于官方或机构场合。 enroll:侧重“报名参加（课程、组织）”，如enroll in a course 同义替换： enroll,record,sign up 例句： You must register at the reception desk when you check in. 真题链接：（译林版高中选择性必修第四册综合训练） All new students need to for the course before the deadline. A.register B.graduate C.withdraw (答案：A) 10.subscribe/sab'skraib/vi.订阅；同意 词义辨析： bscribe to:指“订阅（报刊、服务）”或“同意（观点）”，后接名词或观点。 agree with:侧重“同意某人或观点”，后接人或观点。 高中译林版 【选择性必修第四册】 Unit4词义辨析及同义替换精讲 同义替换： agree with,sign up for,support 例句： I subscribe to several magazines about science and technology 真题链接：（译林版高中选择性必修第四册听力练习） -Do you to the idea that education should be free for all? -Yes,I think it's necessary. A.subscribe B.object C.admit (答案：A) 11.assumption/A'smpn/n.假定，假设 词义辨析： assumption:指未经证实的“假设、设想”，常与make搭配。 hypothesis:科学术语，指“假说”，需通过实验验证。 同义替换： hypothesis,supposition,premise 例句： The argument is based on the assumption that prices will rise next year. 真题链接：（译林版高中选择性必修第四册逻辑推理题） The research team's conclusion was wrong because their initial was incorrect. A.assumption B.evidence C.result (答案：A) 12.reasoning/'ri:znm/n.推理，论证 词义辨析： reasoning:指逻辑上的“推理过程”，强调思维的连贯性。 logic:指“逻辑、逻辑学”，侧重推理的规则或体系。 同义替换： logic,argument,deduction 例句： His reasoning was clear and convinced everyone in the debate 真题链接：（译林版高中选择性必修第四册批判性思维训练） We need to examine the behind this theory to see if it's valid. A.reasoning B.imagination C.emotion(答案：A) l3.competence/'kompitans/n.能力，胜任 词义辨析： competence:指“胜任某项工作的能力”，侧重具备必要的技能或知识。 ability:普通用词，泛指“能力”，可指天生或后天习得的技能。 同义替换： ability,capability,skill 高中译林版 【选择性必修第四册】 Unit4词义辨析及同义替换精讲 例句： The job requires a high level of competence in computer programming 真题链接：（译林版高中选择性必修第四册职业规划单元测试） Employers value more than academic degrees in many fields. A.competence B.confidence C.courage (答案：A) l4.recreation/,rekri'eIn/n.娱乐，消遣 词义辨析： recreation: 指“放松身心的活动”，如运动、阅读等，强调恢复精力。 entertainment: 侧重“供娱乐的事物”，如电影、演出等，强调使人愉悦。 同义替换： entertainment,pastime,leisure 例句： Hiking is a popular recreation for people who love nature. 真题链接：（译林版高中选择性必修第四册阅读理解） such as playing sports or listening to music can help reduce stress A.Recreation B.Work C.Study(答案：A) 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.After careful consideration,they to start their own business next year. A.resolved B.decided C.hesitated 2.A good journalist should保持」 when reporting news,avoiding personal feelings. A.neutral B.objective C.emotional 3.Instead of his mistakes harshly,the teacher guided him to correct them patiently. A.blaming B.criticizing C.ignoring 4.The factory had to production due to a shortage of raw materials. 6 高中译林版 【选择性必修第四册】 Unit4词义辨析及同义替换精讲 A.stop B.cease C.discontinue 5.Please fill in your name,age,and in the application form. A.job B.occupation C.profession 6.With new technology,the of finding a cure for the disease are growing. A.prospects B.futures C.outlooks 7.- concepts like "justice"are difficult to explain to young children. A.Abstract B.Theoretical C.Concrete 8.The manager asked for evidence to support the proposal,not just empty words A.specific B.concrete C.definite 9.All participants must at the front desk before entering the conference hall. A.enroll B.record C.register 10.Do you to the belief that hard work leads to success? A.subscribe B.agree C.support 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The team needs a clear (目标)to guide their research. 2.She has a strong (to overcome all difficulties in her studies. 3.The report provides an. (客观的)analysis of the current economic situation. 4.The company'smain (职业)is to develop new software for education, > 高中译林版 【选择性必修第四册】 Unit4词义辨析及同义替换精讲 5.The (for renewable energy development are very promising. 6. We need to base our decisions on facts,not on. (假设) 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.His logical(reason)convinced everyone at the meeting. 2.The job requires a high level of(competent)in data analysis. 3.Hiking and reading are her favorite(recreate)activities 4.The research team made an (assume)that climate change affects crop growth 5.She (subscribe)to several international magazines last month. 四、完成句子（每空一词) 1.我们必须在问题恶化前解决它。 We must this problem before it gets worse. 2.科学家应该对研究结果采取客观态度。 A scientist should take an towards research results. 3.这份工作需要高水平的计算机编程能力。 The job requires a high level of in computer programming. 4.他的推理清晰，说服了辩论中的所有人。 His was clear and convinced everyone in the debate. 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 To achieve success,one needs both clear goals and strong (1)_ (resolve).First,you must (2) (decide)what you want to accomplish.For example,if you aim to study abroad,you should research the (3)(prospect)of different universities and majors.Next,remain (4) (object)when facing challenges.Avoid making decisions based on (5)(assume);instead,use (6) (reason)to analyze problems.Finally,improve your(7)(competence)through con- sistent practice.Remember,even small steps can lead to big achievements. 参考答案 8 高中译林版 【选择性必修第四册】 Unit4词义辨析及同义替换精讲 I.单项选择 1.A2B 3B4.B5.B6.A7.A8.B9.C10.A Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.objective 2resolve 3.objective 4.occupation 5.prospects 6.assumptions I.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.reasoning 2.competence 3recreational 4.assumption 5.subscribed V.完成句子 1.resolve 2.objective attitude 3.competence 4.reasoning V语篇填空 1.resolve 2.decide 3.prospects 4.objective 5.assumptions 6.reasoning 7.competence