内容正文:
高中必修第三册译林版
【寒假专版】
D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲
寒假专版
(Unit 3 The world online
词义辨析及同义替换精讲
本单元核心词汇
一、全部单元单词
site/sait/n.网站,站点;地点;
刻的:方便的;n.瞬间,片刻:file /farl/n.文件:文件夹:档案
现场
某一时刻
belong /bI'lo)/vi.应在(某处):
boot /bu:t/n.靴子
comment/'kpment/n.议论,评能适应;belongto属于,归~所
arrangement/'rend3mant/n.论:批评,指责;vi.&t.表达有
安排:布置:约定:排列
意见
ballet/'bele/n.芭蕾舞;芭蕾舞
cash /kaef/n.现金:金钱,资金aware/a'we(r)/adj.知道,意识剧;芭蕾舞团
above all else最重要的是,尤其到:察觉到,发觉;有…意识的set up创建,建立
是
srf/s3ft.&i.(互联网上)request/rI'kwest/.t.要求,请求:
establish'staeblif/vt.建立(关冲浪,浏览:进行冲浪运动
n.要求,请求:要求的事
系或联系):设立;确立:使得到guideline/'gardlam/n.准则,指technical/'teknikl/adj.技术的,
认可;查实,确定
导方针:参考
技能的:专门技术的:专业的
software/'sDftwea(r)/n.软件
remove/rI'muv/t.删除;移走;upload/,△p'lad/vt.上载,上传
instant/'instant/adj.即时的,立开除
download/,daom'lad/vt.下载
词义辨析及同义替换
1.establish/'staebl/vt.建立(关系或联系):设立;确立;使得到认可;查实,确定
词义辨析:
establish:侧重通过努力或正式程序”建立、设立”机构、制度、关系等,强调稳固性和持久性,
如establish a company(成立公司)、establish a connection(建立联系)。
found:与establish近义,更侧重”创建、创办'组织或机构,尤指国家、学校等,如found a university
(创办大学)。
同义替换:
found,set up,build
例句:
Our school was established in 1950 and has a history of over70 years.(译林版高中必修第三册同步
练习)
高中必修第三册译林版
【寒假专版】
D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲
2.instant/nstant/adj.即时的,立刻的:方便的:n.瞬间,片刻;某一时刻
词义辨析:
instant(adj.):强调”即时发生、无需等待',如instant coffee(速溶咖啡)、instant message(即
时消息)。
immediate:侧重'立即的、紧迫的',指时间上没有延迟,如immediate action(立即行动)、immediate
response(即时回应)。
同义替换:
immediate,prompt
例句:
With the development of technology,.we can get instant news from all over the world.(译林版高中必
修第三册单元测试)
3.comment./koment/n.议论,评论;批评,指责;vi.&t.表达意见
词义辨析:
comment:作动词时,强调对某事发表'评论、意见”,常与on连用,如comment on the film(评
论电影):作名词时,可指正面或负面的”议论”。
remark:与comment近义,更侧重”简短的、非正式的评论”,语气较轻松,如remark on the weather
(评论天气)。
同义替换:
remark,review,opinion
例句:
Students are encouraged to comment on each other's compositions in class..(译林版高中必修第三册
教材练习)
4.aware /a'wea)/adj.知道,意识到:察觉到,发觉:有…意识的
词义辨析:
aware:强调通过感官或信息”意识到、察觉到',常用搭配be aware of sth./tht从句,如be aware
of the risk(意识到风险)。
conscious:侧重清醒的、有意识的”,指心理上”自觉的、刻意的”,如be conscious of one's mistakes
(意识到自己的错误)。
同义替换:
conscious,mindful
例句:
As students,,we should be aware of the importance of protecting the environment..(译林版高中必修
第三册期中测试)
5.remove /rI'm:v/vt.删除;移走;开除
词义辨析:
remove:强调”从某处移开、拿走”具体物品,或”删除”抽象事物(如文件、信息),也可指”开
2
高中必修第三册译林版
【寒假专版】
D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲
除”某人,如remove the book from the shelf(把书从书架上拿走)、remove a file(删除文件)。
delete:专指'删除'数据、文字、文件等,如delete a word(删除一个单词)、delete an email(删
除邮件)。
同义替换:
delete,take away,dismiss
例句:
If you want to remove the wrong answer,you can click the”Delete'button.(译林版高中必修第三册
信息技术单元练习)
6.request/r'kwest/t.要求,请求:n.要求,请求;要求的事
词义辨析:
request:语气较正式,强调”礼貌地请求、要求”,作动词时后接名词或todo,如request help(请
求帮助)、request to leave(请求离开):作名词时常用make a request(提出请求)。
ask:最常用,语气较随意,泛指'询问、请求”,如ask a question(问问题)、ask for help(寻求
帮助)。
同义替换:
ask,demand(语气更强),require
例句:
Visitors are requested not to take photos in the museum.(译林版高中必修第三册阅读理解)
7.set up创建,建立
词义辨析:
set up:侧重”创建、建立”组织、机构、系统等,可与establish互换,口语中更常用,如set up
a club(成立俱乐部)、set up a website(创建网站)。
build up:强调'逐步建立、积累”,如build up confidence(建立信心)、build up a business(逐步
拓展业务)。
同义替换:
establish,found,create
例句:
They plan to set up a student volunteer group to help the elderly in the community.(译林版高中必修
第三册书面表达)
8.above all else最重要的是,尤其是
词义辨析:
above all else:强调在众多因素中”最重要、首要的是”,通常位于句首或句中,如Above all else,.
we must finish the task on time.
first of all:侧重”首先、第一”,指按顺序排列的首要事项,如First of all,let's introduce ourselves.
同义替换:
most importantly,above all
3
高中必修第三册译林版
【寒假专版】
D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲
例句:
When learning English,above all else,you should practice speaking every day..(译林版高中必修第
三册学习指导)
9.upload/.△p'laod/vt.上载,上传
词义辨析:
upload:指将本地文件、数据”上传”到互联网或服务器,如upload a video(上传视频)、upload
homework(上传作业)。
download:与upload相反,指从互联网或服务器”下载”文件到本地,如download music(下载
音乐)、download software(下载软件)。
同义替换:
post(侧重发布到社交平台),sendup
例句:
You need to upload your essay to the school website before Friday..(译林版高中必修第三册单元任
务)
10.download/,daon'laod/vt.下载
词义辨析:
download:强调从网络获取数据到本地设备,如download an app(下载应用)、download a document
(下载文档)。
save:指'保存”已有的文件或数据,不一定来自网络,如save a file(保存文件)、save the changes
(保存更改)。
同义替换:
get,retrieve
例句:
Students can download the learning materials from the teacher's shared folder.(译林版高中必修第三
册信息技术课练习)
11.arrangement/remd3mant/n.安排;布置;约定;排列
词义辨析:
arrangement:指对事物的”安排、布置,尤指具体的计划或组织方式,如travel arrangements(旅
行安排)、he arrangement of furniture(家具布置)。
plan:侧重”计划、方案’,指为实现目标而制定的步骤,如a study plan(学习计划)、make a plan
(制定计划)。
同义替换:
plan,organization,setup
例句:
We have made all the arrangements for the school trip next week.(译林版高中必修第三册听力材料)
4
高中必修第三册译林版
【寒假专版】
D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲
l2.technical/'teknik/adj.技术的,技能的:专门技术的:专业的
词义辨析:
technical:侧重与”技术、技能”相关,如technical support(技术支持)、technical problems(技
术问题),强调专业性。
skillful:指人”熟练的、有技能的”,如a skillful worker(熟练工人)、skillful in cooking(擅长烹
饪)。
同义替换:
technological,professional
例句:
This job requires technical knowledge and practical experience..(译林版高中必修第三册阅读理解)
综合演练
综合练习
一、
单项选择
1.Our school was
in 1950 and has a history of over 70 years.
A.found
B.established
C.built up
2.With the development of technology,we can get
news from all over the world.
A.immediate
B.instant
C.prompt
3.Students are encouraged to
on each other's compositions in class.
A.remark
B.review
C.comment
4.As students,we should be
of the importance of protecting the environment.
A.aware
B.conscious
C.mindful
5.If you want to
the wrong answer,you can click the"Delete"button
A.take away
B.dismiss
C.remove
5
高中必修第三册译林版
【寒假专版】
D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲
6.Visitors are
not to take photos in the museum.
A.asked
B.requested
C.required
7.They plan to
a student volunteer group to help the elderly in the community.
A.establish
B.set up
C.build up
8.When learning English,
you should practice speaking every day.
A.first of all
B.above all else
C.most importantly
9.You need to
_your essay to the school website before Friday.
A.post
B.upload
C.sendup
10.Students can
the learning materials from the teacher's shared folder.
A.save
B.retrieve
C.download
二、根据句意及首字母提示填空
1.We have made all the a for the school trip next week.
2.This job requires t knowledge and practical experience.
3.You can dthe app from the official website for free.
4.Please u
your homework to the online platform before the deadline.
5.The company decided to r the manager due to poor performance.
6.She is always a of the latest fashion trends.
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The
(arrange)of the furniture in the room makes it look more spacious.
2.This software has some
(technical)problems that need to be fixed.
6
高中必修第三册译林版
【寒假专版】
D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲
3.He
(request)to leave the meeting early because of a family emergency.
4.The teacher asked us to(comment)on the social impact of AI technology.
(instant)noodles are convenient but not very healthy.
四、完成句子(每空一词)
1.我们需要建立一个新的图书馆来满足学生的需求。
We need to
a new library to meet the students'needs.
2.最重要的是,你必须在明天之前完成这份报告。
you must finish the report by tomorrow.
3.请删除文档中重复的段落。
Please
the repeated paragraphs in the document.
4.她意识到自己的错误并立即道歉了。
She
her mistake and apologized immediately.
五、语篇填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连
贯。
In the digital age,technology has changed how we learn.Students can now (1)
(down-
load/upload learning materials from online platforms and (2)
(comment/remark)on them
in discussion forums.Teachers often (3)(request/ask)students to (4)
(set up/establish)
study groups to share ideas.
However,there are challenges too.Some students face(5)
(technical/skillful)problems when
using new software,and others struggle with time(6)
(arrangement/plan).(7)
(Above
all else/First of all),it's important to balance online and offline learning.As one student said,"We
should be (8)
(aware/conscious)of the benefits of technology but not rely on it completely."
参考答案
I.单项选择
1.B2.B
3.C4.A5.C6.B7B8B9B10.C
Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示填空
1.arrangements 2.technical 3.download
4.upload 5.remove
6.aware
7
高中必修第三册译林版
【寒假专版】
D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲
ⅡI用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.arrangement 2.technical 3.requested
4.comment 5.Instant
V.完成句子
1.establish/set up
2.Above all else 3.delete/remove 4.was aware of
V.语篇填空
1.download
2.comment 3.request 4.setup 5.technical 6.arrangement
7.Above all else
8.aware
8