Unit 1 Wish you were here二-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲选择性必修第三册（译林版）

高中译林版 【选择性必修第三册】 Unit1词义辨析及同义替换精讲 高中专版 【Unit 1】Vish you were here 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 elegant/'elrgant/adj.漂亮雅致ray /rer/n.光线，射线 sausage/'广SDsId3/n.香肠，腊肠 的，精美的：优美的，文雅的 camel/'keml/n.骆驼 bunch /bAnt/n.串，束；大量 make one's way to去，前往 chew/vi.&t.咀嚼，嚼碎；fetch/fet∫Yt.(去)拿来，（去）请 statue/'sttu:/n.雕像，雕塑 咬 来 *souvenir/.sl:va3'nIar)/n.纪念 starve/stav/vi.&t.(使)饿死，possession /p3'zen/n.私人物 品，纪念物 (使)挨饿 品，个人财产：具有，拥有 antique/en'tikn.文物，古董；barbecue/'ba:bkju:/n.烤架；户intently /m'tenti/adv.热切地， adj.古老的，古董的 外烧烤 专注地 vase/vaz/n.花瓶，装饰瓶 departure/d'pa:tSo()r/n.离开，hike /hark/n.远足，徒步旅行：vi. furniture/'f3nta(r)/n.家具 启程 &t.去…远足，做徒步旅行 *dune/djun/n.沙丘 mud /mAd/n.泥，淤泥 awesome/'o:sam/adj.令人惊叹 g0at/gat/n.山羊 border/'b:da/n.国界，边界；的，使人惊惧的：很好的 *fragile/'fred3al/adj.脆弱的；vi.&vt.(与…)接壤 liquid/'lIkwId/adj..液体的，液 易碎的 parking /'pa:k/n.停车停车态的；n.液体 resolution/.Irez3'lu:n/n.决心，位 *Arctic/'a:ktik/adj.北极的：n. 决定；决议：解决 hut /hAt/n.(简陋的)小屋，棚(the Arctic)北极，北极地区 grain/gren/n.细粒，颗粒：谷屋 fox /foks/n.狐狸；狡猾的人 物 brick /brik/n.砖块；积木 polar/'pwl(r)/adj.极地的：完 beat down(阳光)强烈照射，曝*dot/dot/t.遍布：使布满，点全相反的 晒 缀；加点：n.点 delicacy/'delikasi/n.佳肴：谨 contrast/'kpntra:st/vi.形成对*flap/flep/vi.&t.拍打，摆动：慎：敏感 比：t.对比，对照：/'kpntra:st/振（翅） lamb/1em/n.羊羔肉；羔羊 n.差异，差别：对照物 ham /haem/n.火腿，火腿肉 词义辨析及同义替换 高中译林版 【选择性必修第三册】 Unit1词义辨析及同义替换精讲 1.elegant/elrgant/adj.漂亮雅致的，精美的：优美的，文雅的 词义辨析： elegant:侧重形容人或事物具有高雅的美感、精致的品味，常用于描述举止、服饰、设计等，语 气较正式。 graceful:更强调动作或姿态的优美、协调，如舞蹈、身姿等。 同义替换： graceful,refined 例句： The elegant vase on the shelf catches everyone's attention. 2.antique/en'tik/h.文物，古董；adj.古老的，古董的 词义辨析： antique:作名词指“有历史价值的古董、文物”，作形容词强调“年代久远且珍贵的”。 ancient: 仅作形容词，指“远古的、古老的”，侧重年代久远，如ancient history(古代历史)。 同义替换： old,vintage(作形容词时) 例句： My grandmother has an antique clock that was made in the 19th century. 3.fragile/'fied3al/adj.脆弱的：易碎的 词义辨析： fragile:既可指物理上“易碎的”（如玻璃、瓷器），也可指抽象意义上“脆弱的”（如关系、健 康)。 delicate:侧重“精致的、易损坏的”，也可指“微妙的”（如delicate situation),语气比fragile更 强调精细 同义替换： breakable,vulnerable 例句： Handle the fragile vase with care,or it will break. 4. contrast/'kpntra:st/n.差异，差别：对照物&/kan'tra:st/t.对比，对照 词义辨析： contrast作动词：强调“对比不同之处”，常用搭配contrast A with B(将A与B对比)。 compare:侧重“比较异同”，常用搭配compare A with B(比较A和B)或compare A to B(把 A比作B)。 同义替换： compare,differentiate 例句： We can contrast the two paintings to see their different styles. 高中译林版 【选择性必修第三册】 Unit1词义辨析及同义替换精讲 5.depart /d'pat/vi.离开，启程（注：输入中为departure,此处补充动词形式辅助辨析） 词义辨析： departure(n.):正式用语，指“离开、启程”，如departure time(出发时间)。 leave (v.): 普通用词，指“离开某地”，如leave home（离开家)。 同义替换： leave,exit 例句： The departure of the train was delayed due to the heavy rain. 6.possession/p3'ze/n.私人物品，个人财产；具有，拥有 词义辨析： possession:强调“拥有的状态”或“个人财产的总称”，常用复数形式possessions(财物)。 property:指“财产、资产”，可指不动产或动产，也可指“特性”。 同义替换： belongings,ownership 例句： She lost all her possessions in the fire. 7.awesome/':sam/adj.令人惊叹的，使人惊惧的：很好的 词义辨析： awesome: 口语中常用“极好的、很棒的”，也可指“令人敬畏的”（如awesome power)。 amazing:侧重“令人惊讶的、了不起的”，语气较轻松，如amazing achievement。 同义替换： amazing,fantastic 例句： The view from the top of the mountain is awesome! 8.delicacy/'delikasi/n.佳肴：谨慎；敏感 词义辨析： delicacy(n.):指“精致的食物、佳肴”，也可指“谨慎、敏感”。 delicious(adj.):仅指“美味的”，形容食物味道好。 同义替换： dainty,delicateness 例句： Sushi is considered a delicacy in Japanese cuisine 9.border/b3:ar)/n.国界，边界；vi.&t.(与)接壤 词义辨析： border作名词：指“国界、边界线”，如national border(国界)。 3 高中译林版 【选择性必修第三册】 Unit1词义辨析及同义替换精讲 boundary: 指“抽象或具体的界限”，如boundary between two countries(两国间的边界)，也可 指学科界限。 同义替换： boundary,frontier 例句： The river forms the border between the two countries. l0.fetch/fett.(去)拿来，（去）请来 词义辨析： ftch:强调“去某地把某物/人带来”，包含“往返”的动作。 bring:仅指“从别处带到说话者所在地”，方向单一。 同义替换： get,bring back 例句： Please fetch me a glass of water from the kitchen. 11.starve/stav/vi.&t.(使)饿死，（使）挨饿 词义辨析： starve:指“长期饥饿导致死亡或极度饥饿”，常用搭配starve to death(饿死)。 hunger(v.):侧重“感到饥饿”，是不及物动词，如hunger for food(渴望食物)。 同义替换： famish,suffer from hunger 例句： The homeless dog almost starved to death before being rescued. 12.bunch /bant/n.串，束；大量 词义辨析： bunch:指“串、束”（如a bunch of grapes一串葡萄)，也可指“一群人”(a bunch of friends).。 cluster:侧重“紧密聚集的一群/一串”，如a cluster of stars(星群)、a cluster of flowers(一簇花)。 同义替换： cluster,group 例句： She bought a bunch of roses for her mother on Mother's Day. 13.liquid/'lkwid/adj..液体的，液态的：n.液体 词义辨析： liquid(n.):指“液体”，与solid(固体)、gas(气体)相对。 fluid(n.):泛指“流体”（包括液体和气体），也可作形容词“流动的”。 高中译林版 【选择性必修第三册】 Unit1词义辨析及同义替换精讲 同义替换： fluid,solution 例句： Water is a common liquid that we need every day. 14.polar/'paula()/ad.极地的：完全相反的 词义辨析： polar:指“极地的”（如polar bear北极熊），也可指“完全相反的”（如polar opposites截然相反 的事物)。 opposite:作形容词“相反的”，更通用，如opposite direction(相反方向)。 同义替换： opposite,contradictory 例句： The two brothers have polar personalities-one is outgoing,and the other is shy 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.Thedesign of the palace attracts millions of visitors every year for its refined taste. A.elegant B.graceful C.ancient 2.The museum displays a collection of_objects dating back to the Ming Dynasty. A.antique B.ancient C.old 3.Be careful with theglassware;even a small knock might break it. A.delicate B.fragile C.vulnerable 4.When you these two poems,you'll find their themes are completely different. A.compare B.contrast C.differentiate 5 高中译林版 【选择性必修第三册】 Unit1词义辨析及同义替换精讲 5.The time of Flight CAl521 to Beijing is 14:30,but it's delayed due to bad weather. A.leave B.exit C.departure 6.After the earthquake,many people lost all their_and had to start over. A.property B.belongings C.ownership 7.The sunset over the ocean was so_that everyone stopped to take photos. A.awesome B.amazing C.fantastic 8.The river forms a natural between the two countries,which has existed for centuries. A.boundary B.frontier C.border 9.Could you pleaseme the book from the top shelf?I can't reach it. A.bring B.fetch C.get 10.The explorers had to endure extreme cold and hunger,and some even-to death in the polar region A.starved B.hungered C.famished 二、根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.The necklace her grandmother left her is an apiece made in the 1920s. 2.The patient's health is very f;any stress could worsen his condition. 3.There's a sharp cbetween the modern skyscrapers and the old temples in this city. 4.She packed all her pinto a suitcase before moving to another city. 5.Sushi and sashimi are considered d in Japanese cuisine. 6.The two political parties have popposite views on environmental protection. 6 高中译林版 【选择性必修第三册】 Unit1词义辨析及同义替换精讲 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The ballerina moved with(grace)steps across the stage. 2.This old watch is a family(possess)passed down from my great-grandfather. 3.The documentary shows the(amaze)beauty of the polar ice caps. 4.Please handle the _(delicate)with care;they are imported from France. 5.The(depart)of the last train means we have to stay here overnight. 四、完成句子（每空一词) 1.她的优雅举止和精致服饰使她在宴会上脱颖而出。 Hermanners andclothes made her stand out at the party. 2.与传统绘画相比，现代艺术更注重表达个人情感。 When wemodern art traditional painting,we find it focuses more on personal emotions. 3.这些文物非常脆弱，必须存放在恒温恒湿的环境中。 These cultural relics are very-and must be kept in an environment with constant temperature and humidity. 4.他从火灾中逃了出来，但失去了所有财产。 He escaped from the fire but lost all his_. 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Antique collectors often travel around the world to find rare items.Last week,Mr.Brown visited a small village and discovered an(1)(antique/ancient)vase made in the Song Dynasty.The vase had a(n)(2)(elegant/graceful)pattern of lotus flowers,which showed the high level of craftsmanship of that time.However,the vase was (3)(fragile/delicate)because it had been buried underground for centuries.Mr.Brown knew he had to(4)(fetch/bring)it to a professional restorer immediately. On his way back,he met a fellow collector who wanted to (5)(contrast/compare)the vase with his own collection.They spent hours discussing the differences in style and material.Mr.Brown realized that the true value of antiques lies not only in their age but also in the stories they carry.He decided to donate the vase to a museum so more people could appreciate its(6)-(awesome/amazing)beauty. 参考答案 > 高中译林版 【选择性必修第三册】 Unit1词义辨析及同义替换精讲 I.单项选择 1.A2.A3.B4.B5.C6B7.A8.C9.B10.A Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.antique 2.fragile 3.contrast 4.possessions 5.delicacy 6.polar I.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.graceful 2.possession 3.amazing 4.delicacies 5.departure V.完成句子 1.elegant;elegant 2.contrast;with 3.fragile 4.possessions V语篇填空 1.antique 2.elegant 3.fragile 4.fetch 5.compare 6.awesome 8