Unit 2 Let's talk teens一-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲必修第一册（译林版）

高中必修第一册译林版 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 精讲专版 【Unit2】Let's talk teens 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 nest /nest/n.鸟巢；巢穴，窝 anxious/.ek∫sadj.忧虑的，担标，对象；靶子t.把…作为 roof /ru:f/n.屋顶，顶部 心的：令人焦虑的：渴望的 攻击目标；面向 battle/batl/n.&t.&vi.争论：rate/ret//n.速度：率vi.&t.评ager/ega)/n.怒气，怒火 战斗，搏斗：斗争 价，评估 mental/mentl/adj.思想的，精 see eye to eye with sb(on sth)短shoot/fu:t/i.&t.(shot,shot)神的，智力的 语：（在某事上）与某人看法一（使朝某方向）冲，奔；射击：射adult/'edlt/n.成年人 致 杀：摄影 desire/d'zaar)/n.&t.渴望， argument/'a:gjum3nt/n.争吵，短语：shoot up(快速长高，蹿希望 争论，辩论 个儿) struggle/'strAgl/vi.&n.奋斗： teenager/'ti:nerd33)/n.青少年spot/spDt/n.粉刺：斑点；污渍：斗争；搏斗 tension/'tenn/n.紧张关系，紧地点，场所 张：拉伸 target/'ta:gt/n.(攻击的)目 词义辨析及同义替换 1.battle/betl/n.&t.&vi.争论：战斗，搏斗：斗争 词义辨析： battle:侧重指持续的、激烈的“战斗、斗争”，可用于具体战争或抽象的争论、竞争，既可作名 词也可作动词。 fight:含义更广泛，可指“打架、打斗”，也可指“斗争、奋斗”，语气较battle更口语化。 同义替换： fight,struggle 例句： Students often battle with their parents over homework 真题链接：（译林版高中必修第一册同步练习） The two teams have been for the championship for three hours. A.arguing B.battling C.chatting (答案：B) 高中必修第一册译林版 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 2.argument/'a:gjum3nt/n.争吵，争论，辩论 词义辨析： argument:指“口头争论、辩论”，强调双方就不同观点进行的讨论，可能带有情绪。 debate:侧重指“正式的辩论、讨论”，通常有明确的议题和规则，更具逻辑性。 同义替换： debate,quarrel 例句： Their argument about the plan lasted for the whole afternoon 真题链接：（译林版高中必修第一册单元测试） There was a heated between the two scientists on the new theory. A.argument B.conversation C.greeting (答案：A) 3.tension/'tenn/n.紧张关系，紧张；拉伸 词义辨析： tension:指“人际关系中的紧张状态”或“物理上的拉伸力”，不可数名词。 stress:侧重指“精神上的压力、紧张”，既可指外界压力也可指内心感受。 同义替换： stress,strain 例句： The tension between the two families has lasted for years. 真题链接：（译林版高中必修第一册同步练习） Too much from work made him feel tired and anxious A.tension B.happiness C.interest (答案：A) 4.anxious/ek∫s/adj.忧虑的，担心的：令人焦虑的：渴望的 词义辨析： anxious:强调因担心某事而“焦虑的、渴望的”，后可接about或todo。 worried:侧重“担心的、担忧的”，语气较anxious弱，常与about搭配。 同义替换： worried,eager 例句： She is anxious to know the result of the exam. 真题链接：（译林版高中必修第一册单元测试） My mother is about my safety when I go out alone at night A.anxious B.angry C.excited (答案：A) 5.rate /rert/.n.速度：率vi.&t.评价，评估 2 高中必修第一册译林版 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 词义辨析： rate作“速度”时：侧重指“比率、速率”，如速度、效率等。 speed:指“运动的速度”，侧重单位时间内移动的距离。 rate作“评价”时：强调“对价值、质量等进行评估”。 evaluate:指“全面、系统地评价”，更正式。 同义替换： speed(速度)，evaluate(评价) 例句： The car is running at a rate of 60 kilometers per hour. 真题链接：（译林版高中必修第一册同步练习） Teachers need to students'performance regularly. A.rate B.refuse C.receive (答案：A) 6.spot/spDt/n.粉刺；斑点；污渍：地点，场所 词义辨析： Spot作“斑点、污渍”时：指“小的斑点或污渍”，面积较小。 stain:侧重指“难以去除的污渍”，如墨水渍、油渍等。 pot作“地点”时：指“具体的场所、地点”，范围较小。 place:泛指“地方、场所”，使用范围广。 同义替换： stain(污渍)，place(地点) 例句： There is a red spot on your white shirt. 真题链接： (译林版高中必修第一册单元测试) This is the where we first met each other. A.spot B.house C.city (答案：A) 7.angr/e)ga)/n.怒气，怒火 词义辨析： anger:指“强烈的愤怒情绪”，不可数名词。 Iage:语气更强，指“狂怒、盛怒”，通常持续时间较短。 同义替换： rage,fury 例句： His words filled her with anger 真题链接：（译林版高中必修第一册同步练习） He couldn't control his when he heard the bad news. A.anger B.joy C.sadness (答案：A) 高中必修第一册译林版 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 8.mental/'mentl/adj.思想的，精神的，智力的 词义辨析： mental:指“与大脑、思维相关的”，如精神健康、智力等。 spiritual:侧重“精神上的、心灵的”，与宗教、信仰等相关。 同义替换： intellectual,psychological 例句： We should pay attention to both physical and mental health. 真题链接：（译林版高中必修第一册单元测试） Reading can improve ourability. A.mental B.physical C.social (答案：A) 9.desire/d'zara(r)/n.&t.渴望，希望 词义辨析： desire:指“强烈的愿望、渴望”，语气较正式，既可作名词也可作动词。 wish:侧重“希望、愿望”，可指难以实现的愿望，语气较委婉。 同义替换： wish,long for 例句： She has a strong desire to travel around the world. 真题链接：（译林版高中必修第一册同步练习） He to become a doctor when he grows up. A.desires B.refuses C.forgets(答案：A) l0.struggle/stragl/vi.&n.奋斗；斗争；搏斗 词义辨析： struggle:指“为克服困难或抵抗外力而努力斗争”，常与against/for连用。 fght:可指“打架、战斗”，也可指“努力争取”，语气较直接。 同义替换： fight,strive 例句 They struggled against the bad weather to finish the work on time. 真题链接：（译林版高中必修第一册单元测试） We must for our dreams no matter how difficult it is. A.struggle B.play C.sleep(答案：A) ll.see eye to eye with sb (on sth)短语：（在某事上）与某人看法一致 4 高中必修第一册译林版 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 词义辨析： see eye to eye with sb:强调“在观点、看法上完全一致”。 agree with sb泛指“同意某人的意见”，语气较平和。 同义替换： agree with sb,be in agreement with sb 例句： I see eye to eye with my father on this matter 真题链接：（译林版高中必修第一册同步练习） Do you your teacher on the new teaching method? A.see eye to eye with B.talk with C.argue with (答案：A) 12.shoot up(快速长高，蹿个儿) 词义辨析： shoot up:指“快速增长、长高”，尤指青少年身高的迅速增长。 gowp:指“长大成人”，强调成长的过程。 同义替换： grow rapidly,spring up 例句： He shot up by 10 centimeters in one year. 真题链接：（译林版高中必修第一册同步练习） The boy has in the past two years and now he is taller than his father. A.shot up B.put up C.taken up(答案：A) 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.The two countries have been for resources for decades. A.fighting B.chatting C.playing 2.There was a fierce between the two political parties during the meeting. A.debate B.argument C.conversation 5 高中必修第一册译林版 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 3.The between the boss and employees decreased after the company improved working condi- tions. A.tension B.happiness C.interest 4.She is to get into a top university,so she studies very hard every day. A.anxious B.angry C.excited 5.The of economic growth in this city has increased by 5%this year. A.speed B.rate C.place 6.My mother noticed a small on my white shirt and tried to wash it off. A.stain B.spot C.house 7.He couldn't hide his when he heard the unfair decision. A.anger B.joy C.sadness 8.Regular exercise is good for both physical and health A.spiritual B.mental C.social 9.We must against injustice to protect the rights of the weak A.struggle B.play C.sleep 10.Do you your parents on the choice of your future career? A.see eye to eye with B.argue with C.talk with 根据句意及首字母提示填空 6 高中必修第一册译林版 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 1.Ther of unemployment in this area has dropped to 3%this month. 2.The little girl felt awhen she got lost in the shopping mall. 3.There is a beautiful s near the lake where we often have picnics. 4.My father always tpride in my academic achievements at school. 5.The t in the room became very high when they started discussing the sensitive topic. 6.He sup a lot last summer and now he is almost as tall as his father. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Teachers need to (rate)students'homework carefully to understand their progress. 2.She is (anxious)waiting for the doctor's call about her test results. 3.The two teams have been (battle)for the championship since last month. 4.We should learn to manage_ (tension)from work to keep a healthy lifestyle. 5.He (desire)to become a scientist when he was a child,and now his dream has come true. 四、完成句子（每空一词) 1.My brother his best friend on most issues.(与…看法一致) 2.The company has (快速增长)in the past five years,.expanding to 10 branches. 3.She is (渴望)know the outcome of the competition. 4.The police are trying to find the exact (where the accident happened. 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Teenagers often have_ (argument/arguments)with their parents about screen time.A recent survey shows that 60%of students feel (anxious/worried)when their parents limit their phone use.Some parents even report(tension/tensions)in family relationships due to this issue. However,experts suggest that both sides should try to(see eye to eye with/agree with) each other.For example,parents can(rate/evaluate)their children's self-discipline first,and teenagers can express their(desire/desires)to use phones for learning or socializing.By com- municating calmly,many families have reduced conflicts and built better understanding. 7 高中必修第一册译林版 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2B3.A4.A5B6B7.A8B9.A10.A Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示填空 1rate 2.anxious 3.spot 4.takes 5.tension 6.shot I.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.rate 2.anxiously 3.battling 4.tension 5.desired V.完成句子 1.sees eye to eye with 2.shot up 3.anxious to 4.spot V.语篇填空 arguments anxious tension see eye to eye with rate desires 8