Unit 2 The Universal Language一-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲选择性必修第一册（译林版）

高中译林版 【Unit2】 选择性必修第一册词义辨析精讲 词义辨析专版 【Unit2】The Universal Language 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 Austrian/'Dstrian/adj.奥地利 sorrow/'sDra/n.悲伤，悲痛：伤breeze /bri::zn.微风，和风 的，奥地利人的 心事 guarantee/,gaeran'ti:/vt.保证， composer /kam'p9z(r)/n.作曲grave/geIv/n.坟墓；死亡，去担保；确保：为（产品）提供保修： 家，作曲者 世：adj.严重的；严肃的 n.保证，担保：保修单 symphony/'simfani/n.交响乐，transfor'm /traens'fm/vi.&t.jazz/d3ez/n.爵士乐 交响曲 (使)变形，（使）改观，（使）转化arch/atn.拱门，拱 concerto/kan't3ta/n.协奏曲forever/f'teva(r)/adv.永远；长adaptation/,edep'tem/n.改编 Polish/pal/adj.波兰的，波久地；老是 本，改写本；适应 兰人的，波兰语的 combine /kam'bam/vt.vi.communist /'kpmjanist/adj. compose /kam'paz/t.&vi.作融合；（使）结合，（使）混合：兼产主义的：n.共产主义者 曲；组成：撰写；使镇静 做：合并 invader/m'veIda()/n.武装入侵 deserve/d'z3v/t.值得，应得reym'la/on依赖，依靠；信任的军队（或国家），侵略者 tear apart使（关系密切的人）分blues/blu:zn.(the blues)布鲁斯consist/kan'sIst/of由…组成（或 离，分开 音乐，蓝调；忧郁，悲伤 构成) pleasant/'pleznt/adj.令人愉快folk/fauk/adj.民间的，民俗的：defend/di'fend/vt.&vi.保护， 的，可喜的；友好的，和善的n.民间音乐：人们：各位：家人防御：辩护，辩解 whisper'wsp3(r)/i.&t.耳tune/jun/n.曲调，曲子；vt.调solo/'sal/n.独奏，独唱：adj. 语，低语：私下说，沙沙作响；n.音；调频道；调整 独自的：独唱的，独奏的 低语，轻柔的声音：传言 yric/'lrk/n.歌词：抒情诗：adj.1 ow /flau/vi.流，流动：充满：涨 dramatic/ra'maetik/adj..激动抒情的；吟唱的 起；n.流，流动：连贯：涨潮 人心的，引人注目的：突然的：戏nrowin奉送，额外赠送 spacecraft /'sperskra:ft/n.(pl. 剧的；夸张的 for good measure作为额外增添spacecraft)航天（飞行）器，宇宙 weep /wi:p/vi.&t.(wept,wept)rural/'ruaral/adj.乡村的，农村飞船 哭泣，流泪 的 solar/'saula(r)/adj.太阳的：太 overcome/,euva'kAm/t.(over-surroundings/sa'raundiz/n.周阳能的 came,overcome)受到…的极大围，环境 影响；克服，解决；战胜 heaven/'hevan/n.极乐之地 高中译林版 【Unit2】 选择性必修第一册词义辨析精讲 词义辨析及同义替换 1.compose /kam'pa5zt.&vi.作曲：组成：撰写：使镇静 词义辨析： compose:作“作曲”时，侧重创作音乐作品；作“组成”时，强调将多个部分组合成整体，常 用搭配be composed of。 create:含义更广，可指创造新事物、艺术品、文学作品等，不局限于音乐或组成。 同义替换： create,make up 例句： Mozart composed many famous symphonies in his short life. 真题链接：（译林版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习） The committee. of five members,all of whom are experts in their fields. A.composes B.is composed C.makes up(答案：B) 2.deserve/d'z3v/vt.值得，应得 词义辨析： deserve:强调因自身行为、品质或成就而“应得”，后接名词、不定式或动名词（主动形式表被 动意义)。 eam:侧重通过努力、工作等“挣得、获得”，直接接报酬、荣誉等。 同义替换： be worth,merit 例句： She has worked so hard that she deserves a promotion. 真题链接：（译林版高中选择性必修第一册单元测试） His selfless dedication to the project our respect A.earns B.deserves C.requires (答案：B) 3.overcome/,va'km/t.(overcame,overcome)受到…的极大影响：克服，解决：战胜 词义辨析： overcome: 侧重“战胜困难、克服障碍”，宾语多为抽象事物，如fear,difficulty。 defeat:主要指在竞争、战争中“击败对手”，宾语多为具体的人或团队。 同义替换： defeat,conquer 例句： With the support of her family,she overcame her shyness and became a confident speaker. 真题链接：（译林版高中选择性必修第一册期中复习题） We must the challenges ahead if we want to achieve our goals. 高中译林版 【Unit2】 选择性必修第一册词义辨析精讲 A.overcome B.defeat C.fight (答案：A) 4.transform /traens'fm/vi.&t.(使)变形，（使）改观，（使）转化 词义辨析： transform:强调“彻底改变外观、性质或功能”，常用搭配transform.into.。 change:泛指任何变化，程度可大可小，使用范围最广。 同义替换： change,convert 例句： The Internet has transformed the way we communicate with each other. 真题链接：（译林版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习） The old factory has been into a modern art gallery. A.changed B.transformed C.turned (答案：B) 5.combine /kam'ban/t.&vi.(使)融合；（使）结合，（使混合：兼做；合并 词义辨析： combine:指将两个或多个事物“结合、融合”，强调结合后仍保持各自特性，常用搭配com- bine..with..。 iⅸ：侧重“混合”，通常指不同物质混合在一起，可能失去原有特性。 同义替换： mix,unite 例句： The recipe combines flour with sugar and eggs to make a delicious cake 真题链接：（译林版高中选择性必修第一册单元测试） We should theory with practice to improve our learning efficiency. A.combine B.mix C.connect (答案：A) 6.reyr'la/on依赖，依靠；信任 词义辨析： rely o:侧重“信任某人或某物能提供帮助或支持”，主语多为人。 depend on:含义更广，可指“依靠、取决于”，主语可以是人或物，强调事物之间的依存关系 同义替换： depend on,count on 例句： You can rely on your friends to help you when you are in trouble. 真题链接：（译林版高中选择性必修第一册期末复习题） Our success how hard we work and how well we cooperate A.relies on B.depends on C.counts on (答案：B) 3 高中译林版 【Unit2】 选择性必修第一册词义辨析精讲 7.defend/dr'fend/vt.&vi.保护，防御：辩护，辩解 词义辨析： defend:指“保护某人或某物免受攻击、伤害”，或“为某人或某事辩解”。 protect:仅指“保护、防护”，使免受危险或伤害，常用搭配protect.from。 同义替换： protect,guard 例句： The soldiers fought bravely to defend their country. 真题链接：（译林版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习) We need to our environment from pollution. A.defend B.protect C.guard(答案：B) 8.1 ow /flau/vi.流，流动：充满：涨起；n.流，流动：连贯：涨潮 词义辨析： ow:指液体、气体等“流动”，也可指人群、时间等“连续移动”，强调自然、平稳的流动。 u:指液体“流淌”，也可指物体“移动、奔跑”，使用范围更广，可用于更随意的语境。 同义替换： run,stream 例句： The river flows through the small town and into the sea. 真题链接：（译林版高中选择性必修第一册单元测试） Tears down her face when she heard the sad news. A.flowed B.ran C.streamed (答案：A) 9.pleasant/'pleznt/adj.令人愉快的，可喜的：友好的，和善的 词义辨析： pleasant:指人或事物“令人愉快的、舒适的”，强调给人带来愉悦的感受。 pleased:指人“感到高兴的、满意的”，主语通常是人，常用搭配be pleased with。 同义替换： enjoyable,delightful 例句： We spent a pleasant afternoon in the park 真题链接：（译林版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习） My parents were with my exam results. A.pleasant B.pleased C.pleasing (答案：B) 10.dramatic/dra'metk/adj.激动人心的，引人注目的：突然的：戏剧的：夸张的 4 高中译林版 【Unit2】 选择性必修第一册词义辨析精讲 词义辨析： dramatic:强调“戏剧性的、激动人心的”，可形容事件、变化等具有强烈的感染力。 exciting: 指事物“令人兴奋的、刺激的”，侧重使人产生兴奋的情绪。 同义替换： exciting,striking 例句： The movie has a dramatic ending that surprised everyone 真题链接：（译林版高中选择性必修第一册期中复习题） There has been a increase in the number of tourists this year. A.dramatic B.exciting C.sudden(答案：A) 11.sorrow/'sDrU/n.悲伤，悲痛：伤心事 词义辨析： SoIT ow:指因失去、失望等引起的“深沉的悲伤、悲痛”，语气较正式。 sadness:泛指“悲伤、难过”，程度可轻可重，使用范围更广。 同义替换： sadness,grief 例句： The old man expressed his sorrow at the loss of his wife. 真题链接：（译林版高中选择性必修第一册单元测试) Her eyes were filled with when she heard the bad news. A.sorrow B.sadness C.grief (答案：B) l2.guarantee/,gern'ti:/t.保证，担保；确保：为（产品）提供保修：n.保证，担保；保修单 词义辨析： guarantee:作动词时，指“保证某事会发生或某物符合标准”；作名词时，指“保修单、保证书”。 promise:侧重“承诺做某事”，主语通常是人，语气较主观。 同义替换： promise,ensure 例句： The company guarantees that all its products are of high quality. 真题链接：（译林版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习） The watch comes with a two-year,so you don't have to worry about repairs. A.guarantee B.promise C.warranty (答案：A) l3.ural/'ruerel/adj.乡村的，农村的 词义辨析： ural:指“乡村的、农村的”，与uban(城市的)相对，强调与农业、乡村生活相关。 country:作形容词时，也可指“乡村的”，但更口语化，常与side连用构成country side（乡村)。 高中译林版 【Unit2】 选择性必修第一册词义辨析精讲 同义替换： country,rustic 例句： He prefers a rural lifestyle to the busy city life. 真题链接：（译林版高中选择性必修第一册期末复习题） The government is working to improve the living conditions in areas. A.rural B.country C.urban (答案：A) 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.The famous musician spent three months a new piece of music for the film. A.creating B.composing C.making up 2.Her excellent performance in the competition her a chance to study abroad. A.deserves B.earns C.requires 3.With great determination,he finally his fear of heights and climbed the mountain A.overcame B.defeated C.fought 4.The invention of the Internet has the way people information completely. A.changed B.transformed C.turned 5.To make the dish more delicious,you should sugar with salt in the recipe. A.combine B.mix C.connect 6.Our team's victory the hard work of every member and good teamwork A.relies on 6 高中译林版 【Unit2】 选择性必修第一册词义辨析精讲 B.depends on C.counts on 7.The police were sent to the citizens from the dangerous situation. A.defend B.protect C.guard 8.The river gently through the green fields and into the distance. A.flows B.runs C.streams 9.We had a chat with our neighbors over a cup of tea. A.pleasant B.pleased C.pleasing 10.There has been a change in the city's skyline with the completion of the new skyscraper. A.dramatic B.exciting C.sudden 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The old man's face was full of (when he talked about his lost daughter. 2.This product comes with a one-year (保修单)，so you can get it repaired for free if there's any problem. 3.The government has made great efforts to improve the living conditions in (农村的)areas. 4.It's important for students to()theory with practice in their studies. 5.You can (on me to help you finish the project on time. 6.The soldiers were ready to (保卫)their country against any foreign attack. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The committee (compose)of ten experts in different fields. 2.She has worked so hard that she certainly (deserve)to be promoted. > 高中译林版 【Unit2】 选择性必修第一册词义辨析精讲 3.The company (guarantee)that all its products are environmentally friendly. 4.The Internet has_ (transform)the way we communicate with each other. 5.We should learn to (overcome)difficulties instead of giving up easily. 四、完成句子（每空一词） 1.这部小说已经被改编成了一部成功的电影。 The novel has been a successful movie. 2.他的无私奉献值得我们所有人的尊重。 His selfless dedication of all of us. 3.这条河从山上流下，穿过我们的小镇。 The river the mountain and our small town. 4.我们应该保护野生动物免受伤害。 We should wild animals being harmed. 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Music has always been an important part of people's lives.Mozart,one of the greatest musicians in history,started(composing/creating)music at a very young age.His works have (transformed/changed)the world of classical music. In modern times,many musicians (combine/mix)different styles of music to create new sounds.They believe that good music should(deserve/earn)people's love and support. However,being a musician is not easy.They often face many challenges and need to (over- come/defeat)various difficulties.Some even have to (rely on/depend on)part-time jobs to support their music careers.But their love for music keeps them going Music can also (defend/protect)people's hearts from sadness and bring (pleas- ant/pleased)feelings.It is truly a gift to humanity. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.B 2.B 3.A4B5.A6B7B8.A9.A10.A P 高中译林版 【Unit2】 选择性必修第一册词义辨析精讲 IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.sorrow 2.guarantee 3.rural 4.combine 5.rely 6.defend I用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.is composed 2.deserves 3.guarantees 4.transformed 5.overcome V.完成句子 1.transformed into 2.deserves our respect 3.flows down;through 4.protect;from V.语篇填空 1.composing 2.transformed 3.combine 4.deserve 5.overcome 6.rely on 7.protect 8.pleasant 9