Unit 2 Sports culture一-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲选择性必修第二册（译林版）

高中译林版 【选择性必修第三册】 Unit 2 Sports culture 词汇精讲 【Unit2】Sports culture 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 participate/pa:'tsipert//vi.参加，applaud /a'plb:dt.&vi.称赞，identical/ar'dentik/adj.完全同 参与 赞许；鼓掌 样的 compete/kam'pit/vi.参加比赛；track and field田径运动 fellow/felau/.adj.同伴的，同情 竞争 consistent/kan'sIstant/adj.一致况的，同类的：n.同辈，同类： racial/'rel/adj.种族的；种族的，始终如一的：连续的 男人，家伙 间的 call on sb to do sth正式邀请某relay/'ri:ler/n.接力赛；/ri:ler; diverse/daI'v3s/adj.多种多样人做某事：请求某人做某事 r'le/t.转发（信息、消息等： 的，不同的 humanity /hju:maenati/n.(统称播放，转播 joint/d3omt/adj.联合的，共同人，人类；人道：仁慈，仁爱chest/tfest/n.胸部；大箱子 的：n.关节：接合处 rank /raenk/vi.&t.属于某等cheek /t:k/n.面颊，脸颊 motivate/'mautrveit/t.激励，激级，把分等级；排列，使排成half-marathon/,haf'maeran/ 发：成为…的动机 行：n.地位，级别：等级：排，n.半程马拉松赛跑 motto'mDta/n.(pl.nottoes,列；军衔 amateur/'emt(r)/n.业余运动 mottos)格言，座右铭 trend/trend/n.趋势，趋向 员，业余爱好者：生手，外行：adj boundary/'baondri/n.边界，分hurdle/'h3d/n.hurdles)跨栏；业余的 界线 栏架；障碍 ankle/'ek/n.脚踝，踝关节 demonstrate/'demanstreit//t.表election'lek.fn/n.选举，推选；gradually/'graed3uali/adv.逐渐 现，表露；证实，证明：示范，演当选 地，逐步地 示：vi.游行示威 advent/edvent/n.(重要事件、session/'sen/n.一段时间，一 afterwards/'a:ftawadz/(also af.人物等的)到来，出现 场：会议，开庭；学年 terward)adv.以后，后来 faith /ferθ/n.信心：宗教信仰limit'lmt/n.限度，限制：限 proceed/pr3'si:dvi.接着做，继ambition/aem'bIfn/n.追求的目量，限额：界限；t.限制，限定； 而做：继续从事（或进行：行进，标，凤愿：野心，雄心，壮志限量，减量 前往 ascend/A'send/vi.&t.上升，升 flame /flem/n.火焰，火苗 高，登高 词义辨析及同义替换 高中译林版 【选择性必修第三册】 Unit 2 Sports culture l.participate/pa:'tisipeit/vi.参加，参与 词义辨析： participate:侧重”主动参与团体活动或事件”，常与in搭配，强调个人在其中发挥作用 compete:侧重”通过竞争争取胜利'，常与in(比赛等)或with/against(对手)搭配。 同义替换： take part in,join in 例句： All students are encouraged to participate in the school sports meeting.(译林版高中选择性必修二单 元练习) 真题链接： Students should actively after-class activities to develop their interests. A.compete B.participate C.proceed(答案：B) 2.consistent/kan'sIstant/adj.一致的，始终如一的：连续的 词义辨析： consistent:强调”行为、观点等前后一致，不矛盾”，也可指”连续的、持续的”。 identical:侧重”完全相同，没有任何差别'，语气比consistent更强。 同义替换： steady,regular 例句： She has been consistent in her support for the project..(译林版高中选择性必修二课文原句) 真题链接： His efforts finally led to his success in the competition. A.identical B.consistent C.diverse(答案：B) 3. motivate./'mautrveit/.t.激励，激发：成为…的动机 词义辨析： motivate:侧重”通过外部因素（如奖励、目标）激发内在动力”，宾语多为人。 inspire:侧重”通过榜样或精神力量鼓舞他人”，语气更积极，常接to do sth。 同义替换： stimulate,encourage 例句： Teachers should motivate students to think independently.(译林版高中选择性必修二单元练习) 真题链接： The coach's speech the team to win the final game. A.motivated B.demonstrated C.ranked(答案：A) 4.demonstrate/demanstreit/t.表现，表露：证实，证明 高中译林版 【选择性必修第三册】 Unit 2 Sports culture 词义辨析： demonstrate:可指”通过行动或例子证明”，也可指”表露情感或能力”，正式用语。 show: 含义更广，泛指”展示、显示”，口语和书面语通用。 同义替换： prove,display 例句： He demonstrated his courage by saving the child from the fire.(译林版高中选择性必修二阅读材料) 真题链接： The experiment that water expands when frozen. A.demonstrated B.motivated C.applauded (答案：A) 5.ambition/em'bun/n.追求的目标，夙愿：野心，雄心 词义辨析： ambition:中性词，可指”积极的志向”，也可指’负面的野心”，后接介词for或to do sth。 goal:侧重”具体的、可实现的目标”，常与achieve/reach搭配。 同义替换： aspiration,aim 例句： Her ambition is to become a world-class athlete.(译林版高中选择性必修二人物传记) 真题链接： His lifelong was to help poor children receive education A.trend B.ambition C.faith(答案：B) 6.limit/'lmrt/n.限度，限制；t.限制，限定 词义辨析： limit:作动词时侧重”设定界限或数量上限”，常与to搭配。 restrict::侧重”通过规则或条件限制行动自由”，语气更严格，常接from doing。 同义替换： confine,restrict 例句： We should limit our use of plastic bags to protect the environment..(译林版高中选择性必修二环保 主题阅读) 真题链接： The government plans to the number of cars on the road during rush hours A.limit B.proceed C.ascend(答案：A) 7.faith/fed/n.信心；宗教信仰 3 高中译林版 【选择性必修第三册】 Unit 2 Sports culture 词义辨析： faith:侧重’对人或事物的信任，或宗教信仰'，不可数名词，常与in搭配。 belief:泛指'看法或信念”，可数名词，可指宗教或非宗教信仰。 同义替换： trust,confidence 例句： She has faith in her ability to overcome difficulties..(译林版高中选择性必修二单元练习) 真题链接： He never lost in his team,even when they were losing. A.faith B.ambition C.trend (答案：A) 8.trend /trend/n.趋势，趋向 词义辨析： trend:指'社会、经济或文化的发展趋势”，强调方向性变化。 tendency:侧重”个人或事物的习惯性倾向”，语气较温和。 同义替换： tendency,direction 例句： There is a growing trend towards online learning in education.（译林版高中选择性必修二单元主题 阅读) 真题链接： The of urbanization has led to the expansion of cities. A.trend B.boundary c.hurdle(答案：A) 9.rank /raenk/vi.&t.属于某等级；n.地位，级别 词义辨析： ank:作动词时指’按等级排列”，作名词时强调”社会地位或军衔”。 classify:侧重”根据特征分类”，宾语多为事物。 同义替换： classify,grade 例句： The university ranks among the top50 in the world.(译林版高中选择性必修二新闻报道) 真题链接： The books in the library are by subject for easy access. A.ranked B.demonstrated C.applauded(答案：A) l0.diverse/da'v3s/adj.多种多样的，不同的 高中译林版 【选择性必修第三册】 Unit 2 Sports culture 词义辨析： diverse: 强调”范围广、种类多”，常修饰文化、人群等。 various: 侧重数量多且不同'，可修饰具体事物，后接可数名词复数。 同义替换： varied,different 例句： The city is known for its diverse cultural heritage.(译林版高中选择性必修二课文原句) 真题链接： We need to consider opinions before making a decision. A.diverse B.identical C.joint (答案：A) l1.proceed /pr3'si:dvi.接着做，继而做：继续进行 词义辨析： proceed:侧重”中断后继续进行”，常与with搭配，或接to do sth(转而做另一件事)。 continue:泛指'持续进行”，可直接接doing sth或to do sth,口语常用。 同义替换： continue,go on 例句： After the rain stopped,.we proceeded with our hike.(译林版高中选择性必修二单元练习) 真题链接： Please to the next chapter after finishing this exercise. A.proceed B.ascend C.applaud(答案：A) 12.joint/d3omt/adj.联合的，共同的 词义辨析： joint:强调”两个或多个主体共同参与”，常作定语，如joint effort/project。. common:侧重”普遍存在或共享的'，可修饰事物或特征，如common interest。 同义替换： shared,collaborative 例句： The two companies made a joint investment in the new technology.(译林版高中选择性必修二商业 案例) 真题链接： They achieved success through their efforts. A.joint B.racial C.identical (答案：A) 综合演练 5 高中译林版 【选择性必修第三册】 Unit 2 Sports culture 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.Students should actively-in group discussions to improve their communication skills. A.compete B.participate C.proceed 2.Hisperformance in exams helped him get into a top university. A.identical B.consistent C.diverse 3.The teacher's encouragement_the students to work harder for the final exam. A.motivated B.demonstrated C.ranked 4.The experimentthat plants grow faster in sunlight than in darkness. A.demonstrated B.motivated C.applauded 5.Her lifelongis to become a doctor and help people in need. A.trend B.ambition C.faith 6.The government plans to-the use of single-use plastics to protect the environment. A.limit B.proceed C.ascend 7.Despite the difficulties,she never lostin her ability to achieve her goals. A.faith B.ambition C.trend 8.There is a growing of people choosing to work from home instead of going to the office. A.trend B.boundary C.hurdle 6 高中译林版 【选择性必修第三册】Unit2 Sports culture 二、 根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.We need to consider d opinions to make a fair decision. 2.The two countries made a j_effort to solve the environmental problem. 3.After finishing the first task,we will pto the next one immediately. 4.The library books are rby subject for easy searching 5.She has a strong ato become a successful scientist in the future. 6.It's important to maintain cin your study habits to achieve good results. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The city is famous for its_(diverse)cultural activities and festivals. 2.Teachers should_(motivate)students to explore their own interests. 3.He(demonstrate)his talent by winning the national painting competition. 4.The team's_(consistent)hard work led to their victory in the championship. 5.We should(limit)our screen time to protect our eyesight. 四、完成句子（每空一词) 1.她通过持续的努力最终实现了自己的梦想。 Her_efforts finally helped her realize her dream 2.我们应该积极参与社区活动，结交更多朋友。 We should actively _community activities to make more friends. 3.教练的演讲激励队员们赢得了比赛。 The coach's speech_the team_win the game. 4.这个实验证明了水在结冰时会膨胀。 The experiment_that water expands when frozen. 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 高中译林版 【选择性必修第三册】 Unit 2 Sports culture Nowadays,there is a growing (1)-(trend/tendency)towards online learning.More and more stu- dents(2)_(participate/compete)in online courses to improve their skills.To succeed in online learning,it's important to stay(3)(consistent/identical)in studying.Teachers often (4)(mo- tivate/inspire)students by setting clear goals.For example,completing assignments on time and joining discussion forums can(5)_(demonstrate/show)your progress.Remember,with (6) (faith/belief)in yourself and hard work,you can achieve great results. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.B2B 3.A4.A5.B6.A7.A8.A Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.diverse 2.joint 3.proceed 4.ranked 5.ambition 6.consistent I.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.diverse 2.motivate 3.demonstrated 4.consistent 5.limit V.完成句子 1.consistent 2.participate;in 3.motivated;to 4.demonstrated V.语篇填空 1.trend 2.participate 3.consistent 4.motivate 5.demonstrate 6.faith P