Unit 2 Sports culture二-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲选择性必修第二册（译林版）

高中译林版 【选择性必修第二册】 Unit 2 Sports culture 词汇精讲 【Unit2】Sports culture二 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 mar athon/mera0an/n.马拉松idiom/'1dim/n.习语，成语 变动范围：in the ballpark差不多： 赛跑：（马拉松式的活动（或工作）find one's way into偶然来到，无a ballpark estimate大致相近的估 chairman/'t∫eaman/n.(委员会意中处于 计 的)委员长，主席：（会议的）主league /li:gn.联赛：等级，级别venue/venju/n.活动场地 席，主持人 opposing /a'pauzn/adj.对抗的；*cur veball/'k3:vbo:/n.曲线球： constitution/,kpnstr'tju:jn/n.体相反的 throw sb a curveball给某人出难 质，身体：素质；宪法，章程net /net/n.(the net))球门网；网题 pour /p:)/t.&i.倒，斟：倾状物 handle/hend/t.处理，应付： 倒，倒出；涌流，倾泻：下大雨move the goalposts改变条件（或控制，操纵：n.把手，拉手；柄 walk on air欣喜，得意扬扬 规则 three strikes and you are out keep sth in perspective正确客insurance/m心ar3ns,m'∫b:r3ns/振出局 观地看待 n.保险业；保险：保险费 fist/frst/n.拳，拳头 celebrity/a'lebrati//n.名人：名salesman/'serlzman/n.售货员，waist/weIst/n.腰，腰部；（衣服 望 推销员 的腰部 opponent/e'paonant//n.对手，竞complain /kam'plem/vi.&t.抱below the belt不公正的，伤人的 争者：反对者 怨，投诉 cruel /kru:al/adj.刻薄伤人的，残 *humility /hju:'milati/n.谦逊，score an own goal进乌龙球：无酷的 谦虚 意中做自己吃亏的事 remark /rI'mak/n.谈论，言论； *grace/grers/n.高雅，文雅：优unintentionally/,Ann'tenfansli/vi.&vt.说起，评论 美：风度，体面 adv.无意地，非故意地 towel/'tal/n.毛巾，抹布，纸 dignity/'dignati//n.尊严自尊；council/'kaonl/n.政务委员会，巾：throw in the towel认输，承 高贵 地方议会：市政服务机构：委员认失败 *bobsleigh/'bpbzler/n.大雪橇会 literally/'tarli/adv.真正地，确 (供两人或两人以上比赛用) backfire/baek'far(r)/vi.产生事实地：按字面，字面上 unselfish/,n'selfi[/adj..无私的，与愿违的不良（或危险）后果iron/'arn/n.铁：熨斗；t.&vi. 忘我的 ballpark'bo:lpa:k/n.棒球场；（用熨）熨，烫平 词义辨析及同义替换 高中译林版 【选择性必修第二册】 Unit 2 Sports culture 1.chairman/'t feaman/n.(委员会的)委员长，主席：（会议的）主席，主持人 词义辨析： chairman:传统用词，指男性主席，也可泛指主持会议的人，是可数名词。 chairperson:性别中立词，泛指主席（不分男女），更符合现代语言的包容性。 同义替换： chairperson,president(用于机构负责人时) 例句： The chairman of the committee will announce the result tomorrow. 真题链接：（译林版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习） The of the student union presided over the meeting yesterday. A.chairman B.teacher C.doctor(答案：A) 2.constitution/kpnstr'tju:n/n.体质，身体：素质：宪法，章程 词义辨析： constitution(体质)：侧重指人的身体构造和健康状况，如“强健的体质”。 health:泛指“健康状态”，既可指身体也可指心理，如“mental health”。 同义替换： physical condition,physique 例句： Regular exercise can improve your constitution. 真题链接：（译林版高中选择性必修第二册单元测试） A strong helps him resist diseases easily. A.constitution B.education C.culture (答案：A) 3.pour /p)/t.&vi.倒，斟：倾倒，倒出：涌流，倾泻：下大雨 词义辨析： pour(下大雨)：强调雨下得又大又急，如“pouring rain”。 rain heavily:含义与pour相近，但更口语化，直接描述“雨下得大”。 同义替换： rain heavily,come down in torrents 例句： It started to pour when we were walking home. 真题链接：（译林版高中选择性必修第二册周练卷） The weather report says it will this afternoon,so take an umbrella A.pour B.snow C.blow(答案：A) 4.celebrity/sa'lebrati/n.名人：名望 高中译林版 【选择性必修第二册】 Unit 2 Sports culture 词义辨析： celebrity:指因职业成就（如演艺、体育）而出名的人，尤指娱乐界或公众人物。 famous person:泛指“有名的人”，口语化，适用范围更广，不强调职业属性。 同义替换： star,famous person 例句： The celebrity attended the charity event last night. 真题链接：（译林版高中选择性必修第二册阅读拓展） Many young people dream of becoming a like their idols. A.celebrity B.worker C.farmer （答案：A) 5.opponent/为'p9 onant/n.对手，竞争者：反对者 词义辨析： opponent(对手)：侧重比赛、辩论中的“对手”，强调对抗关系。 competitor:泛指“竞争者”，可指商业、比赛等场景中的参与者，不一定是对抗关系。 同义替换： rival,competitor 例句： He defeated his opponent in the final match. 真题链接：（译林版高中选择性必修第二册单元练习) Our team will face a strong in the next round. A.opponent B.friend C.teacher (答案：A) 6.dignity/'dignati/n.尊严；自尊；高贵 词义辨析： dignity:指人内在的“尊严、庄重”，强调不可侵犯的人格价值。 honor:侧重“荣誉、名誉”，可指因行为或地位获得的尊重，如“national honor”。 同义替换： self-respect,decorum 例句： Everyone has the right to live with dignity. 真题链接：（译林版高中选择性必修第二册课文理解） The old man maintained his even in difficult times. A.dignity B.anger C.fear (答案：A) 7.complain /kam'plem/vi.&t.抱怨，投诉 词义辨析： complain:强调因不满而“投诉、抱怨”，后接about/of sth,如“complain about the service”。 grumble:指“低声抱怨、嘟囔”，语气较弱，常含不满但未必采取行动。 高中译林版 【选择性必修第二册】 Unit 2 Sports culture 同义替换： grumble,mutter 例句： She complained to the manager about the poor food quality. 真题链接：（译林版高中选择性必修第二册同步测试） Customers have the right to if they are not satisfied with the product. A.complain B.laugh C.sleep (答案：A) 8.handle/'hend/t.处理，应付；控制，操纵；n.把手，拉手；柄 词义辨析： handle（处理)：侧重“有效应对问题或任务”，如“handle a crisis'”。 deal with:含义与handle相近，可互换，常与how连用，如“how to deal with the problem”。 同义替换： deal with,cope with 例句： He is very good at handling difficult situations 真题链接：（译林版高中选择性必修第二册期中测试） Can you this project alone?I believe in you A.handle B.eat C.wear (答案：A) 9.remark/r'mak/n.谈论，言论：vi.&t.说起，评论 词义辨析： remark(评论)：指对某事发表简短的“意见或评论”，较正式，如“remark on the news”。 comment:含义更广，可指口头或书面的“评论”，如“make a comment”。 同义替换： comment,observe 例句： The teacher remarked that the students had made great progress. 真题链接：（译林版高中选择性必修第二册阅读理解） What did the author about the new policy? A.remark B.learn C.forget(答案：A) 10.ron/aIan/n.铁：熨斗；t.&vi.(用熨斗)熨，烫平 词义辨析： iron(熨烫)：指用熨斗“熨平衣物”，如“iron a shirt”。 press:与iron同义，但更强调“用力压平”，也可指“新闻报道”。 同义替换： press,smooth out 4 高中译林版 【选择性必修第二册】 Unit2 Sports culture三 例句： She irons her clothes every morning to keep them neat. 真题链接：（译林版高中选择性必修第二册词汇运用） Please the skirt before you wear it. A.iron B.wash C.sell (答案：A) ll.insurance/m∫barans/n.保险业：保险；保险费 词义辨析： insurance(保险)：指“保险契约或业务”，如“1 life insurance”。 assurance(英)：与insurance同义，尤指“人寿保险”，美式英语中常用insurance。 同义替换： assurance(英)，coverage 例句： He bought car insurance to protect against accidents. 真题链接：（译林版高中选择性必修第二册单元练习） You should get for your new house. A.insurance B.books C.toys (答案：A) 12.venue/'venju:/n.活动场地 词义辨析： venue:指特定活动（如会议、比赛）的“举办地点”，如“concert venue”。 place:泛指“地方”，范围更广，可指任何地点。 同义替换： location,site 例句： The venue for the wedding is a beautiful garden. 真题链接：（译林版高中选择性必修第二册阅读填空） The team is discussing the for the upcoming sports meet. A.venue B.time C.result (答案：A) 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.The of the environmental committee will lead the discussion on pollution control. A.chairman 5 高中译林版 【选择性必修第二册】 Unit2 Sports culture三 B.teacher C.doctor 2.Regular sports activities can greatly improve your physical A.constitution B.health C.energy 3.The heavy rain all night,causing some streets to flood. A.poured B.snowed C.blew 4.Young people today often follow the lifestyles of their favorite A.celebrities B.workers C.farmers 5.Our team needs to prepare well to beat the strong in the final match. A.opponent B.friend C.coach 二、根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.The club's new c will be elected at the annual meeting next week. 2.A strong chelps children resist common colds easily. 3.It began to pheavily when we were halfway home from the park. 4.The famous c attended the film premiere and waved to the fans. 5.The two teams will face each other as o in the semi-finals tomorrow. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She has a strong_ (constitution)because she exercises daily 2.The meeting was presided over by the_ (chairman)of the student council. 3.It(pour)outside,so we had to cancel the picnic. 4.Many. (celebrity)use social media to share their daily lives. 6 高中译林版 【选择性必修第二册】 Unit2 Sports culture三 5.The (opponent)team scored a goal in the last minute of the game. 四、完成句子（每空一词） 1.每个人都有权利有尊严地生活。 Ever yone has the right to live with 2.他向经理抱怨了服务质量差的问题。 He to the manager about the poor service 3.你能独自处理这个复杂的项目吗？ Can you this complex project alone? 4.老师评论说学生们的作文有了很大进步。 The teacher that the students'compositions had improved greatly. 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Last year,our school held a debate competition.The (chairman/chairperson)of the organiz- ing committee announced the rules first.Each team had to prepare arguments against their (opponent/competitor).During the debate,one student(remarked/complained)that the topic was too difficult,but the judge encouraged everyone to stay calm. After the competition,it started to(pour/rain)heavily.We had to stay in the classroom and discuss the results.Many students said the experience helped them build confidence and learn to (handle/deal)with pressure.The winner later said,"Maintaining (dignity/honor)while arguing is more important than winning." 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.chairman/chairperson 2.constitution 3.pour 4.celebrity 5.opponents I.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.constitution 2.chairman 3.poured 4.celebrities 5.opponent's 1 高中译林版 【选择性必修第二册】 Unit2 Sports culture三 V.完成句子 1.dignity 2.complained 3.handle 4.remarked V.语篇填空 1.chairman 2.opponent 3.complained 4.pour 5.handle 6.dignity 8